Prognostic factors for return to work after depression-related work disability: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Knowledge about factors influencing return to work (RTW) after depression-related absence is highly relevant, but the evidence is scattered. We performed a systematic search of PubMed and Embase databases up to February 1, 2016 to retrieve cohort studies on the association between various predictive...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of psychiatric research Jg. 95; S. 28 - 36
Hauptverfasser: Ervasti, Jenni, Joensuu, Matti, Pentti, Jaana, Oksanen, Tuula, Ahola, Kirsi, Vahtera, Jussi, Kivimäki, Mika, Virtanen, Marianna
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: England Elsevier Ltd 01.12.2017
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ISSN:0022-3956, 1879-1379, 1879-1379
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Abstract Knowledge about factors influencing return to work (RTW) after depression-related absence is highly relevant, but the evidence is scattered. We performed a systematic search of PubMed and Embase databases up to February 1, 2016 to retrieve cohort studies on the association between various predictive factors and return to work among employees with depression for review and meta-analysis. We also analyzed unpublished data from the Finnish Public Sector study. Most-adjusted estimates were pooled using fixed effects meta-analysis. Eleven published studies fulfilled the eligibility criteria, representing 22 358 person-observations from five different countries. With the additional unpublished data from the 14 101 person-observations from the Finnish Public Sector study, the total number of person-observations was 36 459. The pooled estimates were derived from 2 to 5 studies, with the number of observations ranging from 260 to 26 348. Older age (pooled relative risk [RR] 0.95; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.84–0.87), somatic comorbidity (RR = 0.80, 95% CI 0.77–0.83), psychiatric comorbidity (RR = 0.86, 95% CI 0.83–0.88) and more severe depression (RR = 0.96, 95% CI 0.94–0.98) were associated with a lower rate of return to work, and personality trait conscientiousness with higher (RR = 1.06, 95% CI 1.02–1.10) return to work. While older age and clinical factors predicted slower return, significant heterogeneity was observed between the studies. There is a dearth of observational studies on the predictors of RTW after depression. Future research should pay attention to quality aspects and particularly focus on the role of workplace and labor market factors as well as individual and clinical characteristics on RTW.
AbstractList Knowledge about factors influencing return to work (RTW) after depression-related absence is highly relevant, but the evidence is scattered. We performed a systematic search of PubMed and Embase databases up to February 1, 2016 to retrieve cohort studies on the association between various predictive factors and return to work among employees with depression for review and meta-analysis. We also analyzed unpublished data from the Finnish Public Sector study. Most-adjusted estimates were pooled using fixed effects meta-analysis. Eleven published studies fulfilled the eligibility criteria, representing 22 358 person-observations from five different countries. With the additional unpublished data from the 14 101 person-observations from the Finnish Public Sector study, the total number of person-observations was 36 459. The pooled estimates were derived from 2 to 5 studies, with the number of observations ranging from 260 to 26 348. Older age (pooled relative risk [RR] 0.95; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.84–0.87), somatic comorbidity (RR = 0.80, 95% CI 0.77–0.83), psychiatric comorbidity (RR = 0.86, 95% CI 0.83–0.88) and more severe depression (RR = 0.96, 95% CI 0.94–0.98) were associated with a lower rate of return to work, and personality trait conscientiousness with higher (RR = 1.06, 95% CI 1.02–1.10) return to work. While older age and clinical factors predicted slower return, significant heterogeneity was observed between the studies. There is a dearth of observational studies on the predictors of RTW after depression. Future research should pay attention to quality aspects and particularly focus on the role of workplace and labor market factors as well as individual and clinical characteristics on RTW.
