Validation of patient determined disease steps (PDDS) scale scores in persons with multiple sclerosis
Background The Patient Determined Disease Steps (PDDS) is a promising patient-reported outcome (PRO) of disability in multiple sclerosis (MS). To date, there is limited evidence regarding the validity of PDDS scores, despite its sound conceptual development and broad inclusion in MS research. This s...
Uložené v:
| Vydané v: | BMC neurology Ročník 13; číslo 1; s. 37 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autori: | , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
| Vydavateľské údaje: |
London
BioMed Central
25.04.2013
BioMed Central Ltd Springer Nature B.V |
| Predmet: | |
| ISSN: | 1471-2377, 1471-2377 |
| On-line prístup: | Získať plný text |
| Tagy: |
Pridať tag
Žiadne tagy, Buďte prvý, kto otaguje tento záznam!
|
| Abstract | Background
The Patient Determined Disease Steps (PDDS) is a promising patient-reported outcome (PRO) of disability in multiple sclerosis (MS). To date, there is limited evidence regarding the validity of PDDS scores, despite its sound conceptual development and broad inclusion in MS research. This study examined the validity of the PDDS based on (1) the association with Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores and (2) the pattern of associations between PDDS and EDSS scores with Functional System (FS) scores as well as ambulatory and other outcomes.
Methods
96 persons with MS provided demographic/clinical information, completed the PDDS and other PROs including the Multiple Sclerosis Walking Scale-12 (MSWS-12), and underwent a neurological examination for generating FS and EDSS scores. Participants completed assessments of cognition, ambulation including the 6-minute walk (6 MW), and wore an accelerometer during waking hours over seven days.
Results
There was a strong correlation between EDSS and PDDS scores (
ρ
= .783). PDDS and EDSS scores were strongly correlated with Pyramidal (
ρ
= .578 &
ρ
= .647, respectively) and Cerebellar (
ρ
= .501 &
ρ
= .528, respectively) FS scores as well as 6 MW distance (
ρ
= .704 &
ρ
= .805, respectively), MSWS-12 scores (
ρ
= .801 &
ρ
= .729, respectively), and accelerometer steps/day (
ρ
= -.740 &
ρ
= -.717, respectively).
Conclusion
This study provides novel evidence supporting the PDDS as valid PRO of disability in MS. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The Patient Determined Disease Steps (PDDS) is a promising patient-reported outcome (PRO) of disability in multiple sclerosis (MS). To date, there is limited evidence regarding the validity of PDDS scores, despite its sound conceptual development and broad inclusion in MS research. This study examined the validity of the PDDS based on (1) the association with Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores and (2) the pattern of associations between PDDS and EDSS scores with Functional System (FS) scores as well as ambulatory and other outcomes.BACKGROUNDThe Patient Determined Disease Steps (PDDS) is a promising patient-reported outcome (PRO) of disability in multiple sclerosis (MS). To date, there is limited evidence regarding the validity of PDDS scores, despite its sound conceptual development and broad inclusion in MS research. This study examined the validity of the PDDS based on (1) the association with Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores and (2) the pattern of associations between PDDS and EDSS scores with Functional System (FS) scores as well as ambulatory and other outcomes.96 persons with MS provided demographic/clinical information, completed the PDDS and other PROs including the Multiple Sclerosis Walking Scale-12 (MSWS-12), and underwent a neurological examination for generating FS and EDSS scores. Participants completed assessments of cognition, ambulation including the 6-minute walk (6 MW), and wore an accelerometer during waking hours over seven days.METHODS96 persons with MS provided demographic/clinical information, completed the PDDS and other PROs including the Multiple Sclerosis Walking Scale-12 (MSWS-12), and underwent a neurological examination for generating FS and EDSS scores. Participants completed assessments of cognition, ambulation including the 6-minute walk (6 MW), and wore an accelerometer during waking hours over seven days.There was a strong correlation between EDSS and PDDS scores (ρ = .783). PDDS and EDSS scores were strongly correlated with Pyramidal (ρ = .578 &ρ = .647, respectively) and Cerebellar (ρ = .501 &ρ = .528, respectively) FS scores as well as 6 MW distance (ρ = .704 &ρ = .805, respectively), MSWS-12 scores (ρ = .801 &ρ = .729, respectively), and accelerometer steps/day (ρ = -.740 &ρ = -.717, respectively).RESULTSThere was a strong correlation between EDSS and PDDS scores (ρ = .783). PDDS and EDSS scores were strongly correlated with Pyramidal (ρ = .578 &ρ = .647, respectively) and Cerebellar (ρ = .501 &ρ = .528, respectively) FS scores as well as 6 MW distance (ρ = .704 &ρ = .805, respectively), MSWS-12 scores (ρ = .801 &ρ = .729, respectively), and accelerometer steps/day (ρ = -.740 &ρ = -.717, respectively).This study provides novel evidence supporting the PDDS as valid PRO of disability in MS.CONCLUSIONThis study provides novel evidence supporting the PDDS as valid PRO of disability in MS. Background: The Patient Determined Disease Steps (PDDS) is a promising patient-reported outcome (PRO) of disability in multiple sclerosis (MS). To date, there is limited evidence regarding the validity of PDDS scores, despite its sound conceptual development and broad inclusion in MS research. This study examined the validity of the PDDS based on (1) the association with Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores and (2) the pattern of associations between PDDS and EDSS scores with Functional System (FS) scores as well as ambulatory and other outcomes. Methods: 96 persons with MS provided demographic/clinical information, completed the PDDS and other PROs including the Multiple Sclerosis Walking Scale-12 (MSWS-12), and underwent a neurological examination for generating FS and EDSS scores. Participants completed assessments of cognition, ambulation including the 6-minute walk (6 MW), and wore an accelerometer during waking hours over seven days. Results: There was a strong correlation between EDSS and PDDS scores ([rho] = .783). PDDS and EDSS scores were strongly correlated with Pyramidal ([rho] = .578 & [rho] = .647, respectively) and Cerebellar ([rho] = .501 & [rho] = .528, respectively) FS scores as well as 6 MW distance ([rho] = .704 & [rho] = .805, respectively), MSWS-12 scores ([rho] = .801 & [rho] = .729, respectively), and accelerometer steps/day ([rho] = -.740 & [rho] = -.717, respectively). Conclusion: This study provides novel evidence supporting the PDDS as valid PRO of disability in MS. Doc number: 37 Abstract Background: The Patient Determined Disease Steps (PDDS) is a promising patient-reported outcome (PRO) of disability in multiple sclerosis (MS). To date, there is limited evidence regarding the validity of PDDS scores, despite its sound conceptual development and broad inclusion in MS research. This study examined the validity of the PDDS based on (1) the association with Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores and (2) the pattern of associations between PDDS and EDSS scores with Functional System (FS) scores as well as ambulatory and other outcomes. Methods: 96 persons with MS provided demographic/clinical information, completed the PDDS and other PROs including the Multiple Sclerosis Walking Scale-12 (MSWS-12), and underwent a neurological examination for generating FS and EDSS scores. Participants completed assessments of cognition, ambulation including the 6-minute walk (6 MW), and wore an accelerometer during waking hours over seven days. Results: There was a strong correlation between EDSS and PDDS scores (ρ = .783). PDDS and EDSS scores were strongly correlated with Pyramidal (ρ = .578 & ρ = .647, respectively) and Cerebellar (ρ = .501 & ρ = .528, respectively) FS scores as well as 6 MW distance (ρ = .704 & ρ = .805, respectively), MSWS-12 scores (ρ = .801 & ρ = .729, respectively), and accelerometer steps/day (ρ = -.740 & ρ = -.717, respectively). Conclusion: This study provides novel evidence supporting the PDDS as valid PRO of disability in MS. Background The Patient Determined Disease Steps (PDDS) is a promising patient-reported outcome (PRO) of disability in multiple sclerosis (MS). To date, there is limited evidence regarding the validity of PDDS scores, despite its sound conceptual development and broad inclusion in MS research. This study examined the validity of the PDDS based on (1) the association with Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores and (2) the pattern of associations between PDDS and EDSS scores with Functional System (FS) scores as well as ambulatory and other outcomes. Methods 96 persons with MS provided demographic/clinical information, completed the PDDS and other PROs including the Multiple Sclerosis Walking Scale-12 (MSWS-12), and underwent a neurological examination for generating FS and EDSS scores. Participants completed assessments of cognition, ambulation including the 6-minute walk (6 MW), and wore an accelerometer during waking hours over seven days. Results There was a strong correlation between EDSS and PDDS scores ( ρ = .783). PDDS and EDSS scores were strongly correlated with Pyramidal ( ρ = .578 & ρ = .647, respectively) and Cerebellar ( ρ = .501 & ρ = .528, respectively) FS scores as well as 6 MW distance ( ρ = .704 & ρ = .805, respectively), MSWS-12 scores ( ρ = .801 & ρ = .729, respectively), and accelerometer steps/day ( ρ = -.740 & ρ = -.717, respectively). Conclusion This study provides novel evidence supporting the PDDS as valid PRO of disability in MS. The Patient Determined Disease Steps (PDDS) is a promising patient-reported outcome (PRO) of disability in multiple sclerosis (MS). To date, there is limited evidence regarding the validity of PDDS scores, despite its sound conceptual development and broad inclusion in MS research. This study examined the validity of the PDDS based on (1) the association with Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores and (2) the pattern of associations between PDDS and EDSS scores with Functional System (FS) scores as well as ambulatory and other outcomes. 