The perception of HIV self-testing and willingness to use mHealth for HIV prevention among Black men who have sex with men in Iowa, United States: A qualitative study

Objective The World Health Organization approved HIV self-test (HIVST) to break the barriers to HIV testing. Black men who have sex with men (Black MSM) in the United States are less likely to test for HIV or link to care due to several factors, such as stigma and distance. We explored Black MSM...

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Veröffentlicht in:Digital health Jg. 10; S. 20552076241302250
Hauptverfasser: Badru, Oluwaseun Abdulganiyu, Adeagbo, Oluwafemi Atanda
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: London, England SAGE Publications 01.01.2024
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Abstract Objective The World Health Organization approved HIV self-test (HIVST) to break the barriers to HIV testing. Black men who have sex with men (Black MSM) in the United States are less likely to test for HIV or link to care due to several factors, such as stigma and distance. We explored Black MSM's knowledge of HIVST and their willingness to use a mobile application (mHealth) to link to HIV care and engage with health providers. Methods Between March and September 2023, we interviewed 12 Black MSM in small urban areas and explored HIVST awareness and willingness to use mHealth. Participants were recruited through purposive and snowball sampling. The data were analyzed inductively. Results The age range was 20–42 years. Participants had mixed knowledge of HIVST. The barriers to HIVST uptake are poor knowledge of HIVST, lack of adequate medical insurance to access HIVST kits, and concerns about the efficacy of HIVST kits. Black MSM were willing to link to care via mHealth but expressed concerns related to safety, confidentiality, and the risk of HIV stigma. Participants recommended wider awareness via social media and that the proposed mobile application has a simple interface for ease of use. Conclusion To encourage uptake among Black MSM, the Iowa Department of Health and Human Services should make HIVST accessible (low-cost or free). The proposed mHealth should be developed with a simple and interactive interface, including images and videos to guide HIVST and linkage to health professionals for assistance.
AbstractList The World Health Organization approved HIV self-test (HIVST) to break the barriers to HIV testing. Black men who have sex with men (Black MSM) in the United States are less likely to test for HIV or link to care due to several factors, such as stigma and distance. We explored Black MSM's knowledge of HIVST and their willingness to use a mobile application (mHealth) to link to HIV care and engage with health providers. Between March and September 2023, we interviewed 12 Black MSM in small urban areas and explored HIVST awareness and willingness to use mHealth. Participants were recruited through purposive and snowball sampling. The data were analyzed inductively. The age range was 20-42 years. Participants had mixed knowledge of HIVST. The barriers to HIVST uptake are poor knowledge of HIVST, lack of adequate medical insurance to access HIVST kits, and concerns about the efficacy of HIVST kits. Black MSM were willing to link to care via mHealth but expressed concerns related to safety, confidentiality, and the risk of HIV stigma. Participants recommended wider awareness via social media and that the proposed mobile application has a simple interface for ease of use. To encourage uptake among Black MSM, the Iowa Department of Health and Human Services should make HIVST accessible (low-cost or free). The proposed mHealth should be developed with a simple and interactive interface, including images and videos to guide HIVST and linkage to health professionals for assistance.
Objective The World Health Organization approved HIV self-test (HIVST) to break the barriers to HIV testing. Black men who have sex with men (Black MSM) in the United States are less likely to test for HIV or link to care due to several factors, such as stigma and distance. We explored Black MSM's knowledge of HIVST and their willingness to use a mobile application (mHealth) to link to HIV care and engage with health providers. Methods Between March and September 2023, we interviewed 12 Black MSM in small urban areas and explored HIVST awareness and willingness to use mHealth. Participants were recruited through purposive and snowball sampling. The data were analyzed inductively. Results The age range was 20–42 years. Participants had mixed knowledge of HIVST. The barriers to HIVST uptake are poor knowledge of HIVST, lack of adequate medical insurance to access HIVST kits, and concerns about the efficacy of HIVST kits. Black MSM were willing to link to care via mHealth but expressed concerns related to safety, confidentiality, and the risk of HIV stigma. Participants recommended wider awareness via social media and that the proposed mobile application has a simple interface for ease of use. Conclusion To encourage uptake among Black MSM, the Iowa Department of Health and Human Services should make HIVST accessible (low-cost or free). The proposed mHealth should be developed with a simple and interactive interface, including images and videos to guide HIVST and linkage to health professionals for assistance.
