The early changes in trunk muscle strength and disability following lumbar spine fusion

Purpose: To analyze trunk muscle function pre- and postoperatively in patients undergoing lumbar spine fusion. Associations between changes in trunk muscle strength and disability were also studied. Method: A total of 114 patients undergoing lumbar spine fusion participated in the study. The flexion...

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Vydáno v:Disability and rehabilitation Ročník 35; číslo 2; s. 134 - 139
Hlavní autoři: Tarnanen, Sami, Neva, Marko H., Kautiainen, Hannu, Ylinen, Jari, Pekkanen, Liisa, Kaistila, Tiina, Vuorenmaa, Mirja, Häkkinen, Arja
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: England Informa Healthcare 01.01.2013
Taylor & Francis
Témata:
Adult
Aged
Back Pain - physiopathology
Back Pain - rehabilitation
Disability
Disability Evaluation
Disabled Persons - rehabilitation
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Imbalance
Lumbar fusion
Lumbar Vertebrae - physiopathology
Lumbar Vertebrae - surgery
Male
Middle Aged
Muscle strength
Muscle Strength - physiology
Muscle Strength Dynamometer
Muscle, Skeletal - physiology
Muscles
Pain
Pain Measurement
Pain, Postoperative - etiology
Pain, Postoperative - rehabilitation
Preoperative
Prospective Studies
Range of Motion, Articular
Recovery of Function
Spinal Fusion - adverse effects
Spinal Fusion - methods
Spine
Surgery
Surveys and Questionnaires
Time Factors
Torso
Treatment Outcome
ISSN:0963-8288, 1464-5165, 1464-5165
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Abstract Purpose: To analyze trunk muscle function pre- and postoperatively in patients undergoing lumbar spine fusion. Associations between changes in trunk muscle strength and disability were also studied. Method: A total of 114 patients undergoing lumbar spine fusion participated in the study. The flexion and extension strength of the trunk was measured preoperatively and 3 months after surgery using a strain-gauge dynamometer. Disability and pain during the past week was evaluated with the Oswestry disability index (ODI) and visual analog scale (VAS), respectively. Results: Preoperative trunk extension and flexion strength levels were 319 N and 436 N in males, respectively, and 160 N and 214 N in females, respectively. In females 3 months postoperatively, the trunk extension strength increased by 39 N (p < 0.001) and flexion by 38N (p < 0.001), whereas it remained unchanged in males. The preoperative extension/flexion strength ratio was 0.79 in females and 0.76 in males. Three months postoperatively, the strength ratio decreased to 0.66 in males (p = 0.02). The mean ODI improved by 47% and back pain decreased by 65% (both p < 0.001). The changes in the ODI correlated with changes in trunk extension (r = −0.38) and flexion (r = −0.43) strength. Conclusions: Patients undergoing lumbar spine fusion had low trunk muscle strength and strength imbalance. Back fusion surgery leads to considerable relief of pain and disability, but patients still have low trunk extension and flexion strength levels 3 months postoperatively. Therefore, there is need for a proper progressive strength training protocols to normalize back function. Implications for Rehabilitation Disability and pain decreased considerably during early recovery after lumbar fusion surgery. The changes in trunk muscle function were small and imbalances between the function of trunk extensor and flexor muscles still existed 3 months postoperatively. Back pain during straining was only weakly associated with strength values, indicating that the reasons for the low strength values are probably related to more than just pain inhibition. The correlation between the changes in trunk muscle strength and the changes in the ODI indicate that increase of muscle strength may decrease disability of these patients.
