The United States opioid epidemic

The United States opioid epidemic is a nationwide public health crisis. Initially driven by increased consumption and availability of pharmaceutical opioids, an increasing number of opioid overdoses are now related to heroin and illicitly manufactured fentanyl and fentanyl analogs. Addressing this e...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:	Seminars in perinatology Jg. 43; H. 3; S. 123 - 131
Hauptverfasser:	Lyden, Jennifer, Binswanger, Ingrid A.
Format:	Journal Article
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	United States Elsevier Inc 01.04.2019
Schlagworte:	Adult Analgesics, Opioid - poisoning Attitude of Health Personnel Drug Overdose - epidemiology Epidemiology Female Humans Illicit Drugs - supply & distribution Opioid Epidemic Opioid-Related Disorders - epidemiology Opioids Overdose Practice Patterns, Physicians' - statistics & numerical data Pregnancy Social Stigma United States - epidemiology United States Epidemiology Overdose Opioids
ISSN:	0146-0005, 1558-075X, 1558-075X
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
Tags:	Tag hinzufügen Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!

Abstract	The United States opioid epidemic is a nationwide public health crisis. Initially driven by increased consumption and availability of pharmaceutical opioids, an increasing number of opioid overdoses are now related to heroin and illicitly manufactured fentanyl and fentanyl analogs. Addressing this epidemic requires addressing the stigma associated with opioid use disorders and its treatment, improving access to efficacious treatment options, specifically methadone and buprenorphine, and reducing opioid overdose fatalities with distribution of the opioid antagonist and overdose reversal agent naloxone.
AbstractList	The United States opioid epidemic is a nationwide public health crisis. Initially driven by increased consumption and availability of pharmaceutical opioids, an increasing number of opioid overdoses are now related to heroin and illicitly manufactured fentanyl and fentanyl analogs. Addressing this epidemic requires addressing the stigma associated with opioid use disorders and its treatment, improving access to efficacious treatment options, specifically methadone and buprenorphine, and reducing opioid overdose fatalities with distribution of the opioid antagonist and overdose reversal agent naloxone. The United States opioid epidemic is a nationwide public health crisis. Initially driven by increased consumption and availability of pharmaceutical opioids, an increasing number of opioid overdoses are now related to heroin and illicitly manufactured fentanyl and fentanyl analogs. Addressing this epidemic requires addressing the stigma associated with opioid use disorders and its treatment, improving access to efficacious treatment options, specifically methadone and buprenorphine, and reducing opioid overdose fatalities with distribution of the opioid antagonist and overdose reversal agent naloxone.The United States opioid epidemic is a nationwide public health crisis. Initially driven by increased consumption and availability of pharmaceutical opioids, an increasing number of opioid overdoses are now related to heroin and illicitly manufactured fentanyl and fentanyl analogs. Addressing this epidemic requires addressing the stigma associated with opioid use disorders and its treatment, improving access to efficacious treatment options, specifically methadone and buprenorphine, and reducing opioid overdose fatalities with distribution of the opioid antagonist and overdose reversal agent naloxone.
Author	Lyden, Jennifer Binswanger, Ingrid A.
AuthorAffiliation	b Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver, CO, United States c Institute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Aurora, CO, United States d Colorado Permanente Medical Group, Aurora, CO, United States a Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO, United States
AuthorAffiliation_xml	– name: d Colorado Permanente Medical Group, Aurora, CO, United States – name: a Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO, United States – name: c Institute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Aurora, CO, United States – name: b Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver, CO, United States
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Jennifer surname: Lyden fullname: Lyden, Jennifer email: Jennifer.lyden@dhha.org organization: Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO, United States – sequence: 2 givenname: Ingrid A. surname: Binswanger fullname: Binswanger, Ingrid A. organization: Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver, CO, United States
BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30711195$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark	eNqNkUFv1DAQhS1URLeFn0C1vXFJmFnHcVaooKqCglSJA4vEzXLsSTtLEgc7W6n_vlntFtFeymkO8773pPeOxEEfehLiLUKOoOT7dZ6oGyhyvgBc5oA5AL4QM1SqykCrXwdiBliUGQCoQ3GU0hpAFkuEV-JQgkbEpZqJ09UNzX_2PJKf_xjtSGkeBg7s5zSwp47da_GysW2iN_t7LFZfPq8uvmZX3y-_XZxfZU4Vesx0VYDyNUlrbe0a7RooNXlJEj1UWtpCEmgLpawr7VxT-7LUHooFVk1Va3ksPu5sh03dkXfUj9G2Zojc2XhngmXz-NPzjbkOt6ZUulIVTgbv9gYx_NlQGk3HyVHb2p7CJpkF6qWSGhcwSU_-zfob8lDLJPiwE7gYUorUGMdTORy20dwaBLMdwazNfgSzHcEAmmmEiVZP6IeA57hPO46mmm-ZokmOqXfkOZIbjQ_8rMPZEwfXcs_Otr_p7j_4eytauRU
CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_1002_dta_3440 crossref_primary_10_1093_milmed_usz487 crossref_primary_10_1097_PHH_0000000000001885 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physio_2022_01_003 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41443_021_00495_8 crossref_primary_10_1097_coa_0000000000000010 crossref_primary_10_1177_0194599821996303 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dadr_2022_100045 crossref_primary_10_1002_ejp_1767 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_josat_2024_209357 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13104_024_06685_z crossref_primary_10_3390_v15041027 crossref_primary_10_3390_biom13020387 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00238_022_01996_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_amjsurg_2024_03_024 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11916_025_01404_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_spinee_2022_08_012 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuropharm_2024_110271 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_puhip_2021_100181 crossref_primary_10_1177_23259671241255353 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40121_020_00335_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aan_2022_07_003 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40828_024_00197_w crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules27092835 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ygyno_2022_06_020 crossref_primary_10_3390_jpm15080328 crossref_primary_10_1093_infdis_jiz133 crossref_primary_10_1111_bcp_16118 crossref_primary_10_1089_jwh_2020_8303 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41398_019_0625_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_arth_2024_09_028 crossref_primary_10_1007_s15010_022_01846_3 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2020_038037 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00701_021_05021_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_arthro_2025_04_040 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bja_2019_08_012 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40429_024_00551_5 crossref_primary_10_5435_JAAOSGlobal_D_23_00118 crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm12155030 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_addbeh_2023_107668 crossref_primary_10_1080_09297049_2023_2272338 crossref_primary_10_1097_NMD_0000000000001846 crossref_primary_10_2147_ITT_S370435 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bja_2024_05_001 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13011_022_00503_0 crossref_primary_10_1111_jocd_16410 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rcsop_2024_100414 crossref_primary_10_1111_jan_15201 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40615_020_00882_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_healthplace_2022_102938 crossref_primary_10_1097_BRS_0000000000004921 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40137_024_00418_8 crossref_primary_10_3389_fped_2020_00272 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2025_1620523 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajogmf_2021_100489 crossref_primary_10_1097_QAD_0000000000004031 crossref_primary_10_1111_cbdd_14032 crossref_primary_10_1177_0194599821996297 crossref_primary_10_1093_jnci_djad206 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11538_022_01002_w crossref_primary_10_1038_s42003_021_01744_8 crossref_primary_10_1051_sicotj_2021063 crossref_primary_10_1097_ADM_0000000000001093 crossref_primary_10_3928_01477447_20231027_07 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_drugalcdep_2025_112628 crossref_primary_10_1097_OGX_0000000000001094 crossref_primary_10_1111_jne_12786 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_023_15668_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_phrs_2020_105339 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sopen_2025_01_007 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_amepre_2020_12_004 crossref_primary_10_1051_e3sconf_202338908020 crossref_primary_10_1213_XAA_0000000000001753 crossref_primary_10_1080_09297049_2023_2196397 crossref_primary_10_3390_psychiatryint2040028 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41443_024_00870_1 crossref_primary_10_1177_01945998211032910 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11916_024_01224_8 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_53728_3 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13011_022_00447_5 crossref_primary_10_1002_cncr_70027 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ypmed_2024_107914 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_arth_2024_11_013 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuropharm_2024_110002 crossref_primary_10_1177_29767342251357676 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bioorg_2023_106869 crossref_primary_10_1080_08897077_2021_2010250 crossref_primary_10_1057_s41271_024_00537_7 crossref_primary_10_1001_jamanetworkopen_2021_37162 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_39833 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_xnsj_2023_100202 crossref_primary_10_1053_j_jfas_2022_06_004 crossref_primary_10_1177_21925682221119132 crossref_primary_10_1007_s43390_022_00531_7 crossref_primary_10_1111_1556_4029_15283 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11930_020_00282_4 crossref_primary_10_1177_17448069251327840 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00540_025_03519_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajem_2020_12_025 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41401_021_00790_6 crossref_primary_10_2147_SAR_S305972 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11916_025_01391_2 crossref_primary_10_1097_ADM_0000000000000687 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajogmf_2022_100582 crossref_primary_10_2147_JPR_S360645 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00402_024_05360_z crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_20_30925_9 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_55516 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13722_021_00261_7 crossref_primary_10_3390_pharmacy10030048 crossref_primary_10_1002_jso_28074 crossref_primary_10_1177_0272989X241270001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_talanta_2022_123265 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wneu_2021_12_086 crossref_primary_10_1080_15332640_2023_2172758 crossref_primary_10_1093_infdis_jiz694 crossref_primary_10_1111_dom_15619 crossref_primary_10_1053_j_sart_2022_02_008 crossref_primary_10_1093_ofid_ofab289 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13722_025_00600_y crossref_primary_10_1177_01650254241277787 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11916_021_00941_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_placenta_2023_10_001 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2023_1158479 crossref_primary_10_1177_00031348231198112 crossref_primary_10_1093_aje_kwab225 crossref_primary_10_2147_JPR_S516249 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnins_2020_614642 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_27790 crossref_primary_10_3390_ph15060675 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scrs_2021_100830 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jbmt_2022_11_002 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13722_022_00299_1 crossref_primary_10_3390_pharmacy10060161 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclinane_2025_111816 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_drugalcdep_2020_108276 crossref_primary_10_1111_bph_15004 crossref_primary_10_1155_cria_5521332 crossref_primary_10_1111_bph_14794 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13722_020_00206_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jss_2021_05_015 crossref_primary_10_1002_ohn_1008 crossref_primary_10_1053_j_semtcvs_2021_01_035 crossref_primary_10_1055_s_0044_1788717 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13669_020_00286_w crossref_primary_10_1111_aas_14544 crossref_primary_10_1177_20494637221103169 crossref_primary_10_1213_ANE_0000000000006832 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_acra_2024_02_023 crossref_primary_10_1002_wjo2_142 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclinane_2022_110876 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_025_23283_1 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00228_022_03354_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_srhc_2023_100842 crossref_primary_10_1089_neu_2019_6451 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13011_025_00664_8 crossref_primary_10_54053_001c_140819 crossref_primary_10_1093_jat_bkae073 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ctcp_2023_101771 crossref_primary_10_55971_EJLS_1747184 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_40102 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tetlet_2021_153055 crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_1507097 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2022_1078894
Cites_doi	10.1016/j.drugpo.2009.10.010 10.3109/00952990.2010.505991 10.7326/0003-4819-152-2-201001190-00006 10.1300/J251v05n01_11 10.2471/BLT.12.108282 10.1176/appi.ps.201300256 10.1001/jama.2008.802 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000172 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2012.1a 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2008.02073.x 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.08.041 10.1001/archinternmed.2011.117 10.1080/08897077.2015.1010032 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03120.x 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.018 10.15585/mmwr.mm6634a2 10.2105/AJPH.5.6.518 10.1186/1471-2458-14-297 10.1097/00002508-199909000-00004 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.12.002 10.2105/AJPH.2015.302843 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60358-9 10.2105/AJPH.2016.303297 10.1053/j.semperi.2015.08.013 10.1056/NEJMra1507771 10.1176/appi.ajp.2013.12060782 10.1136/bmj.j1550 10.1186/1940-0640-9-19 10.1016/j.annepidem.2013.05.017 10.2105/AJPH.2008.136937 10.1097/ADM.0000000000000275 10.15585/mmwr.mm6731a1 10.2105/AJPH.2015.302664 10.1038/jp.2015.36 10.2105/AJPH.2007.131714 10.1001/jama.2014.2147 10.1002/pds.1452 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2005.10.020 10.1007/s11904-018-0390-3 10.1377/hlthaff.2015.1496 10.1080/07347324.2016.1113103 10.15585/mmwr.mm6626a4 10.1016/j.drugpo.2009.01.003 10.1016/j.amjmed.2015.12.028 10.1002/phar.1954 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.10.013 10.1093/brain/awq138 10.1001/jama.2011.370 10.1151/spp021113 10.1186/1940-0640-7-10 10.1016/j.pain.2011.03.028 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2012.01412.x 10.7326/0003-4819-113-11-885 10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.8071 10.1001/jama.2017.0935 10.2105/AJPH.2005.071647 10.1056/NEJMra1604339 10.15585/mmwr.mm6609a2 10.1056/NEJM198001103020221 10.1002/pds.1276 10.1136/bmj.f174 10.1592/phco.22.11.898.33628 10.1159/000210042 10.15585/mmwr.rr6501e1 10.1007/s11606-017-4288-3 10.1176/appi.ps.201300235 10.1111/ajad.12384 10.1056/NEJMp1508818 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.05.021 10.1016/j.jsat.2007.10.007 10.1111/add.13842 10.1080/08897077.2014.930372 10.1136/bmj.h2698 10.1097/ADM.0000000000000289 10.1097/ADM.0b013e318166af74 10.1542/peds.2013-3524 10.1001/jama.2018.7820 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.05.005 10.1176/appi.pn.2018.5a24 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2003.03.003 10.1056/NEJMoa1005359 10.1002/14651858.CD006318.pub3 10.15585/mmwr.mm6712a1 10.1097/ADM.0000000000000034 10.1097/AOG.0000000000000208 10.1056/NEJM188910101211502 10.15585/mmwr.mm6718a5
ContentType	Journal Article
Copyright	2019 Elsevier Inc. Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Copyright_xml	– notice: 2019 Elsevier Inc. – notice: Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
DBID	AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7X8 5PM
DOI	10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001
DatabaseName	CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DatabaseTitle	CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList	MEDLINE MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml	– sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: 7X8 name: MEDLINE - Academic url: https://search.proquest.com/medline sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod	fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline	Medicine
EISSN	1558-075X
EndPage	131
ExternalDocumentID	PMC6578581 30711195 10_1053_j_semperi_2019_01_001 S0146000519300011
Genre	Journal Article Review Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
GeographicLocations	United States
GeographicLocations_xml	– name: United States
GrantInformation_xml	– fundername: National Institute on Drug Abuse funderid: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000026 – fundername: National Institutes of Health funderid: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002 – fundername: 1R56DA044302 – fundername: NIDA NIH HHS grantid: R56 DA044302
GroupedDBID	--- --K --M .1- .FO .GJ .~1 0R~ 123 1B1 1P~ 1~. 1~5 4.4 457 4G. 53G 5RE 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ AABNK AAEDT AAEDW AAIKC AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAMNW AAOAW AAQFI AAQQT AAQXK AATTM AAWTL AAXKI AAXUO AAYWO ABBQC ABFRF ABJNI ABMAC ABMZM ABWVN ABXDB ACDAQ ACGFO ACGFS ACIEU ACLOT ACRLP ACRPL ACVFH ADBBV ADCNI ADEZE ADMUD ADNMO ADVLN AEBSH AEFWE AEIPS AEKER AENEX AEUPX AEVXI AFFNX AFJKZ AFPUW AFRHN AFTJW AFXIZ AGHFR AGQPQ AGUBO AGYEJ AIEXJ AIGII AIIUN AIKHN AITUG AJRQY AJUYK AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMRAJ ANKPU ANZVX APXCP ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BKOJK BLXMC BNPGV CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFKBS EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 F5P FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-Q GBLVA HVGLF HZ~ IHE J1W KOM M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OD0 OP- OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 R2- ROL RPZ SDF SDG SDP SEL SES SEW SPCBC SSH SSZ T5K UNMZH Z5R ZGI ZXP ~G- ~HD AACTN AAIAV ABLVK ABYKQ AFCTW AFKWA AJBFU AJOXV AMFUW LCYCR RIG 9DU AAYXX CITATION AGCQF AGRNS CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7X8 5PM
ID	FETCH-LOGICAL-c547t-78405dbe3aaabcf7cf067ed3e31d0873a43e07a063b87ccfbd667d04218f8b73
ISICitedReferencesCount	177
ISICitedReferencesURI	http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000469901100002&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN	0146-0005 1558-075X
IngestDate	Tue Sep 30 16:58:37 EDT 2025 Thu Oct 02 10:26:09 EDT 2025 Mon Jul 21 05:57:07 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 07:21:09 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 21:37:53 EST 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:25:29 EST 2024 Tue Oct 14 19:34:52 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess	false
IsOpenAccess	true
IsPeerReviewed	true
IsScholarly	true
Issue	3
Keywords	Epidemiology Overdose Opioids
Language	English
License	Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
LinkModel	OpenURL
MergedId	FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c547t-78405dbe3aaabcf7cf067ed3e31d0873a43e07a063b87ccfbd667d04218f8b73
Notes	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 ObjectType-Review-3 content type line 23 JL wrote the manuscript and IAB critically revised the manuscript. Authors’ contribution
OpenAccessLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6578581
PMID	30711195
PQID	2179537120
PQPubID	23479
PageCount	9
ParticipantIDs	pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6578581 proquest_miscellaneous_2179537120 pubmed_primary_30711195 crossref_citationtrail_10_1053_j_semperi_2019_01_001 crossref_primary_10_1053_j_semperi_2019_01_001 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1053_j_semperi_2019_01_001 elsevier_clinicalkey_doi_10_1053_j_semperi_2019_01_001
PublicationCentury	2000
PublicationDate	2019-04-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD	2019-04-01
PublicationDate_xml	– month: 04 year: 2019 text: 2019-04-01 day: 01
PublicationDecade	2010
PublicationPlace	United States
PublicationPlace_xml	– name: United States
PublicationTitle	Seminars in perinatology
PublicationTitleAlternate	Semin Perinatol
PublicationYear	2019
Publisher	Elsevier Inc
Publisher_xml	– name: Elsevier Inc
