Materials used to simulate physical properties of human skin

Background For many applications in research, material development and testing, physical skin models are preferable to the use of human skin, because more reliable and reproducible results can be obtained. Purpose This article gives an overview of materials applied to model physical properties of hu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Skin research and technology Jg. 22; H. 1; S. 3 - 14
Hauptverfasser: Dąbrowska, A. K., Rotaru, G.-M., Derler, S., Spano, F., Camenzind, M., Annaheim, S., Stämpfli, R., Schmid, M., Rossi, R. M.
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: England Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.02.2016
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Schlagworte:
Animals
Bandages
Biomimetic Materials - chemistry
human skin
Measurement techniques
Physical properties
physical skin models
properties of skin
simulation of skin
Skin - cytology
Skin Physiological Phenomena
Skin, Artificial
Tissue Engineering - methods
Wound Healing - physiology
properties of skin
physical skin models
human skin
simulation of skin
ISSN:0909-752X, 1600-0846, 1600-0846
Online-Zugang:Volltext
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Abstract Background For many applications in research, material development and testing, physical skin models are preferable to the use of human skin, because more reliable and reproducible results can be obtained. Purpose This article gives an overview of materials applied to model physical properties of human skin to encourage multidisciplinary approaches for more realistic testing and improved understanding of skin–material interactions. Methods The literature databases Web of Science, PubMed and Google Scholar were searched using the terms ‘skin model’, ‘skin phantom’, ‘skin equivalent’, ‘synthetic skin’, ‘skin substitute’, ‘artificial skin’, ‘skin replica’, and ‘skin model substrate.’ Articles addressing material developments or measurements that include the replication of skin properties or behaviour were analysed. Results It was found that the most common materials used to simulate skin are liquid suspensions, gelatinous substances, elastomers, epoxy resins, metals and textiles. Nano‐ and micro‐fillers can be incorporated in the skin models to tune their physical properties. Conclusion While numerous physical skin models have been reported, most developments are research field‐specific and based on trial‐and‐error methods. As the complexity of advanced measurement techniques increases, new interdisciplinary approaches are needed in future to achieve refined models which realistically simulate multiple properties of human skin.
AbstractList Background For many applications in research, material development and testing, physical skin models are preferable to the use of human skin, because more reliable and reproducible results can be obtained. Purpose This article gives an overview of materials applied to model physical properties of human skin to encourage multidisciplinary approaches for more realistic testing and improved understanding of skin–material interactions. Methods The literature databases Web of Science, PubMed and Google Scholar were searched using the terms ‘skin model’, ‘skin phantom’, ‘skin equivalent’, ‘synthetic skin’, ‘skin substitute’, ‘artificial skin’, ‘skin replica’, and ‘skin model substrate.’ Articles addressing material developments or measurements that include the replication of skin properties or behaviour were analysed. Results It was found that the most common materials used to simulate skin are liquid suspensions, gelatinous substances, elastomers, epoxy resins, metals and textiles. Nano‐ and micro‐fillers can be incorporated in the skin models to tune their physical properties. Conclusion While numerous physical skin models have been reported, most developments are research field‐specific and based on trial‐and‐error methods. As the complexity of advanced measurement techniques increases, new interdisciplinary approaches are needed in future to achieve refined models which realistically simulate multiple properties of human skin.
Background For many applications in research, material development and testing, physical skin models are preferable to the use of human skin, because more reliable and reproducible results can be obtained. Purpose This article gives an overview of materials applied to model physical properties of human skin to encourage multidisciplinary approaches for more realistic testing and improved understanding of skin-material interactions. Methods The literature databases Web of Science, PubMed and Google Scholar were searched using the terms 'skin model', 'skin phantom', 'skin equivalent', 'synthetic skin', 'skin substitute', 'artificial skin', 'skin replica', and 'skin model substrate.' Articles addressing material developments or measurements that include the replication of skin properties or behaviour were analysed. Results It was found that the most common materials used to simulate skin are liquid suspensions, gelatinous substances, elastomers, epoxy resins, metals and textiles. Nano- and micro-fillers can be incorporated in the skin models to tune their physical properties. Conclusion While numerous physical skin models have been reported, most developments are research field-specific and based on trial-and-error methods. As the complexity of advanced measurement techniques increases, new interdisciplinary approaches are needed in future to achieve refined models which realistically simulate multiple properties of human skin.
