Targeted sequencing in candidate genes for atrial fibrillation: the Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology (CHARGE) Targeted Sequencing Study

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified common genetic variants that predispose to atrial fibrillation (AF). It is unclear whether rare and low-frequency variants in genes implicated by such GWAS confer additional risk of AF. To study the association of genetic variants with AF at GWA...

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Published in:Heart rhythm Vol. 11; no. 3; p. 452
Main Authors: Lin, Honghuang, Sinner, Moritz F, Brody, Jennifer A, Arking, Dan E, Lunetta, Kathryn L, Rienstra, Michiel, Lubitz, Steven A, Magnani, Jared W, Sotoodehnia, Nona, McKnight, Barbara, McManus, David D, Boerwinkle, Eric, Psaty, Bruce M, Rotter, Jerome I, Bis, Joshua C, Gibbs, Richard A, Muzny, Donna, Kovar, Christie L, Morrison, Alanna C, Gupta, Mayetri, Folsom, Aaron R, Kääb, Stefan, Heckbert, Susan R, Alonso, Alvaro, Ellinor, Patrick T, Benjamin, Emelia J
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States 01.03.2014
Subjects:
Aged
Atrial Fibrillation - genetics
Female
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genetic Variation
Genome-Wide Association Study
Homeodomain Proteins - genetics
Humans
Linkage Disequilibrium
Male
Middle Aged
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Receptors, Interleukin-6 - genetics
Genetics
Arrhythmia
Epidemiology
Atrial fibrillation
ISSN:1556-3871, 1556-3871
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Abstract Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified common genetic variants that predispose to atrial fibrillation (AF). It is unclear whether rare and low-frequency variants in genes implicated by such GWAS confer additional risk of AF. To study the association of genetic variants with AF at GWAS top loci. In the Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology (CHARGE) Targeted Sequencing Study, we selected and sequenced 77 target gene regions from GWAS loci of complex diseases or traits, including 4 genes hypothesized to be related to AF (PRRX1, CAV1, CAV2, and ZFHX3). Sequencing was performed in participants with (n = 948) and without (n = 3330) AF from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study, the Cardiovascular Health Study, the Framingham Heart Study, and the Massachusetts General Hospital. One common variant (rs11265611; P = 1.70 × 10(-6)) intronic to IL6R (interleukin-6 receptor gene) was significantly associated with AF after Bonferroni correction (odds ratio 0.70; 95% confidence interval 0.58-0.85). The variant was not genotyped or imputed by prior GWAS, but it is in linkage disequilibrium (r(2) = .69) with the single-nucleotide polymorphism, with the strongest association with AF so far at this locus (rs4845625). In the rare variant joint analysis, damaging variants within the PRRX1 region showed significant association with AF after Bonferroni correction (P = .01). We identified 1 common single-nucleotide polymorphism and 1 gene region that were significantly associated with AF. Future sequencing efforts with larger sample sizes and more comprehensive genome coverage are anticipated to identify additional AF-related variants.
AbstractList Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified common genetic variants that predispose to atrial fibrillation (AF). It is unclear whether rare and low-frequency variants in genes implicated by such GWAS confer additional risk of AF.BACKGROUNDGenome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified common genetic variants that predispose to atrial fibrillation (AF). It is unclear whether rare and low-frequency variants in genes implicated by such GWAS confer additional risk of AF.To study the association of genetic variants with AF at GWAS top loci.OBJECTIVETo study the association of genetic variants with AF at GWAS top loci.In the Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology (CHARGE) Targeted Sequencing Study, we selected and sequenced 77 target gene regions from GWAS loci of complex diseases or traits, including 4 genes hypothesized to be related to AF (PRRX1, CAV1, CAV2, and ZFHX3). Sequencing was performed in participants with (n = 948) and without (n = 3330) AF from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study, the Cardiovascular Health Study, the Framingham Heart Study, and the Massachusetts General Hospital.METHODSIn the Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology (CHARGE) Targeted Sequencing Study, we selected and sequenced 77 target gene regions from GWAS loci of complex diseases or traits, including 4 genes hypothesized to be related to AF (PRRX1, CAV1, CAV2, and ZFHX3). Sequencing was performed in participants with (n = 948) and without (n = 3330) AF from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study, the Cardiovascular