Effects of a multicomponent exercise regimen on subchondral bone and cartilage in postmenopausal women with knee osteoarthritis: protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Background Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is considered a whole-joint disease that is amenable to prevention and treatment in the early stages. Exercise is among the core treatment recommendations for KOA and it has been suggested that optimal exercise regimens should improve aerobic capacity and knee ex...

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Vydané v:Current controlled trials in cardiovascular medicine Ročník 26; číslo 1; s. 222 - 15
Hlavní autori: Konola, Ville-Markus, Parkkari, Jari, Multanen, Juhani, Nikander, Riku, Rantalainen, Timo, Vesanto, Johanna, Pekkala, Satu, Kalaja, Merja, Ihalainen, Johanna K., Waller, Benjamin, Munukka, Matti, Sievänen, Harri, Nevalainen, Mika, Kautiainen, Hannu, Casula, Victor, Paloneva, Juha, Vasankari, Tommi, Peuna, Arttu, Saarakkala, Simo, Nieminen, Miika T., Heinonen, Ari
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: London BioMed Central 23.06.2025
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ISSN:1745-6215, 1745-6215
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Abstract Background Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is considered a whole-joint disease that is amenable to prevention and treatment in the early stages. Exercise is among the core treatment recommendations for KOA and it has been suggested that optimal exercise regimens should improve aerobic capacity and knee extensor strength. Subchondral bone and articular cartilage are functionally paired, and information on the responses of these tissues to exercise may help in the development of efficacious and feasible exercise regimens that can potentially improve bone and cartilage properties. This article describes a clinical trial investigating the effects of a multicomponent exercise regimen on the subchondral bone and articular cartilage of the knee joint in postmenopausal women with mild KOA. Methods A minimum of 90 postmenopausal women between the ages of 55 and 75 meeting the inclusion criteria will be recruited. After an initial assessment, the participants will be randomly assigned to two groups. The intervention group will participate in a progressive multicomponent exercise regimen, including step aerobics and resistance training alternating every 2 weeks, for 50 min three times a week for 8 months. The reference group will be conducting home exercise program representing standard rehabilitative management for KOA patients. The primary outcome measures of this trial are the 8-month changes in the biochemical composition of the knee articular cartilage measured by the T1r and T2 relaxation times from quantitative magnetic resonance imaging and subchondral bone sclerosis, density and structure as measured via cone beam computed tomography. Measurements will be performed at baseline, after the 8-month intervention period, and at 12 months of maintenance. Discussion This RCT investigates the effectiveness of a multicomponent exercise regimen on the subchondral bone and cartilage of the knee joint and the potential interaction between these tissues. The information gained will improve our understanding of the effects of exercise on subchondral bone and the biochemical properties of articular cartilage and improve the prescription of multicomponent exercise regimens in the management of mild KOA. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06173193. Retrospectively registered before completion of the recruitment on 31 October 2023, https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06173193 .
AbstractList Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is considered a whole-joint disease that is amenable to prevention and treatment in the early stages. Exercise is among the core treatment recommendations for KOA and it has been suggested that optimal exercise regimens should improve aerobic capacity and knee extensor strength. Subchondral bone and articular cartilage are functionally paired, and information on the responses of these tissues to exercise may help in the development of efficacious and feasible exercise regimens that can potentially improve bone and cartilage properties. This article describes a clinical trial investigating the effects of a multicomponent exercise regimen on the subchondral bone and articular cartilage of the knee joint in postmenopausal women with mild KOA. A minimum of 90 postmenopausal women between the ages of 55 and 75 meeting the inclusion criteria will be recruited. After an initial assessment, the participants will be randomly assigned to two groups. The intervention group will participate in a progressive multicomponent exercise regimen, including step aerobics and resistance training alternating every 2 weeks, for 50 min three times a week for 8 months. The reference group will be conducting home exercise program representing standard rehabilitative management for KOA patients. The primary outcome measures of this trial are the 8-month changes in the biochemical composition of the knee articular cartilage measured by the T1r and T2 relaxation times from quantitative magnetic resonance imaging and subchondral bone sclerosis, density and structure as measured via cone beam computed tomography. Measurements will be performed at baseline, after the 8-month intervention period, and at 12 months of maintenance. This RCT investigates the effectiveness of a multicomponent exercise regimen on the subchondral bone and cartilage of the knee joint and the potential interaction between these tissues. The information gained will improve our understanding of the effects of exercise on subchondral bone and the biochemical properties of articular cartilage and improve the prescription of multicomponent exercise regimens in the management of mild KOA. ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06173193. Retrospectively registered before completion of the recruitment on 31 October 2023, https://www. gov/study/NCT06173193 .
