Line-Field Confocal Optical Coherence Tomography: A New Skin Imaging Technique Reproducing a “Virtual Biopsy” with Evolving Clinical Applications in Dermatology
Background: Line-field confocal optical coherence tomography is a novel technology able to reproduce a “virtual biopsy” of the skin. The aim of this review is to explore the application of line-field confocal optical coherence tomography (LC-OCT) in various skin diseases, covering skin cancers, infl...
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| Published in: | Diagnostics (Basel) Vol. 14; no. 16; p. 1821 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Language: | English |
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| Abstract | Background: Line-field confocal optical coherence tomography is a novel technology able to reproduce a “virtual biopsy” of the skin. The aim of this review is to explore the application of line-field confocal optical coherence tomography (LC-OCT) in various skin diseases, covering skin cancers, inflammatory and infectious skin diseases, genetic diseases, cosmetic procedures, and less common disorders. Methods: Study selection was conducted based on LC-OCT and using pertinent MeSh terms, following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines from inception to March 2024; to evaluate the quality and risk of bias of studies, Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies-2 (QUADAS-2) was used. Results: the search retrieved 154 papers according to the selection criteria; after removing publications by one or more of the exclusion criteria, a total of 96 studies were found to be suitable for the analysis. Conclusions: Increasing evidence supports the use of LC-OCT as an adjunctive diagnostic tool for the in vivo diagnosis of a variety of skin tumors. As this device can be considered a “bridge” between dermoscopy and histopathology, widening applications in numerous fields of clinical dermatology, including inflammatory skin disease treatment, presurgical mapping, cosmetic procedures, and monitoring of non-invasive therapies, have been explored. |
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| AbstractList | Background: Line-field confocal optical coherence tomography is a novel technology able to reproduce a “virtual biopsy” of the skin. The aim of this review is to explore the application of line-field confocal optical coherence tomography (LC-OCT) in various skin diseases, covering skin cancers, inflammatory and infectious skin diseases, genetic diseases, cosmetic procedures, and less common disorders. Methods: Study selection was conducted based on LC-OCT and using pertinent MeSh terms, following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines from inception to March 2024; to evaluate the quality and risk of bias of studies, Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies-2 (QUADAS-2) was used. Results: the search retrieved 154 papers according to the selection criteria; after removing publications by one or more of the exclusion criteria, a total of 96 studies were found to be suitable for the analysis. Conclusions: Increasing evidence supports the use of LC-OCT as an adjunctive diagnostic tool for the in vivo diagnosis of a variety of skin tumors. As this device can be considered a “bridge” between dermoscopy and histopathology, widening applications in numerous fields of clinical dermatology, including inflammatory skin disease treatment, presurgical mapping, cosmetic procedures, and monitoring of non-invasive therapies, have been explored. Line-field confocal optical coherence tomography is a novel technology able to reproduce a "virtual biopsy" of the skin. The aim of this review is to explore the application of line-field confocal optical coherence tomography (LC-OCT) in various skin diseases, covering skin cancers, inflammatory and infectious skin diseases, genetic diseases, cosmetic procedures, and less common disorders.BACKGROUNDLine-field confocal optical coherence tomography is a novel technology able to reproduce a "virtual biopsy" of the skin. The aim of this review is to explore the application of line-field confocal optical coherence tomography (LC-OCT) in various skin diseases, covering skin cancers, inflammatory and infectious skin diseases, genetic diseases, cosmetic procedures, and less common disorders.Study selection was conducted based on LC-OCT and using pertinent MeSh terms, following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines from inception to March 2024; to evaluate the quality and risk of bias of studies, Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies-2 (QUADAS-2) was used.METHODSStudy selection was conducted based on LC-OCT and using pertinent MeSh terms, following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines from inception to March 2024; to evaluate the quality and risk of bias of studies, Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies-2 (QUADAS-2) was used.the search retrieved 154 papers according to the selection criteria; after removing publications by one or more of the exclusion criteria, a total of 96 studies were found to be suitable for the analysis.RESULTSthe search retrieved 154 papers according to the selection criteria; after removing publications by one or more of the exclusion criteria, a total of 96 studies were found to be suitable for the analysis.Increasing evidence supports the use of LC-OCT as an adjunctive diagnostic tool for the in vivo diagnosis of a variety of skin tumors. As this device can be considered a "bridge" between dermoscopy and histopathology, widening applications in numerous fields of clinical dermatology, including inflammatory skin disease treatment, presurgical mapping, cosmetic procedures, and monitoring of non-invasive therapies, have been explored.CONCLUSIONSIncreasing evidence supports the use of LC-OCT as an adjunctive diagnostic tool for the in vivo diagnosis of a variety of skin tumors. As this device can be considered a "bridge" between dermoscopy and histopathology, widening applications in numerous fields of clinical dermatology, including inflammatory skin disease treatment, presurgical mapping, cosmetic procedures, and monitoring of non-invasive therapies, have been explored. Line-field confocal optical coherence tomography is a novel technology able to reproduce a "virtual biopsy" of the skin. The aim of this review is to explore the application of line-field