References	Wakeman (bib0073) 2017; 11 Doyon, Benton, Anderson (bib0114) 2016; 25 Hui Chen, Hedegaard, Warner (bib0010) 1999 U.S. Prescribing Rate Maps \| Drug Overdose \| CDC Injury Center. Ko, Wolicki, Barfield (bib0062) 2017; 66 Jones, Logan, Gladden, Bohm (bib0003) 2015; 64 Accessed July 22, 2018. Volkow, McLellan (bib0032) 2016; 374 (bib0009) 2013; 62 Max (bib0013) 1990; 113 O'Donnell, Gladden, Seth (bib0055) 2017; 66 (bib0007) 1889; 121 Mueller, Walley, Calcaterra, Glanz, Binswanger (bib0111) 2015; 36 Degenhardt, Randall, Hall, Law, Butler, Burns (bib0101) 2009; 105 Epstein, Bobo W, Martin (bib0056) 2013; 23 Nielsen, Larance, Degenhardt, Gowing, Kehler, Lintzeris (bib0098) 2016 Miller, Barber, Leatherman (bib0080) 2015; 175 Trickey (bib0006) 2018 Jones, Terplan, Meyer (bib0109) 2017; 11 Hasin, O'Brien, Auriacombe (bib0037) 2013; 170 HHS, Samhsa, Capt. Samhsa's Center for the Application of Prevention Technologies Preventing the Consequences of Opioid Overdose: Understanding Naloxone Access Laws. Hedegaard, Warner, Miniño (bib0031) 1999 Hale, Fleischmann, Salzman (bib0023) 1999; 15 Dowell, Haegerich, Chou (bib0084) 2016; 65 . Porter, Jick (bib0016) 1980; 302 Schuckit (bib0090) 2016; 375 Binswanger, Glanz (bib0095) 2018 Doe-Simkins, Quinn, Xuan (bib0115) 2014; 14 Broyles, Binswanger, Jenkins (bib0065) 2014; 35 Baker (bib0024) 2017; 317 Corr, Hollenbeak (bib0064) 2017; 112 Saucier, Wolfe, Dasgupta (bib0094) March 2018 Everett (bib0070) 2018; 53 Feldman, Skeel Williams, Knox, Coates (bib0085) 2012; 13 Mattick, Breen, Kimber, Davoli (bib0074) 2014 Walley, Xuan, Hackman (bib0112) 2013; 346 Younger, Chu, D'Arcy, Trott, Jastrzab, Mackey (bib0038) 2011; 152 Accessed August 26, 2018. Accessed August 22, 2018. Accessed August 25, 2018. Krupitsky, Zvartau, Blokhina (bib0093) 2012; 69 Wakeman (bib0072) 2016; 129 Paulozzi (bib0077) 2006; 96 Upadhyay, Maleki, Potter (bib0039) 2010; 133 Wagner, Valente, Casanova (bib0116) 2010; 21 United States District Court The Science of Drug Abuse and Addiction Prescription Drug Monitoring Program Center of Excellence at Brandeis Briefing on PDMP Effectiveness. Clark, Wilder, Winstanley (bib0113) 2014; 8 Bixler, Corby-Lee, Proescholdbell (bib0040) 2018; 67 Friedmann, Schwartz (bib0071) 2012; 7 Purdue and the OxyContin Files \| Kaiser Health News. Ashford, Brown, Curtis (bib0067) 2018; 189 Meldrum (bib0011) 2016; 106 Hall, Logan, Toblin (bib0026) 2008; 300 Gomes, Mamdani, Dhalla, Paterson, Juurlink (bib0079) 2011; 171 Bagley, Wachman, Holland, Brogly (bib0045) 2014; 9 Accessed 20 August 2018. Jones, Campopiano, Baldwin, McCance-Katz (bib0104) 2015; 105 Williams, Christie, Manzoni (bib0034) 2001 Stover, Davis (bib0059) 2015; 39 (bib0086) 2013 Saitz, Larson, Labelle, Richardson, Samet (bib0043) 2008; 2 Compton, Volkow (bib0028) 2006; 83 Shapiro, Azari, Jones (bib0047) 2018; 320 Martins, Sampson, Cerdá, Galea (bib0002) 2015; 105 Seth, Scholl, Rudd, Bacon (bib0004) 2018; 67 Perlman, Jordan (bib0041) 2018; 15 Cleary, Donnelly, Strawbridge (bib0051) 2010; 105 Raffaeli, Cavallaro, Allegaert (bib0044) 2017; 37 Jones, Kaltenbach, Heil (bib0052) 2010; 363 Dunn, Saunders, Rutter (bib0078) 2010; 152 Cicero, Surratt, Inciardi, Munoz (bib0027) 2007; 16 Courtwright (bib0005) 2015; 373 Lim, Prasad, Samuels, Gardner, Cordero (bib0050) 2009; 200 Fullerton, Kim, Thomas (bib0097) 2014; 65 Morgan (bib0012) 1985; 5 Kosten, George (bib0033) 2002; 1 Bateman, Hernandez-Diaz, Rathmell (bib0058) 2014; 120 (bib0020) 2001; 43 Accessed June 18, 2018. Glanz, Narwaney, Mueller (bib0083) January 2018 Guy, Zhang, Bohm (bib0025) 2017; 66 Baker (bib0015) 2017; 317 Substance Use During Pregnancy \| Guttmacher Institute. Paulozzi, Budnitz, Xi (bib0076) 2006; 15 Accessed July 6, 2018. Rischitelli, Karbowicz (bib0022) 2002; 22 Minozzi, Amato, Bellisario, Ferri, Davoli (bib0053) December 2013 Tompkins, Hobelmann, Compton (bib0014) 2017; 173 Sordo, Barrio, Bravo (bib0102) 2017; 357 (bib0036) 2013 Olsen, Sharfstein (bib0066) 2014; 311 Desai, Hernandez-Diaz, Bateman, Huybrechts (bib0057) 2014; 123 Patrick, Davis, Lehmann, Cooper, Cooper (bib0063) 2015; 35 Krupitsky, Nunes E, Ling, Illeperuma, Gastfriend, Silverman (bib0092) 2011; 377 Patrick, Fry, Jones, Buntin (bib0088) 2016; 35 Weiss, Bailey, O'malley, Barrett, Elixhauser, Steiner (bib0001) 2014 Minozzi, Amato, Vecchi, Davoli, Kirchmayer, Verster (bib0091) 2011 Accessed September 5, 2018. (bib0061) 2004 Mathers, Degenhardt, Bucello, Lemon, Wiessing, Hickman (bib0100) 2013; 91 Fareed, Vayalapalli, Casarella, Amar, Drexler (bib0089) 2010; 36 Park, Saitz, Ganoczy, Ilgen, Bohnert (bib0082) 2015; 350 Kelly, Westerhoff (bib0068) 2010; 21 Kim, Saitz, Cheng, Winter, Witas, Samet (bib0042) 2011; 115 Van Zee (bib0017) 2009; 99 Kelly JF, Saitz R, Wakeman S. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly Language, Substance Use Disorders, and Policy: The Need to Reach Consensus on an "Addiction-ary" 2016. doi:10.1080/07347324.2016.1113103doi.org/10.1080/07347324.2016.1113103. Kim, Irwin, Khoshnood (bib0110) 2009; 99 Terry (bib0008) 1915; 5 Mattick, Breen, Kimber, Davoli (bib0099) 2009 Kocherlakota (bib0046) 2014; 134 Bakstad, Sarfi, Welle-Strand, Ravndal (bib0049) 2009; 15 Jones, Martin, Heil (bib0108) 2008; 35 Haight, Ko, Tong, Bohm, Callaghan (bib0060) 2018; 67 DEA Requirements for DATA Waived Physicians (DWPs). Andrilla, Moore, Patterson, Larson (bib0105) 2018 Results from the 2016 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Clinical Guidance for Treating Pregnant and Parenting Women with Opioid Use Disorder and Their Infants ii Clinical Guidance for Treating Pregnant and Parenting Women With Opioid Use Disorder and Their Infants. Dryden, Young, Hepburn, Mactier (bib0048) 2009; 116 Bohnert (bib0081) 2011; 305 Calcaterra, Glanz, Binswanger (bib0029) 2013; 131 Chou, Clark, Helfand (bib0021) 2003; 26 Thomas, Fullerton, Kim (bib0096) 2014; 65 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0069 Degenhardt (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0101) 2009; 105 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0103 Tompkins (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0014) 2017; 173 Volkow (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0032) 2016; 374 Doyon (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0114) 2016; 25 Wagner (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0116) 2010; 21 (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0009) 2013; 62 Mueller (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0111) 2015; 36 Hui Chen (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0010) O'Donnell (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0055) 2017; 66 Mathers (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0100) 2013; 91 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0054 Schuckit (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0090) 2016; 375 Doe-Simkins (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0115) 2014; 14 Fullerton (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0097) 2014; 65 Sordo (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0102) 2017; 357 Shapiro (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0047) 2018; 320 Haight (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0060) 2018; 67 Olsen (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0066) 2014; 311 Seth (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0004) 2018; 67 Trickey (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0006) Perlman (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0041) 2018; 15 Minozzi (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0091) 2011 Guy (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0025) 2017; 66 Williams (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0034) Saucier (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0094) 2018 Max (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0013) 1990; 113 Gomes (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0079) 2011; 171 Baker (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0015) 2017; 317 Paulozzi (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0076) 2006; 15 Jones (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0104) 2015; 105 Walley (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0112) 2013; 346 Cleary (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0051) 2010; 105 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0087 Desai (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0057) 2014; 123 Dunn (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0078) 2010; 152 Patrick (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0088) 2016; 35 Kim (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0042) 2011; 115 Stover (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0059) 2015; 39 Hasin (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0037) 2013; 170 Patrick (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0063) 2015; 35 Bohnert (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0081) 2011; 305 Porter (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0016) 1980; 302 Bakstad (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0049) 2009; 15 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0117 Dowell (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0084) 2016; 65 Calcaterra (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0029) 2013; 131 Miller (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0080) 2015; 175 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0075 Krupitsky (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0092) 2011; 377 Wakeman (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0072) 2016; 129 Hedegaard (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0031) Jones (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0003) 2015; 64 Binswanger (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0095) 2018 Park (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0082) 2015; 350 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0106 Chou (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0021) 2003; 26 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0107 (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0007) 1889; 121 Bagley (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0045) 2014; 9 Kim (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0110) 2009; 99 Hale (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0023) 1999; 15 Wakeman (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0073) 2017; 11 Broyles (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0065) 2014; 35 Kelly (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0068) 2010; 21 Terry (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0008) 1915; 5 Clark (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0113) 2014; 8 Ko (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0062) 2017; 66 Van Zee (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0017) 2009; 99 Glanz (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0083) 2018 Everett (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0070) 2018; 53 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0018 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0019 Andrilla (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0105) 2018 (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0036) 2013 Nielsen (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0098) 2016 Dryden (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0048) 2009; 116 Feldman (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0085) 2012; 13 Upadhyay (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0039) 2010; 133 Martins (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0002) 2015; 105 Jones (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0108) 2008; 35 Jones (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0052) 2010; 363 Compton (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0028) 2006; 83 (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0020) 2001; 43 