Health Study, the Framingham Heart Study, and the Massachusetts General Hospital.One common variant (rs11265611; P = 1.70 × 10(-6)) intronic to IL6R (interleukin-6 receptor gene) was significantly associated with AF after Bonferroni correction (odds ratio 0.70; 95% confidence interval 0.58-0.85). The variant was not genotyped or imputed by prior GWAS, but it is in linkage disequilibrium (r(2) = .69) with the single-nucleotide polymorphism, with the strongest association with AF so far at this locus (rs4845625). In the rare variant joint analysis, damaging variants within the PRRX1 region showed significant association with AF after Bonferroni correction (P = .01).RESULTSOne common variant (rs11265611; P = 1.70 × 10(-6)) intronic to IL6R (interleukin-6 receptor gene) was significantly associated with AF after Bonferroni correction (odds ratio 0.70; 95% confidence interval 0.58-0.85). The variant was not genotyped or imputed by prior GWAS, but it is in linkage disequilibrium (r(2) = .69) with the single-nucleotide polymorphism, with the strongest association with AF so far at this locus (rs4845625). In the rare variant joint analysis, damaging variants within the PRRX1 region showed significant association with AF after Bonferroni correction (P = .01).We identified 1 common single-nucleotide polymorphism and 1 gene region that were significantly associated with AF. Future sequencing efforts with larger sample sizes and more comprehensive genome coverage are anticipated to identify additional AF-related variants.CONCLUSIONSWe identified 1 common single-nucleotide polymorphism and 1 gene region that were significantly associated with AF. Future sequencing efforts with larger sample sizes and more comprehensive genome coverage are anticipated to identify additional AF-related variants.
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified common genetic variants that predispose to atrial fibrillation (AF). It is unclear whether rare and low-frequency variants in genes implicated by such GWAS confer additional risk of AF. To study the association of genetic variants with AF at GWAS top loci. In the Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology (CHARGE) Targeted Sequencing Study, we selected and sequenced 77 target gene regions from GWAS loci of complex diseases or traits, including 4 genes hypothesized to be related to AF (PRRX1, CAV1, CAV2, and ZFHX3). Sequencing was performed in participants with (n = 948) and without (n = 3330) AF from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study, the Cardiovascular Health Study, the Framingham Heart Study, and the Massachusetts General Hospital. One common variant (rs11265611; P = 1.70 × 10(-6)) intronic to IL6R (interleukin-6 receptor gene) was significantly associated with AF after Bonferroni correction (odds ratio 0.70; 95% confidence interval 0.58-0.85). The variant was not genotyped or imputed by prior GWAS, but it is in linkage disequilibrium (r(2) = .69) with the single-nucleotide polymorphism, with the strongest association with AF so far at this locus (rs4845625). In the rare variant joint analysis, damaging variants within the PRRX1 region showed significant association with AF after Bonferroni correction (P = .01). We identified 1 common single-nucleotide polymorphism and 1 gene region that were significantly associated with AF. Future sequencing efforts with larger sample sizes and more comprehensive genome coverage are anticipated to identify additional AF-related variants.
Author Arking, Dan E
Folsom, Aaron R
Ellinor, Patrick T
Rotter, Jerome I
Kovar, Christie L
McKnight, Barbara
Rienstra, Michiel
Gupta, Mayetri
Boerwinkle, Eric
Gibbs, Richard A
Sotoodehnia, Nona
McManus, David D
Lubitz, Steven A
Morrison, Alanna C
Psaty, Bruce M
Lin, Honghuang
Heckbert, Susan R
Benjamin, Emelia J
Muzny, Donna
Magnani, Jared W
Sinner, Moritz F
Bis, Joshua C
Alonso, Alvaro
Lunetta, Kathryn L
Brody, Jennifer A
Kääb, Stefan
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Atrial fibrillation
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Snippet Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified common genetic variants that predispose to atrial fibrillation (AF). It is unclear whether rare and...
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SubjectTerms Aged
Atrial Fibrillation - genetics
Female
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genetic Variation
Genome-Wide Association Study
Homeodomain Proteins - genetics
Humans
Linkage Disequilibrium
Male
Middle Aged
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Receptors, Interleukin-6 - genetics
Title Targeted sequencing in candidate genes for atrial fibrillation: the Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology (CHARGE) Targeted Sequencing Study
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24239840
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