Inhibitory and facilitatory connectivity from ventral premotor to primary motor cortex in healthy humans at rest – A bifocal TMS study

In macaques, intracortical electrical stimulation of ventral premotor cortex (PMv) can modulate ipsilateral primary motor cortex (M1) excitability at short interstimulus intervals (ISIs). Adopting the same conditioning-test approach, we used bifocal transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to examine...

Celý popis

Uloženo v:
Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:Clinical neurophysiology Ročník 120; číslo 9; s. 1724 - 1731
Hlavní autoři: Bäumer, T., Schippling, S., Kroeger, J., Zittel, S., Koch, G., Thomalla, G., Rothwell, J.C., Siebner, H.R., Orth, M., Münchau, A.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Netherlands Elsevier Ireland Ltd 01.09.2009
Témata:
ISSN:1388-2457, 1872-8952, 1872-8952
On-line přístup:Získat plný text
Tagy: Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
Abstract In macaques, intracortical electrical stimulation of ventral premotor cortex (PMv) can modulate ipsilateral primary motor cortex (M1) excitability at short interstimulus intervals (ISIs). Adopting the same conditioning-test approach, we used bifocal transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to examine intrahemispheric connectivity between left PMv and M1 in humans. A conditioning stimulus (CS) was applied to PMv at intensities of 80% and 90% of active motor threshold (AMT) and 90% and 110% of resting motor threshold (RMT). A supra-threshold test stimulus (TS) was given 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 ms after the CS and the amplitude of the motor evoked potential (MEP) was measured to probe corticospinal excitability. The CS facilitated corticospinal excitability in ipsilateral M1 when PMv was stimulated with 80% AMT 4 or 6 ms before the TS. At the same ISIs, the CS suppressed corticospinal excitability when the stimulus intensity was increased to 90% RMT. Conditioning effects were site-specific because conditioning the dorsal premotor cortex (PMd) at three different sites produced different effects. Using neuronavigated TMS the PMv site where applied CS produced changes in ipsilateral M1 excitability was located at the border between ventral Brodmann area (BA) 6 and BA 44, the human homologue of monkey’s PMv (area F5). We infer that the corticospinal motor output from M1 to contralateral hand muscles can be facilitated or inhibited by a CS over ipsilateral PMv. The fact that conditioning effects following PMd stimulation differ from those after PMv stimulation supports the concept that inputs from premotor cortices to M1 are functionally segregated.
AbstractList In macaques, intracortical electrical stimulation of ventral premotor cortex (PMv) can modulate ipsilateral primary motor cortex (M1) excitability at short interstimulus intervals (ISIs). Adopting the same conditioning-test approach, we used bifocal transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to examine intrahemispheric connectivity between left PMv and M1 in humans. A conditioning stimulus (CS) was applied to PMv at intensities of 80% and 90% of active motor threshold (AMT) and 90% and 110% of resting motor threshold (RMT). A supra-threshold test stimulus (TS) was given 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 ms after the CS and the amplitude of the motor evoked potential (MEP) was measured to probe corticospinal excitability. The CS facilitated corticospinal excitability in ipsilateral M1 when PMv was stimulated with 80% AMT 4 or 6 ms before the TS. At the same ISIs, the CS suppressed corticospinal excitability when the stimulus intensity was increased to 90% RMT. Conditioning effects were site-specific because conditioning the dorsal premotor cortex (PMd) at three different sites produced different effects. Using neuronavigated TMS the PMv site where applied CS produced changes in ipsilateral M1 excitability was located at the border between ventral Brodmann area (BA) 6 and BA 44, the human homologue of monkey's PMv (area F5). We infer that the corticospinal motor output from M1 to contralateral hand muscles can be facilitated or inhibited by a CS over ipsilateral PMv. The fact that conditioning effects following PMd stimulation differ from those after PMv stimulation supports the concept that inputs from premotor cortices to M1 are functionally segregated.
In macaques, intracortical electrical stimulation of ventral premotor cortex (PMv) can modulate ipsilateral primary motor cortex (M1) excitability at short interstimulus intervals (ISIs). Adopting the same conditioning-test approach, we used bifocal transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to examine intrahemispheric connectivity between left PMv and M1 in humans. A conditioning stimulus (CS) was applied to PMv at intensities of 80% and 90% of active motor threshold (AMT) and 90% and 110% of resting motor threshold (RMT). A supra-threshold test stimulus (TS) was given 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 ms after the CS and the amplitude of the motor evoked potential (MEP) was measured to probe corticospinal excitability. The CS facilitated corticospinal excitability in ipsilateral M1 when PMv was stimulated with 80% AMT 4 or 6 ms before the TS. At the same ISIs, the CS suppressed corticospinal excitability when the stimulus intensity was increased to 90% RMT. Conditioning effects were site-specific because conditioning the dorsal premotor cortex (PMd) at three different sites produced different effects. Using neuronavigated TMS the PMv site where applied CS produced changes in ipsilateral M1 excitability was located at the border between ventral Brodmann area (BA) 6 and BA 44, the human homologue of monkey’s PMv (area F5). We infer that the corticospinal motor output from M1 to contralateral hand muscles can be facilitated or inhibited by a CS over ipsilateral PMv. The fact that conditioning effects following PMd stimulation differ from those after PMv stimulation supports the concept that inputs from premotor cortices to M1 are functionally segregated.
Objective - In macaques, intracortical electrical stimulation of ventral premotor cortex (PMv) can modulate ipsilateral primary motor cortex (M1) excitability at short interstimulus intervals (ISIs). Methods - Adopting the same conditioning-test approach, we used bifocal transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to examine intrahemispheric connectivity between left PMv and M1 in humans. A conditioning stimulus (CS) was applied to PMv at intensities of 80% and 90% of active motor threshold (AMT) and 90% and 110% of resting motor threshold (RMT). A supra-threshold test stimulus (TS) was given 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 ms after the CS and the amplitude of the motor evoked potential (MEP) was measured to probe corticospinal excitability. Results - The CS facilitated corticospinal excitability in ipsilateral M1 when PMv was stimulated with 80% AMT 4 or 6 ms before the TS. At the same ISIs, the CS suppressed corticospinal excitability when the stimulus intensity was increased to 90% RMT. Conditioning effects were site-specific because conditioning the dorsal premotor cortex (PMd) at three different sites produced different effects. Using neuronavigated TMS the PMv site where applied CS produced changes in ipsilateral M1 excitability was located at the border between ventral Brodmann area (BA) 6 and BA 44, the human homologue of monkeys PMv (area F5). Conclusion - We infer that the corticospinal motor output from M1 to contralateral hand muscles can be facilitated or inhibited by a CS over ipsilateral PMv. Significance - The fact that conditioning effects following PMd stimulation differ from those after PMv stimulation supports the concept that inputs from premotor cortices to M1 are functionally segregated.