Krupitsky (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0093) 2012; 69 Paulozzi (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0077) 2006; 96 Baker (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0024) 2017; 317 Rischitelli (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0022) 2002; 22 Mattick (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0074) 2014 Bateman (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0058) 2014; 120 Younger (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0038) 2011; 152 Weiss (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0001) 2014 Meldrum (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0011) 2016; 106 Lim (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0050) 2009; 200 Epstein (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0056) 2013; 23 Corr (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0064) 2017; 112 Fareed (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0089) 2010; 36 Saitz (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0043) 2008; 2 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0035 Courtwright (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0005) 2015; 373 Jones (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0109) 2017; 11 Cicero (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0027) 2007; 16 Friedmann (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0071) 2012; 7 Ashford (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0067) 2018; 189 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0030 Thomas (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0096) 2014; 65 Hall (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0026) 2008; 300 Kosten (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0033) 2002; 1 Raffaeli (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0044) 2017; 37 Minozzi (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0053) 2013 Mattick (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0099) 2009 Kocherlakota (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0046) 2014; 134 Bixler (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0040) 2018; 67 Morgan (10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0012) 1985; 5
References_xml	– year: 2014 ident: bib0074 article-title: Buprenorphine maintenance versus placebo or methadone maintenance for opioid dependence publication-title: Cochrane Database Syst Rev – year: 2013 ident: bib0086 article-title: Early Assessment of the Prescription Drug Monitoring Program: A Survey of Providers – year: 2009 ident: bib0099 article-title: Methadone maintenance therapy versus no opioid replacement therapy for opioid dependence publication-title: Cochrane Database Syst Rev – volume: 300 start-page: 2613 year: 2008 ident: bib0026 article-title: Patterns of abuse among unintentional pharmaceutical overdose fatalities publication-title: JAMA – reference: . Accessed 20 August 2018. – volume: 317 start-page: 1117 year: 2017 ident: bib0024 article-title: History of the joint commission's pain standards publication-title: JAMA – volume: 120 start-page: 1216 year: 2014 end-page: 1224 ident: bib0058 article-title: Patterns of opioid utilization in pregnancy in a large cohort of commercial insurance beneficiaries in the United States publication-title: Anesthesiology – year: 2004 ident: bib0061 article-title: TEDS 2004-2014 National admissions to substance abuse treatment services – volume: 36 start-page: 332 year: 2010 end-page: 341 ident: bib0089 article-title: Heroin anticraving medications: a systematic review publication-title: Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse – volume: 373 start-page: 2095 year: 2015 end-page: 2097 ident: bib0005 article-title: Preventing and treating narcotic addiction — a century of federal drug control publication-title: N Engl J Med – year: March 2018 ident: bib0094 article-title: Review of case narratives from fatal overdoses associated with injectable naltrexone for opioid dependence publication-title: Drug Saf – volume: 5 start-page: 163 year: 1985 end-page: 173 ident: bib0012 article-title: American opiophobia: customary underutilization of opioid analgesics publication-title: Adv Alcohol Subst Abuse – year: 2011 ident: bib0091 article-title: Oral naltrexone maintenance treatment for opioid dependence publication-title: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews – volume: 53 year: 2018 ident: bib0070 article-title: Final words publication-title: Psychiatr News – volume: 311 start-page: 1393 year: 2014 ident: bib0066 article-title: Confronting the stigma of opioid use disorder—and its treatment publication-title: JAMA – volume: 317 start-page: 1117 year: 2017 ident: bib0015 article-title: History of the joint commission's pain standards publication-title: JAMA – volume: 16 start-page: 827 year: 2007 end-page: 840 ident: bib0027 article-title: Relationship between therapeutic use and abuse of opioid analgesics in rural, suburban, and urban locations in the United States publication-title: Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf – volume: 189 start-page: 131 year: 2018 end-page: 138 ident: bib0067 article-title: Substance use, recovery, and linguistics: the impact of word choice on explicit and implicit bias publication-title: Drug Alcohol Depend – volume: 5 start-page: 518 year: 1915 ident: bib0008 article-title: The harrison anti-narcotic act. publication-title: Am J Public Health (N Y) – volume: 91 start-page: 102 year: 2013 end-page: 123 ident: bib0100 article-title: Mortality among people who inject drugs: a systematic review and meta-analysis publication-title: Bull World Health Organ – reference: . Accessed August 22, 2018. – volume: 305 start-page: 1315 year: 2011 ident: bib0081 article-title: Association Between Opioid Prescribing Patterns and Opioid Overdose-Related Deaths publication-title: JAMA – reference: United States District Court – volume: 105 start-page: 9 year: 2009 end-page: 15 ident: bib0101 article-title: Mortality among clients of a state-wide opioid pharmacotherapy program over 20 years: risk factors and lives saved publication-title: Drug Alcohol Depend – volume: 35 start-page: 650 year: 2015 end-page: 655 ident: bib0063 article-title: Increasing incidence and geographic distribution of neonatal abstinence syndrome: United States 2009 to 2012 publication-title: J Perinatol – reference: . Accessed June 18, 2018. – volume: 14 start-page: 297 year: 2014 ident: bib0115 article-title: Overdose rescues by trained and untrained participants and change in opioid use among substance-using participants in overdose education and naloxone distribution programs: a retrospective cohort study publication-title: BMC Public Health – volume: 65 start-page: 146 year: 2014 end-page: 157 ident: bib0097 article-title: Medication-assisted treatment with methadone: assessing the evidence publication-title: Psychiatr Serv – volume: 2 start-page: 55 year: 2008 end-page: 65 ident: bib0043 article-title: The case for chronic disease management for addiction publication-title: J Addict Med – volume: 152 start-page: 85 year: 2010 ident: bib0078 article-title: Opioid prescriptions for chronic pain and overdose publication-title: Ann Intern Med – volume: 67 start-page: 349 year: 2018 end-page: 358 ident: bib0004 article-title: Overdose deaths involving opioids, cocaine, and psychostimulants — United States, 2015–2016 publication-title: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep – reference: The Science of Drug Abuse and Addiction: – volume: 112 start-page: 1590 year: 2017 end-page: 1599 ident: bib0064 article-title: The economic burden of neonatal abstinence syndrome in the United States publication-title: Addiction – volume: 113 start-page: 885 year: 1990 end-page: 889 ident: bib0013 article-title: Improving outcomes of analgesic treatment: is education enough publication-title: Ann Intern Med – volume: 66 start-page: 897 year: 2017 end-page: 903 ident: bib0055 article-title: Trends in deaths involving heroin and synthetic opioids excluding methadone, and law enforcement drug product reports, by census region — United States, 2006–2015 publication-title: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep – volume: 346 start-page: f174 year: 2013 ident: bib0112 article-title: Opioid overdose rates and implementation of overdose education and nasal naloxone distribution in Massachusetts: interrupted time series analysis publication-title: BMJ – volume: 302 start-page: 123 year: 1980 ident: bib0016 article-title: Addiction rare in patients treated with narcotics publication-title: N Engl J Med – volume: 134 start-page: e547 year: 2014 end-page: e561 ident: bib0046 article-title: Neonatal abstinence syndrome publication-title: Pediatrics – volume: 9 start-page: 19 year: 2014 ident: bib0045 article-title: Review of the assessment and management of neonatal abstinence syndrome publication-title: Addict Sci Clin Pract – year: 2018 ident: bib0105 article-title: Geographic Distribution of providers with a DEA waiver to prescribe buprenorphine for the treatment of opioid use disorder: a 5-year update publication-title: J Rural Heal – volume: 200 year: 2009 ident: bib0050 article-title: High-dose methadone in pregnant women and its effect on duration of neonatal abstinence syndrome publication-title: Am J Obstet Gynecol – volume: 35 start-page: 245 year: 2008 end-page: 259 ident: bib0108 article-title: Treatment of opioid-dependent pregnant women: Clinical and research issues publication-title: J Subst Abuse Treat – volume: 37 start-page: 814 year: 2017 end-page: 823 ident: bib0044 article-title: Neonatal abstinence syndrome: update on diagnostic and therapeutic strategies publication-title: Pharmacother J Hum Pharmacol Drug Ther – volume: 67 start-page: 529 year: 2018 end-page: 532 ident: bib0040 article-title: Access to Syringe services programs — Kentucky, North Carolina, and West Virginia, 2013–2017 publication-title: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep – volume: 105 start-page: e55 year: 2015 end-page: e63 ident: bib0104 article-title: National and state treatment need and capacity for opioid agonist medication-assisted treatment publication-title: Am J Public Health – year: 2016 ident: bib0098 article-title: Opioid agonist treatment for pharmaceutical opioid dependent people publication-title: Cochrane Database Syst Rev – volume: 35 start-page: 217 year: 2014 ident: bib0065 article-title: Confronting inadvertent stigma and pejorative language in addiction scholarship: a recognition and response publication-title: Subst Abus – volume: 15 start-page: 618 year: 2006 end-page: 627 ident: bib0076 article-title: Increasing deaths from opioid analgesics in the United States publication-title: Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf – volume: 67 start-page: 845 year: 2018 end-page: 849 ident: bib0060 article-title: Opioid use disorder documented at delivery hospitalization — United States, 1999–2014 publication-title: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep – reference: Results from the 2016 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. – reference: . Accessed September 5, 2018. – volume: 21 start-page: 186 year: 2010 end-page: 193 ident: bib0116 article-title: Evaluation of an overdose prevention and response training programme for injection