96 persons with MS provided demographic/clinical information, completed the PDDS and other PROs including the Multiple Sclerosis Walking Scale-12 (MSWS-12), and underwent a neurological examination for generating FS and EDSS scores. Participants completed assessments of cognition, ambulation including the 6-minute walk (6 MW), and wore an accelerometer during waking hours over seven days. There was a strong correlation between EDSS and PDDS scores ([rho] = .783). PDDS and EDSS scores were strongly correlated with Pyramidal ([rho] = .578 & [rho] = .647, respectively) and Cerebellar ([rho] = .501 & [rho] = .528, respectively) FS scores as well as 6 MW distance ([rho] = .704 & [rho] = .805, respectively), MSWS-12 scores ([rho] = .801 & [rho] = .729, respectively), and accelerometer steps/day ([rho] = -.740 & [rho] = -.717, respectively). This study provides novel evidence supporting the PDDS as valid PRO of disability in MS. The Patient Determined Disease Steps (PDDS) is a promising patient-reported outcome (PRO) of disability in multiple sclerosis (MS). To date, there is limited evidence regarding the validity of PDDS scores, despite its sound conceptual development and broad inclusion in MS research. This study examined the validity of the PDDS based on (1) the association with Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores and (2) the pattern of associations between PDDS and EDSS scores with Functional System (FS) scores as well as ambulatory and other outcomes. 96 persons with MS provided demographic/clinical information, completed the PDDS and other PROs including the Multiple Sclerosis Walking Scale-12 (MSWS-12), and underwent a neurological examination for generating FS and EDSS scores. Participants completed assessments of cognition, ambulation including the 6-minute walk (6 MW), and wore an accelerometer during waking hours over seven days. There was a strong correlation between EDSS and PDDS scores (ρ = .783). PDDS and EDSS scores were strongly correlated with Pyramidal (ρ = .578 &ρ = .647, respectively) and Cerebellar (ρ = .501 &ρ = .528, respectively) FS scores as well as 6 MW distance (ρ = .704 &ρ = .805, respectively), MSWS-12 scores (ρ = .801 &ρ = .729, respectively), and accelerometer steps/day (ρ = -.740 &ρ = -.717, respectively). This study provides novel evidence supporting the PDDS as valid PRO of disability in MS. |
| ArticleNumber | 37 |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Learmonth, Yvonne C Pula, John H Sandroff, Brian M Cadavid, Diego Motl, Robert W |
| AuthorAffiliation | 2 College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Peoria, Peoria, IL, USA 3 Illinois Neurological Institute, Peoria, IL, USA 4 Biogen Idec, Weston, MA, USA 1 Department of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 4 Biogen Idec, Weston, MA, USA – name: 2 College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Peoria, Peoria, IL, USA – name: 3 Illinois Neurological Institute, Peoria, IL, USA – name: 1 Department of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yvonne C surname: Learmonth fullname: Learmonth, Yvonne C organization: Department of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign – sequence: 2 givenname: Robert W surname: Motl fullname: Motl, Robert W email: robmotl@illinois.edu organization: Department of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign – sequence: 3 givenname: Brian M surname: Sandroff fullname: Sandroff, Brian M organization: Department of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign – sequence: 4 givenname: John H surname: Pula fullname: Pula, John H organization: College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Peoria, Illinois Neurological Institute – sequence: 5 givenname: Diego surname: Cadavid fullname: Cadavid, Diego organization: Biogen Idec |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23617555$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNqNkstv1DAQxi1URB9w5oYscSmHtHYcx94LUtXykiqBxONqJfZk6yqxg52A-O-ZdMuyrQAhH2yNf994Zvwdkr0QAxDylLMTznV9yivFi1IoVXBRCPWAHGwjezvnfXKY8zVjXOmKPyL7pai5klIeEPjS9N41k4-Bxo6OeIIwUQcTpMEHcNT5DE0GmicYMz3-cHHx8QXNtukxZGOCTH2gI6QcQ6bf_XRFh7mf_Hhz30OK2efH5GHX9Bme3O5H5PPrV5_O3xaX79-8Oz-7LKysy6no9GpVgWNMa8esrqVWolZO8A4b0aJz0jEhOUDrSpCScdm0orRtW-nOOtaJI_Jyk3ec2wGcxVZS05sx-aFJP0xsvLl7E_yVWcdvRtSSK15jguPbBCl-nSFPZvDZQt83AeKcDcdXmVKs-g8US6_0Sq0W9Pk99DrOKeAkkJIC-6hY9Zta42yND13EEu2S1JxJUdW81JIjdfIHCpeDwVt0R-cxfkfwbHcm22H88gACpxvA4l_lBN0W4cwsLjOLj8ziIyzXCIUKeU9h_XTjIazF9__QsY0u4wthDWlnDn-R_ARv5uKT |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1186_s12883_024_03871_1 crossref_primary_10_1093_arclin_acw096 crossref_primary_10_1097_MD_0000000000035889 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apmr_2018_06_032 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph191912466 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apmr_2016_09_127 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gaitpost_2018_05_030 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11136_022_03204_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apmr_2025_05_005 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10072_025_08141_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2022_103917 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jns_2020_116983 crossref_primary_10_1177_20552173231218127 crossref_primary_10_1177_1352458513504251 crossref_primary_10_1212_CPJ_0000000000000434 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2024_105540 crossref_primary_10_1177_1352458520984746 crossref_primary_10_1177_15459683251335315 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2023_105381 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apmr_2021_05_012 crossref_primary_10_1038_nrneurol_2017_171 crossref_primary_10_1109_TNSRE_2023_3267807 crossref_primary_10_1177_1352458517690823 crossref_primary_10_2217_nmt_14_32 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2023_105399 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13690_021_00561_z crossref_primary_10_7224_1537_2073_2020_034 crossref_primary_10_1080_17483107_2024_2332322 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gaitpost_2020_11_025 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apmr_2023_10_020 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_021_07012_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2023_105154 crossref_primary_10_1093_ntr_ntx084 crossref_primary_10_1093_arclin_acaa003 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0271688 crossref_primary_10_1177_2055217318819245 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00415_023_12169_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2023_105124 crossref_primary_10_3233_NRE_203131 crossref_primary_10_1080_13854046_2022_2062451 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12911_022_01968_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cct_2025_108035 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12955_017_0828_0 crossref_primary_10_1212_WNL_0000000000210149 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dhjo_2021_101163 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0154335 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2020_102176 crossref_primary_10_1177_2055217315592425 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2024_105556 crossref_primary_10_1177_13524585251365139 crossref_primary_10_1111_ene_13786 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2024_105675 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2021_103312 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2021_103433 crossref_primary_10_1080_13548506_2016_1226506 crossref_primary_10_1177_20552173211069852 crossref_primary_10_1177_1545968320916159 crossref_primary_10_1080_09638288_2020_1731612 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2025_106707 crossref_primary_10_2196_14863 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2024_105671 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2023_105010 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2023_105011 crossref_primary_10_1212_CPJ_0000000000000523 crossref_primary_10_1177_20552173251356704 crossref_primary_10_1093_jn_nxab164 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clinbiomech_2020_104989 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00221_025_07101_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2019_101525 crossref_primary_10_7224_1537_2073_2020_062 crossref_primary_10_1111_cdoe_12445 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2025_106710 crossref_primary_10_1155_2018_7627643 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2021_102755 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2020_102358 crossref_primary_10_1177_15459683231206741 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2019_101882 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12883_023_03298_0 crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2020_00464 crossref_primary_10_5014_ajot_2024_050468 crossref_primary_10_1002_acn3_51314 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jth_2020_100952 crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2021_652177 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2025_106722 