AbstractObjectiveIn macaques, intracortical electrical stimulation of ventral premotor cortex (PMv) can modulate ipsilateral primary motor cortex (M1) excitability at short interstimulus intervals (ISIs). MethodsAdopting the same conditioning-test approach, we used bifocal transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to examine intrahemispheric connectivity between left PMv and M1 in humans. A conditioning stimulus (CS) was applied to PMv at intensities of 80% and 90% of active motor threshold (AMT) and 90% and 110% of resting motor threshold (RMT). A supra-threshold test stimulus (TS) was given 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 ms after the CS and the amplitude of the motor evoked potential (MEP) was measured to probe corticospinal excitability. ResultsThe CS facilitated corticospinal excitability in ipsilateral M1 when PMv was stimulated with 80% AMT 4 or 6 ms before the TS. At the same ISIs, the CS suppressed corticospinal excitability when the stimulus intensity was increased to 90% RMT. Conditioning effects were site-specific because conditioning the dorsal premotor cortex (PMd) at three different sites produced different effects. Using neuronavigated TMS the PMv site where applied CS produced changes in ipsilateral M1 excitability was located at the border between ventral Brodmann area (BA) 6 and BA 44, the human homologue of monkey’s PMv (area F5). ConclusionWe infer that the corticospinal motor output from M1 to contralateral hand muscles can be facilitated or inhibited by a CS over ipsilateral PMv. SignificanceThe fact that conditioning effects following PMd stimulation differ from those after PMv stimulation supports the concept that inputs from premotor cortices to M1 are functionally segregated.
In macaques, intracortical electrical stimulation of ventral premotor cortex (PMv) can modulate ipsilateral primary motor cortex (M1) excitability at short interstimulus intervals (ISIs).OBJECTIVEIn macaques, intracortical electrical stimulation of ventral premotor cortex (PMv) can modulate ipsilateral primary motor cortex (M1) excitability at short interstimulus intervals (ISIs).Adopting the same conditioning-test approach, we used bifocal transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to examine intrahemispheric connectivity between left PMv and M1 in humans. A conditioning stimulus (CS) was applied to PMv at intensities of 80% and 90% of active motor threshold (AMT) and 90% and 110% of resting motor threshold (RMT). A supra-threshold test stimulus (TS) was given 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 ms after the CS and the amplitude of the motor evoked potential (MEP) was measured to probe corticospinal excitability.METHODSAdopting the same conditioning-test approach, we used bifocal transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to examine intrahemispheric connectivity between left PMv and M1 in humans. A conditioning stimulus (CS) was applied to PMv at intensities of 80% and 90% of active motor threshold (AMT) and 90% and 110% of resting motor threshold (RMT). A supra-threshold test stimulus (TS) was given 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 ms after the CS and the amplitude of the motor evoked potential (MEP) was measured to probe corticospinal excitability.The CS facilitated corticospinal excitability in ipsilateral M1 when PMv was stimulated with 80% AMT 4 or 6 ms before the TS. At the same ISIs, the CS suppressed corticospinal excitability when the stimulus intensity was increased to 90% RMT. Conditioning effects were site-specific because conditioning the dorsal premotor cortex (PMd) at three different sites produced different effects. Using neuronavigated TMS the PMv site where applied CS produced changes in ipsilateral M1 excitability was located at the border between ventral Brodmann area (BA) 6 and BA 44, the human homologue of monkey's PMv (area F5).RESULTSThe CS facilitated corticospinal excitability in ipsilateral M1 when PMv was stimulated with 80% AMT 4 or 6 ms before the TS. At the same ISIs, the CS suppressed corticospinal excitability when the stimulus intensity was increased to 90% RMT. Conditioning effects were site-specific because conditioning the dorsal premotor cortex (PMd) at three different sites produced different effects. Using neuronavigated TMS the PMv site where applied CS produced changes in ipsilateral M1 excitability was located at the border between ventral Brodmann area (BA) 6 and BA 44, the human homologue of monkey's PMv (area F5).We infer that the corticospinal motor output from M1 to contralateral hand muscles can be facilitated or inhibited by a CS over ipsilateral PMv.CONCLUSIONWe infer that the corticospinal motor output from M1 to contralateral hand muscles can be facilitated or inhibited by a CS over ipsilateral PMv.The fact that conditioning effects following PMd stimulation differ from those after PMv stimulation supports the concept that inputs from premotor cortices to M1 are functionally segregated.SIGNIFICANCEThe fact that conditioning effects following PMd stimulation differ from those after PMv stimulation supports the concept that inputs from premotor cortices to M1 are functionally segregated.
Author Siebner, H.R.
Bäumer, T.
Kroeger, J.
Schippling, S.
Thomalla, G.
Zittel, S.
Koch, G.
Rothwell, J.C.
Münchau, A.
