Contribution of understory species to total ecosystem aboveground and belowground biomass in temperate Pinus pinaster Ait. forests
► We quantified the contribution of understory species to forest ecosystem biomass. ► We tested effective tools for estimating above- and belowground biomass. ► We built allometric relationships to predict biomass for five understory species. ► Understory represented about 27.4% of belowground bioma...
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| Published in: | Forest ecology and management Vol. 289; pp. 38 - 47 |
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| Language: | English |
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| ISSN: | 0378-1127, 1872-7042 |
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| Abstract | ► We quantified the contribution of understory species to forest ecosystem biomass. ► We tested effective tools for estimating above- and belowground biomass. ► We built allometric relationships to predict biomass for five understory species. ► Understory represented about 27.4% of belowground biomass of ecosystem. ► We predicted aboveground (all species) and belowground biomass (three species).
By overemphasizing the role of overstory trees in forest studies, researchers, managers and policy makers could well ignore an important functional component of the forest ecosystem: the understory. This could be particularly true in forests with relatively open canopies. In maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.) plantation forests in the southwest of France, a considerable amount of the direct radiation is transmitted through the canopy and is available for the growth of understory species. This study focused on five dominant understory species, including three woody species (Calluna vulgaris L., Erica cinerea L. and Cytisus scoparius L.) and two herbaceous perennials species (Molinia caerulea L. (Moench) and Pteridium aquilinum L. Khun). For each species five pine stands with varying amounts of understory were selected to predict biomass for a wide range of values. The number of pine trees and their dimensions were recorded enabling us to estimate the aboveground and root biomass of the pines using allometric relationships. Biometrical measurements of the understory and destructive harvests were carried out in each stand to measure aboveground, coarse and fine root biomass. The results showed that the understory represented an average of 6.8% of total ecosystem aboveground biomass and 27.4% of total ecosystem root biomass, underlining the need for a broader view of this component of the forest ecosystem. Allometric relationships derived from the biometrical data enabled satisfactory predictions of aboveground biomass for all five understory species and for belowground biomass of three species (M. caerulea, P. aquilinum, C. scoparius); allometric relationships failed to predict root biomass for two woody understory species (E. cinerea and C. vulgaris). |
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| AbstractList | By overemphasizing the role of overstory trees in forest studies, researchers, managers and policy makers could well ignore an important functional component of the forest ecosystem: the understory. This could be particularly true in forests with relatively open canopies. In maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.) plantation forests in the southwest of France, a considerable amount of the direct radiation is transmitted through the canopy and is available for the growth of understory species. This study focused on five dominant understory species, including three woody species (Calluna vulgaris L., Erica cinerea L. and Cytisus scoparius L.) and two herbaceous perennials species (Molinia caerulea L. (Moench) and Pteridium aquilinum L. Khun). For each species five pine stands with varying amounts of understory were selected to predict biomass for a wide range of values. The number of pine trees and their dimensions were recorded enabling us to estimate the aboveground and root biomass of the pines using allometric relationships. Biometrical measurements of the understory and destructive harvests were carried out in each stand to measure aboveground, coarse and fine root biomass. The results showed that the understory represented an average of 6.8% of total ecosystem aboveground biomass and 27.4% of total ecosystem root biomass, underlining the need for a broader view of this component of the forest ecosystem. Allometric relationships derived from the biometrical data enabled satisfactory predictions of aboveground biomass for all five understory species and for belowground biomass of three species (M. caerulea, P. aquilinum, C. scoparius); allometric relationships failed to predict root biomass for two woody understory species (E. cinerea and C. vulgaris). ► We quantified the contribution of understory species to forest ecosystem biomass. ► We tested effective tools for estimating above- and belowground biomass. ► We built allometric relationships to predict biomass for five understory species. ► Understory represented about 27.4% of belowground biomass of ecosystem. ► We predicted aboveground (all species) and belowground biomass (three species). By overemphasizing the role of overstory trees in forest studies, researchers, managers and policy makers could well ignore an important functional component of the forest ecosystem: the