Soil moisture change analysis under watershed management practice using in situ and remote sensing data in a paired watershed

Soil moisture, vegetation cover, and land surface temperature are vital variables in water-energy balance, eco-hydrological processes, and water resources management, which can be influenced by watershed management activities. This research focused on the spatial and temporal variability of soil moi...

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Published in:Environmental monitoring and assessment Vol. 193; no. 5; p. 299
Main Authors: Kazemzadeh, Majid, Salajegheh, Ali, Malekian, Arash, Liaghat, Abdolmajid, Hashemi, Hossein
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Cham Springer International Publishing 01.05.2021
Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN:0167-6369, 1573-2959, 1573-2959
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Abstract Soil moisture, vegetation cover, and land surface temperature are vital variables in water-energy balance, eco-hydrological processes, and water resources management, which can be influenced by watershed management activities. This research focused on the spatial and temporal variability of soil moisture, vegetation cover, land surface temperature, and Temperature-Vegetation Dryness Index (TVDI) under a biological watershed management practice in the Taleghan paired watershed, namely, treated (TW) and control watersheds (CW), in Alborz province, Iran. In this research, along with the remote sensing techniques, the soil moisture and vegetation cover data were measured and statistically analyzed in the three aspects of both TW and CW during a growth period from May to October 2017. The results indicated that soil moisture, vegetation cover, and land surface temperature values in the paired watershed were significantly different at the 0.01 level during the study period. The increased vegetation cover in the TW had an inverse effect on the land surface temperature and TVDI, while directly impacted the soil moisture content. The average TVDI in the CW was 0.83, while this index was found to be 0.69 in the TW. Unlike the vegetation cover and soil moisture, the results revealed that the southern aspects had the highest TVDI and land surface temperature compared to the northern and eastern aspects of both watersheds. However, the increased vegetation cover as a biological watershed management activity in the steep terrain and mountainous areas of TW led to an increased soil moisture and a decreased land surface temperature and soil dryness. As a result, decreasing soil dryness in the TW can exert vital controls on the water resources and increasing water availability. In the arid and semiarid countries such as Iran, a proper watershed management activity can effectively increase soil moisture and water availability in the watersheds. In particular, the vegetation cover protection and biological practices can be considered as practical solutions in the rehabilitation of exhausted watersheds in arid and semiarid environments.
AbstractList Soil moisture, vegetation cover, and land surface temperature are vital variables in water-energy balance, eco-hydrological processes, and water resources management, which can be influenced by watershed management activities. This research focused on the spatial and temporal variability of soil moisture, vegetation cover, land surface temperature, and Temperature-Vegetation Dryness Index (TVDI) under a biological watershed management practice in the Taleghan paired watershed, namely, treated (TW) and control watersheds (CW), in Alborz province, Iran. In this research, along with the remote sensing techniques, the soil moisture and vegetation cover data were measured and statistically analyzed in the three aspects of both TW and CW during a growth period from May to October 2017. The results indicated that soil moisture, vegetation cover, and land surface temperature values in the paired watershed were significantly different at the 0.01 level during the study period. The increased vegetation cover in the TW had an inverse effect on the land surface temperature and TVDI, while directly impacted the soil moisture content. The average TVDI in the CW was 0.83, while this index was found to be 0.69 in the TW. Unlike the vegetation cover and soil moisture, the results revealed that the southern aspects had the highest TVDI and land surface temperature compared to the northern and eastern aspects of both watersheds. However, the increased vegetation cover as a biological watershed management activity in the steep terrain and mountainous areas of TW led to an increased soil moisture and a decreased land surface temperature and soil dryness. As a result, decreasing soil dryness in the TW can exert vital controls on the water resources and increasing water availability. In the arid and semiarid countries such as Iran, a proper watershed management activity can effectively increase soil moisture and water availability in the watersheds. In particular, the vegetation cover protection and biological practices can be considered as practical solutions in the rehabilitation of exhausted watersheds in arid and semiarid environments.