Orth, M.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: T.
  surname: Bäumer
  fullname: Bäumer, T.
  email: baeumer@uke.uni-hamburg.de
  organization: Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
– sequence: 2
  givenname: S.
  surname: Schippling
  fullname: Schippling, S.
  organization: Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
– sequence: 3
  givenname: J.
  surname: Kroeger
  fullname: Kroeger, J.
  organization: Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
– sequence: 4
  givenname: S.
  surname: Zittel
  fullname: Zittel, S.
  organization: Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
– sequence: 5
  givenname: G.
  surname: Koch
  fullname: Koch, G.
  organization: Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, University College London, London, UK
– sequence: 6
  givenname: G.
  surname: Thomalla
  fullname: Thomalla, G.
  organization: Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
– sequence: 7
  givenname: J.C.
  surname: Rothwell
  fullname: Rothwell, J.C.
  organization: Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, University College London, London, UK
– sequence: 8
  givenname: H.R.
  surname: Siebner
  fullname: Siebner, H.R.
  organization: Institute for Systems Neuroscience, University Medical Center Hamburg Eppendorf, Germany
– sequence: 9
  givenname: M.
  surname: Orth
  fullname: Orth, M.
  organization: Department of Neurology, University of Ulm, Germany
– sequence: 10
  givenname: A.
  surname: Münchau
  fullname: Münchau, A.
  organization: Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19683960$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqVks2KFDEQgBtZcX_0DURy8tZjku4k3SLCsvizsOJh13NIJ9V0xu5kTNLDzs2jd9_QJzHtjAiCDJ5SFF9VkvrqvDhx3kFRPCV4RTDhL9YrPVq3GVYU43aFxQpX7EFxRhpBy6Zl9CTHVdOUtGbitDiPcY0xFrimj4pT0vKmajk-K75du8F2NvmwQ8oZ1CttR5vUr4T2zoFOdmvTDvXBT2gLLgU1ok2AyWcGJZ9jO6lM7xPahwT3yDo0gBrTsEPDPCkXkUooQEzox9fv6BJ1tvc6N7r7cItims3ucfGwV2OEJ4fzovj09s3d1fvy5uO766vLm1IzzlIpuMpfMC30rBcEK1wZ07Cesq5pKy4EmE7XRJAOsK6BEd62lIiKM6WNoY2oLorn-76b4L_M-UFyslHDOCoHfo6SC15jVlVHQUoI4ZQu4LMDOHcTGHmYh_w95AzUe0AHH2OA_g-C5eJSruXepVxcSixkdpnLXv5Vphcx1i8K7His-PW-GPIstxaCjNqC02BsyEql8fZ_GyyQzc4-ww7i2s_BZU-SyEgllrfLri2rhluMa9YuY3n17wbH7_8Jpsroqg
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1093_cercor_bhz237
crossref_primary_10_1093_cercor_bht252
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnhum_2021_658723
crossref_primary_10_1093_cercor_bhp288
crossref_primary_10_14253_acn_24007
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_brs_2019_04_009
crossref_primary_10_1093_brain_awaa138
crossref_primary_10_3390_brainsci9080177
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_humov_2010_07_007
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00221_014_4115_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_brs_2018_03_014
crossref_primary_10_3917_anpsy1_221_0085
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2023_120027
crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1460_9568_2010_07567_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clinph_2023_12_128
crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_0636_21_2021
crossref_primary_10_1002_hbm_21221
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00221_020_05844_5
crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_2419801122
crossref_primary_10_1152_jn_00815_2013
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuropsychologia_2011_03_034
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnagi_2023_1119508
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cub_2014_10_043
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2021_118839
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00221_022_06374_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_brs_2016_02_010
crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2017_00483
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clinph_2024_06_006
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_019_53275_2
crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines11051464
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2010_02_022
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clinph_2019_06_006
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neucli_2010_01_001
crossref_primary_10_1002_mdc3_13448
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_brs_2015_05_013
crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_04585
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cub_2009_11_063
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10548_018_0635_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuropsychologia_2010_07_037
crossref_primary_10_1111_psyp_13894
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbr_2013_03_033
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_020_14517_4
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijchp_2024_100464
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00221_015_4393_7
crossref_primary_10_1109_TBME_2012_2196699
crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_00338
crossref_primary_10_14814_phy2_13387
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clinph_2010_09_025
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroscience_2016_08_053
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cortex_2025_03_005
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0157526
crossref_primary_10_1152_jn_00237_2024
crossref_primary_10_3233_RNN_150525
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_022_31687_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clinph_2019_04_004
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clinph_2022_04_022
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_arcmed_2024_103031
crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2019_00174
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_brs_2011_01_002
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neubiorev_2024_105933
crossref_primary_10_1515_revneuro_2022_0020
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnbeh_2019_00028
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_xpro_2025_103622
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnhum_2023_1298761
crossref_primary_10_1093_cercor_bhad370
crossref_primary_10_1093_cercor_bht264
crossref_primary_10_1093_cercor_bhu032
crossref_primary_10_1111_psyp_14234
crossref_primary_10_1097_WNR_0000000000001117
crossref_primary_10_1002_hbm_24829
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2018_09_002
crossref_primary_10_1038_srep38396
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clinph_2016_10_007
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cortex_2019_09_006
crossref_primary_10_1113_JP283560
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnhum_2020_00202
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12311_015_0731_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psychres_2013_08_054
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clinph_2015_02_001
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neurobiolaging_2014_08_017
crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_0430_12_2012
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuropsychologia_2010_02_030
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.05.025
10.1113/jphysiol.2006.123562
10.1002/cne.902510302
10.1113/jphysiol.2003.048777
10.1212/WNL.57.3.449
10.1038/nn726
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1158-06.2006
10.1016/0006-8993(79)90928-4
10.1113/jphysiol.2004.072843
10.1152/jn.01026.2002
10.1113/jphysiol.1992.sp019243
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0598-07.2007
10.1016/0166-2236(95)93921-J
10.1016/S0168-0102(03)00031-2
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.11-03-00667.1991
10.1126/science.285.5436.2136
10.1093/brain/121.5.785
10.1038/nn1815
10.1113/jphysiol.1993.sp019912
10.1016/0028-3932(71)90067-4
10.1016/S0166-2236(98)01260-0
10.1007/s00221-007-0866-7
10.1006/nimg.2001.0918
10.1002/cne.902590309
10.1113/jphysiol.2008.152603
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.13-03-00952.1993
10.1113/jphysiol.2006.104901
10.1152/jn.01094.2006
10.1152/jn.00070.2002
10.1093/cercor/10.1.58
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-02-00554.2002
10.1007/BF00237982
10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00423-8
10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00310-0
10.1111/j.1469-7793.2001.0849h.x
10.1016/S0959-4388(02)00308-2
10.1002/cne.903410308
10.1016/S0959-4388(01)00266-5
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4731-03.2004
10.1097/00004691-200007000-00005
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2009 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
Copyright_xml – notice: 2009 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
– notice: International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7TK
7X8
DOI 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
Neurosciences Abstracts
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
Neurosciences Abstracts
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE

Neurosciences Abstracts


MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: 7X8
  name: MEDLINE - Academic
  url: https://search.proquest.com/medline
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
EISSN 1872-8952
EndPage 1731
ExternalDocumentID 19683960
10_1016_j_clinph_2009_07_035
S1388245709004593
1_s2_0_S1388245709004593
Genre Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Article
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: Medical Research Council
  grantid: G0500258
GroupedDBID ---
--K
--M
-~X
.1-
.55
.FO
.GJ
.~1
0R~
1B1
1P~
1RT
1~.
