Histologic, metabolomic, and transcriptomic differences in fir trees from a peri‐urban forest under chronic ozone exposure

Urbanization modifies ecosystem conditions and evolutionary processes. This includes air pollution, mostly as tropospheric ozone (O3), which contributes to the decline of urban and peri‐urban forests. A notable case are fir (Abies religiosa) forests in the peripheral mountains southwest of Mexico Ci...

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Published in:Ecology and evolution Vol. 14; no. 5; pp. e11343 - n/a
Main Authors: Reyes‐Galindo, Verónica, Jaramillo‐Correa, Juan P., Shishkova, Svetlana, Sandoval‐Zapotitla, Estela, Flores‐Ortiz, César Mateo, Piñero, Daniel, Spurgin, Lewis G., Martin, Claudia A., Torres‐Jardón, Ricardo, Zamora‐Callejas, Claudio, Mastretta‐Yanes, Alicia
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: England John Wiley & Sons, Inc 01.05.2024
John Wiley and Sons Inc
Wiley
Subjects:
Abies religiosa
Adaptation
Air pollution
Asymptomatic
Carbohydrate metabolism
Carbohydrates
Cubebene
Ecological Genetics
Energy consumption
Epidermis
Forests
Fossil fuels
Gene expression
Gene regulation
Genetic diversity
Metabolism
Metabolites
Metabolomics
natural settings
Ozone
ozone pollution
Parenchyma
Pine needles
Pollution
Reforestation
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Terpenes
Transcriptomics
Trees
Urban areas
Urban environments
Urban forests
Urbanization
Mexico
transcriptomics
natural settings
ozone pollution
terpenes
Abies religiosa
ISSN:2045-7758, 2045-7758
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Abstract Urbanization modifies ecosystem conditions and evolutionary processes. This includes air pollution, mostly as tropospheric ozone (O3), which contributes to the decline of urban and peri‐urban forests. A notable case are fir (Abies religiosa) forests in the peripheral mountains southwest of Mexico City, which have been severely affected by O3 pollution since the 1970s. Interestingly, some young individuals exhibiting minimal O3—related damage have been observed within a zone of significant O3 exposure. Using this setting as a natural experiment, we compared asymptomatic and symptomatic individuals of similar age (≤15 years old; n = 10) using histologic, metabolomic, and transcriptomic approaches. Plants were sampled during days of high (170 ppb) and moderate (87 ppb) O3 concentration. Given that there have been reforestation efforts in the region, with plants from different source populations, we first confirmed that all analyzed individuals clustered within the local genetic group when compared to a species‐wide panel (Admixture analysis with ~1.5K SNPs). We observed thicker epidermis and more collapsed cells in the palisade parenchyma of needles from symptomatic individuals than from their asymptomatic counterparts, with differences increasing with needle age. Furthermore, symptomatic individuals exhibited lower concentrations of various terpenes (ß‐pinene, ß‐caryophylene oxide, α‐caryophylene, and ß‐α‐cubebene) than asymptomatic trees, as evidenced through GC–MS. Finally, transcriptomic analyses revealed differential expression for 13 genes related to carbohydrate metabolism, plant defense, and gene regulation. Our results indicate a rapid and contrasting phenotypic response among trees, likely influenced by standing genetic variation and/or plastic mechanisms. They open the door to future evolutionary studies for understanding how O3 tolerance develops in urban environments, and how this knowledge could contribute to forest restoration. RESUMEN La urbanización altera tanto las condiciones del ecosistema como los procesos evolutivos, siendo la contaminación del aire, principalmente el ozono troposférico (O3), un factor que contribuye al declive de los bosques urbanos y periurbanos. Un ejemplo destacado son los bosques de oyamel (Abies religiosa) en las montañas periféricas al suroeste de la Ciudad de México, que han sufrido graves afectaciones por la contaminación de O3 desde la década de 1970. Resulta curioso observar que algunos individuos jóvenes presentan un daño mínimo relacionado con el O3 dentro de zonas con una exposición significativa a este contaminante. Aprovechando este entorno como un experimento natural, hemos comparado individuos asintomáticos y sintomáticos de edad similar (≤15 años; n = 10) mediante enfoques