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2019_101895 crossref_primary_10_1177_1352458520910499 crossref_primary_10_1093_ptj_pzy060 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00415_019_09311_2 crossref_primary_10_1177_20552076231173520 crossref_primary_10_3233_PPR_190144 crossref_primary_10_1002_jmri_29046 crossref_primary_10_1177_15459683251345444 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dhjo_2019_05_002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2020_102585 crossref_primary_10_1177_13524585251330085 crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2018_00874 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2024_106218 crossref_primary_10_1080_09638288_2020_1760364 crossref_primary_10_2196_11168 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2015_07_008 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tjnut_2023_06_027 crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2023_1217000 crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2022_856240 crossref_primary_10_3390_brainsci15030274 crossref_primary_10_1109_TNSRE_2025_3594540 crossref_primary_10_1177_1352458517729465 crossref_primary_10_1177_1359105315584837 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph20166567 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2020_102136 crossref_primary_10_1097_MRR_0000000000000678 crossref_primary_10_1080_09638288_2016_1260649 crossref_primary_10_1080_13696998_2016_1277229 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12955_023_02190_2 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11136_018_2023_0 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_020_68263_0 crossref_primary_10_1177_02692155221107074 crossref_primary_10_1080_08964289_2021_1935437 crossref_primary_10_3390_brainsci10080549 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2019_101516 crossref_primary_10_7224_1537_2073_2020_095 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2024_105598 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_drugalcdep_2025_112706 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2021_102788 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rehab_2023_101798 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2017_12_006 crossref_primary_10_3233_JVR_211174 crossref_primary_10_1177_20552173211029672 crossref_primary_10_1179_1476830514Y_0000000117 crossref_primary_10_1080_09638288_2025_2481981 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2020_102247 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2021_058506 crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm12041441 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dhjo_2022_101398 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2021_103482 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2021_103360 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2021_103481 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2021_103120 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2021_103123 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2022_103643 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2025_106632 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2025_106510 crossref_primary_10_1177_20552173251329825 crossref_primary_10_1177_13524585211037581 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_autrev_2020_102512 crossref_primary_10_1212_CPJ_0000000000000710 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clinbiomech_2014_12_005 crossref_primary_10_2196_44428 crossref_primary_10_3390_sclerosis3030023 crossref_primary_10_3390_sclerosis3030022 crossref_primary_10_1155_2023_5582242 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2025_106526 crossref_primary_10_1177_15459683241273411 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2021_103131 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2022_103994 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2024_106225 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2024_106224 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2025_106642 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2021_103138 crossref_primary_10_1080_10833196_2020_1834329 crossref_primary_10_1177_20552173221135888 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11136_016_1414_3 crossref_primary_10_1177_13524585221148144 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2022_103637 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2022_103638 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2023_104902 crossref_primary_10_1177_13524585241310104 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnhum_2022_833619 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0208004 crossref_primary_10_1111_sms_14407 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dhjo_2015_06_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijpsycho_2023_03_002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2017_09_020 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2017_09_027 crossref_primary_10_7224_1537_2073_2019_071 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00415_013_7204_8 crossref_primary_10_1017_S1355617725000049 crossref_primary_10_1177_13524585241277400 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2019_02_022 crossref_primary_10_2196_18160 crossref_primary_10_1177_2055217317728301 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apmr_2020_10_125 crossref_primary_10_1212_WNL_0000000000210305 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apmr_2024_01_009 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13311_017_0563_6 crossref_primary_10_1212_WNL_0000000000004768 crossref_primary_10_3390_s21113617 crossref_primary_10_1177_0272989X17724434 crossref_primary_10_1177_17562864211021177 crossref_primary_10_1093_ptj_pzaa227 crossref_primary_10_1093_ptj_pzaa224 crossref_primary_10_1177_1352458518781971 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cct_2023_107142 crossref_primary_10_1080_09638288_2023_2269845 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apmr_2021_12_022 crossref_primary_10_3390_brainsci11111519 crossref_primary_10_1177_17562864211031099 crossref_primary_10_1080_09638288_2019_1597179 crossref_primary_10_1177_13524585231188096 crossref_primary_10_2217_nmt_2018_0016 crossref_primary_10_1136_jnnp_2018_318228 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu14214568 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2025_106677 crossref_primary_10_1002_acn3_51704 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2014_02_006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2021_103327 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2021_103208 crossref_primary_10_1080_09638288_2018_1459883 crossref_primary_10_1080_23279095_2015_1125905 crossref_primary_10_1080_21679169_2017_1381306 crossref_primary_10_1186_s41983_018_0016_0 crossref_primary_10_1152_jn_00373_2022 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11136_020_02689_x crossref_primary_10_1212_WNL_0000000000012362 crossref_primary_10_1002_pri_1893 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gaitpost_2014_10_011 crossref_primary_10_1017_S1355617720000284 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lanepe_2025_101302 crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2022_1087126 crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2024_1479731 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpain_2023_09_005 crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2020_00632 crossref_primary_10_1007_s15202_021_4776_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gaitpost_2025_03_011 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jns_2016_11_070 crossref_primary_10_1093_braincomms_fcaf243 crossref_primary_10_1177_1352458519872644 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_autrev_2023_103358 crossref_primary_10_1097_PHM_0000000000002454 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10072_020_04367_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jneumeth_2018_06_016 crossref_primary_10_1155_2020_6707414 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apmr_2024_03_015 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2023_104910 crossref_primary_10_1111_ene_16046 crossref_primary_10_1080_09638288_2023_2225876 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2023_104907 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2023_104908 crossref_primary_10_1682_JRRD_2014_12_0307 crossref_primary_10_1080_09638288_2023_2289594 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0268988 crossref_primary_10_1111_cen3_12216 crossref_primary_10_1212_NXI_0000000000000224 crossref_primary_10_3389_fresc_2022_989658 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2021_103111 crossref_primary_10_1159_000369621 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2025_106587 crossref_primary_10_1186_s41983_019_0095_6 crossref_primary_10_1177_20552173221138935 crossref_primary_10_1177_13524585241239473 crossref_primary_10_1177_20552173211032313 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dhjo_2021_101133 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2025_106343 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2025_106462 crossref_primary_10_2196_45429 crossref_primary_10_1177_1756286418793613 crossref_primary_10_7224_1537_2073_2019_048 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2021_103085 crossref_primary_10_1080_13548506_2024_2411634 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11195_014_9357_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cct_2015_12_002 crossref_primary_10_1177_20552173211061543 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_conctc_2020_100521 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2015_03_005 crossref_primary_10_1111_josi_12221 