Missing, unreplaced teeth and risk of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality

A dentition of at least 20 teeth is associated with sufficient masticatory efficiency and is a stated health goal of the World Health Organisation. We examined whether subjects with missing, unreplaced teeth had an increased mortality risk. We used data prospectively collected from those participant...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of cardiology Jg. 167; H. 4; S. 1430 - 1437
Hauptverfasser: Schwahn, Christian, Polzer, Ines, Haring, Robin, Dörr, Marcus, Wallaschofski, Henri, Kocher, Thomas, Mundt, Torsten, Holtfreter, Birte, Samietz, Stefanie, Völzke, Henry, Biffar, Reiner
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Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Shannon Elsevier Ireland Ltd 20.08.2013
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ISSN:0167-5273, 1874-1754, 1874-1754
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Abstract A dentition of at least 20 teeth is associated with sufficient masticatory efficiency and is a stated health goal of the World Health Organisation. We examined whether subjects with missing, unreplaced teeth had an increased mortality risk. We used data prospectively collected from those participants in the population-based Study of Health in Pomerania who had fewer than 20 remaining teeth, resulting in a sample of 1803 participants with a median age of 64years. Of those, 188 subjects had 9 or more unreplaced teeth. During a median follow-up period of 9.9years, 362 subjects died, 128 of whom of cardiovascular causes. We found that having 9 or more unreplaced teeth was related to all-cause mortality (rate ratio 1.53, 95% CI: 1.11–2.10; adjusted for variables according to causal diagrams: remaining teeth, age, sex, education, income, marital status, partnership, and oral health behaviour) and cardiovascular mortality (rate ratio 1.94, 95% CI: 1.15–3.25). When adjusting not only for the variables according to causal diagrams but also for smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, obesity, hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia, the rate ratio was 1.43 (95% CI: 1.05–1.96) for all-cause mortality and 1.88 (95% CI: 1.10–3.21) for cardiovascular mortality. A reduced, unrestored dentition is associated with increased mortality risk. Thus, clinicians and dietitians have a responsibility to consider individual chewing ability in nutritional recommendations.
AbstractList Abstract Background A dentition of at least 20 teeth is associated with sufficient masticatory efficiency and is a stated health goal of the World Health Organisation. We examined whether subjects with missing, unreplaced teeth had an increased mortality risk. Methods We used data prospectively collected from those participants in the population-based Study of Health in Pomerania who had fewer than 20 remaining teeth, resulting in a sample of 1803 participants with a median age of 64 years. Of those, 188 subjects had 9 or more unreplaced teeth. During a median follow-up period of 9.9 years, 362 subjects died, 128 of whom of cardiovascular causes. Results We found that having 9 or more unreplaced teeth was related to all-cause mortality (rate ratio 1.53, 95% CI: 1.11–2.10; adjusted for variables according to causal diagrams: remaining teeth, age, sex, education, income, marital status, partnership, and oral health behaviour) and cardiovascular mortality (rate ratio 1.94, 95% CI: 1.15–3.25). When adjusting not only for the variables according to causal diagrams but also for smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, obesity, hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia, the rate ratio was 1.43 (95% CI: 1.05–1.96) for all-cause mortality and 1.88 (95% CI: 1.10–3.21) for cardiovascular mortality. Conclusions A reduced, unrestored dentition is associated with increased mortality risk. Thus, clinicians and dietitians have a responsibility to consider individual chewing ability in nutritional recommendations.
A dentition of at least 20 teeth is associated with sufficient masticatory efficiency and is a stated health goal of the World Health Organisation. We examined whether subjects with missing, unreplaced teeth had an increased mortality risk. We used data prospectively collected from those participants in the population-based Study of Health in Pomerania who had fewer than 20 remaining teeth, resulting in a sample of 1803 participants with a median age of 64years. Of those, 188 subjects had 9 or more unreplaced teeth. During a median follow-up period of 9.9years, 362 subjects died, 128 of whom of cardiovascular causes. We found that having 9 or more unreplaced teeth was related to all-cause mortality (rate ratio 1.53, 95% CI: 1.11–2.10; adjusted for variables according to causal diagrams: remaining teeth, age, sex, education, income, marital status, partnership, and oral health behaviour) and cardiovascular mortality (rate ratio 1.94, 95% CI: 1.15–3.25). When adjusting not only for the variables according to causal diagrams but also for smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, obesity, hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia, the rate ratio was 1.43 (95% CI: 1.05–1.96) for all-cause mortality and 1.88 (95% CI: 1.10–3.21) for cardiovascular mortality. A reduced, unrestored dentition is associated with increased mortality risk. Thus, clinicians and dietitians have a responsibility to consider individual chewing ability in nutritional recommendations.