histológicos, metabolómicos y transcriptómicos. Las muestras de plantas se recolectaron durante días con concentraciones altas (170 ppb) y moderadas (87 ppb) de O3. Dado que se han llevado a cabo esfuerzos de reforestación en la región con plantas de diferentes poblaciones, primero confirmamos que todos los individuos analizados se organizaron dentro del grupo genético local en comparación con un amplio panel poblacional de esta misma especie (Análisis de Admixture con ~1.5 K SNPs). Observamos una epidermis más gruesa y más células colapsadas en el parénquima en empalizada de las agujas de los individuos sintomáticos que de sus contrapartes asintomáticas, y estas diferencias aumentaban con la edad de la aguja. Además, los individuos sintomáticos exhibieron concentraciones más bajas de varios terpenos (ß‐pineno, óxido de ß‐cariofileno, α‐cariofileno y ß‐α‐cubebeno) que los árboles asintomáticos, según se evidenció mediante GC–MS. Por último, los análisis transcriptómicos revelaron una expresión diferencial para trece genes relacionados con el metabolismo de carbohidratos, la defensa de plantas y la regulación génica. Nuestros resultados indican una respuesta fenotípica rápida y contrastante entre los árboles, probablemente influenciada por la variación genética presente y/o mecanismos plásticos. Estos hallazgos abren la puerta a futuros estudios evolutivos para comprender cómo se desarrolla la tolerancia al O3 en entornos urbanos y cómo este conocimiento podría contribuir a la restauración forestal. Urbanization alters ecosystems and evolutionary processes. Processes like air pollution by tropospheric ozone contribute to the decline of urban and peri‐urban ecosystems, such as Abies religiosa forests in the peripheral mountains southwest of Mexico City. Despite ozone exposure, some young individuals present minimal damage, suggesting contrasting phenotypic responses that may be influenced by genetic variations and/or plastic mechanisms, opening new perspectives for evolutionary studies on ozone tolerance and forest restoration.
AbstractList Urbanization modifies ecosystem conditions and evolutionary processes. This includes air pollution, mostly as tropospheric ozone (O 3 ), which contributes to the decline of urban and peri‐urban forests. A notable case are fir ( Abies religiosa ) forests in the peripheral mountains southwest of Mexico City, which have been severely affected by O 3 pollution since the 1970s. Interestingly, some young individuals exhibiting minimal O 3 —related damage have been observed within a zone of significant O 3 exposure. Using this setting as a natural experiment, we compared asymptomatic and symptomatic individuals of similar age (≤15 years old; n  = 10) using histologic, metabolomic, and transcriptomic approaches. Plants were sampled during days of high (170 ppb) and moderate (87 ppb) O 3 concentration. Given that there have been reforestation efforts in the region, with plants from different source populations, we first confirmed that all analyzed individuals clustered within the local genetic group when compared to a species‐wide panel (Admixture analysis with ~1.5K SNPs). We observed thicker epidermis and more collapsed cells in the palisade parenchyma of needles from symptomatic individuals than from their asymptomatic counterparts, with differences increasing with needle age. Furthermore, symptomatic individuals exhibited lower concentrations of various terpenes (ß‐pinene, ß‐caryophylene oxide, α‐caryophylene, and ß‐α‐cubebene) than asymptomatic trees, as evidenced through GC–MS. Finally, transcriptomic analyses revealed differential expression for 13 genes related to carbohydrate metabolism, plant defense, and gene regulation. Our results indicate a rapid and contrasting phenotypic response among trees, likely influenced by standing genetic variation and/or plastic mechanisms. They open the door to future evolutionary studies for understanding how O 3 tolerance develops in urban environments, and how this knowledge could contribute to forest restoration. La urbanización altera tanto las condiciones del ecosistema como los procesos evolutivos, siendo la contaminación del aire, principalmente el ozono troposférico (O 3 ), un factor que contribuye al declive de los bosques urbanos y periurbanos. Un ejemplo destacado son los bosques de oyamel ( Abies religiosa ) en las montañas periféricas