Generalization of Classic Question Order Effects Across Cultures

Questionnaire design is routinely guided by classic experiments on question form, wording, and context conducted decades ago. This article explores whether two question order effects (one due to the norm of evenhandedness and the other due to subtraction or perceptual contrast) appear in surveys of...

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Vydáno v:	Sociological Methods & Research Ročník 49; číslo 3; s. 567 - 602
Hlavní autoři:	Stark, Tobias H., Silber, Henning, Krosnick, Jon A., Blom, Annelies G., Aoyagi, Midori, Belchior, Ana, Bosnjak, Michael, Clement, Sanne Lund, John, Melvin, Jónsdóttir, Guðbjörg Andrea, Lawson, Karen, Lynn, Peter, Martinsson, Johan, Shamshiri-Petersen, Ditte, Tvinnereim, Endre, Yu, Ruoh-rong
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	Los Angeles, CA SAGE Publications 01.08.2020 SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC
Témata:	Abortion assimilation Business Ciências Sociais::Ciências Políticas [Domínio/Área Científica] context contrast Correlation cross-cultural cross-cultural; perceptual contrast; question order effects; questionnaire design; survey methods Cultural Differences Cultural Traits Cultural values data capture Datengewinnung Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Sociais::Ciências Políticas Educational Attainment Erhebungstechniken und Analysetechniken der Sozialwissenschaften Experiments Foreign Countries Fragebogen Generalization HA Statistics HM Sociology interdependent self international comparison internationaler Vergleich Mathematical Methods In Social Sciences Methods and Techniques of Data Collection and Data Analysis, Statistical Methods, Computer Methods Perceptions perceptual contrast Pregnancy Private Financial Support question order effects questionnaire questionnaire design Questionnaires Questions Research design Social Sciences (miscellaneous) Social sciences, sociology, anthropology Sociologi Sociology Sociology and Political Science Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie Subtraction Survey methods survey research Test Format Translation Umfrageforschung Unions Wording Canada Netherlands Sweden United States Norway Japan Taiwan Denmark United Kingdom Portugal Germany Iceland perceptual contrast survey methods question order effects questionnaire design cross-cultural
ISSN:	0049-1241, 1552-8294, 1552-8294
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Shrnutí:	Questionnaire design is routinely guided by classic experiments on question form, wording, and context conducted decades ago. This article explores whether two question order effects (one due to the norm of evenhandedness and the other due to subtraction or perceptual contrast) appear in surveys of probability samples in the United States and 11 other countries (Canada, Denmark, Germany, Iceland, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Sweden, Taiwan, and the United Kingdom; N = 25,640). Advancing theory of question order effects, we propose necessary conditions for each effect to occur, and found that the effects occurred in the nations where these necessary conditions were met. Surprisingly, the abortion question order effect even appeared in some countries in which the necessary condition was not met, suggesting that the question order effect there (and perhaps elsewhere) was not due to subtraction or perceptual contrast. The question order effects were not moderated by education. The strength of the effect due to the norm of evenhandedness was correlated with various cultural characteristics of the nations. Strong support was observed for the form-resistant correlation hypothesis.
Bibliografie:	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14
ISSN:	0049-1241 1552-8294 1552-8294
DOI:	10.1177/0049124117747304