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0125002 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2014_006714 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11136_023_03546_3 crossref_primary_10_1682_JRRD_2015_01_0006 crossref_primary_10_1177_1352458517711274 crossref_primary_10_1111_jhn_70042 crossref_primary_10_1177_15459683231164787 crossref_primary_10_1212_WNL_0000000000207664 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2018_09_036 crossref_primary_10_1212_WNL_0000000000002887 crossref_primary_10_1177_20552173251333383 crossref_primary_10_1097_TGR_0000000000000235 crossref_primary_10_7224_1537_2073_2015_008 crossref_primary_10_1177_2055217316682774 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cct_2023_107088 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apmr_2015_12_031 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2023_104509 crossref_primary_10_1080_00207454_2024_2327404 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apmr_2025_01_001 crossref_primary_10_1155_2015_351416 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11136_017_1645_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jns_2017_09_049 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu13041198 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2020_102702 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0310691 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pec_2020_09_035 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2018_01_015 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cct_2018_10_009 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11136_020_02505_6 crossref_primary_10_1155_2014_916519 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gaitpost_2018_01_033 crossref_primary_10_1089_tmj_2024_0144 crossref_primary_10_7224_1537_2073_2023_014 crossref_primary_10_7224_1537_2073_2016_065 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2023_104955 crossref_primary_10_1080_09638288_2022_2084774 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2020_102732 crossref_primary_10_7224_1537_2073_2024_057 crossref_primary_10_1111_ane_12352 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2017_07_006 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00415_025_12955_y crossref_primary_10_2196_43954 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2023_104720 crossref_primary_10_1080_02640414_2018_1554614 crossref_primary_10_3233_VES_160593 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2018_09_029 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40271_016_0173_0 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12911_016_0362_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cct_2024_107446 crossref_primary_10_1177_20552173211025312 crossref_primary_10_1177_20552173211004634 crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2022_914814 crossref_primary_10_1080_01616412_2016_1232014 crossref_primary_10_1109_TNSRE_2023_3271601 crossref_primary_10_1136_jnnp_2022_330613 crossref_primary_10_1177_17562864221118729 crossref_primary_10_1177_20552173241251707 crossref_primary_10_7224_1537_2073_2016_059 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2018_09_020 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu17030438 crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines11121859 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cct_2019_04_013 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2018_02_019 crossref_primary_10_1177_17562864241233044 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12529_013_9382_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2021_103042 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2021_103163 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2022_104376 crossref_primary_10_1080_09638288_2023_2237403 crossref_primary_10_1177_02692155211024135 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2022_104373 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_amepre_2014_05_036 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pmr_2020_12_003 crossref_primary_10_1111_ene_16429 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12883_023_03434_w crossref_primary_10_1080_09638288_2017_1283448 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cct_2017_07_016 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2019_04_014 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2022_104018 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10926_019_09850_5 crossref_primary_10_7224_1537_2073_2023_031 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apmr_2014_03_015 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2024_105902 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2025_106391 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41430_021_00864_y crossref_primary_10_1080_09638288_2018_1479781 crossref_primary_10_1212_WNL_0000000000010460 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2018_02_009 crossref_primary_10_1159_000547176 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2025_106272 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apmr_2021_08_008 crossref_primary_10_7224_1537_2073_2023_023 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_80335 crossref_primary_10_1177_13524585211030647 crossref_primary_10_1186_1477_7525_12_66 crossref_primary_10_1177_1352458516685169 crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare7010027 crossref_primary_10_1080_09593985_2019_1633715 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2023_104789 crossref_primary_10_1185_03007995_2014_921147 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nicl_2017_01_029 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijchp_2024_100454 crossref_primary_10_7224_1537_2073_2018_073 crossref_primary_10_7224_1537_2073_2022_113 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2020_00811 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10072_022_06471_4 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12883_014_0192_1 crossref_primary_10_3109_09638288_2015_1106601 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2021_103290 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_024_20998_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2023_104631 crossref_primary_10_1080_17582024_2025_2452150 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2022_104235 crossref_primary_10_1111_ane_13132 crossref_primary_10_1155_2014_162765 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2024_105807 crossref_primary_10_7224_1537_2073_2016_021 crossref_primary_10_7224_1537_2073_2023_053 crossref_primary_10_1177_2055217318783766 crossref_primary_10_3390_jpm14040409 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2024_105924 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2022_061539 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2020_558850 crossref_primary_10_7224_1537_2073_2016_027 crossref_primary_10_7224_1537_2073_2022_007 crossref_primary_10_1080_09638288_2020_1817985 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2021_103182 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2021_103079 crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2018_01074 crossref_primary_10_1002_pmrj_13234 crossref_primary_10_1089_can_2018_0019 crossref_primary_10_1177_1357633X20964693 crossref_primary_10_1111_hsc_13320 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jns_2015_04_041 crossref_primary_10_1097_NPT_0000000000000087 crossref_primary_10_1080_09638288_2022_2082564 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jns_2019_116531 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jns_2016_08_013 crossref_primary_10_7224_1537_2073_2023_078 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cct_2024_107636 crossref_primary_10_2196_59363 crossref_primary_10_2217_nmt_15_71 crossref_primary_10_1111_jsr_12880 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2024_105949 crossref_primary_10_2196_72213 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2019_101440 crossref_primary_10_1136_jnnp_2017_317463 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2023_104588 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10072_024_07316_y crossref_primary_10_1177_09622802231172032 crossref_primary_10_1177_1352458517740211 crossref_primary_10_1177_13524585251338757 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12883_024_03634_y crossref_primary_10_1017_cjn_2015_350 crossref_primary_10_1002_acn3_51354 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2024_105816 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2018_11_018 crossref_primary_10_1080_09593985_2021_1931590 crossref_primary_10_3390_brainsci14030277 crossref_primary_10_3390_s22186982 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nicl_2023_103376 crossref_primary_10_1177_1352458516679894 crossref_primary_10_1212_CPJ_0000000000000269 crossref_primary_10_1177_0269215517698734 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apmr_2023_11_011 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12955_022_02046_1 crossref_primary_10_3390_jpm12071100 crossref_primary_10_1177_2055217318754368 crossref_primary_10_1080_13803395_2024_2348775 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40814_020_00749_0 crossref_primary_10_1186_s41687_023_00594_8 crossref_primary_10_1002_brb3_3073 crossref_primary_10_2196_58253 crossref_primary_10_7224_1537_2073_2023_099 crossref_primary_10_7224_1537_2073_2021_126 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2023_104552 crossref_primary_10_1017_cjn_2020_66 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40814_024_01495_3 crossref_primary_10_7224_1537_2073_2023_091 crossref_primary_10_1177_1352458519898591 crossref_primary_10_1177_20552173241285546 crossref_primary_10_1177_08919887251362468 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apmr_2015_09_014 