al suroeste de la Ciudad de México, que han sufrido graves afectaciones por la contaminación de O 3 desde la década de 1970. Resulta curioso observar que algunos individuos jóvenes presentan un daño mínimo relacionado con el O 3 dentro de zonas con una exposición significativa a este contaminante. Aprovechando este entorno como un experimento natural, hemos comparado individuos asintomáticos y sintomáticos de edad similar (≤15 años; n = 10) mediante enfoques histológicos, metabolómicos y transcriptómicos. Las muestras de plantas se recolectaron durante días con concentraciones altas (170 ppb) y moderadas (87 ppb) de O 3 . Dado que se han llevado a cabo esfuerzos de reforestación en la región con plantas de diferentes poblaciones, primero confirmamos que todos los individuos analizados se organizaron dentro del grupo genético local en comparación con un amplio panel poblacional de esta misma especie (Análisis de Admixture con ~1.5 K SNPs). Observamos una epidermis más gruesa y más células colapsadas en el parénquima en empalizada de las agujas de los individuos sintomáticos que de sus contrapartes asintomáticas, y estas diferencias aumentaban con la edad de la aguja. Además, los individuos sintomáticos exhibieron concentraciones más bajas de varios terpenos (ß‐pineno, óxido de ß‐cariofileno, α‐cariofileno y ß‐α‐cubebeno) que los árboles asintomáticos, según se evidenció mediante GC–MS. Por último, los análisis transcriptómicos revelaron una expresión diferencial para trece genes relacionados con el metabolismo de carbohidratos, la defensa de plantas y la regulación génica. Nuestros resultados indican una respuesta fenotípica rápida y contrastante entre los árboles, probablemente influenciada por la variación genética presente y/o mecanismos plásticos. Estos hallazgos abren la puerta a futuros estudios evolutivos para comprender cómo se desarrolla la tolerancia al O 3 en entornos urbanos y cómo este conocimiento podría contribuir a la restauración forestal.
Urbanization modifies ecosystem conditions and evolutionary processes. This includes air pollution, mostly as tropospheric ozone (O3), which contributes to the decline of urban and peri‐urban forests. A notable case are fir (Abies religiosa) forests in the peripheral mountains southwest of Mexico City, which have been severely affected by O3 pollution since the 1970s. Interestingly, some young individuals exhibiting minimal O3—related damage have been observed within a zone of significant O3 exposure. Using this setting as a natural experiment, we compared asymptomatic and symptomatic individuals of similar age (≤15 years old; n = 10) using histologic, metabolomic, and transcriptomic approaches. Plants were sampled during days of high (170 ppb) and moderate (87 ppb) O3 concentration. Given that there have been reforestation efforts in the region, with plants from different source populations, we first confirmed that all analyzed individuals clustered within the local genetic group when compared to a species‐wide panel (Admixture analysis with ~1.5K SNPs). We observed thicker epidermis and more collapsed cells in the palisade parenchyma of needles from symptomatic individuals than from their asymptomatic counterparts, with differences increasing with needle age. Furthermore, symptomatic individuals exhibited lower concentrations of various terpenes (ß‐pinene, ß‐caryophylene oxide, α‐caryophylene, and ß‐α‐cubebene) than asymptomatic trees, as evidenced through GC–MS. Finally, transcriptomic analyses revealed differential expression for 13 genes related to carbohydrate metabolism, plant defense, and gene regulation. Our results indicate a rapid and contrasting phenotypic response among trees, likely influenced by standing genetic variation and/or plastic mechanisms. They open the door to future evolutionary studies for understanding how O3 tolerance develops in urban environments, and how this knowledge could contribute to forest restoration. RESUMEN La urbanización altera tanto las condiciones del ecosistema como los procesos evolutivos, siendo la contaminación del aire, principalmente el ozono troposférico (O3), un factor que contribuye al declive de los bosques urbanos y periurbanos. Un ejemplo destacado son los bosques de oyamel (Abies religiosa) en las montañas periféricas al suroeste de la Ciudad de México, que han sufrido graves afectaciones por la