Holographic Reconstruction of Axonal Pathways in the Human Brain

Three-dimensional documentation of the axonal pathways connecting gray matter components of the human brain has wide-ranging scientific and clinical applications. Recent attempts to map human structural connectomes have concentrated on using tractography results derived from diffusion-weighted imagi...

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Published in:Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.) Vol. 104; no. 6; p. 1056
Main Authors: Petersen, Mikkel V, Mlakar, Jeffrey, Haber, Suzanne N, Parent, Martin, Smith, Yoland, Strick, Peter L, Griswold, Mark A, McIntyre, Cameron C
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States 18.12.2019
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ISSN:1097-4199, 1097-4199
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Abstract Three-dimensional documentation of the axonal pathways connecting gray matter components of the human brain has wide-ranging scientific and clinical applications. Recent attempts to map human structural connectomes have concentrated on using tractography results derived from diffusion-weighted imaging data, but tractography is an indirect method with numerous limitations. Advances in holographic visualization platforms provide a new medium to integrate anatomical data, as well as a novel working environment for collaborative interaction between neuroanatomists and brain-imaging scientists. Therefore, we developed the first holographic interface for building axonal pathways, populated it with human histological and structural MRI data, and assembled world expert neuroanatomists to interactively define axonal trajectories of the cortical, basal ganglia, and cerebellar systems. This blending of advanced visualization hardware, software development, and neuroanatomy data enabled the translation of decades of amassed knowledge into a human axonal pathway atlas that can be applied to educational, scientific, or clinical investigations.
AbstractList Three-dimensional documentation of the axonal pathways connecting gray matter components of the human brain has wide-ranging scientific and clinical applications. Recent attempts to map human structural connectomes have concentrated on using tractography results derived from diffusion-weighted imaging data, but tractography is an indirect method with numerous limitations. Advances in holographic visualization platforms provide a new medium to integrate anatomical data, as well as a novel working environment for collaborative interaction between neuroanatomists and brain-imaging scientists. Therefore, we developed the first holographic interface for building axonal pathways, populated it with human histological and structural MRI data, and assembled world expert neuroanatomists to interactively define axonal trajectories of the cortical, basal ganglia, and cerebellar systems. This blending of advanced visualization hardware, software development, and neuroanatomy data enabled the translation of decades of amassed knowledge into a human axonal pathway atlas that can be applied to educational, scientific, or clinical investigations.Three-dimensional documentation of the axonal pathways connecting gray matter components of the human brain has wide-ranging scientific and clinical applications. Recent attempts to map human structural connectomes have concentrated on using tractography results derived from diffusion-weighted imaging data, but tractography is an indirect method with numerous limitations. Advances in holographic visualization platforms provide a new medium to integrate anatomical data, as well as a novel working environment for collaborative interaction between neuroanatomists and brain-imaging scientists. Therefore, we developed the first holographic interface for building axonal pathways, populated it with human histological and structural MRI data, and assembled world expert neuroanatomists to interactively define axonal trajectories of the cortical, basal ganglia, and cerebellar systems. This blending of advanced visualization hardware, software development, and neuroanatomy data enabled the translation of decades of amassed knowledge into a human axonal pathway atlas that can be applied to educational, scientific, or clinical investigations.
Three-dimensional documentation of the axonal pathways connecting gray matter components of the human brain has wide-ranging scientific and clinical applications. Recent attempts to map human structural connectomes have concentrated on using tractography results derived from diffusion-weighted imaging data, but tractography is an indirect method with numerous limitations. Advances in holographic visualization platforms provide a new medium to integrate anatomical data, as well as a novel working environment for collaborative interaction between neuroanatomists and brain-imaging scientists. Therefore, we developed the first holographic interface for building axonal pathways, populated it with human histological and structural MRI data, and assembled world expert neuroanatomists to interactively define axonal trajectories of the cortical, basal ganglia, and cerebellar systems. This blending of advanced visualization hardware, software development, and neuroanatomy data enabled the translation of decades of amassed knowledge into a human axonal pathway atlas that can be applied to educational, scientific, or clinical investigations.
Author Parent, Martin
Smith, Yoland
Petersen, Mikkel V
Mlakar, Jeffrey
Haber, Suzanne N
Strick, Peter L
Griswold, Mark A
McIntyre, Cameron C
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Mikkel V
  surname: Petersen
  fullname: Petersen, Mikkel V
  organization: Department of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
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  givenname: Jeffrey
  surname: Mlakar
  fullname: Mlakar, Jeffrey
  organization: Interactive Commons, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
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  givenname: Suzanne N
  surname: Haber
  fullname: Haber, Suzanne N
  organization: Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
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  givenname: Martin
  surname: Parent
  fullname: Parent, Martin
  organization: Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Universite Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Yoland
  surname: Smith
  fullname: Smith, Yoland
  organization: Department of Neurology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
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  givenname: Peter L
  surname: Strick
  fullname: Strick, Peter L
  organization: Department of Neurobiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
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  givenname: Mark A
  surname: Griswold
  fullname: Griswold, Mark A
  organization: Interactive Commons, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Cameron C
  surname: McIntyre
  fullname: McIntyre, Cameron C
  email: ccm4@case.edu
  organization: Department of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA. Electronic address: ccm4@case.edu
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31708306$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Title Holographic Reconstruction of Axonal Pathways in the Human Brain
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