confocal optical coherence tomography (LC-OCT) in various skin diseases, covering skin cancers, inflammatory and infectious skin diseases, genetic diseases, cosmetic procedures, and less common disorders. Study selection was conducted based on LC-OCT and using pertinent MeSh terms, following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines from inception to March 2024; to evaluate the quality and risk of bias of studies, Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies-2 (QUADAS-2) was used. the search retrieved 154 papers according to the selection criteria; after removing publications by one or more of the exclusion criteria, a total of 96 studies were found to be suitable for the analysis. Increasing evidence supports the use of LC-OCT as an adjunctive diagnostic tool for the in vivo diagnosis of a variety of skin tumors. As this device can be considered a "bridge" between dermoscopy and histopathology, widening applications in numerous fields of clinical dermatology, including inflammatory skin disease treatment, presurgical mapping, cosmetic procedures, and monitoring of non-invasive therapies, have been explored. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Paradisi, Andrea Lacarrubba, Francesco Cinotti, Elisa Pellegrino, Luca Cappilli, Simone Verzì, Anna Elisa Rubegni, Pietro Palmisano, Gerardo Peris, Ketty D’Onghia, Martina Suppa, Mariano Ricci, Costantino Tognetti, Linda Di Stefani, Alessandro Del Marmol, Veronique |
| AuthorAffiliation | 4 Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine (DIMES), S. Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy; costanricci@gmail.com 8 Department of Dermatology, Institut Jules Bordet, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1050 Brussels, Belgium 1 Dermatologia, Dipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia Traslazionale, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy; aparad78@gmail.com (A.P.); alessandro.distefani@gmail.com (A.D.S.); palmisanogerardo@gmail.com (G.P.); luca.pellegrino777@gmail.com (L.P.); ketty.peris@unicatt.it (K.P.) 2 UOC di Dermatologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli—IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy 7 Groupe d’Imagerie Cutanée Non Invasive (GICNI), Société Française de Dermatologie (SFD), 42055 Paris, France 3 Dermatology Unit, Department of Medical, Surgical and Neurological Sciences, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy; martina.donghia@gmail.com (M.D.); pietro.rubegni@g |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 3 Dermatology Unit, Department of Medical, Surgical and Neurological Sciences, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy; martina.donghia@gmail.com (M.D.); pietro.rubegni@gmail.com (P.R.); elisa.cinotti@unisi.it (E.C.) – name: 4 Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine (DIMES), S. Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy; costanricci@gmail.com – name: 5 Dermatology Clinic, University of Catania, 95131 Catania, Italy; annaeverzi@gmail.com (A.E.V.); franclacarrubba@gmail.com (F.L.) – name: 6 Department of Dermatology, Erasme Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1050 Brussels, Belgium; v.marmol@skynet.be (V.D.M.); dr.marianosuppa@gmail.com (M.S.) – name: 1 Dermatologia, Dipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia Traslazionale, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy; aparad78@gmail.com (A.P.); alessandro.distefani@gmail.com (A.D.S.); palmisanogerardo@gmail.com (G.P.); luca.pellegrino777@gmail.com (L.P.); ketty.peris@unicatt.it (K.P.) – name: 7 Groupe d’Imagerie Cutanée Non Invasive (GICNI), Société Française de Dermatologie (SFD), 42055 Paris, France – name: 2 UOC di Dermatologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli—IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy – name: 8 Department of Dermatology, Institut Jules Bordet, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1050 Brussels, Belgium |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Simone orcidid: 0000-0001-9813-2391 surname: Cappilli fullname: Cappilli, Simone – sequence: 2 givenname: Andrea surname: Paradisi fullname: Paradisi, Andrea – sequence: 3 givenname: Alessandro surname: Di Stefani fullname: Di Stefani, Alessandro – sequence: 4 givenname: Gerardo surname: Palmisano fullname: Palmisano, Gerardo – sequence: 5 givenname: Luca surname: Pellegrino fullname: Pellegrino, Luca – sequence: 6 givenname: Martina orcidid: 0000-0001-8315-3413 surname: D’Onghia fullname: D’Onghia, Martina – sequence: 7 givenname: Costantino orcidid: 0000-0001-7254-4195 surname: Ricci fullname: Ricci, Costantino – sequence: 8 givenname: Linda orcidid: 0000-0002-6691-4310 surname: Tognetti fullname: Tognetti, Linda – sequence: 9 givenname: Anna Elisa surname: Verzì fullname: Verzì, Anna Elisa – sequence: 10 givenname: Pietro surname: Rubegni fullname: Rubegni, Pietro – sequence: 11 givenname: Veronique surname: Del Marmol fullname: Del Marmol, Veronique – sequence: 12 givenname: Francesco surname: Lacarrubba fullname: Lacarrubba, Francesco – sequence: 13 givenname: Elisa orcidid: 0000-0002-4009-0659 surname: Cinotti fullname: Cinotti, Elisa – sequence: 14 givenname: Mariano surname: Suppa fullname: Suppa, Mariano – sequence: 15 givenname: Ketty surname: Peris fullname: Peris, Ketty |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39202308$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Snippet | Background: Line-field confocal optical coherence tomography is a novel technology able to reproduce a “virtual biopsy” of the skin. The aim of this review is... Line-field confocal optical coherence tomography is a novel technology able to reproduce a "virtual biopsy" of the skin. The aim of this review is to explore... |
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| SubjectTerms | Accuracy Biopsy clinical dermatology Dermatology Diagnosis diagnostic imaging histology of the skin Histopathology line-field confocal optical coherence tomography Medical equipment Melanoma Methods Optical tomography review Skin cancer Skin diseases Software Systematic Review Tomography virtual biopsy |
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| Title | Line-Field Confocal Optical Coherence Tomography: A New Skin Imaging Technique Reproducing a “Virtual Biopsy” with Evolving Clinical Applications in Dermatology |
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