1~5
29B
4.4
457
4G.
53G
5GY
5RE
5VS
6J9
7-5
71M
8P~
AABNK
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AATTM
AAXKI
AAXLA
AAXUO
AAYWO
ABBQC
ABCQJ
ABFNM
ABFRF
ABIVO
ABJNI
ABLJU
ABMAC
ABMZM
ABTEW
ABWVN
ABXDB
ACDAQ
ACGFO
ACIEU
ACIUM
ACLOT
ACRLP
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADBBV
ADCNI
ADEZE
ADMUD
ADNMO
ADVLN
AEBSH
AEFWE
AEIPS
AEKER
AENEX
AEUPX
AEVXI
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AFRHN
AFTJW
AFXIZ
AGHFR
AGQPQ
AGUBO
AGWIK
AGYEJ
AI.
AIEXJ
AIGII
AIIUN
AIKHN
AITUG
AJRQY
AJUYK
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMRAJ
ANKPU
ANZVX
APXCP
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BKOJK
BLXMC
BNPGV
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFKBS
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F5P
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-Q
GBLVA
HVGLF
HX~
HZ~
IHE
J1W
K-O
KOM
L7B
M41
MO0
MOBAO
MVM
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OHT
OP~
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
R2-
ROL
RPZ
SCC
SDF
SDG
SDP
SEL
SES
SEW
SPCBC
SSH
SSN
SSZ
T5K
UAP
UNMZH
UV1
VH1
X7M
XOL
XPP
Z5R
ZGI
~G-
~HD
AACTN
AFCTW
AFKWA
AJOXV
AMFUW
PKN
RIG
VQA
AADPK
AAIAV
ABLVK
ABYKQ
AFMIJ
AHPSJ
AJBFU
LCYCR
ZA5
9DU
AAYXX
CITATION
AGCQF
AGRNS
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7TK
7X8
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c565t-76a042d9ef5f710a03dd85f25b893677edbc4171be0c4e51699217365acdd2873
ISICitedReferencesCount 90
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000270487800015&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 1388-2457
1872-8952
IngestDate Thu Oct 02 20:55:11 EDT 2025
Mon Sep 29 04:57:45 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 06:00:06 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 07:03:29 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 22:32:08 EST 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:29:54 EST 2024
Sun Feb 23 10:20:05 EST 2025
Tue Oct 14 19:39:04 EDT 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 9
Keywords Transcranial magnetic stimulation
Ventral premotor cortex
Cortical connectivity
Motor system
Language English
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c565t-76a042d9ef5f710a03dd85f25b893677edbc4171be0c4e51699217365acdd2873
Notes ObjectType-Article-2
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-1
content type line 23
ObjectType-Article-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
PMID 19683960
PQID 21116223
PQPubID 23462
PageCount 8
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_67640533
proquest_miscellaneous_21116223
pubmed_primary_19683960
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clinph_2009_07_035
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_clinph_2009_07_035
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_clinph_2009_07_035
elsevier_clinicalkeyesjournals_1_s2_0_S1388245709004593
elsevier_clinicalkey_doi_10_1016_j_clinph_2009_07_035
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2009-09-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2009-09-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 09
  year: 2009
  text: 2009-09-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2000
PublicationPlace Netherlands
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Netherlands
PublicationTitle Clinical neurophysiology
PublicationTitleAlternate Clin Neurophysiol
PublicationYear 2009
Publisher Elsevier Ireland Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ireland Ltd
References Koch, Franca, Del Olmo, Cheeran, Milton, Alvarez Sauco (bib19) 2006; 26
Hanajima, Ugawa, Machii, Mochizuki, Terao, Enomoto (bib12) 2001; 531
Gerschlager, Siebner, Rothwell (bib9) 2001; 57
Urgesi, Candidi, Ionta, Aglioti (bib37) 2007; 10
Koch, Fernandez Del Olmo, Cheeran, Ruge, Schippling, Caltagirone (bib18) 2007; 27
Kakei, Hoffman, Strick (bib16) 2001; 4
Mochizuki, Huang, Rothwell (bib25) 2004; 561
Koch, Franca, Mochizuki, Marconi, Caltagirone, Rothwell (bib20) 2007; 578
Kurata, Hoshi (bib22) 2002; 88
Bäumer, Bock, Koch, Lange, Rothwell, Siebner (bib1) 2006; 572
Rizzolatti, Fogassi, Gallese (bib32) 2002; 12
Muakkassa, Strick (bib26) 1979; 177
Davare, Lemon, Olivier (bib6) 2008; 586
Shimazu, Maier, Cerri, Kirkwood, Lemon (bib35) 2004; 24
Matelli, Camarda, Glickstein, Rizzolatti (bib24) 1986; 251
Oldfield (bib28) 1971; 9
Ziemann, Rothwell (bib38) 2000; 17
Ghosh, Brinkman, Porter (bib10) 1987; 259
Rizzo, Siebner, Modugno, Pesenti, Munchau, Gerschlager (bib30) 2004; 554
Dum, Strick (bib7) 1991; 11
Kujirai, Caramia, Rothwell, Day, Thompson, Ferbert (bib21) 1993; 471
Godschalk, Lemon, Kuypers, Ronday (bib11) 1984; 56
Bäumer, Dammann, Bock, Klöppel, Siebner, Münchau (bib2) 2007; 180
Kakei, Hoffman, Strick (bib17) 2003; 46
Civardi, Cantello, Asselman, Rothwell (bib5) 2001; 14
Pesaran, Nelson, Andersen (bib1a) 2006; 51
Schluter, Rushworth, Passingham, Mills (bib34) 1998; 121
Ferbert, Priori, Rothwell, Day, Colebatch, Marsden (bib8) 1992; 453
Lu, Preston, Strick (bib23) 1994; 341
He, Dum, Strick (bib13) 1993; 13
Münchau, Bloem, Irlbacher, Trimble, Rothwell (bib27) 2002; 22
Rizzolatti, Arbib (bib31) 1998; 21
Tokuno, Nambu (bib36) 2000; 10
Cerri, Shimazu, Maier, Lemon (bib4) 2003; 90
Picard, Strick (bib29) 2001; 11
Rizzolatti, Luppino (bib33) 2001; 31
Umilta, Brochier, Spinks, Lemon (bib2a) 2007; 98
Bäumer, Lange, Liepert, Weiller, Siebner, Rothwell (bib3) 2003; 20
Kakei, Hoffman, Strick (bib15) 1999; 285
Jeannerod, Arbib, Rizzolatti, Sakata (bib14) 1995; 18
Tokuno (10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib36) 2000; 10
Gerschlager (10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib9) 2001; 57
Kakei (10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib16) 2001; 4
Pesaran (10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib1a) 2006; 51
Davare (10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib6) 2008; 586
Ghosh (10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib10) 1987; 259
Lu (10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib23) 1994; 341
Mochizuki (10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib25) 2004; 561
Münchau (10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib27) 2002; 22
Picard (10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib29) 2001; 11
Cerri (10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib4) 2003; 90
Rizzolatti (10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib33) 2001; 31
