Effect of Plyometric Exercises of Lower Limb on Strength, Postural Control, and Risk of Falling in Stroke Patients
Background and Objective: Stroke, a major contributor to long-term disability worldwide, often results in significant impairments in motor function. These impairments can include weakness, impaired balance, and decreased coordination, which can have a significant influence on one’s quality of life a...
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| Published in: | Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) Vol. 61; no. 2; p. 223 |
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| ISSN: | 1648-9144, 1010-660X, 1648-9144 |
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| Abstract | Background and Objective: Stroke, a major contributor to long-term disability worldwide, often results in significant impairments in motor function. These impairments can include weakness, impaired balance, and decreased coordination, which can have a significant influence on one’s quality of life and independence. Finding an effective protocol for rehabilitation to improve these points will decrease the impact of stroke and its coast of rehabilitation. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted to assess the effect of lower limb plyometric exercises on strength, postural control, and risk of falling in stroke patients. Materials and Methods: This study involved 40 chronic left stroke patients randomly divided into two equal groups. The experimental group participated in a 12-week supervised plyometric training program, while the control group received conventional physical therapy program. Lower limb muscle strength was measured using a handheld dynamometer, and balance and fall risk were assessed via the Biodex Balance System (BBS). These measurements were conducted before and after the intervention period to evaluate treatment effects. Results: The results of this study demonstrated significant improvements in muscle strength and balance parameters among stroke patients who underwent plyometric exercise compared to those receiving a conventional program. The plyometric group exhibited significantly greater increases in knee extension strength (p < 0.05), hip abduction strength (p < 0.05), ankle dorsiflexion strength (p < 0.05), and ankle eversion strength (p < 0.05). Furthermore, the plyometric group showed significant improvements in overall stability (p < 0.05), mediolateral stability (p < 0.05), and anteroposterior stability (p < 0.05), as measured by the Biodex Balance System (BBS). Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that plyometric exercise may be an effective intervention for decreased risk of falling and enhancing muscle strength and balance during recovery from stroke. |
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| AbstractList | Background and Objective: Stroke, a major contributor to long-term disability worldwide, often results in significant impairments in motor function. These impairments can include weakness, impaired balance, and decreased coordination, which can have a significant influence on one’s quality of life and independence. Finding an effective protocol for rehabilitation to improve these points will decrease the impact of stroke and its coast of rehabilitation. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted to assess the effect of lower limb plyometric exercises on strength, postural control, and risk of falling in stroke patients. Materials and Methods: This study involved 40 chronic left stroke patients randomly divided into two equal groups. The experimental group participated in a 12-week supervised plyometric training program, while the control group received conventional physical therapy program. Lower limb muscle strength was measured using a handheld dynamometer, and balance and fall risk were assessed via the Biodex Balance System (BBS). These measurements were conducted before and after the intervention period to evaluate treatment effects. Results: The results of this study demonstrated significant improvements in muscle strength and balance parameters among stroke patients who underwent plyometric exercise compared to those receiving a conventional program. The plyometric group exhibited significantly greater increases in knee extension strength (p < 0.05), hip abduction strength (p < 0.05), ankle dorsiflexion strength (p < 0.05), and ankle eversion strength (p < 0.05). Furthermore, the plyometric group showed significant improvements in overall stability (p < 0.05), mediolateral stability (p < 0.05), and anteroposterior stability (p < 0.05), as measured by the Biodex Balance System (BBS). Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that plyometric exercise may be an effective intervention for decreased risk of falling and enhancing muscle strength and balance during recovery from stroke. Background and Objective: Stroke, a major contributor to long-term disability worldwide, often results in significant impairments in motor function. These impairments can include weakness, impaired balance, and decreased coordination, which can have a significant influence on one's quality of life and independence. Finding an effective protocol for rehabilitation to improve these points will decrease the impact of stroke and its coast of rehabilitation. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted to assess the effect of lower limb plyometric exercises on strength, postural control, and risk of falling in stroke patients. Materials and Methods: This study involved 40 chronic left stroke patients randomly divided into two equal groups. The experimental group participated in a 12-week supervised plyometric training program, while the control group received conventional physical therapy program. Lower limb muscle strength was measured using a handheld dynamometer, and balance and fall risk were assessed via the Biodex Balance System (BBS). These measurements were conducted before and after the intervention period to evaluate treatment effects. Results: The results of this study demonstrated significant improvements in muscle strength and balance parameters among stroke patients who underwent plyometric exercise compared to those receiving a conventional program. The plyometric group exhibited significantly greater increases in knee extension strength (p < 0.05), hip abduction strength (p < 0.05), ankle dorsiflexion strength (p < 0.05), and ankle eversion strength (p < 0.05). Furthermore, the plyometric group showed significant improvements in overall stability (p < 0.05), mediolateral stability (p < 0.05), and anteroposterior stability (p < 0.05), as measured by the Biodex Balance System (BBS). Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that plyometric exercise may be an effective intervention for decreased risk of falling and enhancing muscle strength and balance during recovery from stroke.Background and Objective: Stroke, a major contributor to long-term disability worldwide, often results in significant impairments in motor function. These impairments can include weakness, impaired balance, and decreased coordination, which can have a significant influence on one's quality of life and independence. Finding an effective protocol for rehabilitation to improve these points will decrease the impact of stroke and its coast of rehabilitation. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted to assess the effect of lower limb plyometric exercises on strength, postural control, and risk of falling in stroke patients. Materials and Methods: This study involved 40 chronic left stroke patients randomly divided into two equal groups. The experimental group participated in a 12-week supervised plyometric training program, while the control group received conventional physical therapy program. Lower limb muscle strength was measured using a handheld dynamometer, and balance and fall risk were assessed via the Biodex Balance System (BBS). These measurements were conducted before and after the intervention period to evaluate treatment effects. Results: The results of this study demonstrated significant improvements in muscle strength and balance parameters among stroke patients who underwent plyometric exercise compared to those receiving a conventional program. The plyometric group exhibited significantly greater increases in knee extension strength (p < 0.05), hip abduction strength (p < 0.05), ankle dorsiflexion strength (p < 0.05), and ankle eversion strength (p < 0.05). Furthermore, the plyometric group showed significant improvements in overall stability (p < 0.05), mediolateral stability (p < 0.05), and anteroposterior stability (p < 0.05), as measured by the Biodex Balance System (BBS). Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that plyometric exercise may be an effective intervention for decreased risk of falling and enhancing muscle strength and balance during recovery from stroke. Stroke, a major contributor to long-term disability worldwide, often results in significant impairments in motor function. These impairments can include weakness, impaired balance, and decreased coordination, which can have a significant influence on one's quality of life and independence. Finding an effective protocol for rehabilitation to improve these points will decrease the impact of stroke and its coast of rehabilitation. This study was conducted to assess the effect of lower limb plyometric exercises on strength, postural control, and risk of falling in stroke patients. This study involved 40 chronic left stroke patients randomly divided into two equal groups. The experimental group participated in a 12-week supervised plyometric training program, while the control group received conventional physical therapy program. Lower limb muscle strength was measured using a handheld dynamometer, and balance and fall risk were assessed via the Biodex Balance System (BBS). These measurements were conducted before and after the intervention period to evaluate treatment effects. The results of this study demonstrated significant improvements in muscle strength and balance parameters among stroke patients who underwent plyometric exercise compared to those receiving a conventional program. The plyometric group exhibited significantly greater increases in knee extension strength ( < 0.05), hip abduction strength ( < 0.05), ankle dorsiflexion strength ( < 0.05), and ankle eversion strength ( < 0.05). Furthermore, the plyometric group showed significant improvements in overall stability ( < 0.05), mediolateral stability ( < 0.05), and anteroposterior stability ( < 0.05), as measured by the Biodex Balance System (BBS). The results of this study suggest that plyometric exercise may be an effective intervention for decreased risk of falling and enhancing muscle strength and balance during recovery from stroke. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Taha, Shreen I. Abd Elsabour, Ahmed K. Alwhaibi, Reem M. Fahmy, Ebtesam M. Ragab, Walaa M. Khalil, Azza Sayed Abdelrehim Zakaria, Hoda M. |