A dentition of at least 20 teeth is associated with sufficient masticatory efficiency and is a stated health goal of the World Health Organisation. We examined whether subjects with missing, unreplaced teeth had an increased mortality risk.BACKGROUNDA dentition of at least 20 teeth is associated with sufficient masticatory efficiency and is a stated health goal of the World Health Organisation. We examined whether subjects with missing, unreplaced teeth had an increased mortality risk.We used data prospectively collected from those participants in the population-based Study of Health in Pomerania who had fewer than 20 remaining teeth, resulting in a sample of 1803 participants with a median age of 64 years. Of those, 188 subjects had 9 or more unreplaced teeth. During a median follow-up period of 9.9 years, 362 subjects died, 128 of whom of cardiovascular causes.METHODSWe used data prospectively collected from those participants in the population-based Study of Health in Pomerania who had fewer than 20 remaining teeth, resulting in a sample of 1803 participants with a median age of 64 years. Of those, 188 subjects had 9 or more unreplaced teeth. During a median follow-up period of 9.9 years, 362 subjects died, 128 of whom of cardiovascular causes.We found that having 9 or more unreplaced teeth was related to all-cause mortality (rate ratio 1.53, 95% CI: 1.11-2.10; adjusted for variables according to causal diagrams: remaining teeth, age, sex, education, income, marital status, partnership, and oral health behaviour) and cardiovascular mortality (rate ratio 1.94, 95% CI: 1.15-3.25). When adjusting not only for the variables according to causal diagrams but also for smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, obesity, hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia, the rate ratio was 1.43 (95% CI: 1.05-1.96) for all-cause mortality and 1.88 (95% CI: 1.10-3.21) for cardiovascular mortality.RESULTSWe found that having 9 or more unreplaced teeth was related to all-cause mortality (rate ratio 1.53, 95% CI: 1.11-2.10; adjusted for variables according to causal diagrams: remaining teeth, age, sex, education, income, marital status, partnership, and oral health behaviour) and cardiovascular mortality (rate ratio 1.94, 95% CI: 1.15-3.25). When adjusting not only for the variables according to causal diagrams but also for smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, obesity, hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia, the rate ratio was 1.43 (95% CI: 1.05-1.96) for all-cause mortality and 1.88 (95% CI: 1.10-3.21) for cardiovascular mortality.A reduced, unrestored dentition is associated with increased mortality risk. Thus, clinicians and dietitians have a responsibility to consider individual chewing ability in nutritional recommendations.CONCLUSIONSA reduced, unrestored dentition is associated with increased mortality risk. Thus, clinicians and dietitians have a responsibility to consider individual chewing ability in nutritional recommendations.
A dentition of at least 20 teeth is associated with sufficient masticatory efficiency and is a stated health goal of the World Health Organisation. We examined whether subjects with missing, unreplaced teeth had an increased mortality risk. We used data prospectively collected from those participants in the population-based Study of Health in Pomerania who had fewer than 20 remaining teeth, resulting in a sample of 1803 participants with a median age of 64 years. Of those, 188 subjects had 9 or more unreplaced teeth. During a median follow-up period of 9.9 years, 362 subjects died, 128 of whom of cardiovascular causes. We found that having 9 or more unreplaced teeth was related to all-cause mortality (rate ratio 1.53, 95% CI: 1.11-2.10; adjusted for variables according to causal diagrams: remaining teeth, age, sex, education, income, marital status, partnership, and oral health behaviour) and cardiovascular mortality (rate ratio 1.94, 95% CI: 1.15-3.25). When adjusting not only for the variables according to causal diagrams but also for smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, obesity, hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia, the rate ratio was 1.43 (95% CI: 1.05-1.96) for all-cause mortality and 1.88 (95% CI: 1.10-3.21) for cardiovascular mortality. A reduced, unrestored dentition is associated with increased mortality risk. Thus, clinicians and dietitians have a responsibility to consider individual chewing ability in nutritional recommendations.
