Signs of Social Class The Experience of Economic Inequality in Everyday Life

By some accounts, global economic inequality is at its highest point on record. The pernicious effects of this broad societal trend are striking: Rising inequality is linked to poorer health and well-being across countries, continents, and cultures. The economic and psychological forces that perpetu...

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Vydané v:	Perspectives on psychological science Ročník 12; číslo 3; s. 422 - 435
Hlavní autori:	Kraus, Michael W., Park, Jun Won, Tan, Jacinth J. X.
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	English
Vydavateľské údaje:	Los Angeles, CA Sage Publications, Inc 01.05.2017 SAGE Publications SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC
Predmet:	Boundaries Classroom communication Communication Computer mediated communication Economic inequality Economic status Elicitation Everyday life Globalization Health disparities Health problems Health Status Disparities Humans Inequality Interpersonal communication Mental health Photography Quality of Life - psychology Signaling Social Class Social classes Social Cognition Social comparison Social inequality Social perception Socioeconomic Factors Speech Well being person perception intergroup relations economic inequality socioeconomic status social class
ISSN:	1745-6916, 1745-6924, 1745-6924
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Abstract	By some accounts, global economic inequality is at its highest point on record. The pernicious effects of this broad societal trend are striking: Rising inequality is linked to poorer health and well-being across countries, continents, and cultures. The economic and psychological forces that perpetuate inequality continue to be studied, and in this theoretical review, we examine the role of daily experiences of economic inequality—the communication of social class signals between interaction partners—in this process. We theorize that social class signals activate social comparison processes that strengthen group boundaries between the haves and have nots in society. In particular, we argue that class signals are a frequent, rapid, and accurate component of person perception, and we provide new data and analyses demonstrating the accuracy of class signaling in 60-s interactions, Facebook photographs, and isolated recordings of brief speech. We suggest that barriers to the reduction of economic inequality in society arise directly from this class signaling process through the augmentation of class boundaries and the elicitation of beliefs and behaviors that favor the economic status quo.
AbstractList	By some accounts, global economic inequality is at its highest point on record. The pernicious effects of this broad societal trend are striking: Rising inequality is linked to poorer health and well-being across countries, continents, and cultures. The economic and psychological forces that perpetuate inequality continue to be studied, and in this theoretical review, we examine the role of daily experiences of economic inequality—the communication of social class signals between interaction partners—in this process. We theorize that social class signals activate social comparison processes that strengthen group boundaries between the haves and have nots in society. In particular, we argue that class signals are a frequent, rapid, and accurate component of person perception, and we provide new data and analyses demonstrating the accuracy of class signaling in 60-s interactions, Facebook photographs, and isolated recordings of brief speech. We suggest that barriers to the reduction of economic inequality in society arise directly from this class signaling process through the augmentation of class boundaries and the elicitation of beliefs and behaviors that favor the economic status quo. By some accounts, global economic inequality is at its highest point on record. The pernicious effects of this broad societal trend are striking: Rising inequality is linked to poorer health and well-being across countries, continents, and cultures. The economic and psychological forces that perpetuate inequality continue to be studied, and in this theoretical review, we examine the role of daily experiences of economic inequality-the communication of social class signals between interaction partners-in this process. We theorize that social class signals activate social comparison processes that strengthen group boundaries between the haves and have nots in society. In particular, we argue that class signals are a frequent, rapid, and accurate component of person perception, and we provide new data and analyses demonstrating the accuracy of class signaling in 60-s interactions, Facebook photographs, and isolated recordings of brief speech. We suggest that barriers to the reduction of economic inequality in society arise directly from this class signaling process through the augmentation of class boundaries and the elicitation of beliefs and behaviors that favor the economic status quo.By some accounts, global economic inequality is at its highest point on record. The pernicious effects of this broad societal trend are striking: Rising inequality is linked to poorer health and well-being across countries, continents, and cultures. The economic and psychological forces that perpetuate inequality continue to be studied, and in this theoretical review, we examine the role of daily experiences of economic inequality-the communication of social class signals between interaction partners-in this process. We theorize that social class signals activate social comparison processes that strengthen group boundaries between the haves and have nots in society. In particular, we argue that class signals are a frequent, rapid, and accurate component of person perception, and we provide new data and analyses demonstrating the accuracy of class signaling in 60-s interactions, Facebook photographs, and isolated recordings of brief speech. We suggest that barriers to the reduction of economic inequality in society arise directly from this class signaling process through the augmentation of class boundaries and the elicitation of beliefs and behaviors that favor the economic status quo.
Author	Tan, Jacinth J. X. Park, Jun Won Kraus, Michael W.
AuthorAffiliation	1 Yale University 2 University of California, San Francisco
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BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28544871$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet	By some accounts, global economic inequality is at its highest point on record. The pernicious effects of this broad societal trend are striking: Rising...
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SubjectTerms	Boundaries Classroom communication Communication Computer mediated communication Economic inequality Economic status Elicitation Everyday life Globalization Health disparities Health problems Health Status Disparities Humans Inequality Interpersonal communication Mental health Photography Quality of Life - psychology Signaling Social Class Social classes Social Cognition Social comparison Social inequality Social perception Socioeconomic Factors Speech Well being
Subtitle	The Experience of Economic Inequality in Everyday Life
Title	Signs of Social Class
URI	https://www.jstor.org/stable/48591361 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1745691616673192 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28544871 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2428026987 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1903162634 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5453398
Volume	12
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