A Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology Can Transform Mental Health Research

For more than a century, research on psychopathology has focused on categorical diagnoses. Although this work has produced major discoveries, growing evidence points to the superiority of a dimensional approach to the science of mental illness. Here we outline one such dimensional system—the Hierarc...

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Vydáno v:	Perspectives on psychological science Ročník 14; číslo 3; s. 419 - 436
Hlavní autoři:	Conway, Christopher C., Forbes, Miriam K., Forbush, Kelsie T., Fried, Eiko I., Hallquist, Michael N., Kotov, Roman, Mullins-Sweatt, Stephanie N., Shackman, Alexander J., Skodol, Andrew E., South, Susan C., Sunderland, Matthew, Waszczuk, Monika A., Zald, David H., Afzali, Mohammad H., Bornovalova, Marina A., Carragher, Natacha, Docherty, Anna R., Jonas, Katherine G., Krueger, Robert F., Patalay, Praveetha, Pincus, Aaron L., Tackett, Jennifer L., Reininghaus, Ulrich, Waldman, Irwin D., Wright, Aidan G. C., Zimmermann, Johannes, Bach, Bo, Bagby, R. Michael, Chmielewski, Michael, Cicero, David C., Clark, Lee Anna, Dalgleish, Tim, DeYoung, Colin G., Hopwood, Christopher J., Ivanova, Masha Y., Latzman, Robert D., Patrick, Christopher J., Ruggero, Camilo J., Samuel, Douglas B., Watson, David, Eaton, Nicholas R.
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	Los Angeles, CA Sage Publications, Inc 01.05.2019 SAGE Publications SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC
Témata:	Classification Comorbidity Dimensional approach Dominance Health problems Health research Heuristic Heuristics Hierarchies Humans Illnesses Medical research Mental disorders Mental Disorders - classification Mental Disorders - diagnosis Mental Disorders - prevention & control Mental Disorders - therapy Mental health Methodological problems Models, Theoretical Psychological problems Psychological research Psychopathology Research Design Taxonomy Terminology as Topic RDoC nosology HiTOP mental illness ICD transdiagnostic Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology individual differences DSM
ISSN:	1745-6916, 1745-6924, 1745-6924
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Popis
Shrnutí:	For more than a century, research on psychopathology has focused on categorical diagnoses. Although this work has produced major discoveries, growing evidence points to the superiority of a dimensional approach to the science of mental illness. Here we outline one such dimensional system—the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP)—that is based on empirical patterns of co-occurrence among psychological symptoms. We highlight key ways in which this framework can advance mental-health research, and we provide some heuristics for using HiTOP to test theories of psychopathology. We then review emerging evidence that supports the value of a hierarchical, dimensional model of mental illness across diverse research areas in psychological science. These new data suggest that the HiTOP system has the potential to accelerate and improve research on mental-health problems as well as efforts to more effectively assess, prevent, and treat mental illness.
Bibliografie:	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 ObjectType-Review-3 content type line 23
ISSN:	1745-6916 1745-6924 1745-6924
DOI:	10.1177/1745691618810696