Dum (10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib7) 1991; 11
Kakei (10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib17) 2003; 46
Rizzolatti (10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib31) 1998; 21
Oldfield (10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib28) 1971; 9
Shimazu (10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib35) 2004; 24
Godschalk (10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib11) 1984; 56
Rizzo (10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib30) 2004; 554
Koch (10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib18) 2007; 27
He (10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib13) 1993; 13
Jeannerod (10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib14) 1995; 18
Koch (10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib20) 2007; 578
Kujirai (10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib21) 1993; 471
Bäumer (10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib1) 2006; 572
Urgesi (10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib37) 2007; 10
Ferbert (10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib8) 1992; 453
Bäumer (10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib3) 2003; 20
Muakkassa (10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib26) 1979; 177
Schluter (10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib34) 1998; 121
Hanajima (10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib12) 2001; 531
Matelli (10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib24) 1986; 251
Koch (10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib19) 2006; 26
Ziemann (10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib38) 2000; 17
Bäumer (10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib2) 2007; 180
Umilta (10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib2a) 2007; 98
Kurata (10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib22) 2002; 88
Civardi (10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib5) 2001; 14
Rizzolatti (10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib32) 2002; 12
Kakei (10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib15) 1999; 285
References_xml – volume: 586
  start-page: 2735
  year: 2008
  end-page: 2742
  ident: bib6
  article-title: Selective modulation of interactions between ventral premotor cortex and primary motor cortex during precision grasping in humans
  publication-title: J Physiol
– volume: 12
  start-page: 149
  year: 2002
  end-page: 154
  ident: bib32
  article-title: Motor and cognitive functions of the ventral premotor cortex
  publication-title: Curr Opin Neurobiol
– volume: 13
  start-page: 952
  year: 1993
  end-page: 980
  ident: bib13
  article-title: Topographic organization of corticospinal projections from the frontal lobe: motor areas on the lateral surface of the hemisphere
  publication-title: J Neurosci
– volume: 14
  start-page: 1444
  year: 2001
  end-page: 1453
  ident: bib5
  article-title: Transcranial magnetic stimulation can be used to test connections to primary motor areas from frontal and medial cortex in humans
  publication-title: Neuroimage
– volume: 46
  start-page: 1
  year: 2003
  end-page: 10
  ident: bib17
  article-title: Sensorimotor transformations in cortical motor areas
  publication-title: Neurosci Res
– volume: 27
  start-page: 6815
  year: 2007
  end-page: 6822
  ident: bib18
  article-title: Focal stimulation of the posterior parietal cortex increases the excitability of the ipsilateral motor cortex
  publication-title: J Neurosci
– volume: 561
  start-page: 331
  year: 2004
  end-page: 338
  ident: bib25
  article-title: Interhemispheric interaction between human dorsal premotor and contralateral primary motor cortex
  publication-title: J Physiol
– volume: 17
  start-page: 397
  year: 2000
  end-page: 405
  ident: bib38
  article-title: I-waves in motor cortex
  publication-title: J Clin Neurophysiol
– volume: 90
  start-page: 832
  year: 2003
  end-page: 842
  ident: bib4
  article-title: Facilitation from ventral premotor cortex of primary motor cortex outputs to macaque hand muscles
  publication-title: J Neurophysiol
– volume: 18
  start-page: 314
  year: 1995
  end-page: 320
  ident: bib14
  article-title: Grasping objects: the cortical mechanisms of visuomotor transformation
  publication-title: Trends Neurosci
– volume: 51
  start-page: 125
  year: 2006
  end-page: 134
  ident: bib1a
  article-title: Dorsal premotor neurons encode the relative position of the hand, eye, and goal during reach planning
  publication-title: Neuron
– volume: 57
  start-page: 449
  year: 2001
  end-page: 455
  ident: bib9
  article-title: Decreased corticospinal excitability after subthreshold 1
  publication-title: Neurology
– volume: 578
  start-page: 551
  year: 2007
  end-page: 562
  ident: bib20
  article-title: Interactions between pairs of transcranial magnetic stimuli over the human left dorsal premotor cortex differ from those seen in primary motor cortex
  publication-title: J Physiol
– volume: 31
  start-page: 889
  year: 2001
  end-page: 901
  ident: bib33
  article-title: The cortical motor system
  publication-title: Neuron
– volume: 98
  start-page: 488
  year: 2007
  end-page: 501
  ident: bib2a
  article-title: Simultaneous recording of macaque premotor and primary motor cortex neuronal populations reveals different functional contributions to visuomotor grasp
  publication-title: J Neurophysiol
– volume: 11
  start-page: 667
  year: 1991
  end-page: 689
  ident: bib7
  article-title: The origin of corticospinal projections from the premotor areas in the frontal lobe
  publication-title: J Neurosci
– volume: 251
  start-page: 281
  year: 1986
  end-page: 298
  ident: bib24
  article-title: Afferent and efferent projections of the inferior area 6 in the macaque monkey
  publication-title: J Comp Neurol
– volume: 4
  start-page: 1020
  year: 2001
  end-page: 1025
  ident: bib16
  article-title: Direction of action is represented in the ventral premotor cortex
  publication-title: Nat Neurosci
– volume: 341
  start-page: 375
  year: 1994
  end-page: 392
  ident: bib23
  article-title: Interconnections between the prefrontal cortex and the premotor areas in the frontal lobe
  publication-title: J Comp Neurol
– volume: 24
  start-page: 1200
  year: 2004
  end-page: 1211
  ident: bib35
  article-title: Macaque ventral premotor cortex exerts powerful facilitation of motor cortex outputs to upper limb motoneurons