contaminación de O3 desde la década de 1970. Resulta curioso observar que algunos individuos jóvenes presentan un daño mínimo relacionado con el O3 dentro de zonas con una exposición significativa a este contaminante. Aprovechando este entorno como un experimento natural, hemos comparado individuos asintomáticos y sintomáticos de edad similar (≤15 años; n = 10) mediante enfoques histológicos, metabolómicos y transcriptómicos. Las muestras de plantas se recolectaron durante días con concentraciones altas (170 ppb) y moderadas (87 ppb) de O3. Dado que se han llevado a cabo esfuerzos de reforestación en la región con plantas de diferentes poblaciones, primero confirmamos que todos los individuos analizados se organizaron dentro del grupo genético local en comparación con un amplio panel poblacional de esta misma especie (Análisis de Admixture con ~1.5 K SNPs). Observamos una epidermis más gruesa y más células colapsadas en el parénquima en empalizada de las agujas de los individuos sintomáticos que de sus contrapartes asintomáticas, y estas diferencias aumentaban con la edad de la aguja. Además, los individuos sintomáticos exhibieron concentraciones más bajas de varios terpenos (ß‐pineno, óxido de ß‐cariofileno, α‐cariofileno y ß‐α‐cubebeno) que los árboles asintomáticos, según se evidenció mediante GC–MS. Por último, los análisis transcriptómicos revelaron una expresión diferencial para trece genes relacionados con el metabolismo de carbohidratos, la defensa de plantas y la regulación génica. Nuestros resultados indican una respuesta fenotípica rápida y contrastante entre los árboles, probablemente influenciada por la variación genética presente y/o mecanismos plásticos. Estos hallazgos abren la puerta a futuros estudios evolutivos para comprender cómo se desarrolla la tolerancia al O3 en entornos urbanos y cómo este conocimiento podría contribuir a la restauración forestal. Urbanization alters ecosystems and evolutionary processes. Processes like air pollution by tropospheric ozone contribute to the decline of urban and peri‐urban ecosystems, such as Abies religiosa forests in the peripheral mountains southwest of Mexico City. Despite ozone exposure, some young individuals present minimal damage, suggesting contrasting phenotypic responses that may be influenced by genetic variations and/or plastic mechanisms, opening new perspectives for evolutionary studies on ozone tolerance and forest restoration.
Urbanization modifies ecosystem conditions and evolutionary processes. This includes air pollution, mostly as tropospheric ozone (O ), which contributes to the decline of urban and peri-urban forests. A notable case are fir ( ) forests in the peripheral mountains southwest of Mexico City, which have been severely affected by O pollution since the 1970s. Interestingly, some young individuals exhibiting minimal O -related damage have been observed within a zone of significant O exposure. Using this setting as a natural experiment, we compared asymptomatic and symptomatic individuals of similar age (≤15 years old;  = 10) using histologic, metabolomic, and transcriptomic approaches. Plants were sampled during days of high (170 ppb) and moderate (87 ppb) O concentration. Given that there have been reforestation efforts in the region, with plants from different source populations, we first confirmed that all analyzed individuals clustered within the local genetic group when compared to a species-wide panel (Admixture analysis with ~1.5K SNPs). We observed thicker epidermis and more collapsed cells in the palisade parenchyma of needles from symptomatic individuals than from their asymptomatic counterparts, with differences increasing with needle age. Furthermore, symptomatic individuals exhibited lower concentrations of various terpenes (ß-pinene, ß-caryophylene oxide, α-caryophylene, and ß-α-cubebene) than asymptomatic trees, as evidenced through GC-MS. Finally, transcriptomic analyses revealed differential expression for 13 genes related to carbohydrate metabolism, plant defense, and gene regulation. Our results indicate a rapid and contrasting phenotypic response among trees, likely influenced by standing genetic variation and/or plastic mechanisms. They open the door to future evolutionary studies for understanding how O tolerance develops in urban environments, and how this knowledge could contribute to forest restoration.