The World Health Organization approved HIV self-test (HIVST) to break the barriers to HIV testing. Black men who have sex with men (Black MSM) in the United States are less likely to test for HIV or link to care due to several factors, such as stigma and distance. We explored Black MSM's knowledge of HIVST and their willingness to use a mobile application (mHealth) to link to HIV care and engage with health providers.ObjectiveThe World Health Organization approved HIV self-test (HIVST) to break the barriers to HIV testing. Black men who have sex with men (Black MSM) in the United States are less likely to test for HIV or link to care due to several factors, such as stigma and distance. We explored Black MSM's knowledge of HIVST and their willingness to use a mobile application (mHealth) to link to HIV care and engage with health providers.Between March and September 2023, we interviewed 12 Black MSM in small urban areas and explored HIVST awareness and willingness to use mHealth. Participants were recruited through purposive and snowball sampling. The data were analyzed inductively.MethodsBetween March and September 2023, we interviewed 12 Black MSM in small urban areas and explored HIVST awareness and willingness to use mHealth. Participants were recruited through purposive and snowball sampling. The data were analyzed inductively.The age range was 20-42 years. Participants had mixed knowledge of HIVST. The barriers to HIVST uptake are poor knowledge of HIVST, lack of adequate medical insurance to access HIVST kits, and concerns about the efficacy of HIVST kits. Black MSM were willing to link to care via mHealth but expressed concerns related to safety, confidentiality, and the risk of HIV stigma. Participants recommended wider awareness via social media and that the proposed mobile application has a simple interface for ease of use.ResultsThe age range was 20-42 years. Participants had mixed knowledge of HIVST. The barriers to HIVST uptake are poor knowledge of HIVST, lack of adequate medical insurance to access HIVST kits, and concerns about the efficacy of HIVST kits. Black MSM were willing to link to care via mHealth but expressed concerns related to safety, confidentiality, and the risk of HIV stigma. Participants recommended wider awareness via social media and that the proposed mobile application has a simple interface for ease of use.To encourage uptake among Black MSM, the Iowa Department of Health and Human Services should make HIVST accessible (low-cost or free). The proposed mHealth should be developed with a simple and interactive interface, including images and videos to guide HIVST and linkage to health professionals for assistance.ConclusionTo encourage uptake among Black MSM, the Iowa Department of Health and Human Services should make HIVST accessible (low-cost or free). The proposed mHealth should be developed with a simple and interactive interface, including images and videos to guide HIVST and linkage to health professionals for assistance.
Objective The World Health Organization approved HIV self-test (HIVST) to break the barriers to HIV testing. Black men who have sex with men (Black MSM) in the United States are less likely to test for HIV or link to care due to several factors, such as stigma and distance. We explored Black MSM's knowledge of HIVST and their willingness to use a mobile application (mHealth) to link to HIV care and engage with health providers. Methods Between March and September 2023, we interviewed 12 Black MSM in small urban areas and explored HIVST awareness and willingness to use mHealth. Participants were recruited through purposive and snowball sampling. The data were analyzed inductively. Results The age range was 20–42 years. Participants had mixed knowledge of HIVST. The barriers to HIVST uptake are poor knowledge of HIVST, lack of adequate medical insurance to access HIVST kits, and concerns about the efficacy of HIVST kits. Black MSM were willing to link to care via mHealth but expressed concerns related to safety, confidentiality, and the risk of HIV stigma. Participants recommended wider awareness via social media and that the proposed mobile application has a simple interface for ease of use. Conclusion To encourage uptake among Black MSM, the Iowa Department of Health and Human Services should make HIVST accessible (low-cost or free). The proposed mHealth should be developed with a simple and interactive interface, including images and videos to guide HIVST and linkage to health professionals for assistance.
Author Adeagbo, Oluwafemi Atanda
Badru, Oluwaseun Abdulganiyu
AuthorAffiliation 1 Department of Community and Behavioral Health, 4083 University of Iowa , USA
2 Department of Sociology, 61799 University of Johannesburg , Johannesburg, South Africa
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Department of Community and Behavioral Health, 4083 University of Iowa , USA
– name: 2 Department of Sociology, 61799 University of Johannesburg , Johannesburg, South Africa
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Keywords HIV self-test
mHealth
Iowa
BMSM
black MSM
HIVST
Language English
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Snippet Objective The World Health Organization approved HIV self-test (HIVST) to break the barriers to HIV testing. Black men who have sex with men (Black MSM) in the...
The World Health Organization approved HIV self-test (HIVST) to break the barriers to HIV testing. Black men who have sex with men (Black MSM) in the United...
Objective The World Health Organization approved HIV self-test (HIVST) to break the barriers to HIV testing. Black men who have sex with men (Black MSM) in the...
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SubjectTerms Black people
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus
Qualitative Study
Telemedicine
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Title The perception of HIV self-testing and willingness to use mHealth for HIV prevention among Black men who have sex with men in Iowa, United States: A qualitative study
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