AbstractList Purpose: To analyze trunk muscle function pre- and postoperatively in patients undergoing lumbar spine fusion. Associations between changes in trunk muscle strength and disability were also studied. Method: A total of 114 patients undergoing lumbar spine fusion participated in the study. The flexion and extension strength of the trunk was measured preoperatively and 3 months after surgery using a strain-gauge dynamometer. Disability and pain during the past week was evaluated with the Oswestry disability index (ODI) and visual analog scale (VAS), respectively. Results: Preoperative trunk extension and flexion strength levels were 319 N and 436 N in males, respectively, and 160 N and 214 N in females, respectively. In females 3 months postoperatively, the trunk extension strength increased by 39 N (p < 0.001) and flexion by 38N (p < 0.001), whereas it remained unchanged in males. The preoperative extension/flexion strength ratio was 0.79 in females and 0.76 in males. Three months postoperatively, the strength ratio decreased to 0.66 in males (p = 0.02). The mean ODI improved by 47% and back pain decreased by 65% (both p < 0.001). The changes in the ODI correlated with changes in trunk extension (r = -0.38) and flexion (r = -0.43) strength. Conclusions: Patients undergoing lumbar spine fusion had low trunk muscle strength and strength imbalance. Back fusion surgery leads to considerable relief of pain and disability, but patients still have low trunk extension and flexion strength levels 3 months postoperatively. Therefore, there is need for a proper progressive strength training protocols to normalize back function. Implications for Rehabilitation: Disability and pain decreased considerably during early recovery after lumbar fusion surgery. The changes in trunk muscle function were small and imbalances between the function of trunk extensor and flexor muscles still existed 3 months postoperatively. Back pain during straining was only weakly associated with strength values, indicating that the reasons for the low strength values are probably related to more than just pain inhibition. The correlation between the changes in trunk muscle strength and the changes in the ODI indicate that increase of muscle strength may decrease disability of these patients.
Purpose: To analyze trunk muscle function pre- and postoperatively in patients undergoing lumbar spine fusion. Associations between changes in trunk muscle strength and disability were also studied. Method: A total of 114 patients undergoing lumbar spine fusion participated in the study. The flexion and extension strength of the trunk was measured preoperatively and 3 months after surgery using a strain-gauge dynamometer. Disability and pain during the past week was evaluated with the Oswestry disability index (ODI) and visual analog scale (VAS), respectively. Results: Preoperative trunk extension and flexion strength levels were 319 N and 436 N in males, respectively, and 160 N and 214 N in females, respectively. In females 3 months postoperatively, the trunk extension strength increased by 39 N (p < 0.001) and flexion by 38N (p < 0.001), whereas it remained unchanged in males. The preoperative extension/flexion strength ratio was 0.79 in females and 0.76 in males. Three months postoperatively, the strength ratio decreased to 0.66 in males (p = 0.02). The mean ODI improved by 47% and back pain decreased by 65% (both p < 0.001). The changes in the ODI correlated with changes in trunk extension (r = −0.38) and flexion (r = −0.43) strength. Conclusions: Patients undergoing lumbar spine fusion had low trunk muscle strength and strength imbalance. Back fusion surgery leads to considerable relief of pain and disability, but patients still have low trunk extension and flexion strength levels 3 months postoperatively. Therefore, there is need for a proper progressive strength training protocols to normalize back function. Implications for Rehabilitation Disability and pain decreased considerably during early recovery after lumbar fusion surgery. The changes in trunk muscle function were small and imbalances between the function of trunk extensor and flexor muscles still existed 3 months postoperatively. Back pain during straining was only weakly associated with strength values, indicating that the reasons for the low strength values are probably related to more than just pain inhibition. The correlation between the changes in trunk muscle strength and the changes in the ODI indicate that increase of muscle strength may decrease disability of these patients.