RESUMEN La urbanización altera tanto las condiciones del ecosistema como los procesos evolutivos, siendo la contaminación del aire, principalmente el ozono troposférico (O3), un factor que contribuye al declive de los bosques urbanos y periurbanos. Un ejemplo destacado son los bosques de oyamel (Abies religiosa) en las montañas periféricas al suroeste de la Ciudad de México, que han sufrido graves afectaciones por la contaminación de O3 desde la década de 1970. Resulta curioso observar que algunos individuos jóvenes presentan un daño mínimo relacionado con el O3 dentro de zonas con una exposición significativa a este contaminante. Aprovechando este entorno como un experimento natural, hemos comparado individuos asintomáticos y sintomáticos de edad similar (≤15 años; n = 10) mediante enfoques histológicos, metabolómicos y transcriptómicos. Las muestras de plantas se recolectaron durante días con concentraciones altas (170 ppb) y moderadas (87 ppb) de O3. Dado que se han llevado a cabo esfuerzos de reforestación en la región con plantas de diferentes poblaciones, primero confirmamos que todos los individuos analizados se organizaron dentro del grupo genético local en comparación con un amplio panel poblacional de esta misma especie (Análisis de Admixture con ~1.5 K SNPs). Observamos una epidermis más gruesa y más células colapsadas en el parénquima en empalizada de las agujas de los individuos sintomáticos que de sus contrapartes asintomáticas, y estas diferencias aumentaban con la edad de la aguja. Además, los individuos sintomáticos exhibieron concentraciones más bajas de varios terpenos (ß‐pineno, óxido de ß‐cariofileno, α‐cariofileno y ß‐α‐cubebeno) que los árboles asintomáticos, según se evidenció mediante GC–MS. Por último, los análisis transcriptómicos revelaron una expresión diferencial para trece genes relacionados con el metabolismo de carbohidratos, la defensa de plantas y la regulación génica. Nuestros resultados indican una respuesta fenotípica rápida y contrastante entre los árboles, probablemente influenciada por la variación genética presente y/o mecanismos plásticos. Estos hallazgos abren la puerta a futuros estudios evolutivos para comprender cómo se desarrolla la tolerancia al O3 en entornos urbanos y cómo este conocimiento podría contribuir a la restauración forestal.
Urbanization modifies ecosystem conditions and evolutionary processes. This includes air pollution, mostly as tropospheric ozone (O3), which contributes to the decline of urban and peri-urban forests. A notable case are fir (Abies religiosa) forests in the peripheral mountains southwest of Mexico City, which have been severely affected by O3 pollution since the 1970s. Interestingly, some young individuals exhibiting minimal O3-related damage have been observed within a zone of significant O3 exposure. Using this setting as a natural experiment, we compared asymptomatic and symptomatic individuals of similar age (≤15 years old; n = 10) using histologic, metabolomic, and transcriptomic approaches. Plants were sampled during days of high (170 ppb) and moderate (87 ppb) O3 concentration. Given that there have been reforestation efforts in the region, with plants from different source populations, we first confirmed that all analyzed individuals clustered within the local genetic group when compared to a species-wide panel (Admixture analysis with ~1.5K SNPs). We observed thicker epidermis and more collapsed cells in the palisade parenchyma of needles from symptomatic individuals than from their asymptomatic counterparts, with differences increasing with needle age. Furthermore, symptomatic individuals exhibited lower concentrations of various terpenes (ß-pinene, ß-caryophylene oxide, α-caryophylene, and ß-α-cubebene) than asymptomatic trees, as evidenced through GC-MS. Finally, transcriptomic analyses revealed differential expression for 13 genes related to carbohydrate metabolism, plant defense, and gene regulation. Our results indicate a rapid and contrasting phenotypic response among trees, likely influenced by standing genetic variation and/or plastic mechanisms. They open the door to future evolutionary studies for understanding how O3 tolerance develops in urban environments, and how this knowledge could contribute to forest restoration.Urbanization modifies ecosystem conditions and evolutionary processes. This includes air pollution, mostly as tropospheric ozone (O3), which contributes to the decline of urban and peri-urban forests. A notable case are fir (Abies religiosa) forests in the peripheral mountains southwest of Mexico City, which have been severely affected by O3 pollution since the 1970s. Interestingly, some young individuals exhibiting minimal O3-related damage have been observed within a zone of significant O3 exposure. Using this setting as a natural experiment, we compared asymptomatic and symptomatic individuals of similar age (≤15 years old; n = 10) using histologic, metabolomic, and transcriptomic approaches. Plants were sampled during days of high (170 ppb) and moderate (87 ppb) O3 concentration. Given that there have been reforestation efforts in the region, with plants from different source populations, we first confirmed that all analyzed individuals clustered within the local genetic group when compared to a species-wide panel (Admixture analysis with ~1.5K SNPs). We observed thicker epidermis and more collapsed cells in the palisade parenchyma of needles from symptomatic individuals than from their asymptomatic counterparts, with differences increasing with needle age. Furthermore, symptomatic individuals exhibited lower concentrations of various terpenes (ß-pinene, ß-caryophylene oxide, α-caryophylene, and ß-α-cubebene) than asymptomatic trees, as evidenced through GC-MS. Finally, transcriptomic analyses revealed differential expression for 13 genes related to carbohydrate metabolism, plant defense, and gene regulation. Our results indicate a rapid and contrasting phenotypic response among trees, likely influenced by standing genetic variation and/or plastic mechanisms. They open the door to future evolutionary studies for understanding how O3 tolerance develops in urban environments, and how this knowledge could contribute to forest restoration.