Knowledge about factors influencing return to work (RTW) after depression-related absence is highly relevant, but the evidence is scattered. We performed a systematic search of PubMed and Embase databases up to February 1, 2016 to retrieve cohort studies on the association between various predictive factors and return to work among employees with depression for review and meta-analysis. We also analyzed unpublished data from the Finnish Public Sector study. Most-adjusted estimates were pooled using fixed effects meta-analysis. Eleven published studies fulfilled the eligibility criteria, representing 22 358 person-observations from five different countries. With the additional unpublished data from the 14 101 person-observations from the Finnish Public Sector study, the total number of person-observations was 36 459. The pooled estimates were derived from 2 to 5 studies, with the number of observations ranging from 260 to 26 348. Older age (pooled relative risk [RR] 0.95; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.84-0.87), somatic comorbidity (RR = 0.80, 95% CI 0.77-0.83), psychiatric comorbidity (RR = 0.86, 95% CI 0.83-0.88) and more severe depression (RR = 0.96, 95% CI 0.94-0.98) were associated with a lower rate of return to work, and personality trait conscientiousness with higher (RR = 1.06, 95% CI 1.02-1.10) return to work. While older age and clinical factors predicted slower return, significant heterogeneity was observed between the studies. There is a dearth of observational studies on the predictors of RTW after depression. Future research should pay attention to quality aspects and particularly focus on the role of workplace and labor market factors as well as individual and clinical characteristics on RTW.Knowledge about factors influencing return to work (RTW) after depression-related absence is highly relevant, but the evidence is scattered. We performed a systematic search of PubMed and Embase databases up to February 1, 2016 to retrieve cohort studies on the association between various predictive factors and return to work among employees with depression for review and meta-analysis. We also analyzed unpublished data from the Finnish Public Sector study. Most-adjusted estimates were pooled using fixed effects meta-analysis. Eleven published studies fulfilled the eligibility criteria, representing 22 358 person-observations from five different countries. With the additional unpublished data from the 14 101 person-observations from the Finnish Public Sector study, the total number of person-observations was 36 459. The pooled estimates were derived from 2 to 5 studies, with the number of observations ranging from 260 to 26 348. Older age (pooled relative risk [RR] 0.95; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.84-0.87), somatic comorbidity (RR = 0.80, 95% CI 0.77-0.83), psychiatric comorbidity (RR = 0.86, 95% CI 0.83-0.88) and more severe depression (RR = 0.96, 95% CI 0.94-0.98) were associated with a lower rate of return to work, and personality trait conscientiousness with higher (RR = 1.06, 95% CI 1.02-1.10) return to work. While older age and clinical factors predicted slower return, significant heterogeneity was observed between the studies. There is a dearth of observational studies on the predictors of RTW after depression. Future research should pay attention to quality aspects and particularly focus on the role of workplace and labor market factors as well as individual and clinical characteristics on RTW.
Author Joensuu, Matti
Vahtera, Jussi
Kivimäki, Mika
Oksanen, Tuula
Ahola, Kirsi
Pentti, Jaana
Virtanen, Marianna
Ervasti, Jenni
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  surname: Ervasti
  fullname: Ervasti, Jenni
  email: jenni.ervasti@ttl.fi
  organization: Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland
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  givenname: Matti
  surname: Joensuu
  fullname: Joensuu, Matti
  organization: Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland
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  surname: Pentti
  fullname: Pentti, Jaana
  organization: Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland
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  givenname: Tuula
  surname: Oksanen
  fullname: Oksanen, Tuula
  organization: Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Kirsi
  surname: Ahola
  fullname: Ahola, Kirsi
  organization: Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland
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  givenname: Jussi
  surname: Vahtera
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  fullname: Kivimäki, Mika
  organization: Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Marianna
  surname: Virtanen
  fullname: Virtanen, Marianna
  organization: Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28772111$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords Clinical factors
Sickness absence
Psychosocial work environment
Sociodemographic factors
Cohort studies
Language English
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Snippet Knowledge about factors influencing return to work (RTW) after depression-related absence is highly relevant, but the evidence is scattered. We performed a...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Clinical factors
Cohort studies
Depressive Disorder - epidemiology
Depressive Disorder - rehabilitation
Humans
Psychosocial work environment
Return to Work - statistics & numerical data
Sick Leave - statistics & numerical data
Sickness absence
Sociodemographic factors
Title Prognostic factors for return to work after depression-related work disability: A systematic review and meta-analysis
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.07.024
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28772111
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