Two individuals with potential monkeypox virus reinfection

Over 80 000 mpox (formerly known as monkeypox) cases have been confirmed worldwide and recovered individuals are considered protected against reinfection.1–3 However, an individual with apparent reinfection has been recently reported.4 In this Comment we describe two individuals with potential monke...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Lancet infectious diseases Jg. 23; H. 5; S. 522 - 524
Hauptverfasser: Raccagni, Angelo Roberto, Canetti, Diana, Mileto, Davide, Tamburini, Andrea Marco, Candela, Caterina, Albarello, Luca, Bracchitta, Fiorenza, Mancon, Alessandro, Micheli, Valeria, Gismondo, Maria Rita, Castagna, Antonella, Nozza, Silvia
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: United States Elsevier Ltd 01.05.2023
Elsevier Limited
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ISSN:1473-3099, 1474-4457, 1474-4457
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Abstract Over 80 000 mpox (formerly known as monkeypox) cases have been confirmed worldwide and recovered individuals are considered protected against reinfection.1–3 However, an individual with apparent reinfection has been recently reported.4 In this Comment we describe two individuals with potential monkeypox virus reinfection at San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy (figure; see appendix for details on testing and results). Monkeypox virus PCR was positive for lesion, rectal, and oropharyngeal swabs with cycle threshold values ranging between 18 and 32, with concurrent chlamydia proctitis. Anoscopy revealed mucosal congestion with erosions and ulcerations, and a rectal swab was positive for both monkeypox virus with a cycle threshold value of 37, and for chlamydia.
AbstractList Over 80 000 mpox (formerly known as monkeypox) cases have been confirmed worldwide and recovered individuals are considered protected against reinfection.1–3 However, an individual with apparent reinfection has been recently reported.4 In this Comment we describe two individuals with potential monkeypox virus reinfection at San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy (figure; see appendix for details on testing and results). Monkeypox virus PCR was positive for lesion, rectal, and oropharyngeal swabs with cycle threshold values ranging between 18 and 32, with concurrent chlamydia proctitis. Anoscopy revealed mucosal congestion with erosions and ulcerations, and a rectal swab was positive for both monkeypox virus with a cycle threshold value of 37, and for chlamydia.
Author Raccagni, Angelo Roberto
Mileto, Davide
Albarello, Luca
Canetti, Diana
Micheli, Valeria
Nozza, Silvia
Gismondo, Maria Rita
Candela, Caterina
Castagna, Antonella
Mancon, Alessandro
Bracchitta, Fiorenza
Tamburini, Andrea Marco
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Angelo Roberto
  surname: Raccagni
  fullname: Raccagni, Angelo Roberto
  email: raccagni.angelo@hsr.it
  organization: Infectious Diseases Unit, Vita Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Diana
  surname: Canetti
  fullname: Canetti, Diana
  organization: Infectious Diseases Unit, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Davide
  surname: Mileto
  fullname: Mileto, Davide
  organization: Laboratory of Clinical Microbiology, Virology and Bioemergencies, Ospedale Sacco, Milan, Italy
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Andrea Marco
  surname: Tamburini
  fullname: Tamburini, Andrea Marco
  organization: Gastrointestinal Surgery Unit, Vita Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Caterina
  surname: Candela
  fullname: Candela, Caterina
  organization: Infectious Diseases Unit, Vita Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Luca
  surname: Albarello
  fullname: Albarello, Luca
  organization: Department of Pathology, Vita Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Fiorenza
  surname: Bracchitta
  fullname: Bracchitta, Fiorenza
  organization: Laboratory of Clinical Microbiology, Virology and Bioemergencies, Ospedale Sacco, Milan, Italy
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Alessandro
  surname: Mancon
  fullname: Mancon, Alessandro
  organization: Laboratory of Clinical Microbiology, Virology and Bioemergencies, Ospedale Sacco, Milan, Italy
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Valeria
  surname: Micheli
  fullname: Micheli, Valeria
  organization: Laboratory of Clinical Microbiology, Virology and Bioemergencies, Ospedale Sacco, Milan, Italy
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Maria Rita
  surname: Gismondo
  fullname: Gismondo, Maria Rita
  organization: Laboratory of Clinical Microbiology, Virology and Bioemergencies, Ospedale Sacco, Milan, Italy
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Antonella
  surname: Castagna
  fullname: Castagna, Antonella
  organization: Infectious Diseases Unit, Vita Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Silvia
  surname: Nozza
  fullname: Nozza, Silvia
  organization: Infectious Diseases Unit, Vita Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37031694$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Cites_doi 10.1056/NEJMoa2207323
10.1016/j.cell.2016.09.049
10.1038/nm1261
10.1016/S1473-3099(22)00586-2
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10.1136/sextrans-2022-055736
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Snippet Over 80 000 mpox (formerly known as monkeypox) cases have been confirmed worldwide and recovered individuals are considered protected against reinfection.1–3...
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SubjectTerms Chlamydia
Comment
Educational materials
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Infections
Infectious diseases
Monkeypox virus - genetics
Mpox
Mpox (monkeypox) - epidemiology
Proctitis
Rectum
Reinfection
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Viruses
Title Two individuals with potential monkeypox virus reinfection
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(23)00185-8
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37031694
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC10079276
Volume 23
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