Distance patterns of personal networks in four countries: a comparative study

•We compare distances between home locations of personal networks in four countries.•Multilevel models are used to study these distance patterns.•Characteristics of social ties and personal networks are the strongest predictors.•Ego’s socio-demographics are weaker predictors of distance patterns.•Di...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of transport geography Jg. 31; S. 236 - 248
Hauptverfasser: Kowald, Matthias, van den Berg, Pauline, Frei, Andreas, Carrasco, Juan-Antonio, Arentze, Theo, Axhausen, Kay, Mok, Diana, Timmermans, Harry, Wellman, Barry
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Elsevier Ltd 01.07.2013
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ISSN:0966-6923, 1873-1236
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Abstract •We compare distances between home locations of personal networks in four countries.•Multilevel models are used to study these distance patterns.•Characteristics of social ties and personal networks are the strongest predictors.•Ego’s socio-demographics are weaker predictors of distance patterns.•Differences between countries exist on ego’s income and ego-alter tie strength. Acknowledging the relevance of social networks on (social) travel behaviour, the objective of this paper is to comparatively study the distance patterns between the home locations of social contacts. Analyses are based on five recent collections of personal network data from four countries: Canada, Switzerland, the Netherlands, and Chile. Multilevel models, which explicitly account for the hierarchical structure of the data sets, are used to study the role of explanatory variables to understand the distance patterns of social contacts. Modelling results suggest that alters’ characteristics (such as type of relationship, emotional closeness, and duration of the relationship) as well as personal network composition (alters with a certain relationship to the ego) constitute stronger predictors than an ego’s socio-demographic information across these countries. In addition, comparative analyses suggest differences between countries on relevant key variables such as an ego’s income and the ego–alter tie strength.
AbstractList Acknowledging the relevance of social networks on (social) travel behaviour, the objective of this paper is to comparatively study the distance patterns between the home locations of social contacts. Analyses are based on five recent collections of personal network data from four countries: Canada, Switzerland, the Netherlands, and Chile. Multilevel models, which explicitly account for the hierarchical structure of the data sets, are used to study the role of explanatory variables to understand the distance patterns of social contacts. Modelling results suggest that alters' characteristics (such as type of relationship, emotional closeness, and duration of the relationship) as well as personal network composition (alters with a certain relationship to the ego) constitute stronger predictors than an ego's socio-demographic information across these countries. In addition, comparative analyses suggest differences between countries on relevant key variables such as an ego's income and the ego-alter tie strength.
•We compare distances between home locations of personal networks in four countries.•Multilevel models are used to study these distance patterns.•Characteristics of social ties and personal networks are the strongest predictors.•Ego’s socio-demographics are weaker predictors of distance patterns.•Differences between countries exist on ego’s income and ego-alter tie strength. Acknowledging the relevance of social networks on (social) travel behaviour, the objective of this paper is to comparatively study the distance patterns between the home locations of social contacts. Analyses are based on five recent collections of personal network data from four countries: Canada, Switzerland, the Netherlands, and Chile. Multilevel models, which explicitly account for the hierarchical structure of the data sets, are used to study the role of explanatory variables to understand the distance patterns of social contacts. Modelling results suggest that alters’ characteristics (such as type of relationship, emotional closeness, and duration of the relationship) as well as personal network composition (alters with a certain relationship to the ego) constitute stronger predictors than an ego’s socio-demographic information across these countries. In addition, comparative analyses suggest differences between countries on relevant key variables such as an ego’s income and the ego–alter tie strength.
Acknowledging the relevance of social networks on (social) travel behaviour, the objective of this paper is to comparatively study the distance patterns between the home locations of social contacts. Analyses are based on five recent collections of personal network data from four countries: Canada, Switzerland, the Netherlands, and Chile. Multilevel models, which explicitly account for the hierarchical structure of the data sets, are used to study the role of explanatory variables to understand the distance patterns of social contacts. Modelling results suggest that altersa characteristics (such as type of relationship, emotional closeness, and duration of the relationship) as well as personal network composition (alters with a certain relationship to the ego) constitute stronger predictors than an egoas socio-demographic information across these countries. In addition, comparative analyses suggest differences between countries on relevant key variables such as an egoas income and the egoaalter tie strength.
Author Carrasco, Juan-Antonio
Axhausen, Kay
Wellman, Barry
Arentze, Theo
van den Berg, Pauline
Frei, Andreas
Timmermans, Harry
Kowald, Matthias
Mok, Diana
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  surname: Arentze
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  surname: Timmermans
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Keywords Travel behaviour
Comparative studies
Data collection
Social activity
Social networks
Distance between social contacts
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Snippet •We compare distances between home locations of personal networks in four countries.•Multilevel models are used to study these distance...
Acknowledging the relevance of social networks on (social) travel behaviour, the objective of this paper is to comparatively study the distance patterns...
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SubjectTerms Collection
Comparative studies
Data collection
Distance between social contacts
EGO
Geography
Mathematical models
Multilevel
Networks
Social activity
Social networks
Travel behaviour
Title Distance patterns of personal networks in four countries: a comparative study
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2013.06.006
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https://www.proquest.com/docview/1513429577
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Volume 31
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