BackgroundKnee osteoarthritis (KOA) is considered a whole-joint disease that is amenable to prevention and treatment in the early stages. Exercise is among the core treatment recommendations for KOA and it has been suggested that optimal exercise regimens should improve aerobic capacity and knee extensor strength. Subchondral bone and articular cartilage are functionally paired, and information on the responses of these tissues to exercise may help in the development of efficacious and feasible exercise regimens that can potentially improve bone and cartilage properties. This article describes a clinical trial investigating the effects of a multicomponent exercise regimen on the subchondral bone and articular cartilage of the knee joint in postmenopausal women with mild KOA.MethodsA minimum of 90 postmenopausal women between the ages of 55 and 75 meeting the inclusion criteria will be recruited. After an initial assessment, the participants will be randomly assigned to two groups. The intervention group will participate in a progressive multicomponent exercise regimen, including step aerobics and resistance training alternating every 2 weeks, for 50 min three times a week for 8 months. The reference group will be conducting home exercise program representing standard rehabilitative management for KOA patients. The primary outcome measures of this trial are the 8-month changes in the biochemical composition of the knee articular cartilage measured by the T1r and T2 relaxation times from quantitative magnetic resonance imaging and subchondral bone sclerosis, density and structure as measured via cone beam computed tomography. Measurements will be performed at baseline, after the 8-month intervention period, and at 12 months of maintenance.DiscussionThis RCT investigates the effectiveness of a multicomponent exercise regimen on the subchondral bone and cartilage of the knee joint and the potential interaction between these tissues. The information gained will improve our understanding of the effects of exercise on subchondral bone and the biochemical properties of articular cartilage and improve the prescription of multicomponent exercise regimens in the management of mild KOA.Trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT06173193. Retrospectively registered before completion of the recruitment on 31 October 2023, https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06173193.
Background Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is considered a whole-joint disease that is amenable to prevention and treatment in the early stages. Exercise is among the core treatment recommendations for KOA and it has been suggested that optimal exercise regimens should improve aerobic capacity and knee extensor strength. Subchondral bone and articular cartilage are functionally paired, and information on the responses of these tissues to exercise may help in the development of efficacious and feasible exercise regimens that can potentially improve bone and cartilage properties. This article describes a clinical trial investigating the effects of a multicomponent exercise regimen on the subchondral bone and articular cartilage of the knee joint in postmenopausal women with mild KOA. Methods A minimum of 90 postmenopausal women between the ages of 55 and 75 meeting the inclusion criteria will be recruited. After an initial assessment, the participants will be randomly assigned to two groups. The intervention group will participate in a progressive multicomponent exercise regimen, including step aerobics and resistance training alternating every 2 weeks, for 50 min three times a week for 8 months. The reference group will be conducting home exercise program representing standard rehabilitative management for KOA patients. The primary outcome measures of this trial are the 8-month changes in the biochemical composition of the knee articular cartilage measured by the T1r and T2 relaxation times from quantitative magnetic resonance imaging and subchondral bone sclerosis, density and structure as measured via cone beam computed tomography. Measurements will be performed at baseline, after the 8-month intervention period, and at 12 months of maintenance. Discussion This RCT investigates the effectiveness of a multicomponent exercise regimen on the subchondral bone and cartilage of the knee joint and the potential interaction between these tissues. The information gained will improve our understanding of the effects of exercise on subchondral bone and the biochemical properties of articular cartilage and improve the prescription of multicomponent exercise regimens in the management of mild KOA. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06173193. Retrospectively registered before completion of the recruitment on 31 October 2023, Keywords: Osteoarthritis, Knee, Subchondral bone, Cartilage, Exercise therapy