| AuthorAffiliation | 1 Department of Physical Therapy for Neuromuscular Disorders and Its Surgery, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef 62521, Egypt; ahmedkamel@pt.bsu.edu.eg (A.K.A.E.); shreen_taha@pt.bsu.edu.eg (S.I.T.) 3 Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo 12613, Egypt; em_fahmy@kasralainy.edu.eg 5 Department of Physical Therapy, College of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, Taibah University, Medina 42353, Saudi Arabia 4 Rehabilitation Sciences Department, Health and Rehabilitation Sciences College, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia; ASKhalil@pnu.edu.sa (A.S.A.K.); rmalwhaibi@pnu.edu.sa (R.M.A.) 2 Department of Physical Therapy for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Cairo 12613, Egypt; dr.hodazakaria@cu.edu.eg |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 4 Rehabilitation Sciences Department, Health and Rehabilitation Sciences College, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia; ASKhalil@pnu.edu.sa (A.S.A.K.); rmalwhaibi@pnu.edu.sa (R.M.A.) – name: 3 Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo 12613, Egypt; em_fahmy@kasralainy.edu.eg – name: 2 Department of Physical Therapy for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Cairo 12613, Egypt; dr.hodazakaria@cu.edu.eg – name: 1 Department of Physical Therapy for Neuromuscular Disorders and Its Surgery, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef 62521, Egypt; ahmedkamel@pt.bsu.edu.eg (A.K.A.E.); shreen_taha@pt.bsu.edu.eg (S.I.T.) – name: 5 Department of Physical Therapy, College of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, Taibah University, Medina 42353, Saudi Arabia |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ahmed K. surname: Abd Elsabour fullname: Abd Elsabour, Ahmed K. – sequence: 2 givenname: Hoda M. surname: Zakaria fullname: Zakaria, Hoda M. – sequence: 3 givenname: Ebtesam M. surname: Fahmy fullname: Fahmy, Ebtesam M. – sequence: 4 givenname: Azza Sayed Abdelrehim surname: Khalil fullname: Khalil, Azza Sayed Abdelrehim – sequence: 5 givenname: Reem M. orcidid: 0000-0001-5950-0497 surname: Alwhaibi fullname: Alwhaibi, Reem M. – sequence: 6 givenname: Walaa M. orcidid: 0000-0002-7553-271X surname: Ragab fullname: Ragab, Walaa M. – sequence: 7 givenname: Shreen I. surname: Taha fullname: Taha, Shreen I. |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1080/10749357.2018.1443876 10.3390/ijerph20010153 10.1016/j.humov.2018.01.012 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2019.104414 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000659 10.2139/ssrn.4498679 10.1007/s40279-019-01098-6 10.1161/STROKEAHA.123.044596 10.1007/s40279-018-1018-x 10.1080/09593985.2022.2027584 10.1080/07853890.2021.1890205 10.2147/NDT.S320785 10.2522/ptj.20140090 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2022.101328 10.1016/j.pmrj.2010.10.025 10.1371/journal.pone.0019431 10.1080/09593985.2020.1833389 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52310.x |
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| Keywords | muscle strength rehabilitation balance stroke fall risk plyometric exercise |
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| Snippet | Background and Objective: Stroke, a major contributor to long-term disability worldwide, often results in significant impairments in motor function. These... Stroke, a major contributor to long-term disability worldwide, often results in significant impairments in motor function. These impairments can include... |
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| StartPage | 223 |
| SubjectTerms | Accidental Falls - prevention & control Accidental Falls - statistics & numerical data Aged Balance Clinical trials Disability fall risk Falls Falls (Accidents) Female Humans Injuries Lower Extremity - physiopathology Male Medical research Medicine, Experimental Middle Aged Mortality Muscle strength Muscle Strength - physiology Outpatient care facilities Patients Physical therapy plyometric exercise Plyometric Exercise - methods Plyometric Exercise - standards Postural Balance - physiology Posture rehabilitation Rest Risk factors Spasticity Stroke Stroke - complications Stroke - physiopathology Stroke Rehabilitation - methods Stroke Rehabilitation - standards Therapeutics, Physiological |
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| Title | Effect of Plyometric Exercises of Lower Limb on Strength, Postural Control, and Risk of Falling in Stroke Patients |
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| Volume | 61 |
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