BRAF Mutants Evade ERK-Dependent Feedback by Different Mechanisms that Determine Their Sensitivity to Pharmacologic Inhibition
ERK signaling requires RAS-induced RAF dimerization and is limited by feedback. Activated BRAF mutants evade feedback inhibition of RAS by either of two mechanisms. BRAF V600 mutants are activated monomers when RAS activity is low; all other activating BRAF mutants function as constitutive RAS-indep...
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| Vydané v: | Cancer cell Ročník 28; číslo 3; s. 370 |
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| Hlavní autori: | , , , , , , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
| Vydavateľské údaje: |
United States
14.09.2015
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| Predmet: | |
| ISSN: | 1878-3686, 1878-3686 |
| On-line prístup: | Zistit podrobnosti o prístupe |
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| Abstract | ERK signaling requires RAS-induced RAF dimerization and is limited by feedback. Activated BRAF mutants evade feedback inhibition of RAS by either of two mechanisms. BRAF V600 mutants are activated monomers when RAS activity is low; all other activating BRAF mutants function as constitutive RAS-independent dimers. RAF inhibitors effectively inhibit mutant monomers, but not dimers; their binding to one site in the dimer significantly reduces their affinity for the second. Tumors with non-V600E BRAF mutants are insensitive to these drugs, and increased expression of BRAF V600E dimers causes acquired resistance. A compound that equally inhibits both sites of mutant RAF dimers inhibits tumors driven by either class of mutants or those BRAF V600E tumors with dimer-dependent acquired resistance to monomer-specific inhibitors. |
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| AbstractList | ERK signaling requires RAS-induced RAF dimerization and is limited by feedback. Activated BRAF mutants evade feedback inhibition of RAS by either of two mechanisms. BRAF V600 mutants are activated monomers when RAS activity is low; all other activating BRAF mutants function as constitutive RAS-independent dimers. RAF inhibitors effectively inhibit mutant monomers, but not dimers; their binding to one site in the dimer significantly reduces their affinity for the second. Tumors with non-V600E BRAF mutants are insensitive to these drugs, and increased expression of BRAF V600E dimers causes acquired resistance. A compound that equally inhibits both sites of mutant RAF dimers inhibits tumors driven by either class of mutants or those BRAF V600E tumors with dimer-dependent acquired resistance to monomer-specific inhibitors.ERK signaling requires RAS-induced RAF dimerization and is limited by feedback. Activated BRAF mutants evade feedback inhibition of RAS by either of two mechanisms. BRAF V600 mutants are activated monomers when RAS activity is low; all other activating BRAF mutants function as constitutive RAS-independent dimers. RAF inhibitors effectively inhibit mutant monomers, but not dimers; their binding to one site in the dimer significantly reduces their affinity for the second. Tumors with non-V600E BRAF mutants are insensitive to these drugs, and increased expression of BRAF V600E dimers causes acquired resistance. A compound that equally inhibits both sites of mutant RAF dimers inhibits tumors driven by either class of mutants or those BRAF V600E tumors with dimer-dependent acquired resistance to monomer-specific inhibitors. ERK signaling requires RAS-induced RAF dimerization and is limited by feedback. Activated BRAF mutants evade feedback inhibition of RAS by either of two mechanisms. BRAF V600 mutants are activated monomers when RAS activity is low; all other activating BRAF mutants function as constitutive RAS-independent dimers. RAF inhibitors effectively inhibit mutant monomers, but not dimers; their binding to one site in the dimer significantly reduces their affinity for the second. Tumors with non-V600E BRAF mutants are insensitive to these drugs, and increased expression of BRAF V600E dimers causes acquired resistance. A compound that equally inhibits both sites of mutant RAF dimers inhibits tumors driven by either class of mutants or those BRAF V600E tumors with dimer-dependent acquired resistance to monomer-specific inhibitors. |
| Author | Solit, David B Tao, Anthony Yao, Zhan de Stanchina, Elisa Abdel-Wahab, Omar Li, Qi Poulikakos, Poulikos I Torres, Neilawattie M Gao, Yijun Luo, Lusong Rosen, Neal |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Zhan surname: Yao fullname: Yao, Zhan organization: Program in Molecular Pharmacology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Neilawattie M surname: Torres fullname: Torres, Neilawattie M organization: Program in Molecular Pharmacology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Anthony surname: Tao fullname: Tao, Anthony organization: College of Arts and Sciences, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Yijun surname: Gao fullname: Gao, Yijun organization: Program in Molecular Pharmacology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Lusong surname: Luo fullname: Luo, Lusong organization: BeiGene (Beijing) Co., Ltd., No. 30 Science Park Road, Zhong-Guan-Cun Life Science Park, Changping District, Beijing 102206, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Qi surname: Li fullname: Li, Qi organization: Program in Molecular Pharmacology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA – sequence: 7 givenname: Elisa surname: de Stanchina fullname: de Stanchina, Elisa organization: Program in Molecular Pharmacology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA – sequence: 8 givenname: Omar surname: Abdel-Wahab fullname: Abdel-Wahab, Omar organization: Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA – sequence: 9 givenname: David B surname: Solit fullname: Solit, David B organization: Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Center for Molecular Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA – sequence: 10 givenname: Poulikos I surname: Poulikakos fullname: Poulikakos, Poulikos I organization: Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA – sequence: 11 givenname: Neal surname: Rosen fullname: Rosen, Neal email: rosenn@mskcc.org organization: Program in Molecular Pharmacology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Center for Mechanism Based Therapeutics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA. Electronic address: rosenn@mskcc.org |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26343582$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Snippet | ERK signaling requires RAS-induced RAF dimerization and is limited by feedback. Activated BRAF mutants evade feedback inhibition of RAS by either of two... |
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| SubjectTerms | Cell Line, Tumor Dimerization Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - drug effects Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - genetics Humans MAP Kinase Signaling System - drug effects MAP Kinase Signaling System - genetics Mutation - genetics Protein Kinase Inhibitors - pharmacology Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf - antagonists & inhibitors Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf - genetics ras Proteins - genetics |
| Title | BRAF Mutants Evade ERK-Dependent Feedback by Different Mechanisms that Determine Their Sensitivity to Pharmacologic Inhibition |
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