BRAF Mutants Evade ERK-Dependent Feedback by Different Mechanisms that Determine Their Sensitivity to Pharmacologic Inhibition

ERK signaling requires RAS-induced RAF dimerization and is limited by feedback. Activated BRAF mutants evade feedback inhibition of RAS by either of two mechanisms. BRAF V600 mutants are activated monomers when RAS activity is low; all other activating BRAF mutants function as constitutive RAS-indep...

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Vydané v:Cancer cell Ročník 28; číslo 3; s. 370
Hlavní autori: Yao, Zhan, Torres, Neilawattie M, Tao, Anthony, Gao, Yijun, Luo, Lusong, Li, Qi, de Stanchina, Elisa, Abdel-Wahab, Omar, Solit, David B, Poulikakos, Poulikos I, Rosen, Neal
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: United States 14.09.2015
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ISSN:1878-3686, 1878-3686
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Abstract ERK signaling requires RAS-induced RAF dimerization and is limited by feedback. Activated BRAF mutants evade feedback inhibition of RAS by either of two mechanisms. BRAF V600 mutants are activated monomers when RAS activity is low; all other activating BRAF mutants function as constitutive RAS-independent dimers. RAF inhibitors effectively inhibit mutant monomers, but not dimers; their binding to one site in the dimer significantly reduces their affinity for the second. Tumors with non-V600E BRAF mutants are insensitive to these drugs, and increased expression of BRAF V600E dimers causes acquired resistance. A compound that equally inhibits both sites of mutant RAF dimers inhibits tumors driven by either class of mutants or those BRAF V600E tumors with dimer-dependent acquired resistance to monomer-specific inhibitors.
AbstractList ERK signaling requires RAS-induced RAF dimerization and is limited by feedback. Activated BRAF mutants evade feedback inhibition of RAS by either of two mechanisms. BRAF V600 mutants are activated monomers when RAS activity is low; all other activating BRAF mutants function as constitutive RAS-independent dimers. RAF inhibitors effectively inhibit mutant monomers, but not dimers; their binding to one site in the dimer significantly reduces their affinity for the second. Tumors with non-V600E BRAF mutants are insensitive to these drugs, and increased expression of BRAF V600E dimers causes acquired resistance. A compound that equally inhibits both sites of mutant RAF dimers inhibits tumors driven by either class of mutants or those BRAF V600E tumors with dimer-dependent acquired resistance to monomer-specific inhibitors.ERK signaling requires RAS-induced RAF dimerization and is limited by feedback. Activated BRAF mutants evade feedback inhibition of RAS by either of two mechanisms. BRAF V600 mutants are activated monomers when RAS activity is low; all other activating BRAF mutants function as constitutive RAS-independent dimers. RAF inhibitors effectively inhibit mutant monomers, but not dimers; their binding to one site in the dimer significantly reduces their affinity for the second. Tumors with non-V600E BRAF mutants are insensitive to these drugs, and increased expression of BRAF V600E dimers causes acquired resistance. A compound that equally inhibits both sites of mutant RAF dimers inhibits tumors driven by either class of mutants or those BRAF V600E tumors with dimer-dependent acquired resistance to monomer-specific inhibitors.
ERK signaling requires RAS-induced RAF dimerization and is limited by feedback. Activated BRAF mutants evade feedback inhibition of RAS by either of two mechanisms. BRAF V600 mutants are activated monomers when RAS activity is low; all other activating BRAF mutants function as constitutive RAS-independent dimers. RAF inhibitors effectively inhibit mutant monomers, but not dimers; their binding to one site in the dimer significantly reduces their affinity for the second. Tumors with non-V600E BRAF mutants are insensitive to these drugs, and increased expression of BRAF V600E dimers causes acquired resistance. A compound that equally inhibits both sites of mutant RAF dimers inhibits tumors driven by either class of mutants or those BRAF V600E tumors with dimer-dependent acquired resistance to monomer-specific inhibitors.
Author Solit, David B
Tao, Anthony
Yao, Zhan
de Stanchina, Elisa
Abdel-Wahab, Omar
Li, Qi
Poulikakos, Poulikos I
Torres, Neilawattie M
Gao, Yijun
Luo, Lusong
Rosen, Neal
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Zhan
  surname: Yao
  fullname: Yao, Zhan
  organization: Program in Molecular Pharmacology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Neilawattie M
  surname: Torres
  fullname: Torres, Neilawattie M
  organization: Program in Molecular Pharmacology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Anthony
  surname: Tao
  fullname: Tao, Anthony
  organization: College of Arts and Sciences, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Yijun
  surname: Gao
  fullname: Gao, Yijun
  organization: Program in Molecular Pharmacology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Lusong
  surname: Luo
  fullname: Luo, Lusong
  organization: BeiGene (Beijing) Co., Ltd., No. 30 Science Park Road, Zhong-Guan-Cun Life Science Park, Changping District, Beijing 102206, China
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Qi
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Qi
  organization: Program in Molecular Pharmacology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Elisa
  surname: de Stanchina
  fullname: de Stanchina, Elisa
  organization: Program in Molecular Pharmacology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Omar
  surname: Abdel-Wahab
  fullname: Abdel-Wahab, Omar
  organization: Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA
– sequence: 9
  givenname: David B
  surname: Solit
  fullname: Solit, David B
  organization: Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Center for Molecular Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Poulikos I
  surname: Poulikakos
  fullname: Poulikakos, Poulikos I
  organization: Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Neal
  surname: Rosen
  fullname: Rosen, Neal
  email: rosenn@mskcc.org
  organization: Program in Molecular Pharmacology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Center for Mechanism Based Therapeutics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA. Electronic address: rosenn@mskcc.org
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26343582$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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PublicationTitle Cancer cell
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References 26373275 - Cancer Cell. 2015 Sep 14;28(3):279-81
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Snippet ERK signaling requires RAS-induced RAF dimerization and is limited by feedback. Activated BRAF mutants evade feedback inhibition of RAS by either of two...
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SubjectTerms Cell Line, Tumor
Dimerization
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - drug effects
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - genetics
Humans
MAP Kinase Signaling System - drug effects
MAP Kinase Signaling System - genetics
Mutation - genetics
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf - antagonists & inhibitors
Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf - genetics
ras Proteins - genetics
Title BRAF Mutants Evade ERK-Dependent Feedback by Different Mechanisms that Determine Their Sensitivity to Pharmacologic Inhibition
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