Cardiovascular Complications in Community-Acquired Pneumonia

Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is accountable for high mortality in both pediatric and adult populations worldwide, about one-third of hospitalized patients pass away within a year of being discharged from the facility. The high mortality and morbidity rates are closely related to cardiovascular...

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Veröffentlicht in:Microorganisms (Basel) Jg. 10; H. 11; S. 2177
Hauptverfasser: Desai, Antonio, Aliberti, Stefano, Amati, Francesco, Stainer, Anna, Voza, Antonio
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Basel MDPI AG 01.11.2022
MDPI
Schlagworte:
20th century
Acute coronary syndromes
acute myocardial infarction
Angina pectoris
arrhythmia
Atherosclerosis
Bacterial pneumonia
Blood clots
Cardiac arrhythmia
cardiovascular complications
Cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular diseases
Care and treatment
Community-acquired infections
community-acquired pneumonia
Complications and side effects
Congestive heart failure
Coronary artery disease
Cytokines
Development and progression
Evaluation
Heart attacks
Heart diseases
Heart failure
Hospitalization
Ischemia
Morbidity
Mortality
Myocardial infarction
Observational studies
Pediatrics
Pneumonia
Review
Risk analysis
Risk factors
Sepsis
Streptococcus infections
stroke
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
Ventilators
Viral infections
Italy
ISSN:2076-2607, 2076-2607
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Abstract Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is accountable for high mortality in both pediatric and adult populations worldwide, about one-third of hospitalized patients pass away within a year of being discharged from the facility. The high mortality and morbidity rates are closely related to cardiovascular complications that are consequent or concomitant to the acute episode of pneumonia. An updated perspective on the major pathophysiological mechanisms, prevalence, risk factors, outcomes, and relevant treatments of cardiovascular events in CAP patients is provided in the current study. It is possible to evaluate the pathophysiology of cardiac disease in this population based on plaque-related events, such as acute myocardial infarction, or events unrelated to plaque, such as arrhythmias and heart failure. With an absolute rate of cardiovascular problems ranging broadly from 10% to 30%, CAP raises the risk of both plaque-related and plaque-unrelated events. Both in- and out-patients may experience these issues at admission, throughout hospitalization, or even up to a year following discharge. At long-term follow-up, cardiac events account for more than 30% of deaths in CAP patients, making them a significant cause of mortality. If patients at risk for cardiac events are stratified, diagnostic tools, monitoring, and preventive measures may be applied to these patients. A prospective evaluation of cardioprotective treatments is urgently required from a research point of view.
AbstractList Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is accountable for high mortality in both pediatric and adult populations worldwide, about one-third of hospitalized patients pass away within a year of being discharged from the facility. The high mortality and morbidity rates are closely related to cardiovascular complications that are consequent or concomitant to the acute episode of pneumonia. An updated perspective on the major pathophysiological mechanisms, prevalence, risk factors, outcomes, and relevant treatments of cardiovascular events in CAP patients is provided in the current study. It is possible to evaluate the pathophysiology of cardiac disease in this population based on plaque-related events, such as acute myocardial infarction, or events unrelated to plaque, such as arrhythmias and heart failure. With an absolute rate of cardiovascular problems ranging broadly from 10% to 30%, CAP raises the risk of both plaque-related and plaque-unrelated events. Both in- and out-patients may experience these issues at admission, throughout hospitalization, or even up to a year following discharge. At long-term follow-up, cardiac events account for more than 30% of deaths in CAP patients, making them a significant cause of mortality. If patients at risk for cardiac events are stratified, diagnostic tools, monitoring, and preventive measures may be applied to these patients. A prospective evaluation of cardioprotective treatments is urgently required from a research point of view.Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is accountable for high mortality in both pediatric and adult populations worldwide, about one-third of hospitalized patients pass away within a year of being discharged from the facility. The high mortality and morbidity rates are closely related to cardiovascular complications that are consequent or concomitant to the acute episode of pneumonia. An updated perspective on the major pathophysiological mechanisms, prevalence, risk factors, outcomes, and relevant treatments of cardiovascular events in CAP patients is provided in the current study. It is possible to evaluate the pathophysiology of cardiac disease in this population based on plaque-related events, such as acute myocardial infarction, or events unrelated to plaque, such as arrhythmias and heart failure. With an absolute rate of cardiovascular problems ranging broadly from 10% to 30%, CAP raises the risk of both plaque-related and plaque-unrelated events. Both in- and out-patients may experience these issues at admission, throughout hospitalization, or even up to a year following discharge. At long-term follow-up, cardiac events account for more than 30% of deaths in CAP patients, making them a significant cause of mortality. If patients at risk for cardiac events are stratified, diagnostic tools, monitoring, and preventive measures may be applied to these patients. A prospective evaluation of cardioprotective treatments is urgently required from a research point of view.
Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is accountable for high mortality in both pediatric and adult populations worldwide, about one-third of hospitalized patients pass away within a year of being discharged from the facility. The high mortality and morbidity rates are closely related to cardiovascular complications that are consequent or concomitant to the acute episode of pneumonia. An updated perspective on the major pathophysiological mechanisms, prevalence, risk factors, outcomes, and relevant treatments of cardiovascular events in CAP patients is provided in the current study. It is possible to evaluate the pathophysiology of cardiac disease in this population based on plaque-related events, such as acute myocardial infarction, or events unrelated to plaque, such as arrhythmias and heart failure. With an absolute rate of cardiovascular problems ranging broadly from 10% to 30%, CAP raises the risk of both plaque-related and plaque-unrelated events. Both in- and out-patients may experience these issues at admission, throughout hospitalization, or even up to a year following discharge. At long-term follow-up, cardiac events account for more than 30% of deaths in CAP patients, making them a significant cause of mortality. If patients at risk for cardiac events are stratified, diagnostic tools, monitoring, and preventive measures may be applied to these patients. A prospective evaluation of cardioprotective treatments is urgently required from a research point of view.
Audience Academic
Author Aliberti, Stefano
Stainer, Anna
Voza, Antonio
Amati, Francesco
Desai, Antonio
AuthorAffiliation 1 IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Emergency Department, Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, 20089 Milan, Italy
3 IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Respiratory Unit, Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, 20089 Milan, Italy
2 Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, Pieve Emanuele, 20072 Milan, Italy
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Respiratory Unit, Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, 20089 Milan, Italy
– name: 2 Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, Pieve Emanuele, 20072 Milan, Italy
– name: 1 IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Emergency Department, Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, 20089 Milan, Italy
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Snippet Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is accountable for high mortality in both pediatric and adult populations worldwide, about one-third of hospitalized...
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SubjectTerms 20th century
Acute coronary syndromes
acute myocardial infarction
Angina pectoris
arrhythmia
Atherosclerosis
Bacterial pneumonia
Blood clots
Cardiac arrhythmia
cardiovascular complications
Cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular diseases
Care and treatment
Community-acquired infections
community-acquired pneumonia
Complications and side effects
Congestive heart failure
Coronary artery disease
Cytokines
Development and progression
Evaluation
Heart attacks
Heart diseases
Heart failure
Hospitalization
Ischemia
Morbidity
Mortality
Myocardial infarction
Observational studies
Pediatrics
Pneumonia
Review
Risk analysis
Risk factors
Sepsis
Streptococcus infections
stroke
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
Ventilators
Viral infections
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