To analyze trunk muscle function pre- and postoperatively in patients undergoing lumbar spine fusion. Associations between changes in trunk muscle strength and disability were also studied.PURPOSETo analyze trunk muscle function pre- and postoperatively in patients undergoing lumbar spine fusion. Associations between changes in trunk muscle strength and disability were also studied.A total of 114 patients undergoing lumbar spine fusion participated in the study. The flexion and extension strength of the trunk was measured preoperatively and 3 months after surgery using a strain-gauge dynamometer. Disability and pain during the past week was evaluated with the Oswestry disability index (ODI) and visual analog scale (VAS), respectively.METHODA total of 114 patients undergoing lumbar spine fusion participated in the study. The flexion and extension strength of the trunk was measured preoperatively and 3 months after surgery using a strain-gauge dynamometer. Disability and pain during the past week was evaluated with the Oswestry disability index (ODI) and visual analog scale (VAS), respectively.Preoperative trunk extension and flexion strength levels were 319 N and 436 N in males, respectively, and 160 N and 214 N in females, respectively. In females 3 months postoperatively, the trunk extension strength increased by 39 N (p < 0.001) and flexion by 38N (p < 0.001), whereas it remained unchanged in males. The preoperative extension/flexion strength ratio was 0.79 in females and 0.76 in males. Three months postoperatively, the strength ratio decreased to 0.66 in males (p = 0.02). The mean ODI improved by 47% and back pain decreased by 65% (both p < 0.001). The changes in the ODI correlated with changes in trunk extension (r = -0.38) and flexion (r = -0.43) strength.RESULTSPreoperative trunk extension and flexion strength levels were 319 N and 436 N in males, respectively, and 160 N and 214 N in females, respectively. In females 3 months postoperatively, the trunk extension strength increased by 39 N (p < 0.001) and flexion by 38N (p < 0.001), whereas it remained unchanged in males. The preoperative extension/flexion strength ratio was 0.79 in females and 0.76 in males. Three months postoperatively, the strength ratio decreased to 0.66 in males (p = 0.02). The mean ODI improved by 47% and back pain decreased by 65% (both p < 0.001). The changes in the ODI correlated with changes in trunk extension (r = -0.38) and flexion (r = -0.43) strength.Patients undergoing lumbar spine fusion had low trunk muscle strength and strength imbalance. Back fusion surgery leads to considerable relief of pain and disability, but patients still have low trunk extension and flexion strength levels 3 months postoperatively. Therefore, there is need for a proper progressive strength training protocols to normalize back function.CONCLUSIONSPatients undergoing lumbar spine fusion had low trunk muscle strength and strength imbalance. Back fusion surgery leads to considerable relief of pain and disability, but patients still have low trunk extension and flexion strength levels 3 months postoperatively. Therefore, there is need for a proper progressive strength training protocols to normalize back function.
Purpose: To analyze trunk muscle function pre- and postoperatively in patients undergoing lumbar spine fusion. Associations between changes in trunk muscle strength and disability were also studied. Method: A total of 114 patients undergoing lumbar spine fusion participated in the study. The flexion and extension strength of the trunk was measured preoperatively and 3 months after surgery using a strain-gauge dynamometer. Disability and pain during the past week was evaluated with the Oswestry disability index (ODI) and visual analog scale (VAS), respectively. Results: Preoperative trunk extension and flexion strength levels were 319 N and 436 N in males, respectively, and 160 N and 214 N in females, respectively. In females 3 months postoperatively, the trunk extension strength increased by 39 N (p < 0.001) and flexion by 38N (p < 0.001), whereas it remained unchanged in males. The preoperative extension/flexion strength ratio was 0.79 in females and 0.76 in males. Three months postoperatively, the strength ratio decreased to 0.66 in males (p = 0.02). The mean ODI improved by 47% and back pain decreased by 65% (both p < 0.001). The changes in the ODI correlated with changes in trunk extension (r = -0.38) and flexion (r = -0.43) strength. Conclusions: Patients undergoing lumbar spine fusion had low trunk muscle strength and strength imbalance. Back fusion surgery leads to considerable relief of pain and disability, but patients still have low trunk extension and flexion strength levels 3 months postoperatively. Therefore, there is need for a proper progressive strength training protocols to normalize back function. Adapted from the source document.
