Comorbidity of PTSD in anxiety and depressive disorders: Prevalence and shared risk factors

The present study aims to assess comorbidity of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in anxiety and depressive disorders and to determine whether childhood trauma types and other putative independent risk factors for comorbid PTSD are unique to PTSD or shared with anxiety and depressive disorders. T...

Celý popis

Uložené v:

Podrobná bibliografia
Vydané v:	Child abuse & neglect Ročník 38; číslo 8; s. 1320 - 1330
Hlavní autori:	Spinhoven, Philip, Penninx, Brenda W., van Hemert, Albert M., de Rooij, Mark, Elzinga, Bernet M.
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	English
Vydavateľské údaje:	Oxford Elsevier Ltd 01.08.2014 Elsevier Elsevier Science Ltd
Predmet:	Abused children Adolescent Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Adults Aged Anxiety Anxiety disorders Anxiety disorders. Neuroses Biological and medical sciences Child Child abuse & neglect Child Abuse - psychology Childhood Childhood trauma Cohort Studies Comorbidity Control Groups Depression Depressive Disorder - diagnosis Depressive Disorder - epidemiology Depressive Disorder - psychology Depressive personality disorders Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Disorders Emotional disorders Extraversion Female Females Gender Humans Interviews Logistic Models Male Medical sciences Mental depression Middle Aged Mood disorders Netherlands - epidemiology Neuroticism Patients Pediatrics Post traumatic stress disorder Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Prevalence Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Psychiatry Psychological trauma Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Recency Risk factor Risk Factors Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - epidemiology Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology Symptoms Trauma Victimology Young Adult Netherlands Depression Anxiety Comorbidity Childhood trauma Post-traumatic stress disorder Risk factor Human Mood disorder Prevalence Anxiety disorder Posttraumatic stress disorder Victimology Epidemiology Stress Concomitant disease Child abuse Early traumatism Adult Public health Antecedent
ISSN:	0145-2134, 1873-7757, 1873-7757
On-line prístup:	Získať plný text
Tagy:	Pridať tag Žiadne tagy, Buďte prvý, kto otaguje tento záznam!

Popis
Shrnutí:	The present study aims to assess comorbidity of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in anxiety and depressive disorders and to determine whether childhood trauma types and other putative independent risk factors for comorbid PTSD are unique to PTSD or shared with anxiety and depressive disorders. The sample of 2402 adults aged 18–65 included healthy controls, persons with a prior history of affective disorders, and persons with a current affective disorder. These individuals were assessed at baseline (T0) and 2 (T2) and 4 years (T4) later. At each wave, DSM-IV-TR based anxiety and depressive disorder, neuroticism, extraversion, and symptom severity were assessed. Childhood trauma was measured at T0 with an interview and at T4 with a questionnaire, and PTSD was measured with a standardized interview at T4. Prevalence of 5-year recency PTSD among anxiety and depressive disorders was 9.2%, and comorbidity, in particular with major depression, was high (84.4%). Comorbidity was associated with female gender, all types of childhood trauma, neuroticism, (low) extraversion, and symptom severity. Multivariable significant risk factors (i.e., female gender and child sexual and physical abuse) were shared among anxiety and depressive disorders. Our results support a shared vulnerability model for comorbidity of anxiety and depressive disorders with PTSD. Routine assessment of PTSD in patients with anxiety and depressive disorders seems warranted.
Bibliografia:	SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 14 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23
ISSN:	0145-2134 1873-7757 1873-7757
DOI:	10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.01.017