Abstract Background Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is considered a whole-joint disease that is amenable to prevention and treatment in the early stages. Exercise is among the core treatment recommendations for KOA and it has been suggested that optimal exercise regimens should improve aerobic capacity and knee extensor strength. Subchondral bone and articular cartilage are functionally paired, and information on the responses of these tissues to exercise may help in the development of efficacious and feasible exercise regimens that can potentially improve bone and cartilage properties. This article describes a clinical trial investigating the effects of a multicomponent exercise regimen on the subchondral bone and articular cartilage of the knee joint in postmenopausal women with mild KOA. Methods A minimum of 90 postmenopausal women between the ages of 55 and 75 meeting the inclusion criteria will be recruited. After an initial assessment, the participants will be randomly assigned to two groups. The intervention group will participate in a progressive multicomponent exercise regimen, including step aerobics and resistance training alternating every 2 weeks, for 50 min three times a week for 8 months. The reference group will be conducting home exercise program representing standard rehabilitative management for KOA patients. The primary outcome measures of this trial are the 8-month changes in the biochemical composition of the knee articular cartilage measured by the T1r and T2 relaxation times from quantitative magnetic resonance imaging and subchondral bone sclerosis, density and structure as measured via cone beam computed tomography. Measurements will be performed at baseline, after the 8-month intervention period, and at 12 months of maintenance. Discussion This RCT investigates the effectiveness of a multicomponent exercise regimen on the subchondral bone and cartilage of the knee joint and the potential interaction between these tissues. The information gained will improve our understanding of the effects of exercise on subchondral bone and the biochemical properties of articular cartilage and improve the prescription of multicomponent exercise regimens in the management of mild KOA. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06173193. Retrospectively registered before completion of the recruitment on 31 October 2023, https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06173193 .
Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is considered a whole-joint disease that is amenable to prevention and treatment in the early stages. Exercise is among the core treatment recommendations for KOA and it has been suggested that optimal exercise regimens should improve aerobic capacity and knee extensor strength. Subchondral bone and articular cartilage are functionally paired, and information on the responses of these tissues to exercise may help in the development of efficacious and feasible exercise regimens that can potentially improve bone and cartilage properties. This article describes a clinical trial investigating the effects of a multicomponent exercise regimen on the subchondral bone and articular cartilage of the knee joint in postmenopausal women with mild KOA. A minimum of 90 postmenopausal women between the ages of 55 and 75 meeting the inclusion criteria will be recruited. After an initial assessment, the participants will be randomly assigned to two groups. The intervention group will participate in a progressive multicomponent exercise regimen, including step aerobics and resistance training alternating every 2 weeks, for 50 min three times a week for 8 months. The reference group will be conducting home exercise program representing standard rehabilitative management for KOA patients. The primary outcome measures of this trial are the 8-month changes in the biochemical composition of the knee articular cartilage measured by the T1r and T2 relaxation times from quantitative magnetic resonance imaging and subchondral bone sclerosis, density and structure as measured via cone beam computed tomography. Measurements will be performed at baseline, after the 8-month intervention period, and at 12 months of maintenance. This RCT investigates the effectiveness of a multicomponent exercise regimen on the subchondral bone and cartilage of the knee joint and the potential interaction between these tissues. The information gained will improve our understanding of the effects of exercise on subchondral bone and the biochemical properties of articular cartilage and improve the prescription of multicomponent exercise regimens in the management of mild KOA.