Author Mundt, Torsten
Völzke, Henry
Kocher, Thomas
Dörr, Marcus
Schwahn, Christian
Haring, Robin
Biffar, Reiner
Polzer, Ines
Wallaschofski, Henri
Holtfreter, Birte
Samietz, Stefanie
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Christian
  surname: Schwahn
  fullname: Schwahn, Christian
  email: schwahn@uni-greifswald.de
  organization: Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Gerodontology and Biomaterials, Centre of Oral Health, University of Greifswald, 17487 Greifswald, Rotgerberstraße 8, Germany
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Ines
  surname: Polzer
  fullname: Polzer, Ines
  organization: Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Gerodontology and Biomaterials, Centre of Oral Health, University of Greifswald, 17487 Greifswald, Rotgerberstraße 8, Germany
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Robin
  surname: Haring
  fullname: Haring, Robin
  organization: Institute for Community Medicine, Study of Health in Pomerania, University of Greifswald, 17487 Greifswald, Walther-Rathenau-Straße 48, Germany
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Marcus
  surname: Dörr
  fullname: Dörr, Marcus
  organization: Centre of Internal Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University of Greifswald, 17487 Greifswald, Friedrich-Loeffler-Straße 23a, Germany
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Henri
  surname: Wallaschofski
  fullname: Wallaschofski, Henri
  organization: Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University of Greifswald, 17487 Greifswald, Sauerbruchstraße, Neues Klinikum, Germany
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Thomas
  surname: Kocher
  fullname: Kocher, Thomas
  organization: Department of Restorative Dentistry, Periodontology and Endodontology, Centre of Oral Health, University of Greifswald, 17487 Greifswald, Rotgerberstraße 8, Germany
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Torsten
  surname: Mundt
  fullname: Mundt, Torsten
  organization: Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Gerodontology and Biomaterials, Centre of Oral Health, University of Greifswald, 17487 Greifswald, Rotgerberstraße 8, Germany
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Birte
  surname: Holtfreter
  fullname: Holtfreter, Birte
  organization: Department of Restorative Dentistry, Periodontology and Endodontology, Centre of Oral Health, University of Greifswald, 17487 Greifswald, Rotgerberstraße 8, Germany
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Stefanie
  surname: Samietz
  fullname: Samietz, Stefanie
  organization: Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Gerodontology and Biomaterials, Centre of Oral Health, University of Greifswald, 17487 Greifswald, Rotgerberstraße 8, Germany
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Henry
  surname: Völzke
  fullname: Völzke, Henry
  organization: Institute for Community Medicine, Study of Health in Pomerania, University of Greifswald, 17487 Greifswald, Walther-Rathenau-Straße 48, Germany
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Reiner
  surname: Biffar
  fullname: Biffar, Reiner
  organization: Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Gerodontology and Biomaterials, Centre of Oral Health, University of Greifswald, 17487 Greifswald, Rotgerberstraße 8, Germany
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Issue 4
Keywords Tooth loss
Prospective studies
Dental prosthesis
Cause of death
Fatal outcome
Prognosis
Stomatology
Prosthesis
Mortality
Dental disease
Cardiovascular disease
Risk
Epidemiology
Fatal course
Prospective
Bucco-dental health
Cause
Risk factor
Evolution
Death
Tooth
Cardiology
Causality
Public health
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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PublicationTitle International journal of cardiology
PublicationTitleAlternate Int J Cardiol
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Publisher Elsevier Ireland Ltd
Elsevier
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Snippet A dentition of at least 20 teeth is associated with sufficient masticatory efficiency and is a stated health goal of the World Health Organisation. We examined...
Abstract Background A dentition of at least 20 teeth is associated with sufficient masticatory efficiency and is a stated health goal of the World Health...
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SubjectTerms Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cardiovascular
Cardiovascular Diseases - diagnosis
Cardiovascular Diseases - mortality
Cause of death
Cohort Studies
Dental prosthesis
Facial bones, jaws, teeth, parodontium: diseases, semeiology
Fatal outcome
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Germany - epidemiology
Heart
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Non tumoral diseases
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Population Surveillance - methods
Prospective Studies
Risk Factors
Survival Rate - trends
Tooth loss
Tooth Loss - diagnosis
Tooth Loss - mortality
Title Missing, unreplaced teeth and risk of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.04.061
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22560949
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Volume 167
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