  publication-title: J Neurosci
– volume: 11
  start-page: 663
  year: 2001
  end-page: 672
  ident: bib29
  article-title: Imaging the premotor areas
  publication-title: Curr Opin Neurobiol
– volume: 285
  start-page: 2136
  year: 1999
  end-page: 2139
  ident: bib15
  article-title: Muscle and movement representations in the primary motor cortex
  publication-title: Science
– volume: 177
  start-page: 176
  year: 1979
  end-page: 182
  ident: bib26
  article-title: Frontal lobe inputs to primate motor cortex: evidence for four somatotopically organized ’premotor’ areas
  publication-title: Brain Res
– volume: 121
  start-page: 785
  year: 1998
  end-page: 799
  ident: bib34
  article-title: Temporary interference in human lateral premotor cortex suggests dominance for the selection of movements. A study using transcranial magnetic stimulation
  publication-title: Brain
– volume: 10
  start-page: 30
  year: 2007
  end-page: 31
  ident: bib37
  article-title: Representation of body identity and body actions in extrastriate body area and ventral premotor cortex
  publication-title: Nat Neurosci
– volume: 572
  start-page: 857
  year: 2006
  end-page: 868
  ident: bib1
  article-title: Magnetic stimulation of human premotor or motor cortex produces interhemispheric facilitation through distinct pathways
  publication-title: J Physiol
– volume: 471
  start-page: 501
  year: 1993
  end-page: 519
  ident: bib21
  article-title: Corticocortical inhibition in human motor cortex
  publication-title: J Physiol
– volume: 22
  start-page: 554
  year: 2002
  end-page: 561
  ident: bib27
  article-title: Functional connectivity of human premotor and motor cortex explored with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
  publication-title: J Neurosci
– volume: 20
  start-page: 550
  year: 2003
  end-page: 560
  ident: bib3
  article-title: Repeated premotor rTMS leads to cumulative plastic changes of motor cortex excitability in humans
  publication-title: Neuroimage
– volume: 531
  start-page: 849
  year: 2001
  end-page: 859
  ident: bib12
  article-title: Kanazawa I Interhemispheric facilitation of the hand motor area in humans
  publication-title: J Physiol
– volume: 10
  start-page: 58
  year: 2000
  end-page: 68
  ident: bib36
  article-title: Organization of nonprimary motor cortical inputs on pyramidal and nonpyramidal tract neurons of primary motor cortex: an electrophysiological study in the macaque monkey
  publication-title: Cereb Cortex
– volume: 554
  start-page: 483
  year: 2004
  end-page: 495
  ident: bib30
  article-title: Shaping the excitability of human motor cortex with premotor rTMS
  publication-title: J Physiol
– volume: 9
  start-page: 97
  year: 1971
  end-page: 113
  ident: bib28
  article-title: The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory
  publication-title: Neuropsychologia
– volume: 259
  start-page: 424
  year: 1987
  end-page: 444
  ident: bib10
  article-title: A quantitative study of the distribution of neurons projecting to the precentral motor cortex in the monkey (
  publication-title: J Comp Neurol
– volume: 56
  start-page: 410
  year: 1984
  end-page: 424
  ident: bib11
  article-title: Cortical afferents and efferents of monkey postarcuate area: an anatomical and electrophysiological study
  publication-title: Exp Brain Res
– volume: 180
  start-page: 195
  year: 2007
  end-page: 203
  ident: bib2
  article-title: A laterality of interhemispheric inhibition depends on handedness
  publication-title: Exp Brain Res
– volume: 453
  start-page: 525
  year: 1992
  end-page: 546
  ident: bib8
  article-title: Interhemispheric inhibition of the human motor cortex
  publication-title: J Physiol
– volume: 88
  start-page: 3118
  year: 2002
  end-page: 3132
  ident: bib22
  article-title: Movement-related neuronal activity reflecting the transformation of coordinates in the ventral premotor cortex of monkeys
  publication-title: J Neurophysiol
– volume: 21
  start-page: 188
  year: 1998
  end-page: 194
  ident: bib31
  article-title: Language within our grasp
  publication-title: Trends Neurosci
– volume: 26
  start-page: 7452
  year: 2006
  end-page: 7459
  ident: bib19
  article-title: Time course of functional connectivity between dorsal premotor and contralateral motor cortex during movement selection
  publication-title: J Neurosci
– volume: 51
  start-page: 125
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib1a
  article-title: Dorsal premotor neurons encode the relative position of the hand, eye, and goal during reach planning
  publication-title: Neuron
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.05.025
– volume: 578
  start-page: 551
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib20
  article-title: Interactions between pairs of transcranial magnetic stimuli over the human left dorsal premotor cortex differ from those seen in primary motor cortex
  publication-title: J Physiol
  doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2006.123562
– volume: 251
  start-page: 281
  year: 1986
  ident: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib24
  article-title: Afferent and efferent projections of the inferior area 6 in the macaque monkey
  publication-title: J Comp Neurol
  doi: 10.1002/cne.902510302
– volume: 554
  start-page: 483
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib30
  article-title: Shaping the excitability of human motor cortex with premotor rTMS
  publication-title: J Physiol
  doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2003.048777
– volume: 57
  start-page: 449
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib9
  article-title: Decreased corticospinal excitability after subthreshold 1Hz rTMS over lateral premotor cortex
  publication-title: Neurology
  doi: 10.1212/WNL.57.3.449
– volume: 4
  start-page: 1020
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib16
  article-title: Direction of action is represented in the ventral premotor cortex
  publication-title: Nat Neurosci
  doi: 10.1038/nn726
– volume: 26
  start-page: 7452
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib19
  article-title: Time course of functional connectivity between dorsal premotor and contralateral motor cortex during movement selection
  publication-title: J Neurosci
  doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1158-06.2006
– volume: 177
  start-page: 176
  year: 1979
  ident: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib26