Background Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is considered a whole-joint disease that is amenable to prevention and treatment in the early stages. Exercise is among the core treatment recommendations for KOA and it has been suggested that optimal exercise regimens should improve aerobic capacity and knee extensor strength. Subchondral bone and articular cartilage are functionally paired, and information on the responses of these tissues to exercise may help in the development of efficacious and feasible exercise regimens that can potentially improve bone and cartilage properties. This article describes a clinical trial investigating the effects of a multicomponent exercise regimen on the subchondral bone and articular cartilage of the knee joint in postmenopausal women with mild KOA. Methods A minimum of 90 postmenopausal women between the ages of 55 and 75 meeting the inclusion criteria will be recruited. After an initial assessment, the participants will be randomly assigned to two groups. The intervention group will participate in a progressive multicomponent exercise regimen, including step aerobics and resistance training alternating every 2 weeks, for 50 min three times a week for 8 months. The reference group will be conducting home exercise program representing standard rehabilitative management for KOA patients. The primary outcome measures of this trial are the 8-month changes in the biochemical composition of the knee articular cartilage measured by the T1r and T2 relaxation times from quantitative magnetic resonance imaging and subchondral bone sclerosis, density and structure as measured via cone beam computed tomography. Measurements will be performed at baseline, after the 8-month intervention period, and at 12 months of maintenance. Discussion This RCT investigates the effectiveness of a multicomponent exercise regimen on the subchondral bone and cartilage of the knee joint and the potential interaction between these tissues. The information gained will improve our understanding of the effects of exercise on subchondral bone and the biochemical properties of articular cartilage and improve the prescription of multicomponent exercise regimens in the management of mild KOA. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06173193. Retrospectively registered before completion of the recruitment on 31 October 2023, https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06173193 .
Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is considered a whole-joint disease that is amenable to prevention and treatment in the early stages. Exercise is among the core treatment recommendations for KOA and it has been suggested that optimal exercise regimens should improve aerobic capacity and knee extensor strength. Subchondral bone and articular cartilage are functionally paired, and information on the responses of these tissues to exercise may help in the development of efficacious and feasible exercise regimens that can potentially improve bone and cartilage properties. This article describes a clinical trial investigating the effects of a multicomponent exercise regimen on the subchondral bone and articular cartilage of the knee joint in postmenopausal women with mild KOA.BACKGROUNDKnee osteoarthritis (KOA) is considered a whole-joint disease that is amenable to prevention and treatment in the early stages. Exercise is among the core treatment recommendations for KOA and it has been suggested that optimal exercise regimens should improve aerobic capacity and knee extensor strength. Subchondral bone and articular cartilage are functionally paired, and information on the responses of these tissues to exercise may help in the development of efficacious and feasible exercise regimens that can potentially improve bone and cartilage properties. This article describes a clinical trial investigating the effects of a multicomponent exercise regimen on the subchondral bone and articular cartilage of the knee joint in postmenopausal women with mild KOA.A minimum of 90 postmenopausal women between the ages of 55 and 75 meeting the inclusion criteria will be recruited. After an initial assessment, the participants will be randomly assigned to two groups. The intervention group will participate in a progressive multicomponent exercise regimen, including step aerobics and resistance training alternating every 2 weeks, for 50 min three times a week for 8 months. The reference group will be conducting home exercise program representing standard rehabilitative management for KOA patients. The primary outcome measures of this trial are the 8-month changes in the biochemical composition of the knee articular cartilage measured by the T1r and T2 relaxation times from quantitative magnetic resonance imaging and subchondral bone sclerosis, density and structure as measured via cone beam computed tomography. Measurements will be performed at baseline, after the 8-month intervention period, and at 12 months of maintenance.METHODSA minimum of 90 postmenopausal women between the ages of 55 and 75 meeting the inclusion criteria will be recruited. After an initial assessment, the participants will be randomly assigned to two groups. The intervention group will participate in a progressive multicomponent exercise regimen, including step aerobics and resistance training alternating every 2 weeks, for 50 min three times a week for 8 months. The reference group will be conducting home exercise program representing standard rehabilitative management for KOA patients. The primary outcome measures of this trial are the 8-month changes in the biochemical composition of the knee articular cartilage measured by the T1r and T2 relaxation times from quantitative magnetic resonance imaging and subchondral bone sclerosis, density and structure as measured via cone beam computed tomography. Measurements will be performed at baseline, after the 8-month intervention period, and at 12 months of maintenance.This RCT investigates the effectiveness of a multicomponent exercise regimen on the subchondral bone and cartilage of the knee joint and the potential interaction between these tissues. The information gained will improve our understanding of the effects of exercise on subchondral bone and the biochemical properties of articular cartilage and improve the prescription of multicomponent exercise regimens in the management of mild KOA.DISCUSSIONThis RCT investigates the effectiveness of a multicomponent exercise regimen on the subchondral bone and cartilage of the knee joint and the potential interaction between these tissues. The information gained will improve our understanding of the effects of exercise on subchondral bone and the biochemical properties of articular cartilage and improve the prescription of multicomponent exercise regimens in the management of mild KOA.ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06173193. Retrospectively registered before completion of the recruitment on 31 October 2023, https://www.TRIAL REGISTRATIONClinicalTrials.gov NCT06173193. Retrospectively registered before completion of the recruitment on 31 October 2023, https://www.gov/study/NCT06173193 .CLINICALTRIALSgov/study/NCT06173193 .
