Universal pulses: A new concept for calibration‐free parallel transmission
Purpose A calibration‐free parallel transmission method is investigated to mitigate the radiofrequency (RF) field inhomogeneity problem in brain imaging at 7 Tesla (T). Theory and Methods Six volunteers were scanned to build a representative database of RF and static field maps at 7T. Small‐tip‐angl...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Magnetic resonance in medicine Jg. 77; H. 2; S. 635 - 643 |
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
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United States
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
01.02.2017
Wiley |
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| ISSN: | 0740-3194, 1522-2594, 1522-2594 |
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| Abstract | Purpose
A calibration‐free parallel transmission method is investigated to mitigate the radiofrequency (RF) field inhomogeneity problem in brain imaging at 7 Tesla (T).
Theory and Methods
Six volunteers were scanned to build a representative database of RF and static field maps at 7T. Small‐tip‐angle and inversion pulses were designed with joint kT‐points trajectory optimization to work robustly on all six subjects. The returned “universal” pulses were then inserted in an MPRAGE sequence implemented on six additional volunteers without further field measurements and pulse optimizations. Similar acquisitions were performed in the circularly polarized mode and with subject‐based optimizations for comparison. Performance of the different approaches was evaluated by means of image analysis and computation of the flip angle normalized root mean square errors (NRMSE).
Results
For both the excitation and inversion, the universal pulses (NRMSE∼11%) outperformed the circularly polarized (NRMSE∼28%) and RF shim modes (NRMSE∼20%) across all volunteers and returned slightly worse results than for subject‐based optimized pulses (NRMSE∼7%).
Conclusion
RF pulses can be designed to robustly mitigate the RF field inhomogeneity problem over a population class. This appears as a first step toward another plug and play parallel transmission solution where the pulse design can be done offline and without measuring subject‐specific field maps. Magn Reson Med 77:635–643, 2017. © 2016 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine |
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| AbstractList | A calibration-free parallel transmission method is investigated to mitigate the radiofrequency (RF) field inhomogeneity problem in brain imaging at 7 Tesla (T).PURPOSEA calibration-free parallel transmission method is investigated to mitigate the radiofrequency (RF) field inhomogeneity problem in brain imaging at 7 Tesla (T).Six volunteers were scanned to build a representative database of RF and static field maps at 7T. Small-tip-angle and inversion pulses were designed with joint kT -points trajectory optimization to work robustly on all six subjects. The returned "universal" pulses were then inserted in an MPRAGE sequence implemented on six additional volunteers without further field measurements and pulse optimizations. Similar acquisitions were performed in the circularly polarized mode and with subject-based optimizations for comparison. Performance of the different approaches was evaluated by means of image analysis and computation of the flip angle normalized root mean square errors (NRMSE).THEORY AND METHODSSix volunteers were scanned to build a representative database of RF and static field maps at 7T. Small-tip-angle and inversion pulses were designed with joint kT -points trajectory optimization to work robustly on all six subjects. The returned "universal" pulses were then inserted in an MPRAGE sequence implemented on six additional volunteers without further field measurements and pulse optimizations. Similar acquisitions were performed in the circularly polarized mode and with subject-based optimizations for comparison. Performance of the different approaches was evaluated by means of image analysis and computation of the flip angle normalized root mean square errors (NRMSE).For both the excitation and inversion, the universal pulses (NRMSE∼11%) outperformed the circularly polarized (NRMSE∼28%) and RF shim modes (NRMSE∼20%) across all volunteers and returned slightly worse results than for subject-based optimized pulses (NRMSE∼7%).RESULTSFor both the excitation and inversion, the universal pulses (NRMSE∼11%) outperformed the circularly polarized (NRMSE∼28%) and RF shim modes (NRMSE∼20%) across all volunteers and returned slightly worse results than for subject-based optimized pulses (NRMSE∼7%).RF pulses can be designed to robustly mitigate the RF field inhomogeneity problem over a population class. This appears as a first step toward another plug and play parallel transmission solution where the pulse design can be done offline and without measuring subject-specific field maps. Magn Reson Med 77:635-643, 2017. © 2016 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine.CONCLUSIONRF pulses can be designed to robustly mitigate the RF field inhomogeneity problem over a population class. This appears as a first step toward another plug and play parallel transmission solution where the pulse design can be done offline and without measuring