Urbanization modifies ecosystem conditions and evolutionary processes. This includes air pollution, mostly as tropospheric ozone (O3), which contributes to the decline of urban and peri‐urban forests. A notable case are fir (Abies religiosa) forests in the peripheral mountains southwest of Mexico City, which have been severely affected by O3 pollution since the 1970s. Interestingly, some young individuals exhibiting minimal O3—related damage have been observed within a zone of significant O3 exposure. Using this setting as a natural experiment, we compared asymptomatic and symptomatic individuals of similar age (≤15 years old; n = 10) using histologic, metabolomic, and transcriptomic approaches. Plants were sampled during days of high (170 ppb) and moderate (87 ppb) O3 concentration. Given that there have been reforestation efforts in the region, with plants from different source populations, we first confirmed that all analyzed individuals clustered within the local genetic group when compared to a species‐wide panel (Admixture analysis with ~1.5K SNPs). We observed thicker epidermis and more collapsed cells in the palisade parenchyma of needles from symptomatic individuals than from their asymptomatic counterparts, with differences increasing with needle age. Furthermore, symptomatic individuals exhibited lower concentrations of various terpenes (ß‐pinene, ß‐caryophylene oxide, α‐caryophylene, and ß‐α‐cubebene) than asymptomatic trees, as evidenced through GC–MS. Finally, transcriptomic analyses revealed differential expression for 13 genes related to carbohydrate metabolism, plant defense, and gene regulation. Our results indicate a rapid and contrasting phenotypic response among trees, likely influenced by standing genetic variation and/or plastic mechanisms. They open the door to future evolutionary studies for understanding how O3 tolerance develops in urban environments, and how this knowledge could contribute to forest restoration. Urbanization alters ecosystems and evolutionary processes. Processes like air pollution by tropospheric ozone contribute to the decline of urban and peri‐urban ecosystems, such as Abies religiosa forests in the peripheral mountains southwest of Mexico City. Despite ozone exposure, some young individuals present minimal damage, suggesting contrasting phenotypic responses that may be influenced by genetic variations and/or plastic mechanisms, opening new perspectives for evolutionary studies on ozone tolerance and forest restoration.
Abstract Urbanization modifies ecosystem conditions and evolutionary processes. This includes air pollution, mostly as tropospheric ozone (O3), which contributes to the decline of urban and peri‐urban forests. A notable case are fir (Abies religiosa) forests in the peripheral mountains southwest of Mexico City, which have been severely affected by O3 pollution since the 1970s. Interestingly, some young individuals exhibiting minimal O3—related damage have been observed within a zone of significant O3 exposure. Using this setting as a natural experiment, we compared asymptomatic and symptomatic individuals of similar age (≤15 years old; n = 10) using histologic, metabolomic, and transcriptomic approaches. Plants were sampled during days of high (170 ppb) and moderate (87 ppb) O3 concentration. Given that there have been reforestation efforts in the region, with plants from different source populations, we first confirmed that all analyzed individuals clustered within the local genetic group when compared to a species‐wide panel (Admixture analysis with ~1.5K SNPs). We observed thicker epidermis and more collapsed cells in the palisade parenchyma of needles from symptomatic individuals than from their asymptomatic counterparts, with differences increasing with needle age. Furthermore, symptomatic individuals exhibited lower concentrations of various terpenes (ß‐pinene, ß‐caryophylene oxide, α‐caryophylene, and ß‐α‐cubebene) than asymptomatic trees, as evidenced through GC–MS. Finally, transcriptomic analyses revealed differential expression for 13 genes related to carbohydrate metabolism, plant defense, and gene regulation. Our results indicate a rapid and contrasting phenotypic response among trees, likely influenced by standing genetic variation and/or plastic mechanisms. They open the door to future evolutionary studies for understanding how O3 tolerance develops in urban environments, and how this knowledge could contribute to forest restoration.