drug users in the Skid Row area of Los Angeles, CA publication-title: Int J Drug Policy – volume: 123 start-page: 997 year: 2014 end-page: 1002 ident: bib0057 article-title: Increase in prescription opioid use during pregnancy among medicaid-enrolled women publication-title: Obstet Gynecol – volume: 13 start-page: 908 year: 2012 end-page: 914 ident: bib0085 article-title: Influencing controlled substance prescribing: attending and resident physician use of a state prescription monitoring program publication-title: Pain Med – volume: 116 start-page: 665 year: 2009 end-page: 671 ident: bib0048 article-title: Maternal methadone use in pregnancy: factors associated with the development of neonatal abstinence syndrome and implications for healthcare resources publication-title: BJOG – volume: 374 start-page: 1253 year: 2016 end-page: 1263 ident: bib0032 article-title: Opioid abuse in chronic pain — misconceptions and mitigation strategies. publication-title: N Engl J Med – volume: 8 start-page: 153 year: 2014 end-page: 163 ident: bib0113 article-title: A systematic review of community opioid overdose prevention and naloxone distribution programs publication-title: J Addict Med – volume: 121 start-page: 351 year: 1889 end-page: 356 ident: bib0007 article-title: Substitutes for opium in chronic diseases publication-title: Bost Med Surg J – year: 1999 ident: bib0031 article-title: Drug Overdose Deaths in the United States, 1999–2016 – volume: 23 start-page: 498 year: 2013 end-page: 503 ident: bib0056 article-title: Increasing pregnancy-related use of prescribed opioid analgesics publication-title: Ann Epidemiol – volume: 7 start-page: 10 year: 2012 ident: bib0071 article-title: Just call it “treatment.” publication-title: Addict Sci Clin Pract – reference: . Accessed August 26, 2018. – volume: 25 start-page: 301 year: 2016 end-page: 306 ident: bib0114 article-title: Incorporation of poison center services in a state-wide overdose education and naloxone distribution program publication-title: Am J Addict – volume: 65 start-page: 1 year: 2016 end-page: 49 ident: bib0084 article-title: CDC guideline for prescribing opioids for chronic Pain — United States, 2016 publication-title: MMWR Recomm Reports – reference: U.S. Prescribing Rate Maps \| Drug Overdose \| CDC Injury Center. – volume: 15 start-page: 179 year: 1999 end-page: 183 ident: bib0023 article-title: Efficacy and safety of controlled-release versus immediate-release oxycodone: randomized, double-blind evaluation in patients with chronic back pain publication-title: Clin J Pain – volume: 377 start-page: 1506 year: 2011 end-page: 1513 ident: bib0092 article-title: Injectable extended-release naltrexone for opioid dependence: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre randomised trial publication-title: Lancet (London, England) – volume: 83 start-page: S4 year: 2006 end-page: S7 ident: bib0028 article-title: Abuse of prescription drugs and the risk of addiction publication-title: Drug Alcohol Depend – volume: 133 start-page: 2098 year: 2010 end-page: 2114 ident: bib0039 article-title: Alterations in brain structure and functional connectivity in prescription opioid-dependent patients publication-title: Brain – volume: 115 start-page: 80 year: 2011 end-page: 86 ident: bib0042 article-title: Initiation and engagement in chronic disease management care for substance dependence publication-title: Drug Alcohol Depend – year: 2018 ident: bib0095 article-title: Potential risk window for opioid overdose related to treatment with extended-release injectable naltrexone publication-title: Drug Saf – volume: 62 start-page: 537 year: 2013 end-page: 542 ident: bib0009 article-title: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Vital signs: overdoses of prescription opioid pain relievers and other drugs among women–United States, 1999-2010 publication-title: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep – volume: 170 start-page: 834 year: 2013 end-page: 851 ident: bib0037 article-title: DSM-5 criteria for substance use disorders: recommendations and rationale publication-title: Am J Psychiatry – year: 1999 ident: bib0010 article-title: Drug-Poisoning Deaths Involving Opioid Analgesics: United States, 1999-2011 Key Findings – reference: . Accessed August 25, 2018. – reference: Purdue and the OxyContin Files \| Kaiser Health News. – start-page: 991 year: 2013 ident: bib0036 article-title: Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5 publication-title: Am Psychiatr Assoc – volume: 39 start-page: 561 year: 2015 end-page: 565 ident: bib0059 article-title: Opioids in pregnancy and neonatal abstinence syndrome publication-title: Semin Perinatol – reference: . Accessed July 6, 2018. – volume: 105 start-page: e29 year: 2015 end-page: e49 ident: bib0002 article-title: Worldwide prevalence and trends in unintentional drug overdose: a systematic review of the literature publication-title: Am J Public Health – volume: 36 start-page: 240 year: 2015 end-page: 253 ident: bib0111 article-title: A review of opioid overdose prevention and naloxone prescribing: implications for translating community programming into clinical practice publication-title: Subst Abus – year: 2018 ident: bib0006 article-title: Inside the story of America's 19th-century opiate addiction \| history \| smithsonian – year: December 2013 ident: bib0053 article-title: Maintenance agonist treatments for opiate-dependent pregnant women publication-title: Cochrane Database Syst Rev – volume: 99 start-page: 402 year: 2009 end-page: 407 ident: bib0110 article-title: Expanded access to naloxone: options for critical response to the epidemic of opioid overdose mortality publication-title: Am J Public Health – volume: 35 start-page: 1324 year: 2016 end-page: 1332 ident: bib0088 article-title: Implementation of prescription drug monitoring programs associated with reductions in opioid-related death rates publication-title: Health Aff – volume: 99 start-page: 221 year: 2009 end-page: 227 ident: bib0017 article-title: The promotion and marketing of oxycontin: commercial triumph, public health tragedy publication-title: Am J Public Health – reference: . Accessed July 22, 2018. – reference: . – volume: 1 start-page: 13 year: 2002 end-page: 20 ident: bib0033 article-title: The neurobiology of opioid dependence: implications for treatment publication-title: Sci Pract Perspect – volume: 350 start-page: h2698 year: 2015 ident: bib0082 article-title: Benzodiazepine prescribing patterns and deaths from drug overdose among US veterans receiving opioid analgesics: case-cohort study publication-title: BMJ – reference: Substance Use During Pregnancy \| Guttmacher Institute. – volume: 15 start-page: 96 year: 2018 end-page: 112 ident: bib0041 article-title: The Syndemic of Opioid Misuse, Overdose, HCV, and HIV: structural-level causes and interventions publication-title: Curr HIV/AIDS Rep – volume: 43 start-page: 80 year: 2001 end-page: 81 ident: bib0020 article-title: Oxycodone and oxycontin publication-title: Med Lett Drugs Ther – volume: 65 start-page: 158 year: 2014 end-page: 170 ident: bib0096 article-title: Medication-assisted treatment with buprenorphine: assessing the evidence publication-title: Psychiatr Serv – reference: HHS, Samhsa, Capt. Samhsa's Center for the Application of Prevention Technologies Preventing the Consequences of Opioid Overdose: Understanding Naloxone Access Laws. – volume: 96 start-page: 1755 year: 2006 end-page: 1757 ident: bib0077 article-title: Opioid analgesic involvement in drug abuse deaths in American metropolitan areas publication-title: Am J Public Health – volume: 15 start-page: 128 year: 2009 end-page: 134 ident: bib0049 article-title: Opioid maintenance treatment during pregnancy: occurrence and severity of neonatal abstinence syndrome. A national prospective study publication-title: Eur Addict Res – volume: 11 start-page: 1 year: 2017 end-page: 2 ident: bib0073 article-title: Medications for addiction treatment publication-title: J Addict Med – volume: 22 start-page: 898 year: 2002 end-page: 904 ident: bib0022 article-title: Safety and efficacy of controlled-release oxycodone: a systematic literature review publication-title: Pharmacotherapy – year: 2014 ident: bib0001 article-title: Patient Characteristics of Opioid-Related Inpatient Stays and Emergency Department Visits Nationally and by State, 2014 – volume: 26 start-page: 1026 year: 2003 end-page: 1048 ident: bib0021 article-title: Comparative efficacy and safety of long-acting oral opioids for chronic non-cancer pain: a systematic review publication-title: J Pain Symptom Manage – year: 2001 ident: bib0034 article-title: Cellular and synaptic adaptations mediating opioid dependence – volume: 69 start-page: 973 year: 2012 ident: bib0093 article-title: Randomized trial of long-acting sustained-release naltrexone implant vs oral naltrexone or placebo for preventing relapse to opioid dependence publication-title: Arch Gen Psychiatry – volume: 64 start-page: 719 year: 2015 end-page: 725 ident: bib0003 article-title: Vital Signs: demographic and substance use trends among heroin users - United States, 2002-2013 publication-title: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep – volume: 11 start-page: 90 year: 2017 end-page: 92 ident: bib0109 article-title: Medically assisted withdrawal (Detoxification) publication-title: J Addict Med – volume: 173 start-page: S11 year: 2017 end-page: S21 ident: bib0014 article-title: Providing chronic pain management in the " Fifth Vital Sign & quot; Era: Historical and treatment perspectives on a modern-day medical dilemma publication-title: Drug Alcohol Depend – volume: 131 start-page: 263 year: 2013 end-page: 270 ident: bib0029 article-title: National trends in pharmaceutical opioid related overdose deaths compared to other substance related overdose deaths: 1999-2009 publication-title: Drug Alcohol Depend – volume: 152 start-page: 1803 year: 2011 end-page: 1810 ident: bib0038 article-title: Prescription opioid analgesics rapidly change the human brain publication-title: Pain – volume: 320 start-page: 723 year: 2018 ident: bib0047 article-title: Stigmatizing language about neonatal abstinence syndrome publication-title: JAMA – reference: Clinical Guidance for Treating Pregnant and Parenting Women with Opioid Use Disorder and Their Infants ii Clinical Guidance for Treating Pregnant and Parenting Women With Opioid Use Disorder and Their Infants. – volume: 375 start-page: 357 year: 2016 end-page: 368 ident: bib0090 article-title: Treatment of opioid-use disorders publication-title: N Engl J Med – volume: 66 start-page: 697 year: 2017 end-page: 704 ident: bib0025 article-title: Vital signs: changes in opioid prescribing in the United States, 2006–2015 publication-title: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep – volume: 171 year: 2011 ident: bib0079 article-title: Opioid dose and drug-related mortality in patients with nonmalignant pain publication-title: Arch Intern Med – volume: 106 start-page: 1365 year: 2016 end-page: 1366 ident: bib0011 article-title: The ongoing opioid prescription epidemic: historical context publication-title: Am J Public Health – reference: Prescription Drug Monitoring Program Center of Excellence at Brandeis Briefing on PDMP Effectiveness. – volume: 357 start-page: j1550 year: 2017 ident: bib0102 article-title: Mortality risk during and after opioid substitution treatment: systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies publication-title: BMJ – volume: 21 start-page: 202 year: 2010 end-page: 207 ident: bib0068 article-title: Does it matter how we refer to individuals with substance-related conditions? A randomized study of two commonly used terms publication-title: Int J Drug Policy – year: January 2018 ident: bib0083 article-title: Prediction model for two-year risk of opioid overdose among patients prescribed chronic opioid therapy publication-title: J Gen Intern Med – volume: 129 start-page: 455 year: 2016 end-page: 456 ident: bib0072 article-title: Using science to battle stigma in addressing the opioid epidemic: opioid agonist therapy saves lives publication-title: Am J Med – volume: 66 start-page: 242 year: 2017 end-page: 245 ident: bib0062 article-title: CDC grand rounds: public health strategies to prevent neonatal abstinence syndrome publication-title: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep – reference: Kelly JF, Saitz R, Wakeman S. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly Language, Substance Use Disorders, and Policy: The Need to Reach Consensus on an "Addiction-ary" 2016. doi:10.1080/07347324.2016.1113103doi.org/10.1080/07347324.2016.1113103. – volume: 175 start-page: 608 year: 2015 ident: bib0080 article-title: Prescription opioid duration of action and the risk of unintentional overdose among patients receiving opioid therapy publication-title: JAMA Intern Med – reference: DEA Requirements for DATA Waived Physicians (DWPs). – volume: 363 start-page: 2320 year: 2010 end-page: 2331 ident: bib0052 article-title: Neonatal abstinence syndrome after methadone or buprenorphine exposure publication-title: N Engl J Med – volume: 105 start-page: 2071 year: 2010 end-page: 2084 ident: bib0051 article-title: Methadone dose and neonatal abstinence syndrome-systematic review and meta-analysis publication-title: Addiction – volume: 21 start-page: 202 issue: 3 year: 2010 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0068 article-title: Does it matter how we refer to individuals with substance-related conditions? A randomized study of two commonly used terms publication-title: Int J Drug Policy doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2009.10.010 – volume: 36 start-page: 332 issue: 6 year: 2010 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0089 article-title: Heroin anticraving medications: a systematic review publication-title: Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse doi: 10.3109/00952990.2010.505991 – volume: 152 start-page: 85 issue: 2 year: 2010 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0078 article-title: Opioid prescriptions for chronic pain and overdose publication-title: Ann Intern Med doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-152-2-201001190-00006 – volume: 5 start-page: 163 issue: 1-2 year: 1985 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0012 article-title: American opiophobia: customary underutilization of opioid analgesics publication-title: Adv Alcohol Subst Abuse doi: 10.1300/J251v05n01_11 – ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0106 – volume: 91 start-page: 102 issue: 2 year: 2013 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0100 article-title: Mortality among people who inject drugs: a systematic review and meta-analysis publication-title: Bull World Health Organ doi: 10.2471/BLT.12.108282 – volume: 43 start-page: 80 issue: 1113 year: 2001 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0020 article-title: Oxycodone and oxycontin publication-title: Med Lett Drugs Ther – volume: 65 start-page: 158 issue: 2 year: 2014 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0096 article-title: Medication-assisted treatment with buprenorphine: assessing the evidence publication-title: Psychiatr Serv doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201300256 – issue: June year: 2018 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0105 article-title: Geographic Distribution of providers with a DEA waiver to prescribe buprenorphine for the treatment of opioid use disorder: a 5-year update publication-title: J Rural Heal – volume: 300 start-page: 2613 issue: 22 year: 2008 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0026 article-title: Patterns of abuse among unintentional pharmaceutical overdose fatalities publication-title: JAMA doi: 10.1001/jama.2008.802 – volume: 120 start-page: 1216 issue: 5 year: 2014 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0058 article-title: Patterns of opioid utilization in pregnancy in a large cohort of commercial insurance beneficiaries in the United States publication-title: Anesthesiology doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000172 – ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0087 – volume: 69 start-page: 973 issue: 9 year: 2012 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0093 article-title: Randomized trial of long-acting sustained-release naltrexone implant vs oral naltrexone or placebo for preventing relapse to opioid dependence publication-title: Arch Gen Psychiatry doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2012.1a – volume: 116 start-page: 665 issue: 5 year: 2009 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0048 article-title: Maternal methadone use in pregnancy: factors associated with the development of neonatal abstinence syndrome and implications for healthcare resources publication-title: BJOG doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2008.02073.x – volume: 200 issue: 1 year: 2009 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0050 article-title: High-dose methadone in pregnant women and its effect on duration of neonatal abstinence syndrome publication-title: Am J Obstet Gynecol doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.08.041 – volume: 171 issue: 7 year: 2011 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0079 article-title: Opioid dose and drug-related mortality in patients with nonmalignant pain publication-title: Arch Intern Med doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2011.117 – ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0035 – volume: 36 start-page: 240 issue: 2 year: 2015 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0111 article-title: A review of opioid overdose prevention and naloxone prescribing: implications for translating community programming into clinical practice publication-title: Subst Abus doi: 10.1080/08897077.2015.1010032 – issue: 5 year: 2016 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0098 article-title: Opioid agonist treatment for pharmaceutical opioid dependent people publication-title: Cochrane Database Syst Rev – ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0075 – volume: 105 start-page: 2071 issue: 12 year: 2010 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0051 article-title: Methadone dose and neonatal abstinence syndrome-systematic review and meta-analysis publication-title: Addiction doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03120.x – volume: 131 start-page: 263 issue: 3 year: 2013 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0029 article-title: National trends in pharmaceutical opioid related overdose deaths compared to other substance related overdose deaths: 1999-2009 publication-title: Drug Alcohol Depend doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.018 – volume: 66 start-page: 897 issue: 34 year: 2017 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0055 article-title: Trends in deaths involving heroin and synthetic opioids excluding methadone, and law enforcement drug product reports, by census region — United States, 2006–2015 publication-title: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6634a2 – volume: 5 start-page: 518 issue: 6 year: 1915 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0008 article-title: The harrison anti-narcotic act. publication-title: Am J Public Health (N Y) doi: 10.2105/AJPH.5.6.518 – year: 2011 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0091 article-title: Oral naltrexone maintenance treatment for opioid dependence – year: 2014 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0001 – volume: 14 start-page: 297 issue: 1 year: 2014 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0115 article-title: Overdose rescues by trained and untrained participants and change in opioid use among substance-using participants in overdose education and naloxone distribution programs: a retrospective cohort study publication-title: BMC Public Health doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-297 – volume: 15 start-page: 179 issue: 3 year: 1999 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0023 article-title: Efficacy and safety of controlled-release versus immediate-release oxycodone: randomized, double-blind evaluation in patients with chronic back pain publication-title: Clin J Pain doi: 10.1097/00002508-199909000-00004 – volume: 173 start-page: S11 issue: Suppl 1(Suppl 1) year: 2017 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0014 article-title: Providing chronic pain management in the " Fifth Vital Sign & quot; Era: Historical and treatment perspectives on a modern-day medical dilemma publication-title: Drug Alcohol Depend doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.12.002 – volume: 105 start-page: e29 issue: 11 year: 2015 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0002 article-title: Worldwide prevalence and trends in unintentional drug overdose: a systematic review of the literature publication-title: Am J Public Health doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2015.302843 – ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0006 – volume: 377 start-page: 1506 issue: 9776 year: 2011 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0092 article-title: Injectable extended-release naltrexone for opioid dependence: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre randomised trial publication-title: Lancet (London, England) doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60358-9 – ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0030 – volume: 106 start-page: 1365 issue: 8 year: 2016 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0011 article-title: The ongoing opioid prescription epidemic: historical context publication-title: Am J Public Health doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2016.303297 – volume: 39 start-page: 561 issue: 7 year: 2015 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0059 article-title: Opioids in pregnancy and neonatal abstinence syndrome publication-title: Semin Perinatol doi: 10.1053/j.semperi.2015.08.013 – volume: 374 start-page: 1253 issue: 13 year: 2016 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0032 article-title: Opioid abuse in chronic pain — misconceptions and mitigation strategies. publication-title: N Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1507771 – volume: 170 start-page: 834 issue: 8 year: 2013 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0037 article-title: DSM-5 criteria for substance use disorders: recommendations and rationale publication-title: Am J Psychiatry doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2013.12060782 – volume: 357 start-page: j1550 year: 2017 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0102 article-title: Mortality risk during and after opioid substitution treatment: systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies publication-title: BMJ doi: 10.1136/bmj.j1550 – volume: 9 start-page: 19 issue: 1 year: 2014 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0045 article-title: Review of the assessment and management of neonatal abstinence syndrome publication-title: Addict Sci Clin Pract doi: 10.1186/1940-0640-9-19 – volume: 23 start-page: 498 issue: 8 year: 2013 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0056 article-title: Increasing pregnancy-related use of prescribed opioid analgesics publication-title: Ann Epidemiol doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2013.05.017 – volume: 99 start-page: 402 issue: 3 year: 2009 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0110 article-title: Expanded access to naloxone: options for critical response to the epidemic of opioid overdose mortality publication-title: Am J Public Health doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2008.136937 – volume: 11 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2017 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0073 article-title: Medications for addiction treatment publication-title: J Addict Med doi: 10.1097/ADM.0000000000000275 – volume: 67 start-page: 845 issue: 31 year: 2018 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0060 article-title: Opioid use disorder documented at delivery hospitalization — United States, 1999–2014 publication-title: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6731a1 – ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0010 – volume: 105 start-page: e55 issue: 8 year: 2015 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0104 article-title: National and state treatment need and capacity for opioid agonist medication-assisted treatment publication-title: Am J Public Health doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2015.302664 – volume: 35 start-page: 650 issue: 8 year: 2015 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0063 article-title: Increasing incidence and geographic distribution of neonatal abstinence syndrome: United States 2009 to 2012 publication-title: J Perinatol doi: 10.1038/jp.2015.36 – ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0107 – ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0034 – volume: 99 start-page: 221 issue: 2 year: 2009 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0017 article-title: The promotion and marketing of oxycontin: commercial triumph, public health tragedy publication-title: Am J Public Health doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2007.131714 – year: 2018 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0094 article-title: Review of case narratives from fatal overdoses associated with injectable naltrexone for opioid dependence publication-title: Drug Saf – volume: 311 start-page: 1393 issue: 14 year: 2014 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0066 article-title: Confronting the stigma of opioid use disorder—and its treatment publication-title: JAMA doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.2147 – volume: 16 start-page: 827 issue: 8 year: 2007 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0027 article-title: Relationship between therapeutic use and abuse of opioid analgesics in rural, suburban, and urban locations in the United States publication-title: Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf doi: 10.1002/pds.1452 – volume: 83 start-page: S4 year: 2006 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0028 article-title: Abuse of prescription drugs and the risk of addiction publication-title: Drug Alcohol Depend doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2005.10.020 – volume: 15 start-page: 96 issue: 2 year: 2018 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0041 article-title: The Syndemic of Opioid Misuse, Overdose, HCV, and HIV: structural-level causes and interventions publication-title: Curr HIV/AIDS Rep doi: 10.1007/s11904-018-0390-3 – volume: 35 start-page: 1324 issue: 7 year: 2016 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0088 article-title: Implementation of prescription drug monitoring programs associated with reductions in opioid-related death rates publication-title: Health Aff doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2015.1496 – ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0069 doi: 10.1080/07347324.2016.1113103 – volume: 66 start-page: 697 issue: 26 year: 2017 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0025 article-title: Vital signs: changes in opioid prescribing in the United States, 2006–2015 publication-title: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6626a4 – issue: August year: 2018 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0095 article-title: Potential risk window for opioid overdose related to treatment with extended-release injectable naltrexone publication-title: Drug Saf – volume: 21 start-page: 186 issue: 3 year: 2010 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0116 article-title: Evaluation of an overdose prevention and response training programme for injection drug users in the Skid Row area of Los Angeles, CA publication-title: Int J Drug Policy doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2009.01.003 – volume: 129 start-page: 455 issue: 5 year: 2016 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0072 article-title: Using science to battle stigma in addressing the opioid epidemic: opioid agonist therapy saves lives publication-title: Am J Med doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2015.12.028 – volume: 37 start-page: 814 issue: 7 year: 2017 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0044 article-title: Neonatal abstinence syndrome: update on diagnostic and therapeutic strategies publication-title: Pharmacother J Hum Pharmacol Drug Ther doi: 10.1002/phar.1954 – ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0019 – volume: 115 start-page: 80 issue: 1-2 year: 2011 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0042 article-title: Initiation and engagement in chronic disease management care for substance dependence publication-title: Drug Alcohol Depend doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.10.013 – volume: 64 start-page: 719 issue: 26 year: 2015 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0003 article-title: Vital Signs: demographic and substance use trends among heroin users - United States, 2002-2013 publication-title: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep – volume: 133 start-page: 2098 issue: Pt 7 year: 2010 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0039 article-title: Alterations in brain structure and functional connectivity in prescription opioid-dependent patients publication-title: Brain doi: 10.1093/brain/awq138 – volume: 305 start-page: 1315 issue: 13 year: 2011 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0081 article-title: Association Between Opioid Prescribing Patterns and Opioid Overdose-Related Deaths publication-title: JAMA doi: 10.1001/jama.2011.370 – volume: 1 start-page: 13 issue: 1 year: 2002 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0033 article-title: The neurobiology of opioid dependence: implications for treatment publication-title: Sci Pract Perspect doi: 10.1151/spp021113 – volume: 7 start-page: 10 issue: 1 year: 2012 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0071 article-title: Just call it “treatment.” publication-title: Addict Sci Clin Pract doi: 10.1186/1940-0640-7-10 – start-page: 991 year: 2013 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0036 article-title: Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5 publication-title: Am Psychiatr Assoc – volume: 152 start-page: 1803 issue: 8 year: 2011 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0038 article-title: Prescription opioid analgesics rapidly change the human brain publication-title: Pain doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2011.03.028 – volume: 13 start-page: 908 issue: 7 year: 2012 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0085 article-title: Influencing controlled substance prescribing: attending and resident physician use of a state prescription monitoring program publication-title: Pain Med doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2012.01412.x – volume: 113 start-page: 885 issue: 11 year: 1990 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0013 article-title: Improving outcomes of analgesic treatment: is education enough publication-title: Ann Intern Med doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-113-11-885 – volume: 175 start-page: 608 issue: 4 year: 2015 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0080 article-title: Prescription opioid duration of action and the risk of unintentional overdose among patients receiving opioid therapy publication-title: JAMA Intern Med doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.8071 – volume: 317 start-page: 1117 issue: 11 year: 2017 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0015 article-title: History of the joint commission's pain standards publication-title: JAMA doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.0935 – volume: 96 start-page: 1755 issue: 10 year: 2006 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0077 article-title: Opioid analgesic involvement in drug abuse deaths in American metropolitan areas publication-title: Am J Public Health doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2005.071647 – volume: 317 start-page: 1117 issue: 11 year: 2017 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0024 article-title: History of the joint commission's pain standards publication-title: JAMA doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.0935 – volume: 375 start-page: 357 issue: 4 year: 2016 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0090 article-title: Treatment of opioid-use disorders publication-title: N Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1604339 – ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0054 – issue: 2 year: 2014 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0074 article-title: Buprenorphine maintenance versus placebo or methadone maintenance for opioid dependence publication-title: Cochrane Database Syst Rev – volume: 66 start-page: 242 issue: 9 year: 2017 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0062 article-title: CDC grand rounds: public health strategies to prevent neonatal abstinence syndrome publication-title: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6609a2 – ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0031 – volume: 302 start-page: 123 issue: 2 year: 1980 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0016 article-title: Addiction rare in patients treated with narcotics publication-title: N Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJM198001103020221 – volume: 15 start-page: 618 issue: 9 year: 2006 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0076 article-title: Increasing deaths from opioid analgesics in the United States publication-title: Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf doi: 10.1002/pds.1276 – volume: 346 start-page: f174 year: 2013 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0112 article-title: Opioid overdose rates and implementation of overdose education and nasal naloxone distribution in Massachusetts: interrupted time series analysis publication-title: BMJ doi: 10.1136/bmj.f174 – volume: 22 start-page: 898 issue: 7 year: 2002 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0022 article-title: Safety and efficacy of controlled-release oxycodone: a systematic literature review publication-title: Pharmacotherapy doi: 10.1592/phco.22.11.898.33628 – issue: 3 year: 2009 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0099 article-title: Methadone maintenance therapy versus no opioid replacement therapy for opioid dependence publication-title: Cochrane Database Syst Rev – volume: 15 start-page: 128 issue: 3 year: 2009 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0049 article-title: Opioid maintenance treatment during pregnancy: occurrence and severity of neonatal abstinence syndrome. A national prospective study publication-title: Eur Addict Res doi: 10.1159/000210042 – volume: 65 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2016 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0084 article-title: CDC guideline for prescribing opioids for chronic Pain — United States, 2016 publication-title: MMWR Recomm Reports doi: 10.15585/mmwr.rr6501e1 – year: 2018 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0083 article-title: Prediction model for two-year risk of opioid overdose among patients prescribed chronic opioid therapy publication-title: J Gen Intern Med doi: 10.1007/s11606-017-4288-3 – volume: 65 start-page: 146 issue: 2 year: 2014 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0097 article-title: Medication-assisted treatment with methadone: assessing the evidence publication-title: Psychiatr Serv doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201300235 – volume: 25 start-page: 301 issue: 4 year: 2016 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0114 article-title: Incorporation of poison center services in a state-wide overdose education and naloxone distribution program publication-title: Am J Addict doi: 10.1111/ajad.12384 – volume: 62 start-page: 537 issue: 26 year: 2013 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0009 article-title: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Vital signs: overdoses of prescription opioid pain relievers and other drugs among women–United States, 1999-2010 publication-title: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep – volume: 373 start-page: 2095 issue: 22 year: 2015 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0005 article-title: Preventing and treating narcotic addiction — a century of federal drug control publication-title: N Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJMp1508818 – volume: 105 start-page: 9 issue: 1-2 year: 2009 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0101 article-title: Mortality among clients of a state-wide opioid pharmacotherapy program over 20 years: risk factors and lives saved publication-title: Drug Alcohol Depend doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.05.021 – volume: 35 start-page: 245 issue: 3 year: 2008 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0108 article-title: Treatment of opioid-dependent pregnant women: Clinical and research issues publication-title: J Subst Abuse Treat doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2007.10.007 – volume: 112 start-page: 1590 issue: 9 year: 2017 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0064 article-title: The economic burden of neonatal abstinence syndrome in the United States publication-title: Addiction doi: 10.1111/add.13842 – volume: 35 start-page: 217 issue: 3 year: 2014 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0065 article-title: Confronting inadvertent stigma and pejorative language in addiction scholarship: a recognition and response publication-title: Subst Abus doi: 10.1080/08897077.2014.930372 – volume: 350 start-page: h2698 year: 2015 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0082 article-title: Benzodiazepine prescribing patterns and deaths from drug overdose among US veterans receiving opioid analgesics: case-cohort study publication-title: BMJ doi: 10.1136/bmj.h2698 – volume: 11 start-page: 90 issue: 2 year: 2017 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0109 article-title: Medically assisted withdrawal (Detoxification) publication-title: J Addict Med doi: 10.1097/ADM.0000000000000289 – volume: 2 start-page: 55 issue: 2 year: 2008 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0043 article-title: The case for chronic disease management for addiction publication-title: J Addict Med doi: 10.1097/ADM.0b013e318166af74 – ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0018 – volume: 134 start-page: e547 issue: 2 year: 2014 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0046 article-title: Neonatal abstinence syndrome publication-title: Pediatrics doi: 10.1542/peds.2013-3524 – volume: 320 start-page: 723 issue: 7 year: 2018 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0047 article-title: Stigmatizing language about neonatal abstinence syndrome publication-title: JAMA doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.7820 – volume: 189 start-page: 131 year: 2018 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0067 article-title: Substance use, recovery, and linguistics: the impact of word choice on explicit and implicit bias publication-title: Drug Alcohol Depend doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.05.005 – volume: 53 issue: 9 year: 2018 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0070 article-title: Final words publication-title: Psychiatr News doi: 10.1176/appi.pn.2018.5a24 – volume: 26 start-page: 1026 issue: 5 year: 2003 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0021 article-title: Comparative efficacy and safety of long-acting oral opioids for chronic non-cancer pain: a systematic review publication-title: J Pain Symptom Manage doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2003.03.003 – volume: 363 start-page: 2320 issue: 24 year: 2010 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0052 article-title: Neonatal abstinence syndrome after methadone or buprenorphine exposure publication-title: N Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1005359 – year: 2013 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0053 article-title: Maintenance agonist treatments for opiate-dependent pregnant women publication-title: Cochrane Database Syst Rev doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006318.pub3 – ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0117 – ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0103 – volume: 67 start-page: 349 issue: 12 year: 2018 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0004 article-title: Overdose deaths involving opioids, cocaine, and psychostimulants — United States, 2015–2016 publication-title: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6712a1 – volume: 8 start-page: 153 issue: 3 year: 2014 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0113 article-title: A systematic review of community opioid overdose prevention and naloxone distribution programs publication-title: J Addict Med doi: 10.1097/ADM.0000000000000034 – volume: 123 start-page: 997 issue: 5 year: 2014 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0057 article-title: Increase in prescription opioid use during pregnancy among medicaid-enrolled women publication-title: Obstet Gynecol doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000000208 – volume: 121 start-page: 351 issue: 15 year: 1889 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0007 article-title: Substitutes for opium in chronic diseases publication-title: Bost Med Surg J doi: 10.1056/NEJM188910101211502 – volume: 67 start-page: 529 issue: 18 year: 2018 ident: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001_bib0040 article-title: Access to Syringe services programs — Kentucky, North Carolina, and West Virginia, 2013–2017 publication-title: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6718a5
SSID	ssj0034910
Score	2.6048777
SecondaryResourceType	review_article
Snippet	The United States opioid epidemic is a nationwide public health crisis. Initially driven by increased consumption and availability of pharmaceutical opioids,...
SourceID	pubmedcentral proquest pubmed crossref elsevier
SourceType	Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher
StartPage	123
SubjectTerms	Adult Analgesics, Opioid - poisoning Attitude of Health Personnel Drug Overdose - epidemiology Epidemiology Female Humans Illicit Drugs - supply & distribution Opioid Epidemic Opioid-Related Disorders - epidemiology Opioids Overdose Practice Patterns, Physicians' - statistics & numerical data Pregnancy Social Stigma United States - epidemiology
Title	The United States opioid epidemic
URI	https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S0146000519300011 https://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.semperi.2019.01.001 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30711195 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2179537120 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6578581
Volume	43
WOSCitedRecordID	wos000469901100002&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText	1
inHoldings	1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights	– providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals 2021 customDbUrl: eissn: 1558-075X dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0034910 issn: 0146-0005 databaseCode: AIEXJ dateStart: 19950201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier
link	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1bb9MwFD5iG5r2grhTLlMm8TYF4jiJnccKDQEaExJ9yFvkW6DSllZtB9u_33Fspylj2njgJYqc2k7P5x5_xz0XgLdSUtzYhYoJzW0JM0Nigbw4LrQm2JxQqro8s8fs5IRXVfnN19FbduUEWNvyi4ty_l-hxjYE24bO_gPc_aDYgPcIOl4RdrzeGfgNJnk4m09nU31oXDFYNeSj321uEbRtnTP5Au9XG-fsx5deLwUvmPWherv83cUMOy3zY4EzjIdnCKQcuJ4Yr_dyHiN7qIaK0eVP8guADrQccSHC17Rv0pXQsMHyZ_aVreNc2SVFdXMNhD8_66SPCobYnHPrzah3EQyPtmAnZXmJOndn_Pmo-hK2WZoh0QkhWTl9_9dZ92A3jHMT77huV_zpHjvgG5OH8MAbCtHYAfwI7pn2Mex-9a4QT-AAcY4czpHDOXI4RwHnpzD5eDT58Cn29S5ilWdsFTM0tnMtDRVCSNUw1SCVMNoeU-uEMyoyahImkFRKzpRqpC4KplHrEt5wyegz2G5nrXkBUdMYwWVGcYQsS5XhRqIQTUqVSiRJ9QiyIIxa-VzwtiTJad35JOQUbUIvztqKs06IdX4cwbu-29wlQ7mtQxEkXYdIX9ybalwwt3XkfUdPBR3Fu0vXgwBpjarS_v8lWjM7X9ZofZc5ZSRNRvDcQdx_jbBMRsA2wO8_YNOwbz5ppz-7dOyFzRfFycsbx3wFe-sf3WvYXi3OzRu4r36tpsvFPmyxiu_71X0FpHWjEg
linkProvider	Elsevier
openUrl	ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+United+States+opioid+epidemic&rft.jtitle=Seminars+in+perinatology&rft.au=Lyden%2C+Jennifer&rft.au=Binswanger%2C+Ingrid+A&rft.date=2019-04-01&rft.eissn=1558-075X&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=123&rft_id=info:doi/10.1053%2Fj.semperi.2019.01.001&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30711195&rft.externalDocID=30711195
thumbnail_l	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0146-0005&client=summon
thumbnail_m	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0146-0005&client=summon
thumbnail_s	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0146-0005&client=summon