China’s response to a national land-system sustainability emergency
China has responded to a national land-system sustainability emergency via an integrated portfolio of large-scale programmes. Here we review 16 sustainability programmes, which invested US$378.5 billion (in 2015 US$), covered 623.9 million hectares of land and involved over 500 million people, mostl...
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| Vydané v: | Nature (London) Ročník 559; číslo 7713; s. 193 - 204 |
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| Hlavní autori: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
| Vydavateľské údaje: |
London
Nature Publishing Group UK
01.07.2018
Nature Publishing Group |
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| ISSN: | 0028-0836, 1476-4687, 1476-4687 |
| On-line prístup: | Získať plný text |
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| Abstract | China has responded to a national land-system sustainability emergency via an integrated portfolio of large-scale programmes. Here we review 16 sustainability programmes, which invested US$378.5 billion (in 2015 US$), covered 623.9 million hectares of land and involved over 500 million people, mostly since 1998. We find overwhelmingly that the interventions improved the sustainability of China’s rural land systems, but the impacts are nuanced and adverse outcomes have occurred. We identify some key characteristics of programme success, potential risks to their durability, and future research needs. We suggest directions for China and other nations as they progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations’ Agenda 2030.
China has addressed widespread rural poverty and environmental degradation head-on via unprecedented investment in sixteen large-scale sustainability programmes. |
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| AbstractList | China has responded to a national land-system sustainability emergency via an integrated portfolio of large-scale programmes. Here we review 16 sustainability programmes, which invested US$378.5 billion (in 2015 US$), covered 623.9 million hectares of land and involved over 500 million people, mostly since 1998. We find overwhelmingly that the interventions improved the sustainability of China's rural land systems, but the impacts are nuanced and adverse outcomes have occurred. We identify some key characteristics of programme success, potential risks to their durability, and future research needs. We suggest directions for China and other nations as they progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations' Agenda 2030.China has responded to a national land-system sustainability emergency via an integrated portfolio of large-scale programmes. Here we review 16 sustainability programmes, which invested US$378.5 billion (in 2015 US$), covered 623.9 million hectares of land and involved over 500 million people, mostly since 1998. We find overwhelmingly that the interventions improved the sustainability of China's rural land systems, but the impacts are nuanced and adverse outcomes have occurred. We identify some key characteristics of programme success, potential risks to their durability, and future research needs. We suggest directions for China and other nations as they progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations' Agenda 2030. China has responded to a national land-system sustainability emergency via an integrated portfolio of large-scale programmes. Here we review 16 sustainability programmes, which invested US $378.5 billion (in 2015 US$ ), covered 623.9 million hectares of land and involved over 500 million people, mostly since 1998. We find overwhelmingly that the interventions improved the sustainability of China's rural land systems, but the impacts are nuanced and adverse outcomes have occurred. We identify some key characteristics of programme success, potential risks to their durability, and future research needs. We suggest directions for China and other nations as they progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations' Agenda 2030. China has addressed widespread rural poverty and environmental degradation head-on via unprecedented investment in sixteen large-scale sustainability programmes. China has responded to a national land-system sustainability emergency via an integrated portfolio of large-scale programmes. Here we review 16 sustainability programmes, which invested US$378.5 billion (in 2015 US$), covered 623.9 million hectares of land and involved over 500 million people, mostly since 1998. We find overwhelmingly that the interventions improved the sustainability of China’s rural land systems, but the impacts are nuanced and adverse outcomes have occurred. We identify some key characteristics of programme success, potential risks to their durability, and future research needs. We suggest directions for China and other nations as they progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations’ Agenda 2030. China has addressed widespread rural poverty and environmental degradation head-on via unprecedented investment in sixteen large-scale sustainability programmes. China has responded to a national land-system sustainability emergency via an integrated portfolio of large-scale programmes. Here we review 16 sustainability programmes, which invested US $378.5 billion (in 2015 US$ ), covered 623.9 million hectares of land and involved over 500 million people, mostly since 1998. We find overwhelmingly that the interventions improved the sustainability of China's rural land systems, but the impacts are nuanced and adverse outcomes have occurred. We identify some key characteristics of programme success, potential risks to their durability, and future research needs. We suggest directions for China and other nations as they progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations' Agenda 2030. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Stafford-Smith, Mark Liu, Zhifeng Ye, Yanqiong Ren, Hai Niu, Jianming Bryan, Brett A. Crossman, Neville D. Li, Ang Connor, Jeffery D. Zheng, Hua Gao, Lei He, Chunyang Wu, Jianguo Huang, Qingxu Deng, Xiangzheng Sun, Xiufeng Yu, Deyong Hou, Xiangyang Han, Guodong |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Brett A. surname: Bryan fullname: Bryan, Brett A. email: b.bryan@deakin.edu.au organization: Centre for Integrative Ecology, Deakin University, CSIRO, Waite Campus – sequence: 2 givenname: Lei surname: Gao fullname: Gao, Lei organization: CSIRO, Waite Campus – sequence: 3 givenname: Yanqiong surname: Ye fullname: Ye, Yanqiong organization: CSIRO, Waite Campus, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University – sequence: 4 givenname: Xiufeng surname: Sun fullname: Sun, Xiufeng organization: CSIRO, Waite Campus, College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Southwest University – sequence: 5 givenname: Jeffery D. surname: Connor fullname: Connor, Jeffery D. organization: CSIRO, Waite Campus, School of Commerce, City West Campus, University of South Australia – sequence: 6 givenname: Neville D. surname: Crossman fullname: Crossman, Neville D. organization: CSIRO, Waite Campus, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide – sequence: 7 givenname: Mark surname: Stafford-Smith fullname: Stafford-Smith, Mark organization: CSIRO, Black Mountain – sequence: 8 givenname: Jianguo surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Jianguo organization: Center for Human-Environment System Sustainability (CHESS), State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, School of Life Sciences and School of Sustainability, Arizona State University – sequence: 9 givenname: Chunyang surname: He fullname: He, Chunyang organization: Center for Human-Environment System Sustainability (CHESS), State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University – sequence: 10 givenname: Deyong surname: Yu fullname: Yu, Deyong organization: Center for Human-Environment System Sustainability (CHESS), State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University – sequence: 11 givenname: Zhifeng surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Zhifeng organization: Center for Human-Environment System Sustainability (CHESS), State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University – sequence: 12 givenname: Ang surname: Li fullname: Li, Ang organization: State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences – sequence: 13 givenname: Qingxu surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Qingxu organization: Center for Human-Environment System Sustainability (CHESS), State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University – sequence: 14 givenname: Hai surname: Ren fullname: Ren, Hai organization: Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences – sequence: 15 givenname: Xiangzheng surname: Deng fullname: Deng, Xiangzheng organization: Center for Chinese Agricultural Policy, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences – sequence: 16 givenname: Hua surname: Zheng fullname: Zheng, Hua organization: State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences – sequence: 17 givenname: Jianming surname: Niu fullname: Niu, Jianming organization: School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University – sequence: 18 givenname: Guodong surname: Han fullname: Han, Guodong organization: College of Ecology and Environmental Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University – sequence: 19 givenname: Xiangyang surname: Hou fullname: Hou, Xiangyang organization: National Forage Improvement Center, Key Laboratory of Grassland Resources and Utilization of Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Grassland Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29995865$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Macmillan Publishers Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2018 COPYRIGHT 2018 Nature Publishing Group Copyright Nature Publishing Group Jul 12, 2018 |
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| Snippet | China has responded to a national land-system sustainability emergency via an integrated portfolio of large-scale programmes. Here we review 16 sustainability... |
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| SubjectTerms | 704/172/4081 704/844/685 Agricultural production Agriculture Biodiversity China Conservation of Natural Resources Economic reform Emergency response Environmental degradation Environmental policy Environmental sustainability Famine Farmers Feasibility studies Floods Food Supply Forestry Forests Goals Grassland Grasslands Humanities and Social Sciences Industrial development Land degradation multidisciplinary Natural resources Perspective Population growth Privatization Science Science (multidisciplinary) Soil Sustainability Sustainable agriculture Sustainable development Sustainable Development - economics Sustainable Development - legislation & jurisprudence Sustainable Development - trends Timber Time Factors United Nations Water |
| Title | China’s response to a national land-system sustainability emergency |
| URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41586-018-0280-2 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29995865 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2078500378 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2068912661 |
| Volume | 559 |
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