understory. This could be particularly true in forests with relatively open canopies. In maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.) plantation forests in the southwest of France, a considerable amount of the direct radiation is transmitted through the canopy and is available for the growth of understory species. This study focused on five dominant understory species, including three woody species (Calluna vulgaris L., Erica cinerea L. and Cytisus scoparius L.) and two herbaceous perennials species (Molinia caerulea L. (Moench) and Pteridium aquilinum L. Khun). For each species five pine stands with varying amounts of understory were selected to predict biomass for a wide range of values. The number of pine trees and their dimensions were recorded enabling us to estimate the aboveground and root biomass of the pines using allometric relationships. Biometrical measurements of the understory and destructive harvests were carried out in each stand to measure aboveground, coarse and fine root biomass. The results showed that the understory represented an average of 6.8% of total ecosystem aboveground biomass and 27.4% of total ecosystem root biomass, underlining the need for a broader view of this component of the forest ecosystem. Allometric relationships derived from the biometrical data enabled satisfactory predictions of aboveground biomass for all five understory species and for belowground biomass of three species (M. caerulea, P. aquilinum, C. scoparius); allometric relationships failed to predict root biomass for two woody understory species (E. cinerea and C. vulgaris). |
| Author | Gallet-Budynek, Anne Trichet, Pierre Xue, Jianming Yauschew-Raguenes, Nathalie Guyon, Dominique Delerue, Florian Gonzalez, Maya Niollet, Sylvie Augusto, Laurent Achat, David L. Bakker, Mark R. Andreasson, Frida |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Maya surname: Gonzalez fullname: Gonzalez, Maya organization: Univ. Bordeaux, UMR1220 TCEM, F-33883 Gradignan, France – sequence: 2 givenname: Laurent surname: Augusto fullname: Augusto, Laurent organization: Univ. Bordeaux, UMR1220 TCEM, F-33883 Gradignan, France – sequence: 3 givenname: Anne surname: Gallet-Budynek fullname: Gallet-Budynek, Anne organization: Univ. Bordeaux, UMR1220 TCEM, F-33883 Gradignan, France – sequence: 4 givenname: Jianming surname: Xue fullname: Xue, Jianming organization: Scion, Private Bag 29237, Christchurch, New Zealand – sequence: 5 givenname: Nathalie surname: Yauschew-Raguenes fullname: Yauschew-Raguenes, Nathalie organization: INRA, UR1263 EPHYSE, F-33140 Villenave d’Ornon, France – sequence: 6 givenname: Dominique surname: Guyon fullname: Guyon, Dominique organization: INRA, UR1263 EPHYSE, F-33140 Villenave d’Ornon, France – sequence: 7 givenname: Pierre surname: Trichet fullname: Trichet, Pierre organization: INRA, UR1263 EPHYSE, F-33140 Villenave d’Ornon, France – sequence: 8 givenname: Florian surname: Delerue fullname: Delerue, Florian organization: Univ. Bordeaux, UMR1220 TCEM, F-33883 Gradignan, France – sequence: 9 givenname: Sylvie surname: Niollet fullname: Niollet, Sylvie organization: Univ. Bordeaux, UMR1220 TCEM, F-33883 Gradignan, France – sequence: 10 givenname: Frida surname: Andreasson fullname: Andreasson, Frida organization: Univ. Bordeaux, UMR1220 TCEM, F-33883 Gradignan, France – sequence: 11 givenname: David L. surname: Achat fullname: Achat, David L. organization: Univ. Bordeaux, UMR1220 TCEM, F-33883 Gradignan, France – sequence: 12 givenname: Mark R. surname: Bakker fullname: Bakker, Mark R. email: Mark.Bakker@bordeaux.inra.fr organization: Univ. Bordeaux, UMR1220 TCEM, F-33883 Gradignan, France |
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| Copyright | 2012 Elsevier B.V. 2014 INIST-CNRS Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License |
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| Keywords | Pine forest Biomass Phytovolume Allometry Understory Roots Pinus pinaster Forest ecology Hypogean Ecosystem Softwood forest tree Gymnospermae Forestry Coniferales Spermatophyta Vegetation structure Species Coniferous forest understory; biomass; roots; allometry; pine forest; phytovolume |
| Language | English |
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| Snippet | ► We quantified the contribution of understory species to forest ecosystem biomass. ► We tested effective tools for estimating above- and belowground biomass.... By overemphasizing the role of overstory trees in forest studies, researchers, managers and policy makers could well ignore an important functional component... |
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| SubjectTerms | aboveground biomass Allometry Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology belowground biomass Biological and medical sciences Biomass Calluna vulgaris Canopies canopy gaps Cytisus scoparius Ecosystems Environmental Sciences Erica cinerea forest ecosystems forest plantations Forestry Forests Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Life Sciences managers Molinia caerulea overstory perennials Phytovolume Pine Pine forest Pinus pinaster prediction Pteridium aquilinum researchers Roots Stands Supports Synecology Terrestrial ecosystems Understory woody plants |
| Title | Contribution of understory species to total ecosystem aboveground and belowground biomass in temperate Pinus pinaster Ait. forests |
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