Explaining differences in age at autism spectrum disorder diagnosis: A critical review

The diagnosis of autism is often delayed, which translates into a missed opportunity to provide treatment during a critical developmental period. This study reviews studies that assessed factors associated with age at autism spectrum disorder diagnosis and provides recommendations on future research...

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Vydáno v:Autism : the international journal of research and practice Ročník 18; číslo 5; s. 583 - 597
Hlavní autoři: Daniels, Amy M, Mandell, David S
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: London, England SAGE Publications 01.07.2014
Sage Publications
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ISSN:1362-3613, 1461-7005, 1461-7005
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Abstract The diagnosis of autism is often delayed, which translates into a missed opportunity to provide treatment during a critical developmental period. This study reviews studies that assessed factors associated with age at autism spectrum disorder diagnosis and provides recommendations on future research, programs, and policies to improve early detection. A search for all peer-reviewed articles containing the words autism, age, and diagnosis in either the title or abstract was performed. A total of 42 studies published from January 1990 through March 2012 were identified. Mean age at diagnosis for all autism spectrum disorders ranged from 38 to 120 months and has decreased over time. Factors associated with earlier diagnosis included greater symptom severity, high socioeconomic status, and greater parental concern about initial symptoms. Family interactions with the health and education systems prior to diagnosis also influenced age at diagnosis. Geographic variation in age at autism spectrum disorder diagnosis was identified in a number of studies, suggesting that community resources and state policies play a role in early identification. Early detection efforts should include enhanced parental and provider education on the early recognition of developmental problems, interventions aimed at streamlining the process from first concern to eventual diagnosis, and strategies that target underserved populations.
AbstractList The diagnosis of autism is often delayed, which translates into a missed opportunity to provide treatment during a critical developmental period. This study reviews studies that assessed factors associated with age at autism spectrum disorder diagnosis and provides recommendations on future research, programs, and policies to improve early detection. A search for all peer-reviewed articles containing the words autism, age, and diagnosis in either the title or abstract was performed. A total of 42 studies published from January 1990 through March 2012 were identified. Mean age at diagnosis for all autism spectrum disorders ranged from 38 to 120 months and has decreased over time. Factors associated with earlier diagnosis included greater symptom severity, high socioeconomic status, and greater parental concern about initial symptoms. Family interactions with the health and education systems prior to diagnosis also influenced age at diagnosis. Geographic variation in age at autism spectrum disorder diagnosis was identified in a number of studies, suggesting that community resources and state policies play a role in early identification. Early detection efforts should include enhanced parental and provider education on the early recognition of developmental problems, interventions aimed at streamlining the process from first concern to eventual diagnosis, and strategies that target underserved populations.
The diagnosis of autism is often delayed, which translates into a missed opportunity to provide treatment during a critical developmental period. This study reviews studies that assessed factors associated with age at autism spectrum disorder diagnosis and provides recommendations on future research, programs, and policies to improve early detection. A search for all peer-reviewed articles containing the words autism, age, and diagnosis in either the title or abstract was performed. A total of 42 studies published from January 1990 through March 2012 were identified. Mean age at diagnosis for all autism spectrum disorders ranged from 38 to 120 months and has decreased over time. Factors associated with earlier diagnosis included greater symptom severity, high socioeconomic status, and greater parental concern about initial symptoms. Family interactions with the health and education systems prior to diagnosis also influenced age at diagnosis. Geographic variation in age at autism spectrum disorder diagnosis was identified in a number of studies, suggesting that community resources and state policies play a role in early identification. Early detection efforts should include enhanced parental and provider education on the early recognition of developmental problems, interventions aimed at streamlining the process from first concern to eventual diagnosis, and strategies that target underserved populations.The diagnosis of autism is often delayed, which translates into a missed opportunity to provide treatment during a critical developmental period. This study reviews studies that assessed factors associated with age at autism spectrum disorder diagnosis and provides recommendations on future research, programs, and policies to improve early detection. A search for all peer-reviewed articles containing the words autism, age, and diagnosis in either the title or abstract was performed. A total of 42 studies published from January 1990 through March 2012 were identified. Mean age at diagnosis for all autism spectrum disorders ranged from 38 to 120 months and has decreased over time. Factors associated with earlier diagnosis included greater symptom severity, high socioeconomic status, and greater parental concern about initial symptoms. Family interactions with the health and education systems prior to diagnosis also influenced age at diagnosis. Geographic variation in age at autism spectrum disorder diagnosis was identified in a number of studies, suggesting that community resources and state policies play a role in early identification. Early detection efforts should include enhanced parental and provider education on the early recognition of developmental problems, interventions aimed at streamlining the process from first concern to eventual diagnosis, and strategies that target underserved populations.
Author Mandell, David S
Daniels, Amy M
AuthorAffiliation 1 Autism Speaks, USA
2 University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, USA
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, USA
– name: 1 Autism Speaks, USA
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Amy M
  surname: Daniels
  fullname: Daniels, Amy M
  email: amy.daniels@jhsph.edu
– sequence: 2
  givenname: David S
  surname: Mandell
  fullname: Mandell, David S
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ISSN 1362-3613
1461-7005
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Issue 5
Keywords early diagnosis
delayed diagnosis
autism spectrum disorders
Developmental disorder
Review
Autism spectrum disorder
Time lag
Autism
Pervasive developmental disorder
Critical study
Early
Diagnosis
Age
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
The Author(s) 2013.
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PublicationTitle Autism : the international journal of research and practice
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Snippet The diagnosis of autism is often delayed, which translates into a missed opportunity to provide treatment during a critical developmental period. This study...
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SourceType Open Access Repository
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StartPage 583
SubjectTerms Age Differences
Autism
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child clinical studies
Child Development Disorders, Pervasive - diagnosis
Child, Preschool
Client Characteristics (Human Services)
Delayed Diagnosis - statistics & numerical data
Delivery Systems
Developmental disorders
Early Diagnosis
Early Intervention
Educational Diagnosis
Ethnicity
Female
Gender Differences
Geographic Location
Health Services
Humans
Infantile autism
Literature Reviews
Male
Medical sciences
Meta Analysis
Parent Attitudes
Performance Factors
Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Sex Factors
Specialists
Title Explaining differences in age at autism spectrum disorder diagnosis: A critical review
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http://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ1028831
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23787411
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1669835823
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4775077
Volume 18
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