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10072_024_07811_2 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11136_022_03214_y crossref_primary_10_1007_s11195_019_09609_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2018_11_022 crossref_primary_10_1212_CPJ_0000000000001105 crossref_primary_10_7224_1537_2073_2015_097 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0151905 crossref_primary_10_1080_13803395_2019_1626350 crossref_primary_10_7224_1537_2073_2022_042 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dhjo_2017_03_006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2022_104394 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00415_020_10192_z crossref_primary_10_3390_brainsci11040472 crossref_primary_10_1111_ene_14239 crossref_primary_10_1080_09638288_2024_2388259 crossref_primary_10_1002_ana_27309 crossref_primary_10_1111_ane_13041 crossref_primary_10_1002_pri_1909 crossref_primary_10_1111_hex_13704 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2024_105718 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cct_2021_106495 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2024_105835 crossref_primary_10_1093_ptj_pzae037 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2024_105715 crossref_primary_10_1002_nur_21783 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2020_102207 crossref_primary_10_1080_17582024_2025_2527558 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11332_021_00845_5 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2021_059637 crossref_primary_10_1136_jnnp_2022_329223 crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2017_00229 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13063_021_05726_3 crossref_primary_10_1249_MSS_0000000000001866 crossref_primary_10_1111_ene_14887 crossref_primary_10_1002_ana_26769 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12883_021_02447_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2023_105101 crossref_primary_10_3233_NRE_161310 crossref_primary_10_1177_20552173211028875 crossref_primary_10_3233_NRE_182498 crossref_primary_10_7224_1537_2073_2014_113 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2021_102911 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2024_105506 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2020_102637 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11940_015_0377_y crossref_primary_10_1097_NPT_0000000000000490 crossref_primary_10_7224_1537_2073_2020_109 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2020_102512 crossref_primary_10_7224_1537_2073_2022_066 crossref_primary_10_1080_09638288_2024_2438254 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apmr_2024_08_018 crossref_primary_10_1177_13524585221097573 crossref_primary_10_1097_NPT_0000000000000375 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2019_101481 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jneuroim_2021_577627 crossref_primary_10_1177_20552173211069359 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2023_105354 crossref_primary_10_1080_01616412_2023_2252283 crossref_primary_10_1097_MRR_0000000000000074 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2020_102618 crossref_primary_10_3233_WOR_205038 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2024_105615 crossref_primary_10_1111_ene_15980 crossref_primary_10_1177_1352458520973640 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apmr_2022_12_194 crossref_primary_10_1177_1352458520948231 crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2020_01045 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2020_102502 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2020_102621 crossref_primary_10_1177_1352458521994557 crossref_primary_10_1007_s15202_020_2867_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apmr_2023_06_019 crossref_primary_10_1212_CPJ_0000000000200493 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jneb_2025_06_009 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dhjo_2017_10_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apmr_2025_08_005 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2024_105520 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apmr_2018_06_011 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2024_105762 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2019_07_003 crossref_primary_10_1177_13524585231223057 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2020_102413 crossref_primary_10_7224_1537_2073_2014_016 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2021_102808 crossref_primary_10_1080_09638288_2020_1792564 crossref_primary_10_2217_fnl_2017_0012 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0073247 crossref_primary_10_1080_09638288_2025_2527959 crossref_primary_10_1080_14737175_2016_1193008 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2022_104073 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2022_104194 crossref_primary_10_1080_09638288_2018_1516817 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12883_022_02663_9 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11195_023_09799_7 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11136_023_03486_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mhpa_2023_100541 crossref_primary_10_7224_1537_2073_2016_091 crossref_primary_10_7224_1537_2073_2020_133 crossref_primary_10_1177_1352458519845836 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00415_021_10674_8 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40279_016_0472_6 crossref_primary_10_1177_13524585231213241 crossref_primary_10_7224_1537_2073_2016_097 crossref_primary_10_1177_20552173221115023 crossref_primary_10_1080_15402002_2016_1173553 crossref_primary_10_1080_09638288_2017_1336647 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10072_020_04470_x crossref_primary_10_1177_2055217319885986 crossref_primary_10_3390_brainsci11101363 crossref_primary_10_1080_09593985_2020_1839988 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12529_020_09946_w |
| Cites_doi | 10.1212/WNL.39.2.161 10.1093/brain/123.5.1027 10.1177/1756285610374117 10.1191/1352458505ms1136oa 10.3109/09638280903464463 10.1177/135245859900500409 10.1016/j.apmr.2010.08.011 10.1002/pri.358 10.1191/1352458504ms1085oa 10.1212/01.wnl.0000218309.01322.5c 10.1177/135245859900500508 10.1177/1352458507078388 10.1177/1352458507082607 10.1212/WNL.45.2.251 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181d6b125 10.1191/1352458503ms884oa 10.1212/WNL.33.11.1444 10.1212/01.wnl.0000333252.78173.5f 10.1212/01.wnl.0000208505.81912.82 10.1159/000136645 10.1016/j.pain.2006.07.015 10.7224/1537-2073-8.4.121 10.1093/qjmed/hch084 10.2466/pms.1977.44.2.367 10.1212/WNL.52.1.63 10.1037/0033-2909.87.2.245 10.1212/WNL.60.1.31 10.3389/fnhum.2012.00119 10.1007/s00415-008-0910-y 10.1186/1477-7525-6-100 10.1002/ana.20703 10.1080/13548500802241902 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Learmonth et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2013 This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. COPYRIGHT 2013 BioMed Central Ltd. 2013 Learmonth et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Copyright © 2013 Learmonth et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2013 Learmonth et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Learmonth et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2013 This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. – notice: COPYRIGHT 2013 BioMed Central Ltd. – notice: 2013 Learmonth et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. – notice: Copyright © 2013 Learmonth et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2013 Learmonth et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. |
| DBID | C6C AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 3V. 7TK 7X7 7XB 88E 8FI 8FJ 8FK ABUWG AFKRA AZQEC BENPR CCPQU DWQXO FYUFA GHDGH K9. M0S M1P PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS 7X8 5PM |
| DOI | 10.1186/1471-2377-13-37 |
| DatabaseName | Springer Nature OA Free Journals CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed ProQuest Central (Corporate) Neurosciences Abstracts Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition) PML(ProQuest Medical Library) ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic (retired) ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection Health Research Premium Collection Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Korea Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Hospital Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) Neurosciences Abstracts ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest Medical Library ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE - Academic Neurosciences Abstracts Publicly Available Content Database MEDLINE |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: PIMPY name: Publicly Available Content Database url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Medicine |
| EISSN | 1471-2377 |
| EndPage | 37 |
| ExternalDocumentID | PMC3651716 2974202481 A534612851 23617555 10_1186_1471_2377_13_37 |
| Genre | Validation Studies Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Journal Article |
| GeographicLocations | United States |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: United States |