ArticleNumber 222
Audience Academic
Author Peuna, Arttu
Rantalainen, Timo
Heinonen, Ari
Munukka, Matti
Kautiainen, Hannu
Multanen, Juhani
Vesanto, Johanna
Paloneva, Juha
Parkkari, Jari
Nevalainen, Mika
Ihalainen, Johanna K.
Casula, Victor
Saarakkala, Simo
Konola, Ville-Markus
Nikander, Riku
Nieminen, Miika T.
Kalaja, Merja
Vasankari, Tommi
Sievänen, Harri
Pekkala, Satu
Waller, Benjamin
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  givenname: Mika
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  surname: Nevalainen
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  organization: Research Unit of Health Sciences and Technology, University of Oulu, Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Oulu University Hospital
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  givenname: Juha
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  surname: Paloneva
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  organization: Department of Surgery, Hospital Nova, Wellbeing Services County of Central Finland, University of Eastern Finland
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  givenname: Tommi
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  surname: Vasankari
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  givenname: Arttu
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  givenname: Ari
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40551179$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 1
Keywords Knee
Cartilage
Subchondral bone
Osteoarthritis
Exercise therapy
Language English
License 2025. The Author(s).
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Snippet Background Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is considered a whole-joint disease that is amenable to prevention and treatment in the early stages. Exercise is among...
Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is considered a whole-joint disease that is amenable to prevention and treatment in the early stages. Exercise is among the core...
Background Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is considered a whole-joint disease that is amenable to prevention and treatment in the early stages. Exercise is among...
BackgroundKnee osteoarthritis (KOA) is considered a whole-joint disease that is amenable to prevention and treatment in the early stages. Exercise is among the...
Abstract Background Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is considered a whole-joint disease that is amenable to prevention and treatment in the early stages. Exercise is...
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SubjectTerms Aged
Biomedicine
Bones
Care and treatment
Cartilage
Cartilage, Articular - diagnostic imaging
Cartilage, Articular - physiopathology
Clinical trials
Data collection
Density
Disease
Exercise
Exercise therapy
Exercise Therapy - methods
Female
Health Sciences
Humans
Knee
Knee Joint - diagnostic imaging
Knee Joint - physiopathology
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Medical research
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Medicine, Experimental
Middle Aged
Morphology
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis, Knee - diagnostic imaging
Osteoarthritis, Knee - physiopathology
Osteoarthritis, Knee - rehabilitation
Osteoarthritis, Knee - therapy
Osteoporosis
Physical fitness
Postmenopausal women
Postmenopause
Questionnaires
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Range of motion
Resistance Training
Statistics for Life Sciences
Steroids
Study Protocol
Subchondral bone
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Womens health
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Title Effects of a multicomponent exercise regimen on subchondral bone and cartilage in postmenopausal women with knee osteoarthritis: protocol for a randomized controlled trial
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Volume 26
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