Lipids in cancer: a global view of the contribution of lipid pathways to metastatic formation and treatment resistance

Lipids are essential constituents for malignant tumors, as they are absolutely required for tumor growth and dissemination. Provided by the tumor microenvironment (TME) or by cancer cells themselves through activation of de novo synthesis pathways, they orchestrate a large variety of pro-tumorigenic...

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Vydané v:Oncogenesis (New York, NY) Ročník 11; číslo 1; s. 46 - 15
Hlavní autori: Vasseur, Sophie, Guillaumond, Fabienne
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: London Nature Publishing Group UK 09.08.2022
Nature Publishing Group
Nature Publishing Group: Open Access Journals - Option C
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ISSN:2157-9024, 2157-9024
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Shrnutí:Lipids are essential constituents for malignant tumors, as they are absolutely required for tumor growth and dissemination. Provided by the tumor microenvironment (TME) or by cancer cells themselves through activation of de novo synthesis pathways, they orchestrate a large variety of pro-tumorigenic functions. Importantly, TME cells, especially immune cells, cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) and cancer-associated adipocytes (CAAs), are also prone to changes in their lipid content, which hinder or promote tumor aggressiveness. In this review, we address the significant findings for lipid contribution in tumor progression towards a metastatic disease and in the poor response to therapeutic treatments. We also highlight the benefits of targeting lipid pathways in preclinical models to slow down metastasis development and overcome chemo-and immunotherapy resistance.
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ISSN:2157-9024
2157-9024
DOI:10.1038/s41389-022-00420-8