subject-specific field maps. Magn Reson Med 77:635-643, 2017. © 2016 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. Purpose A calibration-free parallel transmission method is investigated to mitigate the radiofrequency (RF) field inhomogeneity problem in brain imaging at 7 Tesla (T). Theory and Methods Six volunteers were scanned to build a representative database of RF and static field maps at 7T. Small-tip-angle and inversion pulses were designed with joint k sub(T)-points trajectory optimization to work robustly on all six subjects. The returned "universal" pulses were then inserted in an MPRAGE sequence implemented on six additional volunteers without further field measurements and pulse optimizations. Similar acquisitions were performed in the circularly polarized mode and with subject-based optimizations for comparison. Performance of the different approaches was evaluated by means of image analysis and computation of the flip angle normalized root mean square errors (NRMSE). Results For both the excitation and inversion, the universal pulses (NRMSE11%) outperformed the circularly polarized (NRMSE28%) and RF shim modes (NRMSE20%) across all volunteers and returned slightly worse results than for subject-based optimized pulses (NRMSE7%). Conclusion RF pulses can be designed to robustly mitigate the RF field inhomogeneity problem over a population class. This appears as a first step toward another plug and play parallel transmission solution where the pulse design can be done offline and without measuring subject-specific field maps. Magn Reson Med 77:635-643, 2017. A calibration-free parallel transmission method is investigated to mitigate the radiofrequency (RF) field inhomogeneity problem in brain imaging at 7 Tesla (T). Six volunteers were scanned to build a representative database of RF and static field maps at 7T. Small-tip-angle and inversion pulses were designed with joint k -points trajectory optimization to work robustly on all six subjects. The returned "universal" pulses were then inserted in an MPRAGE sequence implemented on six additional volunteers without further field measurements and pulse optimizations. Similar acquisitions were performed in the circularly polarized mode and with subject-based optimizations for comparison. Performance of the different approaches was evaluated by means of image analysis and computation of the flip angle normalized root mean square errors (NRMSE). For both the excitation and inversion, the universal pulses (NRMSE∼11%) outperformed the circularly polarized (NRMSE∼28%) and RF shim modes (NRMSE∼20%) across all volunteers and returned slightly worse results than for subject-based optimized pulses (NRMSE∼7%). RF pulses can be designed to robustly mitigate the RF field inhomogeneity problem over a population class. This appears as a first step toward another plug and play parallel transmission solution where the pulse design can be done offline and without measuring subject-specific field maps. Magn Reson Med 77:635-643, 2017. © 2016 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. PurposeA calibration‐free parallel transmission method is investigated to mitigate the radiofrequency (RF) field inhomogeneity problem in brain imaging at 7 Tesla (T).Theory and MethodsSix volunteers were scanned to build a representative database of RF and static field maps at 7T. Small‐tip‐angle and inversion pulses were designed with joint kT‐points trajectory optimization to work robustly on all six subjects. The returned “universal” pulses were then inserted in an MPRAGE sequence implemented on six additional volunteers without further field measurements and pulse optimizations. Similar acquisitions were performed in the circularly polarized mode and with subject‐based optimizations for comparison. Performance of the different approaches was evaluated by means of image analysis and computation of the flip angle normalized root mean square errors (NRMSE).ResultsFor both the excitation and inversion, the universal pulses (NRMSE∼11%) outperformed the circularly polarized (NRMSE∼28%) and RF shim modes (NRMSE∼20%) across all volunteers and returned slightly worse results than for subject‐based optimized pulses (NRMSE∼7%).ConclusionRF pulses can be designed to robustly mitigate the RF field inhomogeneity problem over a population class. This appears as a first step toward another plug and play parallel transmission solution where the pulse design can be done offline and without measuring subject‐specific field maps. Magn Reson Med 77:635–643, 2017. © 2016 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine Purpose A calibration-free parallel transmission method is investigated to mitigate the radiofrequency (RF) field inhomogeneity problem in brain imaging at 7 Tesla (T). Theory and Methods Six volunteers were scanned to build a representative database of RF and static field maps at 7T. Small-tip-angle and inversion pulses were designed with joint kT-points trajectory optimization to work robustly on all six subjects. The returned "universal" pulses were then inserted in an MPRAGE sequence implemented on six additional volunteers without further field measurements and pulse optimizations. Similar acquisitions were performed in the circularly polarized mode and with subject-based optimizations for comparison. Performance