Author Martin, Claudia A.
Torres‐Jardón, Ricardo
Reyes‐Galindo, Verónica
Spurgin, Lewis G.
Shishkova, Svetlana
Jaramillo‐Correa, Juan P.
Mastretta‐Yanes, Alicia
Flores‐Ortiz, César Mateo
Sandoval‐Zapotitla, Estela
Zamora‐Callejas, Claudio
Piñero, Daniel
AuthorAffiliation 2 Programa de Maestría en Ciencias Biológicas Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City Mexico
6 School of Biological Sciences University of East Anglia Norwich Research Park Norfolk United Kingdom
9 Bienes Comunales Santa Rosa Xochiac Mexico City Mexico
8 Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales Instituto de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y Cambio Climático, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City Mexico
10 Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencias y Tecnologías Mexico City Mexico
5 Unidad de Biotecnología y Prototipos, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Tlalnepantla Estado de México Mexico
11 Departamento de Ecología de la Biodiversidad Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City Mexico
1 Departamento de Ecología Evolutiva Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City Mexico
3 Departamento de Biología Molecular de Plantas, Instituto de Biotecnología Universidad Nacional Autón
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 Departamento de Biología Molecular de Plantas, Instituto de Biotecnología Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Cuernavaca Morelos Mexico
– name: 5 Unidad de Biotecnología y Prototipos, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Tlalnepantla Estado de México Mexico
– name: 9 Bienes Comunales Santa Rosa Xochiac Mexico City Mexico
– name: 8 Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales Instituto de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y Cambio Climático, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City Mexico
– name: 1 Departamento de Ecología Evolutiva Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City Mexico
– name: 4 Jardín Botánico, Instituto de Biología Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City Mexico
– name: 6 School of Biological Sciences University of East Anglia Norwich Research Park Norfolk United Kingdom
– name: 2 Programa de Maestría en Ciencias Biológicas Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City Mexico
– name: 10 Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencias y Tecnologías Mexico City Mexico
– name: 7 School of Biological Sciences The University of Edinburgh Edinburgh United Kingdom
– name: 11 Departamento de Ecología de la Biodiversidad Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City Mexico
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  organization: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
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  givenname: Juan P.
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  givenname: Svetlana
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  surname: Shishkova
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  organization: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
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  surname: Sandoval‐Zapotitla
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  organization: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
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  organization: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
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  surname: Martin
  fullname: Martin, Claudia A.
  organization: The University of Edinburgh
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  givenname: Ricardo
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  surname: Torres‐Jardón
  fullname: Torres‐Jardón, Ricardo
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  organization: Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2024_175748
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Issue 5
Keywords transcriptomics
natural settings
ozone pollution
terpenes
Abies religiosa
Language English
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2024 The Authors. Ecology and Evolution published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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SSID ssj0000602407
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Snippet Urbanization modifies ecosystem conditions and evolutionary processes. This includes air pollution, mostly as tropospheric ozone (O3), which contributes to the...
Urbanization modifies ecosystem conditions and evolutionary processes. This includes air pollution, mostly as tropospheric ozone (O 3 ), which contributes to...
Urbanization modifies ecosystem conditions and evolutionary processes. This includes air pollution, mostly as tropospheric ozone (O ), which contributes to the...
RESUMEN La urbanización altera tanto las condiciones del ecosistema como los procesos evolutivos, siendo la contaminación del aire, principalmente el ozono...
Abstract Urbanization modifies ecosystem conditions and evolutionary processes. This includes air pollution, mostly as tropospheric ozone (O3), which...
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StartPage e11343
SubjectTerms Abies religiosa
Adaptation
Air pollution
Asymptomatic
Carbohydrate metabolism
Carbohydrates
Cubebene
Ecological Genetics
Energy consumption
Epidermis
Forests
Fossil fuels
Gene expression
Gene regulation
Genetic diversity
Metabolism
Metabolites
Metabolomics
natural settings
Ozone
ozone pollution
Parenchyma
Pine needles
Pollution
Reforestation
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Terpenes
Transcriptomics
Trees
Urban areas
Urban environments
Urban forests
Urbanization
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Title Histologic, metabolomic, and transcriptomic differences in fir trees from a peri‐urban forest under chronic ozone exposure
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Volume 14
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