| GroupedDBID | --- 0R~ 23N 2WC 4.4 53G 5VS 6J9 6PF 7X7 88E 8FI 8FJ AAFWJ AAJSJ AASML AAWTL ABDBF ABIVO ABUWG ACGFO ACGFS ACIHN ACPRK ACUHS ADBBV ADRAZ ADUKV AEAQA AENEX AFKRA AFPKN AHBYD AHMBA AHSBF AHYZX ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMKLP AMTXH AOIJS BAPOH BAWUL BCNDV BENPR BFQNJ BMC BPHCQ BVXVI C6C CCPQU CS3 DIK DU5 E3Z EAD EAP EAS EBD EBLON EBS EJD EMB EMK EMOBN ESX F5P FYUFA GROUPED_DOAJ GX1 H13 HMCUK HYE IAO IGS IHR INH INR ITC KQ8 M1P M48 M~E O5R O5S OK1 OVT P2P PGMZT PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PJZUB PPXIY PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO PUEGO RBZ RNS ROL RPM RSV SMD SOJ SV3 TR2 TUS UKHRP W2D WOQ WOW XSB AAYXX AFFHD CITATION ALIPV CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 3V. 7TK 7XB 8FK AZQEC DWQXO K9. PKEHL PQEST PQUKI PRINS 7X8 5PM |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c562t-f8994ed0088d0c86587367d31f47183fd5d0351eebd2e55015ab32cbb48fcd0f3 |
| IEDL.DBID | PIMPY |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 594 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000318848600001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 1471-2377 |
| IngestDate | Tue Nov 04 01:55:52 EST 2025 Thu Oct 02 11:31:40 EDT 2025 Thu Nov 13 06:54:05 EST 2025 Thu Oct 09 21:40:45 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 11 10:57:34 EST 2025 Tue Nov 04 18:21:07 EST 2025 Mon Jul 21 06:02:45 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 03:48:51 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 21:42:13 EST 2025 Sat Sep 06 07:35:55 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 1 |
| Keywords | Multiple Sclerosis Pace Auditory Serial Additional Test Expand Disability Status Scale Score Symbol Digit Modality Test Expand Disability Status Scale |
| Language | English |
| License | This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c562t-f8994ed0088d0c86587367d31f47183fd5d0351eebd2e55015ab32cbb48fcd0f3 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 ObjectType-Article-2 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 ObjectType-Undefined-3 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://www.proquest.com/publiccontent/docview/1353015404?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication% |
| PMID | 23617555 |
| PQID | 1353015404 |
| PQPubID | 44772 |
| PageCount | 1 |
| ParticipantIDs | pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_3651716 proquest_miscellaneous_1550077046 proquest_miscellaneous_1367489796 proquest_journals_1353015404 gale_infotracmisc_A534612851 gale_infotracacademiconefile_A534612851 pubmed_primary_23617555 crossref_primary_10_1186_1471_2377_13_37 crossref_citationtrail_10_1186_1471_2377_13_37 springer_journals_10_1186_1471_2377_13_37 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2013-04-25 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2013-04-25 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 04 year: 2013 text: 2013-04-25 day: 25 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | London |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: London – name: England |
| PublicationTitle | BMC neurology |
| PublicationTitleAbbrev | BMC Neurol |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | BMC Neurol |
| PublicationYear | 2013 |
| Publisher | BioMed Central BioMed Central Ltd Springer Nature B.V |
| Publisher_xml | – name: BioMed Central – name: BioMed Central Ltd – name: Springer Nature B.V |
| References | Motl, McAuley, Snook, Gliottoni (CR16) 2009; 14 Hobart, Freeman, Thompson (CR32) 2000; 123 Fischer, Rudick, Cutter, Reingold (CR20) 1999; 5 Gronwall (CR26) 1977; 44 Cohen (CR30) 1988 Steiger (CR31) 1980; 87 Schwartz, Vollmer, Lee (CR5) 1999; 52 Kurtzke (CR33) 2008; 31 Marrie, Horwitz, Cutter, Tyry, Campagnolo, Vollmer (CR14) 2009; 72 Lo, Hadjimichael, Vollmer (CR8) 2005; 11 Rizzo, Hadjimichael, Preiningerova, Vollmer (CR6) 2004; 10 Kurtzke (CR1) 1983; 33 Marrie, Goldman (CR7) 2007; 13 Hobart, Riazi, Lamping, Fitzpatrick, Thompson (CR23) 2003; 60 Marrie, Cutter, Tyry, Vollmer, Campagnolo (CR10) 2006; 66 Motl, McAuley, Suy (CR24) 2010; 32 Lechner-Scott, Kappo, Hofman, Polman, Ronner, Montalban, Tintore, Frontoni, Buttinelli, Amato (CR34) 2003; 9 Hadjimichael, Kerns, Rizzo, Cutter, Vollmer (CR11) 2007; 127 Rousselet, Pernet (CR29) 2012; 6 Pearson, Busse, Van Deursen, Wiles (CR25) 2004; 97 Julian, Vella, Vollmer, Hadjimichael, Mohr (CR13) 2008; 255 Kobelt, Berg, Atherly, Hadjimichael (CR9) 2006; 66 Gulick, Goodman (CR17) 2006; 8 Smith (CR27) 1982 Goldman, Motl, Rudick (CR2) 2010; 3 Hadjimichael, Vollmer, Oleen-Burkey (CR12) 2008; 6 Motl, Dlugonski, Suh, Weikert, Fernhall, Goldman (CR18) 2010; 91 Hohol, Orav, Weiner (CR3) 1995; 45 Hohol, Orav, Weiner (CR4) 1999; 5 Polman, Reingold, Edan, Filippi, Hartung, Kappos, Lublin, Metz, McFarland, O’Connor (CR19) 2005; 58 Nilsagard, Lundholm, Gunnarsson, Dcnison (CR21) 2007; 12 Rao, Leo, Haughton, St. Aubin-Faubert, Bernardin (CR28) 1989; 39 Marrie, Rudick, Horwitz, Cutter, Tyry, Campagnolo, Vollmer (CR15) 2010; 74 Goldman, Marrie, Cohen (CR22) 2008; 14 RA Marrie (766_CR15) 2010; 74 JC Hobart (766_CR23) 2003; 60 RA Marrie (766_CR14) 2009; 72 J Lechner-Scott (766_CR34) 2003; 9 LJ Julian (766_CR13) 2008; 255 RA Marrie (766_CR7) 2007; 13 O Hadjimichael (766_CR11) 2007; 127 DM Gronwall (766_CR26) 1977; 44 JF Kurtzke (766_CR33) 2008; 31 JF Kurtzke (766_CR1) 1983; 33 RW Motl (766_CR16) 2009; 14 R Motl (766_CR24) 2010; 32 A Smith (766_CR27) 1982 MD Goldman (766_CR2) 2010; 3 CE Schwartz (766_CR5) 1999; 52 MJ Hohol (766_CR4) 1999; 5 MJ Hohol (766_CR3) 1995; 45 RA Marrie (766_CR10) 2006; 66 MA Rizzo (766_CR6) 2004; 10 RW Motl (766_CR18) 2010; 91 Y Nilsagard (766_CR21) 2007; 12 OR Pearson (766_CR25) 2004; 97 GA Rousselet (766_CR29) 2012; 6 O Hadjimichael (766_CR12) 2008; 6 G Kobelt (766_CR9) 2006; 66 SM Rao (766_CR28) 1989; 39 AC Lo (766_CR8) 2005; 11 JH Steiger (766_CR31) 1980; 87 J Cohen (766_CR30) 1988 EE Gulick (766_CR17) 2006; 8 J Hobart (766_CR32) 2000; 123 JS Fischer (766_CR20) 1999; 5 CH Polman (766_CR19) 2005; 58 MD Goldman (766_CR22) 2008; 14 10516779 - Mult Scler. 1999 Oct;5(5):349-54 16636241 - Neurology. 2006 Apr 25;66(8):1235-40 17942508 - Mult Scler. 2008 Apr;14(3):383-90 15256604 - QJM. 2004 Aug;97(8):463-75 18971448 - Neurology. 2009 Jan 13;72(2):117-24 12525714 - Neurology. 2003 Jan 14;60(1):31-6 16283615 - Ann Neurol. 2005 Dec;58(6):840-6 15471378 - Mult Scler. 2004 Oct;10(5):589-95 2915783 - Neurology. 1989 Feb;39(2 Pt 1):161-6 18677639 - J Neurol. 2008 Sep;255(9):1354-60 17623733 - Mult Scler. 2007 Nov;13(9):1176-82 12708811 - Mult Scler. 2003 Mar;9(2):154-9 20350978 - Neurology. 2010 Mar 30;74(13):1041-7 10775547 - Brain. 2000 May;123 ( Pt 5):1027-40 16949751 - Pain. 2007 Jan;127(1-2):35-41 19014588 - Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2008;6:100 15732264 - Mult Scler. 2005 Feb;11(1):33-40 9921850 - Neurology. 1999 Jan 1;52(1):63-70 21112438 - Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2010 Dec;91(12):1942-7 20131947 - Disabil Rehabil. 2010;32(15):1260-71 16769943 - Neurology. 2006 Jun 13;66(11):1696-702 7854521 - Neurology. 1995 Feb;45(2):251-5 10467383 - Mult Scler. 1999 Aug;5(4):244-50 6685237 - Neurology. 1983 Nov;33(11):1444-52 17536648 - Physiother Res Int. 2007 Jun;12(2):105-14 19085318 - Psychol Health Med. 2009 Jan;14(1):111-24 866038 - Percept Mot Skills. 1977 Apr;44(2):367-73 21179614 - Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2010 Jul;3(4):229-39 22563313 - Front Hum Neurosci. 2012 May 03;6:119 18535394 - Neuroepidemiology. 2008;31(1):1-9 |
| References_xml | – volume: 39 start-page: 161 year: 1989 end-page: 166 ident: CR28 article-title: Correlation of magnetic resonance imaging with neuropsychological testing in multiple sclerosis publication-title: Neurology doi: 10.1212/WNL.39.2.161 – volume: 123 start-page: 1027 year: 2000 end-page: 1040 ident: CR32 article-title: Kurtzke scales revisited: The application of psychometric methods to clinical intuition publication-title: Brain doi: 10.1093/brain/123.5.1027 – volume: 3 start-page: 229 issue: 4 year: 2010 end-page: 39 ident: CR2 article-title: Possible clinical outcome measures for clinical trials in patients with multiple sclerosis publication-title: Ther Adv Neurol Disord doi: 10.1177/1756285610374117 – volume: 11 start-page: 33 year: 2005 end-page: 40 ident: CR8 article-title: Treatment patterns of multiple sclerosis patients: A comparison of veterans and non-veterans using the NARCOMS registry publication-title: Mult Scler doi: 10.1191/1352458505ms1136oa – volume: 32 start-page: 1260 year: 2010 end-page: 1271 ident: CR24 article-title: Validity, invariance, and responsiveness of a self-report measure of functional limitations and disability in multiple sclerosis publication-title: Disabil Rehabil doi: 10.3109/09638280903464463 – volume: 5 start-page: 244 year: 1999 end-page: 50 ident: CR20 article-title: The Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite measure (MFSC): An integrated approach to MS clinical outcome assessment. National MS Society Clinical Outcomes Assessment Task Force publication-title: Mult Scler doi: 10.1177/135245859900500409 – volume: 91 start-page: 1942 year: 2010 end-page: 1947 ident: CR18 article-title: Accelerometry and its association with objective markers of walking limitations in ambulatory adults with multiple sclerosis publication-title: Arch Phys Med Rehabil doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2010.08.011 – volume: 12 start-page: 105 year: 2007 end-page: 114 ident: CR21 article-title: Clinical relevance using timed walk tests and ‘timed up and go’ testing in persons with multiple sclerosis publication-title: Physiother Res Int doi: 10.1002/pri.358 – volume: 10 start-page: 589 year: 2004 end-page: 595 ident: CR6 article-title: Prevalence and treatment of spasticity reported by multiple sclerosis patients publication-title: Mult Scler doi: 10.1191/1352458504ms1085oa – volume: 66 start-page: 1696 year: 2006 end-page: 1702 ident: CR9 article-title: Costs and quality of life in multiple sclerosis: A cross-sectional study in the United States publication-title: Neurology doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000218309.01322.5c – volume: 5 start-page: 349 year: 1999 end-page: 354 ident: CR4 article-title: Disease steps in multiple sclerosis: A longitudinal study comparing Disease Steps and EDSS to evaluate disease progression publication-title: Mult Scler doi: 10.1177/135245859900500508 – volume: 13 start-page: 1176 year: 2007 end-page: 1182 ident: CR7 article-title: Validity of performance scales for disability assessment in multiple sclerosis publication-title: Mult Scler doi: 10.1177/1352458507078388 – volume: 14 start-page: 383 year: 2008 end-page: 390 ident: CR22 article-title: Evaluation of the six-minute walk in multiple sclerosis subjects and healthy controls publication-title: Mult Scler doi: 10.1177/1352458507082607 – volume: 45 start-page: 251 year: 1995 end-page: 255 ident: CR3 article-title: Disease Steps in multiple sclerosis: A simple approach to evaluate disease progression publication-title: Neurology doi: 10.1212/WNL.45.2.251 – volume: 74 start-page: 1041 year: 2010 end-page: 1047 ident: CR15 article-title: Vascular comorbidity in associated with more rapid disability progression in multiple sclerosis publication-title: Neurology doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181d6b125 – year: 1988 ident: CR30 publication-title: Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences – volume: 9 start-page: 154 issue: 2 year: 2003 end-page: 159 ident: CR34 article-title: Can the Expanded Disability Status Scale be assessed by telephone? publication-title: Mult Scler doi: 10.1191/1352458503ms884oa – volume: 33 start-page: 1444 year: 1983 end-page: 1444 ident: CR1 article-title: Rating Neurologic Impairment in Multiple Sclerosis an Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) publication-title: Neurology doi: 10.1212/WNL.33.11.1444 – volume: 72 start-page: 117 year: 2009 end-page: 124 ident: CR14 article-title: Comorbidity delays diagnosis and increases disability at diagnosis in MS publication-title: Neurology doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000333252.78173.5f – volume: 66 start-page: 1235 year: 2006 end-page: 1240 ident: CR10 article-title: Does multiple sclerosis-associated disability differ between races? publication-title: Neurology doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000208505.81912.82 – volume: 31 start-page: 1 year: 2008 end-page: 9 ident: CR33 article-title: Historical and clinical perspectives of the Expanded Disability Status Scale publication-title: Neuroepidemiology doi: 10.1159/000136645 – volume: 127 start-page: 35 year: 2007 end-page: 41 ident: CR11 article-title: Persistent pain and uncomfortable sensations in persons with multiple sclerosis publication-title: Pain doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2006.07.015 – volume: 8 start-page: 121 year: 2006 end-page: 129 ident: CR17 article-title: Physical activity among people with multiple sclerosis publication-title: Int J MS Care doi: 10.7224/1537-2073-8.4.121 – volume: 97 start-page: 463 year: 2004 end-page: 475 ident: CR25 article-title: Quantification of walking mobility in neurological disorders publication-title: Q J Med doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hch084 – volume: 44 start-page: 367 year: 1977 end-page: 373 ident: CR26 article-title: Paced auditory serial addition task: A measure of recovery from concussion publication-title: Percept Mot Skills doi: 10.2466/pms.1977.44.2.367 – volume: 52 start-page: 63 year: 1999 end-page: 70 ident: CR5 article-title: Reliability and validity of two self-report measures of impairment and disability for MS publication-title: Neurology doi: 10.1212/WNL.52.1.63 – volume: 87 start-page: 245 year: 1980 end-page: 251 ident: CR31 article-title: Tests for comparing elements of a correlation matrix publication-title: Psych Bull doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.87.2.245 – volume: 60 start-page: 31 year: 2003 end-page: 36 ident: CR23 article-title: Measuring the impact of MS on walking ability: The 12-item MS Walking Scale (MSWS-12) publication-title: Neurology doi: 10.1212/WNL.60.1.31 – volume: 6 start-page: 119 year: 2012 end-page: 130 ident: CR29 article-title: Improving standards in brain-behavior correlation analyses publication-title: Front Hum Neurosci doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2012.00119 – year: 1982 ident: CR27 publication-title: Symbol digit modalities test: Manual – volume: 255 start-page: 1354 year: 2008 end-page: 1360 ident: CR13 article-title: Employment in multiple sclerosis: exiting and re-entering the work force publication-title: J Neurol doi: 10.1007/s00415-008-0910-y – volume: 6 start-page: 100 year: 2008 ident: CR12 article-title: Fatigue characteristics in multiple sclerosis: The North American Research Committee on Multiple Sclerosis (NARCOMS) survey publication-title: Health Qual Life Outcomes doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-6-100 – volume: 58 start-page: 840 year: 2005 end-page: 846 ident: CR19 article-title: Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2005 revisions to the “McDonald Criteria” publication-title: Ann Neurol doi: 10.1002/ana.20703 – volume: 14 start-page: 111 year: 2009 end-page: 124 ident: CR16 article-title: Physical activity and quality of life in multiple sclerosis: Intermediary roles of disability, fatigue, mood, pain, self-efficacy, and social support publication-title: Health Psych Med doi: 10.1080/13548500802241902 – volume: 6 start-page: 100 year: 2008 ident: 766_CR12 publication-title: Health Qual Life Outcomes doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-6-100 – volume: 13 start-page: 1176 year: 2007 ident: 766_CR7 publication-title: Mult Scler doi: 10.1177/1352458507078388 – volume: 58 start-page: 840 year: 2005 ident: 766_CR19 publication-title: Ann Neurol doi: 10.1002/ana.20703 – volume-title: Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences year: 1988 ident: 766_CR30 – volume: 12 start-page: 105 year: 2007 ident: 766_CR21 publication-title: Physiother Res Int doi: 10.1002/pri.358 – volume: 11 start-page: 33 year: 2005 ident: 766_CR8 publication-title: Mult Scler doi: 10.1191/1352458505ms1136oa – volume: 14 start-page: 383 year: 2008 ident: 766_CR22 publication-title: Mult Scler doi: 10.1177/1352458507082607 – volume-title: Symbol digit modalities test: Manual year: 1982 ident: 766_CR27 – volume: 44 start-page: 367 year: 1977 ident: 766_CR26 publication-title: Percept Mot Skills doi: 10.2466/pms.1977.44.2.367 – volume: 87 start-page: 245 year: 1980 ident: 766_CR31 publication-title: Psych Bull doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.87.2.245 – volume: 33 start-page: 1444 year: 1983 ident: 766_CR1 publication-title: Neurology doi: 10.1212/WNL.33.11.1444 – volume: 45 start-page: 251 year: 1995 ident: 766_CR3 publication-title: Neurology doi: 10.1212/WNL.45.2.251 – volume: 31 start-page: 1 year: 2008 ident: 766_CR33 publication-title: Neuroepidemiology doi: 10.1159/000136645 – volume: 10 start-page: 589 year: 2004 ident: 766_CR6 publication-title: Mult Scler doi: 10.1191/1352458504ms1085oa – volume: 9 start-page: 154 issue: 2 year: 2003 ident: 766_CR34 publication-title: Mult Scler doi: 10.1191/1352458503ms884oa – volume: 66 start-page: 1235 year: 2006 ident: 766_CR10 publication-title: Neurology doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000208505.81912.82 – volume: 6 start-page: 119 year: 2012 ident: 766_CR29 publication-title: Front Hum Neurosci doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2012.00119 – volume: 32 start-page: 1260 year: 2010 ident: 766_CR24 publication-title: Disabil Rehabil doi: 10.3109/09638280903464463 – volume: 255 start-page: 1354 year: 2008 ident: 766_CR13 publication-title: J Neurol doi: 10.1007/s00415-008-0910-y – volume: 97 start-page: 463 year: 2004 ident: 766_CR25 publication-title: Q J Med doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hch084 – volume: 123 start-page: 1027 year: 2000 ident: 766_CR32 publication-title: Brain doi: 10.1093/brain/123.5.1027 – volume: 3 start-page: 229 issue: 4 year: 2010 ident: 766_CR2 publication-title: Ther Adv Neurol Disord doi: 10.1177/1756285610374117 – volume: 52 start-page: 63 year: 1999 ident: 766_CR5 publication-title: Neurology doi: 10.1212/WNL.52.1.63 – volume: 91 start-page: 1942 year: 2010 ident: 766_CR18 publication-title: Arch Phys Med Rehabil doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2010.08.011 – volume: 5 start-page: 349 year: 1999 ident: 766_CR4 publication-title: Mult Scler doi: 10.1177/135245859900500508 – volume: 72 start-page: 117 year: 2009 ident: 766_CR14 publication-title: Neurology doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000333252.78173.5f – volume: 127 start-page: 35 year: 2007 ident: 766_CR11 publication-title: Pain doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2006.07.015 – volume: 39 start-page: 161 year: 1989 ident: 766_CR28 publication-title: Neurology doi: 10.1212/WNL.39.2.161 – volume: 74 start-page: 1041 year: 2010 ident: 766_CR15 publication-title: Neurology doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181d6b125 – volume: 5 start-page: 244 year: 1999 ident: 766_CR20 publication-title: Mult Scler doi: 10.1177/135245859900500409 – volume: 60 start-page: 31 year: 2003 ident: 766_CR23 publication-title: Neurology doi: 10.1212/WNL.60.1.31 – volume: 8 start-page: 121 year: 2006 ident: 766_CR17 publication-title: Int J MS Care doi: 10.7224/1537-2073-8.4.121 – volume: 66 start-page: 1696 year: 2006 ident: 766_CR9 publication-title: Neurology doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000218309.01322.5c – volume: 14 start-page: 111 year: 2009 ident: 766_CR16 publication-title: Health Psych Med doi: 10.1080/13548500802241902 – reference: 19085318 - Psychol Health Med. 2009 Jan;14(1):111-24 – reference: 866038 - Percept Mot Skills. 1977 Apr;44(2):367-73 – reference: 15732264 - Mult Scler. 