For many applications in research, material development and testing, physical skin models are preferable to the use of human skin, because more reliable and reproducible results can be obtained.BACKGROUNDFor many applications in research, material development and testing, physical skin models are preferable to the use of human skin, because more reliable and reproducible results can be obtained.This article gives an overview of materials applied to model physical properties of human skin to encourage multidisciplinary approaches for more realistic testing and improved understanding of skin-material interactions.PURPOSEThis article gives an overview of materials applied to model physical properties of human skin to encourage multidisciplinary approaches for more realistic testing and improved understanding of skin-material interactions.The literature databases Web of Science, PubMed and Google Scholar were searched using the terms 'skin model', 'skin phantom', 'skin equivalent', 'synthetic skin', 'skin substitute', 'artificial skin', 'skin replica', and 'skin model substrate.' Articles addressing material developments or measurements that include the replication of skin properties or behaviour were analysed.METHODSThe literature databases Web of Science, PubMed and Google Scholar were searched using the terms 'skin model', 'skin phantom', 'skin equivalent', 'synthetic skin', 'skin substitute', 'artificial skin', 'skin replica', and 'skin model substrate.' Articles addressing material developments or measurements that include the replication of skin properties or behaviour were analysed.It was found that the most common materials used to simulate skin are liquid suspensions, gelatinous substances, elastomers, epoxy resins, metals and textiles. Nano- and micro-fillers can be incorporated in the skin models to tune their physical properties.RESULTSIt was found that the most common materials used to simulate skin are liquid suspensions, gelatinous substances, elastomers, epoxy resins, metals and textiles. Nano- and micro-fillers can be incorporated in the skin models to tune their physical properties.While numerous physical skin models have been reported, most developments are research field-specific and based on trial-and-error methods. As the complexity of advanced measurement techniques increases, new interdisciplinary approaches are needed in future to achieve refined models which realistically simulate multiple properties of human skin.CONCLUSIONWhile numerous physical skin models have been reported, most developments are research field-specific and based on trial-and-error methods. As the complexity of advanced measurement techniques increases, new interdisciplinary approaches are needed in future to achieve refined models which realistically simulate multiple properties of human skin.
For many applications in research, material development and testing, physical skin models are preferable to the use of human skin, because more reliable and reproducible results can be obtained. This article gives an overview of materials applied to model physical properties of human skin to encourage multidisciplinary approaches for more realistic testing and improved understanding of skin-material interactions. The literature databases Web of Science, PubMed and Google Scholar were searched using the terms 'skin model', 'skin phantom', 'skin equivalent', 'synthetic skin', 'skin substitute', 'artificial skin', 'skin replica', and 'skin model substrate.' Articles addressing material developments or measurements that include the replication of skin properties or behaviour were analysed. It was found that the most common materials used to simulate skin are liquid suspensions, gelatinous substances, elastomers, epoxy resins, metals and textiles. Nano- and micro-fillers can be incorporated in the skin models to tune their physical properties. While numerous physical skin models have been reported, most developments are research field-specific and based on trial-and-error methods. As the complexity of advanced measurement techniques increases, new interdisciplinary approaches are needed in future to achieve refined models which realistically simulate multiple properties of human skin.
Author Stämpfli, R.
Spano, F.
Camenzind, M.
Rotaru, G.-M.
Rossi, R. M.
Dąbrowska, A. K.
Derler, S.
Annaheim, S.
Schmid, M.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
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  surname: Dąbrowska
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  organization: Laboratory for Protection and Physiology, EMPA, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, St. Gallen, Switzerland
– sequence: 2
  givenname: G.-M.
  surname: Rotaru
  fullname: Rotaru, G.-M.
  organization: Laboratory for Protection and Physiology, EMPA, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, St. Gallen, Switzerland
– sequence: 3
  givenname: S.
  surname: Derler
  fullname: Derler, S.
  email: siegfried.derler@empa.ch
  organization: Laboratory for Protection and Physiology, EMPA, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, St. Gallen, Switzerland
– sequence: 4
  givenname: F.
  surname: Spano
  fullname: Spano, F.
  organization: Laboratory for Protection and Physiology, EMPA, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, St. Gallen, Switzerland
– sequence: 5
  givenname: M.
  surname: Camenzind
  fullname: Camenzind, M.
  organization: Laboratory for Protection and Physiology, EMPA, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, St. Gallen, Switzerland
– sequence: 6
  givenname: S.
  surname: Annaheim
  fullname: Annaheim, S.
  organization: Laboratory for Protection and Physiology, EMPA, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, St. Gallen, Switzerland
– sequence: 7
  givenname: R.
  surname: Stämpfli
  fullname: Stämpfli, R.
  organization: Laboratory for Protection and Physiology, EMPA, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, St. Gallen, Switzerland
– sequence: 8
  givenname: M.
  surname: Schmid
  fullname: Schmid, M.
  organization: Laboratory for Protection and Physiology, EMPA, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, St. Gallen, Switzerland
– sequence: 9
  givenname: R. M.
  surname: Rossi
  fullname: Rossi, R. M.
  organization: Laboratory for Protection and Physiology, EMPA, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, St. Gallen, Switzerland
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26096898$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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2015 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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Issue 1
Keywords properties of skin
physical skin models
human skin
simulation of skin
Language English
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2015 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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PublicationDate February 2016
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  year: 2016
  text: February 2016
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PublicationTitle Skin research and technology
PublicationTitleAlternate Skin Res Technol
PublicationYear 2016
Publisher Blackwell Publishing Ltd
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
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Snippet Background For many applications in research, material development and testing, physical skin models are preferable to the use of human skin, because more...
For many applications in research, material development and testing, physical skin models are preferable to the use of human skin, because more reliable and...
Background For many applications in research, material development and testing, physical skin models are preferable to the use of human skin, because more...
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SubjectTerms Animals
Bandages
Biomimetic Materials - chemistry
human skin
Measurement techniques
Physical properties
physical skin models
properties of skin
simulation of skin
Skin - cytology
Skin Physiological Phenomena
Skin, Artificial
Tissue Engineering - methods
Wound Healing - physiology
Title Materials used to simulate physical properties of human skin
URI https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-ZC3RP81K-L/fulltext.pdf
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fsrt.12235
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26096898
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1753901732
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1754085848
Volume 22
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