of the different approaches was evaluated by means of image analysis and computation of the flip angle normalized root mean square errors (NRMSE). Results For both the excitation and inversion, the universal pulses (NRMSE11%) outperformed the circularly polarized (NRMSE28%) and RF shim modes (NRMSE20%) across all volunteers and returned slightly worse results than for subject-based optimized pulses (NRMSE7%). Conclusion RF pulses can be designed to robustly mitigate the RF field inhomogeneity problem over a population class. This appears as a first step toward another plug and play parallel transmission solution where the pulse design can be done offline and without measuring subject-specific field maps. Magn Reson Med 77:635-643, 2017. © 2016 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine Purpose A calibration‐free parallel transmission method is investigated to mitigate the radiofrequency (RF) field inhomogeneity problem in brain imaging at 7 Tesla (T). Theory and Methods Six volunteers were scanned to build a representative database of RF and static field maps at 7T. Small‐tip‐angle and inversion pulses were designed with joint kT‐points trajectory optimization to work robustly on all six subjects. The returned “universal” pulses were then inserted in an MPRAGE sequence implemented on six additional volunteers without further field measurements and pulse optimizations. Similar acquisitions were performed in the circularly polarized mode and with subject‐based optimizations for comparison. Performance of the different approaches was evaluated by means of image analysis and computation of the flip angle normalized root mean square errors (NRMSE). Results For both the excitation and inversion, the universal pulses (NRMSE∼11%) outperformed the circularly polarized (NRMSE∼28%) and RF shim modes (NRMSE∼20%) across all volunteers and returned slightly worse results than for subject‐based optimized pulses (NRMSE∼7%). Conclusion RF pulses can be designed to robustly mitigate the RF field inhomogeneity problem over a population class. This appears as a first step toward another plug and play parallel transmission solution where the pulse design can be done offline and without measuring subject‐specific field maps. Magn Reson Med 77:635–643, 2017. © 2016 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine |
| Author | Gras, Vincent Boulant, Nicolas Amadon, Alexis Vignaud, Alexandre Bihan, Denis |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Vincent surname: Gras fullname: Gras, Vincent organization: NeuroSpin, CEA, DSV, Gif sur Yvette – sequence: 2 givenname: Alexandre surname: Vignaud fullname: Vignaud, Alexandre organization: NeuroSpin, CEA, DSV, Gif sur Yvette – sequence: 3 givenname: Alexis surname: Amadon fullname: Amadon, Alexis organization: NeuroSpin, CEA, DSV, Gif sur Yvette – sequence: 4 givenname: Denis surname: Bihan fullname: Bihan, Denis organization: NeuroSpin, CEA, DSV, Gif sur Yvette – sequence: 5 givenname: Nicolas surname: Boulant fullname: Boulant, Nicolas email: nicolas.boulant@cea.fr organization: NeuroSpin, CEA, DSV, Gif sur Yvette |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26888654$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed https://hal.science/hal-02103499$$DView record in HAL |
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| Keywords | RF pulse design parallel transmission ultra-high field plug and play |
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| Snippet | Purpose
A calibration‐free parallel transmission method is investigated to mitigate the radiofrequency (RF) field inhomogeneity problem in brain imaging at 7... A calibration-free parallel transmission method is investigated to mitigate the radiofrequency (RF) field inhomogeneity problem in brain imaging at 7 Tesla... Purpose A calibration-free parallel transmission method is investigated to mitigate the radiofrequency (RF) field inhomogeneity problem in brain imaging at 7... PurposeA calibration‐free parallel transmission method is investigated to mitigate the radiofrequency (RF) field inhomogeneity problem in brain imaging at 7... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adult Algorithms Bioengineering Brain - anatomy & histology Calibration Circular polarization Engineering Sciences Female Humans Image analysis Image Enhancement - methods Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted - methods Image processing Inhomogeneity Life Sciences Magnetic resonance Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods Male Neuroimaging parallel transmission Plug & play plug and play Radio frequency Reproducibility of Results RF pulse design Sensitivity and Specificity Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Trajectory optimization ultra‐high field |
| Title | Universal pulses: A new concept for calibration‐free parallel transmission |
| URI | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fmrm.26148 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26888654 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1860620946 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2509214247 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1826649932 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1868341612 https://hal.science/hal-02103499 |
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