Dementia prevention, intervention, and care: 2020 report of the Lancet Commission

Using hearing aids appears to reduce the excess risk from hearing loss. New evidence supports adding three modifiable risk factors—excessive alcohol consumption, head injury, and air pollution—to our 2017 Lancet Commission on dementia prevention, intervention, and care life-course model of nine fact...

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Vydáno v:The Lancet (British edition) Ročník 396; číslo 10248; s. 413 - 446
Hlavní autoři: Livingston, Gill, Huntley, Jonathan, Sommerlad, Andrew, Ames, David, Ballard, Clive, Banerjee, Sube, Brayne, Carol, Burns, Alistair, Cohen-Mansfield, Jiska, Cooper, Claudia, Costafreda, Sergi G, Dias, Amit, Fox, Nick, Gitlin, Laura N, Howard, Robert, Kales, Helen C, Kivimäki, Mika, Larson, Eric B, Ogunniyi, Adesola, Orgeta, Vasiliki, Ritchie, Karen, Rockwood, Kenneth, Sampson, Elizabeth L, Samus, Quincy, Schneider, Lon S, Selbæk, Geir, Teri, Linda, Mukadam, Naaheed
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: England Elsevier Ltd 08.08.2020
Elsevier Limited
Témata:
Age
Air pollution
Air Pollution - adverse effects
Air Pollution - statistics & numerical data
Alcohol
Alcoholism - epidemiology
Biomarkers
Blood pressure
Cognition & reasoning
Craniocerebral Trauma - epidemiology
Delirium
Dementia
Dementia - epidemiology
Dementia - prevention & control
Dementia - therapy
Dementia disorders
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Education
Head injuries
Health Policy
Healthcare Disparities
Healthy Lifestyle
Hearing aids
Hearing loss
Humans
Hypertension
Impairment
Intervention
Low income groups
Mental depression
Noise
Noise levels
Noise reduction
Nutrition
Obesity
Older people
Outdoor air quality
Physical activity
Prevention
Public health
Risk analysis
Risk Factors
Secondary education
Smoking
The Lancet Commissions
ISSN:0140-6736, 1474-547X, 1474-547X
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Popis
Shrnutí:Using hearing aids appears to reduce the excess risk from hearing loss. New evidence supports adding three modifiable risk factors—excessive alcohol consumption, head injury, and air pollution—to our 2017 Lancet Commission on dementia prevention, intervention, and care life-course model of nine factors (less education, hypertension, hearing impairment, smoking, obesity, depression, physical inactivity, diabetes, and infrequent social contact). Encourage use of hearing aids for hearing loss and reduce hearing loss by protection of ears from excessive noise exposure. Examples include creating environments that have physical activity as a norm, reducing the population profile of blood pressure rising with age through better patterns of nutrition, and reducing potential excessive noise exposure.
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ISSN:0140-6736
1474-547X
1474-547X
DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30367-6