Soil moisture, vegetation cover, and land surface temperature are vital variables in water-energy balance, eco-hydrological processes, and water resources management, which can be influenced by watershed management activities. This research focused on the spatial and temporal variability of soil moisture, vegetation cover, land surface temperature, and Temperature-Vegetation Dryness Index (TVDI) under a biological watershed management practice in the Taleghan paired watershed, namely, treated (TW) and control watersheds (CW), in Alborz province, Iran. In this research, along with the remote sensing techniques, the soil moisture and vegetation cover data were measured and statistically analyzed in the three aspects of both TW and CW during a growth period from May to October 2017. The results indicated that soil moisture, vegetation cover, and land surface temperature values in the paired watershed were significantly different at the 0.01 level during the study period. The increased vegetation cover in the TW had an inverse effect on the land surface temperature and TVDI, while directly impacted the soil moisture content. The average TVDI in the CW was 0.83, while this index was found to be 0.69 in the TW. Unlike the vegetation cover and soil moisture, the results revealed that the southern aspects had the highest TVDI and land surface temperature compared to the northern and eastern aspects of both watersheds. However, the increased vegetation cover as a biological watershed management activity in the steep terrain and mountainous areas of TW led to an increased soil moisture and a decreased land surface temperature and soil dryness. As a result, decreasing soil dryness in the TW can exert vital controls on the water resources and increasing water availability. In the arid and semiarid countries such as Iran, a proper watershed management activity can effectively increase soil moisture and water availability in the watersheds. In particular, the vegetation cover protection and biological practices can be considered as practical solutions in the rehabilitation of exhausted watersheds in arid and semiarid environments.Soil moisture, vegetation cover, and land surface temperature are vital variables in water-energy balance, eco-hydrological processes, and water resources management, which can be influenced by watershed management activities. This research focused on the spatial and temporal variability of soil moisture, vegetation cover, land surface temperature, and Temperature-Vegetation Dryness Index (TVDI) under a biological watershed management practice in the Taleghan paired watershed, namely, treated (TW) and control watersheds (CW), in Alborz province, Iran. In this research, along with the remote sensing techniques, the soil moisture and vegetation cover data were measured and statistically analyzed in the three aspects of both TW and CW during a growth period from May to October 2017. The results indicated that soil moisture, vegetation cover, and land surface temperature values in the paired watershed were significantly different at the 0.01 level during the study period. The increased vegetation cover in the TW had an inverse effect on the land surface temperature and TVDI, while directly impacted the soil moisture content. The average TVDI in the CW was 0.83, while this index was found to be 0.69 in the TW. Unlike the vegetation cover and soil moisture, the results revealed that the southern aspects had the highest TVDI and land surface temperature compared to the northern and eastern aspects of both watersheds. However, the increased vegetation cover as a biological watershed management activity in the steep terrain and mountainous areas of TW led to an increased soil moisture and a decreased land surface temperature and soil dryness. As a result, decreasing soil dryness in the TW can exert vital controls on the water resources and increasing water availability. In the arid and semiarid countries such as Iran, a proper watershed management activity can effectively increase soil moisture and water availability in the watersheds. In particular, the vegetation cover protection and biological practices can be considered as practical solutions in the rehabilitation of exhausted watersheds in arid and semiarid environments.
ArticleNumber 299
Author Malekian, Arash
Liaghat, Abdolmajid
Salajegheh, Ali
Hashemi, Hossein
Kazemzadeh, Majid
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  organization: Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran
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  givenname: Ali
  surname: Salajegheh
  fullname: Salajegheh, Ali
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  surname: Malekian
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  fullname: Hashemi, Hossein
  organization: Department of Water Resources Engineering & Center for Advanced Middle Eastern Studies, Lund University
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33895895$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ISSN 0167-6369
1573-2959
IngestDate Tue Nov 04 15:49:35 EST 2025
Mon Sep 08 15:02:31 EDT 2025
Thu Oct 02 03:59:46 EDT 2025
Tue Dec 02 16:04:16 EST 2025
Mon Jul 21 05:53:52 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 18 21:58:10 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 04:10:08 EST 2025
Fri Feb 21 02:48:50 EST 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 5
Keywords TVDI
Treated watershed
Iran
LST
Vegetation cover
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
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PublicationDate 2021-05-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2021-05-01
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  year: 2021
  text: 2021-05-01
  day: 01
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PublicationSubtitle An International Journal Devoted to Progress in the Use of Monitoring Data in Assessing Environmental Risks to Man and the Environment
PublicationTitle Environmental monitoring and assessment
PublicationTitleAbbrev Environ Monit Assess
PublicationTitleAlternate Environ Monit Assess
PublicationYear 2021
Publisher Springer International Publishing
Springer Nature B.V
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SSID ssj0009749
Score 2.3514812
Snippet Soil moisture, vegetation cover, and land surface temperature are vital variables in water-energy balance, eco-hydrological processes, and water resources...
SourceID swepub
proquest
pubmed
crossref
springer
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 299
SubjectTerms Aridity
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Availability
Biological activity
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth and Related Environmental Sciences
Ecohydrology
Ecology
Ecotoxicology
Energy balance
Environment
Environmental Management
Environmental Monitoring
Environmental science
Geovetenskap och relaterad miljövetenskap
hydrologic cycle
Hydrologic processes
Hydrology
Iran
Land surface temperature
landscapes
Moisture content
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Mountain regions
Mountainous areas
mountains
Natural Sciences
Naturvetenskap
Oceanografi, hydrologi och vattenresurser
Oceanography, Hydrology and Water Resources
Plant cover
Rehabilitation
Remote sensing
Remote sensing techniques
Remote Sensing Technology
Semi arid environments
Semiarid environments
Semiarid zones
Sensing techniques
Soil
Soil analysis
Soil moisture
Soil moisture content
Soil temperature
Soil water
soil water content
Surface temperature
Temporal variability
temporal variation
Temporal variations
Vegetation
Vegetation cover
Water availability
Water content
Water Resources
Water resources management
Watershed management
Watersheds
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Title Soil moisture change analysis under watershed management practice using in situ and remote sensing data in a paired watershed
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