2005 Feb;11(1):33-40 – reference: 16283615 - Ann Neurol. 2005 Dec;58(6):840-6 – reference: 16949751 - Pain. 2007 Jan;127(1-2):35-41 – reference: 21112438 - Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2010 Dec;91(12):1942-7 – reference: 10775547 - Brain. 2000 May;123 ( Pt 5):1027-40 – reference: 17623733 - Mult Scler. 2007 Nov;13(9):1176-82 – reference: 6685237 - Neurology. 1983 Nov;33(11):1444-52 – reference: 9921850 - Neurology. 1999 Jan 1;52(1):63-70 – reference: 19014588 - Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2008;6:100 – reference: 17942508 - Mult Scler. 2008 Apr;14(3):383-90 – reference: 15471378 - Mult Scler. 2004 Oct;10(5):589-95 – reference: 20350978 - Neurology. 2010 Mar 30;74(13):1041-7 – reference: 10516779 - Mult Scler. 1999 Oct;5(5):349-54 – reference: 10467383 - Mult Scler. 1999 Aug;5(4):244-50 – reference: 22563313 - Front Hum Neurosci. 2012 May 03;6:119 – reference: 16769943 - Neurology. 2006 Jun 13;66(11):1696-702 – reference: 21179614 - Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2010 Jul;3(4):229-39 – reference: 16636241 - Neurology. 2006 Apr 25;66(8):1235-40 – reference: 20131947 - Disabil Rehabil. 2010;32(15):1260-71 – reference: 17536648 - Physiother Res Int. 2007 Jun;12(2):105-14 – reference: 12525714 - Neurology. 2003 Jan 14;60(1):31-6 – reference: 12708811 - Mult Scler. 2003 Mar;9(2):154-9 – reference: 15256604 - QJM. 2004 Aug;97(8):463-75 – reference: 7854521 - Neurology. 1995 Feb;45(2):251-5 – reference: 18971448 - Neurology. 2009 Jan 13;72(2):117-24 – reference: 18677639 - J Neurol. 2008 Sep;255(9):1354-60 – reference: 2915783 - Neurology. 1989 Feb;39(2 Pt 1):161-6 – reference: 18535394 - Neuroepidemiology. 2008;31(1):1-9 |
| SSID | ssj0017841 |
| Score | 2.543117 |
| Snippet | Background
The Patient Determined Disease Steps (PDDS) is a promising patient-reported outcome (PRO) of disability in multiple sclerosis (MS). To date, there... The Patient Determined Disease Steps (PDDS) is a promising patient-reported outcome (PRO) of disability in multiple sclerosis (MS). To date, there is limited... Background The Patient Determined Disease Steps (PDDS) is a promising patient-reported outcome (PRO) of disability in multiple sclerosis (MS). To date, there... Doc number: 37 Abstract Background: The Patient Determined Disease Steps (PDDS) is a promising patient-reported outcome (PRO) of disability in multiple... Background: The Patient Determined Disease Steps (PDDS) is a promising patient-reported outcome (PRO) of disability in multiple sclerosis (MS). To date, there... |
| SourceID | pubmedcentral proquest gale pubmed crossref springer |
| SourceType | Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 37 |
| SubjectTerms | Adult Aged Care and treatment Demyelinating diseases Disability Evaluation Exercise Test Female Humans Male Medicine Medicine & Public Health Middle Aged Multiple sclerosis Multiple Sclerosis - diagnosis Multiple Sclerosis - physiopathology Neurochemistry Neurology Neuropsychological Tests Neurosurgery Patient Outcome Assessment Quality of life Reproducibility of Results Research Article Severity of Illness Index Studies Validity Walking |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: SpringerLINK Contemporary 1997-Present dbid: RSV link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3db9QwDLfGQIgXGJ8rbChISGwPgeajTe9x2ph4YZoYTHuLrkkqTpp6p_W2vx87l1braSCN17NT5Rw7_rl2bYCPxjVSB6E5-j7Pta4rXjXGcTEpQhClo5cNcdiEOTmpLi4mpxsg-m9hYrV7n5KMN3U066r8IvAa5VIZw4VCs3gAD9HXVWSLP87Oh8QBpdFSB587Fo2cz_oVfMsHrddHriVJo-85fvYfu96CpwlosoOVZjyHjdC-gMffUyr9JYRzROCrgUps3rDUX5X5VB4TPEu5G4Z6sOjY3unR0dk-6_BM8SdqftmxWcsWEbF3jN7nsr46EemXASUw617Br-OvPw-_8TRzgTtEQkveYPylg0dkUPncVYhPjCqNV6IhL6YaX3jKPYZQexkwuhHFtFbS1bWuGufzRr2GzXbehm1gvkQ0JqdeUtQmalnngeIRjNgUUvI6g8_9YViXGpLTXIxLGwOTqrQkPEvCs0JZZTLYGxYsVr04_s76iU7XkpXiM900fWyAO6N-V_agUBqxHcLNDHZGnGhdbkzu9cMm6-4szQoh7JnrDD4MZFpJFWttmF8TD41xmZhJ-Q8eFENuTK6R581K5YY_Rk1xTFEUGZiRMg4M1Bd8TGlnv2N_cBQvNUHKYL9XyVtbv1teb-_B-w6eyDgTRHNZ7MDm8uo67MIjd7OcdVfvozn-AcogLtU priority: 102 providerName: Springer Nature |
| Title | Validation of patient determined disease steps (PDDS) scale scores in persons with multiple sclerosis |
| URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1471-2377-13-37 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23617555 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1353015404 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1367489796 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1550077046 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3651716 |
| Volume | 13 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000318848600001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVADU databaseName: BioMedCentral customDbUrl: eissn: 1471-2377 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0017841 issn: 1471-2377 databaseCode: RBZ dateStart: 20010101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.biomedcentral.com/search/ providerName: BioMedCentral – providerCode: PRVAON databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1471-2377 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0017841 issn: 1471-2377 databaseCode: DOA dateStart: 20010101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/ providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – providerCode: PRVHPJ databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources customDbUrl: eissn: 1471-2377 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0017841 issn: 1471-2377 databaseCode: M~E dateStart: 20010101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org providerName: ISSN International Centre – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: eissn: 1471-2377 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0017841 issn: 1471-2377 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 20090101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Health & Medical Collection customDbUrl: eissn: 1471-2377 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0017841 issn: 1471-2377 databaseCode: 7X7 dateStart: 20090101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1471-2377 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0017841 issn: 1471-2377 databaseCode: PIMPY dateStart: 20090101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVAVX databaseName: Springer Journals New Starts & Take-Overs Collection customDbUrl: eissn: 1471-2377 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0017841 issn: 1471-2377 databaseCode: RSV dateStart: 20011201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://link.springer.com/search?facet-content-type=%22Journal%22 providerName: Springer Nature |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3db9MwED-xFiFe-IYFRmUkJLYHr0mcxO4TGmwTPKyqNpjKk9XYjqg0pd3S8fdzlzihrWBPvERqfKli3_k-fJffAbyXpogTFyUcbZ_lSZIrrgppeDRKnYsyQ4cNdbMJOR6r6XQ08Z9HV76sstWJtaJu0J6pbhuV8NAuDJ2YD6lbA1n_MPm4vObUQ4pyrb6hxg70CXhL9aA_-Xo2-dFlFSjH5uF9IpUNI1TMPBZS8khwaoS-Zpm29fOagdountzKoNaG6fTx_53SE3jkHVR21EjUU7jnymfw4Myn4J-Du0TPvWnExBYF87iszPqyGmeZz_kwlJ9lxfYnx8cXB6xCWcBbBJpZsXnJlrWnXzE6B2ZtVSOOXzlcnHn1Ar6fnnz7_IX7Xg3coAe14gXGbYmz6FEoGxqFfo0UmbQiKsj6icKmlnKWzuU2dhgVReksF7HJ80QVxoaFeAm9clG6XWA2Qy8untmYor0oj_PQURyDkZ7AkTAP4LDlkzYeyJz6aVzpOqBRmSbGamKsjoQWMoD97oFlg-Hxb9IPxHhNuxv_08z8Rwr4ZoSTpY9SkaBPiG5qAHsblLgrzeZwy3PttUKl_7A4gHfdMD1JlW6lW9wSDbV_GclRdgcNLkMoZZggzatGGruJEZiOTNM0ALkhpx0B4YlvjpTznzWuOC4vgScFcNBK9Nqr_329Xt89zTfwMK7bhyQ8Tvegt7q5dW_hvvm1mlc3A9iRU1lf1QD6n07Gk_NBfSYy8BsXf51fXP4G-BFNew |
| linkProvider | ProQuest |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwEB6VgigX3o9AASOBaA-msZ3E2QNCFUvVqu2qEqXam9nYjrpSlV2aLYg_xW9kJi92V9BbD1x3JlbsnadnMh_Aa21zGXkRcfR9jkdRlvI015aLXuy9SCxdNlRgE3owSIfD3tEK_Gq_haG2ytYmVobaTSzdkW8RPgP5-zD6MP3GCTWKqqsthEYtFvv-5w9M2cr3e338f99IufPp-OMub1AFuEVfP-M5ZhiRd-j7UhfaFD2wVol2SuRkp1XuYkfVNe8zJz3G7yIeZUraLIvS3LowV7juNbiOdlxTC5kedgmeoBpeMz5IpMmWwAW5VFpzoTgBrc95vmX7P-cAl5szlyq0lePbufO_HdlduN2E2Gy71ol7sOKL-3DzsGkieAD-BHOPGkqKTXLWTJZlrmkM8o41VSuGGjAt2cZRv_95k5UozfgTjf0s2bhg0ypXKRndZLO2LxPpZx6Pf1w-hC9XsslHsFpMCv8EmEswDpUjJylfFZnMQk-ZGOaqCilhFsC7VhKMbUaxEyLImalSsjQxJDqGRMcIZZQOYKN7YFpPIfk361sSLUP2Cde0o-YzC3wzmvRltmMVYVSLgXYA6wucaFfsIrmVKtPYtdL8EakAXnVkepJ69Qo_uSAeArDp6V5yCQ8eQ6h1GCHP41reu43ROCAdx3EAekETOgaaiL5IKcan1WR0PF4a_xTAZqszc6_-9_N6evk2X8La7vHhgTnYG-w_g1uyAkOJuIzXYXV2fuGfww37fTYuz19UpoDB16tWpN8OiZe1 |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3fb9MwED7BQNNe-M0WGGAkJLYHs8R24vRxWqlAQFVpMO3NamxHqzSl1dLx93OXONFSDSS01965Ss538Xe5y3cAH7QthfKJ4nj2Oa5UkfO81JYno9T7JLP0sqEZNqGn0_z8fDQLvTl11-3elSTbbxqIpalaH61c2YZ4nh0l-EjlQmrNE4khch8eKJoYRMn66VlfRKCSWmDzuWXR4CDafBzfOI82eyU3CqbNOTR5fMc7eAKPAgBlx63HPIV7vnoG2z9Cif05-DNE5u2gJbYsWeBdZS60zXjHQk2HoX-sanYwG49PD1mNe40_ESlmzRYVWzVIvmb0npd1XYsov_RojUX9An5NPv88-cLDLAZuESGteYl5mfIOEUPuYpsjbtEy004mJZ1usnSpo5qk94UTHrOeJJ0XUtiiUHlpXVzKl7BVLSu_B8xliNLE3AnK5pJCFLGnPAUzOYmSuIjgU7cxxgaicpqXcWmahCXPDBnPkPFMIo3UERz0C1YtR8ffVT_SThuKXvxPOw8fIeCVEQ-WOU6lQsyHMDSC_YEmRp0dijtfMSHqa0MzRAiTxiqC972YVlInW-WX16RD411GepT9QwfNEGsdK9TZbd2vvzEiy9FpmkagB47ZKxBf-FBSLS4a3nA0L5EjRXDYueeNS7_dXq_-Q_cdbM_GE_P96_Tba9gRzdgQxUW6D1vrq2v_Bh7a3-tFffW2idI_0KY6nQ |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Validation+of+patient+determined+disease+steps+%28PDDS%29+scale+scores+in+persons+with+multiple+sclerosis&rft.jtitle=BMC+neurology&rft.au=Learmonth%2C+Yvonne+C&rft.au=Motl%2C+Robert+W&rft.au=Sandroff%2C+Brian+M&rft.au=Pula%2C+John+H&rft.date=2013-04-25&rft.pub=BioMed+Central&rft.eissn=1471-2377&rft.volume=13&rft.spage=37&rft.epage=37&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2F1471-2377-13-37&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23617555&rft.externalDocID=PMC3651716 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1471-2377&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1471-2377&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1471-2377&client=summon |