To analyze trunk muscle function pre- and postoperatively in patients undergoing lumbar spine fusion. Associations between changes in trunk muscle strength and disability were also studied. A total of 114 patients undergoing lumbar spine fusion participated in the study. The flexion and extension strength of the trunk was measured preoperatively and 3 months after surgery using a strain-gauge dynamometer. Disability and pain during the past week was evaluated with the Oswestry disability index (ODI) and visual analog scale (VAS), respectively. Preoperative trunk extension and flexion strength levels were 319 N and 436 N in males, respectively, and 160 N and 214 N in females, respectively. In females 3 months postoperatively, the trunk extension strength increased by 39 N (p < 0.001) and flexion by 38N (p < 0.001), whereas it remained unchanged in males. The preoperative extension/flexion strength ratio was 0.79 in females and 0.76 in males. Three months postoperatively, the strength ratio decreased to 0.66 in males (p = 0.02). The mean ODI improved by 47% and back pain decreased by 65% (both p < 0.001). The changes in the ODI correlated with changes in trunk extension (r = -0.38) and flexion (r = -0.43) strength. Patients undergoing lumbar spine fusion had low trunk muscle strength and strength imbalance. Back fusion surgery leads to considerable relief of pain and disability, but patients still have low trunk extension and flexion strength levels 3 months postoperatively. Therefore, there is need for a proper progressive strength training protocols to normalize back function.
Author Vuorenmaa, Mirja
Pekkanen, Liisa
Kaistila, Tiina
Tarnanen, Sami
Kautiainen, Hannu
Ylinen, Jari
Neva, Marko H.
Häkkinen, Arja
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  givenname: Sami
  surname: Tarnanen
  fullname: Tarnanen, Sami
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  organization: Department of Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Marko H.
  surname: Neva
  fullname: Neva, Marko H.
  email: sami.tarnanen@jyu.fi, sami.tarnanen@jyu.fi
  organization: Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Tampere University Hospital
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  givenname: Hannu
  surname: Kautiainen
  fullname: Kautiainen, Hannu
  email: sami.tarnanen@jyu.fi, sami.tarnanen@jyu.fi
  organization: Unit of Family Practice, Jyväskylä Central Hospital
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  surname: Ylinen
  fullname: Ylinen, Jari
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  surname: Kaistila
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  organization: Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Tampere University Hospital
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  givenname: Mirja
  surname: Vuorenmaa
  fullname: Vuorenmaa, Mirja
  email: sami.tarnanen@jyu.fi, sami.tarnanen@jyu.fi
  organization: Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Jyväskylä Central Hospital
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  organization: 1Department of Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22671313$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Purpose: To analyze trunk muscle function pre- and postoperatively in patients undergoing lumbar spine fusion. Associations between changes in trunk muscle...
To analyze trunk muscle function pre- and postoperatively in patients undergoing lumbar spine fusion. Associations between changes in trunk muscle strength and...
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StartPage 134
SubjectTerms Adult
Aged
Back Pain - physiopathology
Back Pain - rehabilitation
Disability
Disability Evaluation
Disabled Persons - rehabilitation
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Imbalance
Lumbar fusion
Lumbar Vertebrae - physiopathology
Lumbar Vertebrae - surgery
Male
Middle Aged
Muscle strength
Muscle Strength - physiology
Muscle Strength Dynamometer
Muscle, Skeletal - physiology
Muscles
Pain
Pain Measurement
Pain, Postoperative - etiology
Pain, Postoperative - rehabilitation
Preoperative
Prospective Studies
Range of Motion, Articular
Recovery of Function
Spinal Fusion - adverse effects
Spinal Fusion - methods
Spine
Surgery
Surveys and Questionnaires
Time Factors
Torso
Treatment Outcome
Title The early changes in trunk muscle strength and disability following lumbar spine fusion
URI https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3109/09638288.2012.690496
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22671313
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1273412274
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1347817988
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1499091049
Volume 35
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