  article-title: Frontal lobe inputs to primate motor cortex: evidence for four somatotopically organized ’premotor’ areas
  publication-title: Brain Res
  doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(79)90928-4
– volume: 561
  start-page: 331
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib25
  article-title: Interhemispheric interaction between human dorsal premotor and contralateral primary motor cortex
  publication-title: J Physiol
  doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2004.072843
– volume: 90
  start-page: 832
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib4
  article-title: Facilitation from ventral premotor cortex of primary motor cortex outputs to macaque hand muscles
  publication-title: J Neurophysiol
  doi: 10.1152/jn.01026.2002
– volume: 453
  start-page: 525
  year: 1992
  ident: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib8
  article-title: Interhemispheric inhibition of the human motor cortex
  publication-title: J Physiol
  doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1992.sp019243
– volume: 27
  start-page: 6815
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib18
  article-title: Focal stimulation of the posterior parietal cortex increases the excitability of the ipsilateral motor cortex
  publication-title: J Neurosci
  doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0598-07.2007
– volume: 18
  start-page: 314
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib14
  article-title: Grasping objects: the cortical mechanisms of visuomotor transformation
  publication-title: Trends Neurosci
  doi: 10.1016/0166-2236(95)93921-J
– volume: 46
  start-page: 1
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib17
  article-title: Sensorimotor transformations in cortical motor areas
  publication-title: Neurosci Res
  doi: 10.1016/S0168-0102(03)00031-2
– volume: 11
  start-page: 667
  year: 1991
  ident: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib7
  article-title: The origin of corticospinal projections from the premotor areas in the frontal lobe
  publication-title: J Neurosci
  doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.11-03-00667.1991
– volume: 285
  start-page: 2136
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib15
  article-title: Muscle and movement representations in the primary motor cortex
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.285.5436.2136
– volume: 121
  start-page: 785
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib34
  article-title: Temporary interference in human lateral premotor cortex suggests dominance for the selection of movements. A study using transcranial magnetic stimulation
  publication-title: Brain
  doi: 10.1093/brain/121.5.785
– volume: 10
  start-page: 30
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib37
  article-title: Representation of body identity and body actions in extrastriate body area and ventral premotor cortex
  publication-title: Nat Neurosci
  doi: 10.1038/nn1815
– volume: 471
  start-page: 501
  year: 1993
  ident: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib21
  article-title: Corticocortical inhibition in human motor cortex
  publication-title: J Physiol
  doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1993.sp019912
– volume: 9
  start-page: 97
  year: 1971
  ident: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib28
  article-title: The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory
  publication-title: Neuropsychologia
  doi: 10.1016/0028-3932(71)90067-4
– volume: 21
  start-page: 188
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib31
  article-title: Language within our grasp
  publication-title: Trends Neurosci
  doi: 10.1016/S0166-2236(98)01260-0
– volume: 180
  start-page: 195
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib2
  article-title: A laterality of interhemispheric inhibition depends on handedness
  publication-title: Exp Brain Res
  doi: 10.1007/s00221-007-0866-7
– volume: 14
  start-page: 1444
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib5
  article-title: Transcranial magnetic stimulation can be used to test connections to primary motor areas from frontal and medial cortex in humans
  publication-title: Neuroimage
  doi: 10.1006/nimg.2001.0918
– volume: 259
  start-page: 424
  year: 1987
  ident: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib10
  article-title: A quantitative study of the distribution of neurons projecting to the precentral motor cortex in the monkey (M. fascicularis)
  publication-title: J Comp Neurol
  doi: 10.1002/cne.902590309
– volume: 586
  start-page: 2735
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib6
  article-title: Selective modulation of interactions between ventral premotor cortex and primary motor cortex during precision grasping in humans
  publication-title: J Physiol
  doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2008.152603
– volume: 13
  start-page: 952
  year: 1993
  ident: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib13
  article-title: Topographic organization of corticospinal projections from the frontal lobe: motor areas on the lateral surface of the hemisphere
  publication-title: J Neurosci
  doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.13-03-00952.1993
– volume: 572
  start-page: 857
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib1
  article-title: Magnetic stimulation of human premotor or motor cortex produces interhemispheric facilitation through distinct pathways
  publication-title: J Physiol
  doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2006.104901
– volume: 98
  start-page: 488
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib2a
  article-title: Simultaneous recording of macaque premotor and primary motor cortex neuronal populations reveals different functional contributions to visuomotor grasp
  publication-title: J Neurophysiol
  doi: 10.1152/jn.01094.2006
– volume: 88
  start-page: 3118
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib22
  article-title: Movement-related neuronal activity reflecting the transformation of coordinates in the ventral premotor cortex of monkeys
  publication-title: J Neurophysiol
  doi: 10.1152/jn.00070.2002
– volume: 10
  start-page: 58
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib36
  article-title: Organization of nonprimary motor cortical inputs on pyramidal and nonpyramidal tract neurons of primary motor cortex: an electrophysiological study in the macaque monkey
  publication-title: Cereb Cortex
  doi: 10.1093/cercor/10.1.58
– volume: 22
  start-page: 554
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib27
  article-title: Functional connectivity of human premotor and motor cortex explored with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
  publication-title: J Neurosci
  doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-02-00554.2002
– volume: 56
  start-page: 410
  year: 1984
  ident: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib11
  article-title: Cortical afferents and efferents of monkey postarcuate area: an anatomical and electrophysiological study
  publication-title: Exp Brain Res
  doi: 10.1007/BF00237982
– volume: 31
  start-page: 889
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib33
  article-title: The cortical motor system
  publication-title: Neuron
  doi: 10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00423-8
– volume: 20
  start-page: 550
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib3
  article-title: Repeated premotor rTMS leads to cumulative plastic changes of motor cortex excitability in humans
  publication-title: Neuroimage
  doi: 10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00310-0
– volume: 531
  start-page: 849
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib12
  article-title: Kanazawa I Interhemispheric facilitation of the hand motor area in humans
  publication-title: J Physiol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7793.2001.0849h.x
– volume: 12
  start-page: 149
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib32
  article-title: Motor and cognitive functions of the ventral premotor cortex
  publication-title: Curr Opin Neurobiol
  doi: 10.1016/S0959-4388(02)00308-2
– volume: 341
  start-page: 375
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib23
  article-title: Interconnections between the prefrontal cortex and the premotor areas in the frontal lobe
  publication-title: J Comp Neurol
  doi: 10.1002/cne.903410308
– volume: 11
  start-page: 663
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib29
  article-title: Imaging the premotor areas
  publication-title: Curr Opin Neurobiol
  doi: 10.1016/S0959-4388(01)00266-5
– volume: 24
  start-page: 1200
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib35
  article-title: Macaque ventral premotor cortex exerts powerful facilitation of motor cortex outputs to upper limb motoneurons
  publication-title: J Neurosci
  doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4731-03.2004
– volume: 17
  start-page: 397
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035_bib38
  article-title: I-waves in motor cortex
  publication-title: J Clin Neurophysiol
  doi: 10.1097/00004691-200007000-00005
SSID ssj0007042
Score 2.2734318
Snippet In macaques, intracortical electrical stimulation of ventral premotor cortex (PMv) can modulate ipsilateral primary motor cortex (M1) excitability at short...
AbstractObjectiveIn macaques, intracortical electrical stimulation of ventral premotor cortex (PMv) can modulate ipsilateral primary motor cortex (M1)...
Objective - In macaques, intracortical electrical stimulation of ventral premotor cortex (PMv) can modulate ipsilateral primary motor cortex (M1) excitability...
SourceID proquest
pubmed
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 1724
SubjectTerms Adult
Cortical connectivity
Data Interpretation, Statistical
Electromyography
Evoked Potentials, Motor - physiology
Female
Functional Laterality - physiology
Humans
Macaca
Male
Motor Cortex - physiology
Motor system
Neural Pathways - physiology
Neurology
Prefrontal Cortex - physiology
Rest - physiology
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
Ventral premotor cortex
Young Adult
Title Inhibitory and facilitatory connectivity from ventral premotor to primary motor cortex in healthy humans at rest – A bifocal TMS study
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S1388245709004593
https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S1388245709004593
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.035
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19683960
https://www.proquest.com/docview/21116223
https://www.proquest.com/docview/67640533
Volume 120
WOSCitedRecordID wos000270487800015&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals 2021
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1872-8952
  dateEnd: 20171231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0007042
  issn: 1388-2457
  databaseCode: AIEXJ
  dateStart: 19990101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3Lb9MwGLe6DSEuiDflMXzgNqXK2_GxTEUM2ITUIvVmJY6zZprSqUmrcuPInT-N_4C_hM-xnaSUagOJSxRZdpv4--V7-Xsg9Np1Mj-2M26JLPQsP6LCin0RWzQkThaBiElFXV3_Izk7i6ZT-qnX-2FyYVaXpCii9Zpe_VdSwxgQW6bO_gW5mx-FAbgHosMVyA7XGxH-pJjlSV6fnUuneBZzVYhbDnAZ1sJ1w4g6s2SlvLuyVgAQTYYczuFeVaBQA1yG466lX0TlTH5Rff1KmQYpG3scmXgJD5hMkmdSOB5NTsedyrWmEoLJwqyLaNY-lQ2n_pv61N5f6oYubflIPsulsqw9242MWMzFuZra-r_zqlJxB-MNf0YbsGVYsCcJ6quy1Q2Pdu0OGGmH44IC5nekt0OUUNmSDMpJcTGQCadXM12olAxsVSxlsxD36PiDY5XuwLbG8mnkw9hUKr-qmeNvBbodVrrMZltT99CBSwIKrPZgeDKavm8UBGLXPZ2aFzUZnXXY4fbz7dKYdllEtWY0uYfuapMGDxUU76OeKB6g26c6aOMh-tYiEgMicReRuItILBGJNSKxQSSu5lgjEqsBhUicF1gjEitE4rjCEpH459fveIg1FjFgEddYfIQ-vx1Njt9ZugGIxcHOqCwSxrBVKRVZkIEmHNtemkZB5gYJaNkhISJNuO8QJxE294U88aVgYXthEPM0dSPiPUb7xbwQTxH2UpGCdSFcwlNYksbUTWjgZwT0bxBZbh95ZpMZ19XxZZOWS2bCIC-YIo1s3EqZTRiQpo-sZpXeiWvmB4Z-zGQ-g6xmANJr1pE_rROl5jsl2wXC7kqtUytd-Qb_-coAjIHIkeeIcSHmy5K5oB-FYFbsnhGS0JdJ_n30RCGz3R0agkkW2s_--Y2eozst23iB9qvFUrxEt_iqysvFIdoj0-hQf3G_AATKE28
linkProvider Elsevier
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Inhibitory+and+facilitatory+connectivity+from+ventral+premotor+to+primary+motor+cortex+in+healthy+humans+at+rest+%E2%80%93+A+bifocal+TMS+study&rft.jtitle=Clinical+neurophysiology&rft.au=B%C3%A4umer%2C+T&rft.au=Schippling%2C+S&rft.au=Kroeger%2C+J&rft.au=Zittel%2C+S&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.issn=1388-2457&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1724&rft.epage=1731&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.clinph.2009.07.035&rft.externalDBID=ECK1-s2.0-S1388245709004593&rft.externalDocID=1_s2_0_S1388245709004593
thumbnail_m http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/image/custom?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.clinicalkey.com%2Fck-thumbnails%2F13882457%2FS1388245709X00106%2Fcov150h.gif