Evidence for reducing cancer-specific mortality due to screening for breast cancer in Europe: A systematic review

The aim of this study was to quantify the impact of organised mammography screening on breast cancer mortality across European regions. Therefore, a systematic review was performed including different types of studies from all European regions and stringently used clearly defined quality appraisal t...

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Published in:European journal of cancer (1990) Vol. 127; pp. 191 - 206
Main Authors: Zielonke, Nadine, Gini, Andrea, Jansen, Erik E.L., Anttila, Ahti, Segnan, Nereo, Ponti, Antonio, Veerus, Piret, de Koning, Harry J., van Ravesteyn, Nicolien T., Heijnsdijk, Eveline A.M., Heinävaara, Sirpa, Sarkeala, Tytti, Cañada, Marcell, Pitter, Janos, Széles, György, Voko, Zoltan, Minozzi, Silvia, Senore, Carlo, van Ballegooijen, Marjolein, Driesprong - de Kok, Inge, Heijnsdijk, Eveline, Jansen, Erik, de Koning, Harry, Lansdorp – Vogelaar, Iris, van Ravesteyn, Nicolien, Ivanus, Urska, Jarm, Katja, Mlakar, Dominika Novak, Primic-Žakelj, Maja, McKee, Martin, Priaulx, Jennifer
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: England Elsevier Ltd 01.03.2020
Elsevier Science Ltd
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ISSN:0959-8049, 1879-0852, 1879-0852
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Abstract The aim of this study was to quantify the impact of organised mammography screening on breast cancer mortality across European regions. Therefore, a systematic review was performed including different types of studies from all European regions and stringently used clearly defined quality appraisal to summarise the best evidence. Six databases were searched including Embase, Medline and Web of Science from inception to March 2018. To identify all eligible studies which assessed the effect of organised screening on breast cancer mortality, two reviewers independently applied predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Original studies in English with a minimum follow-up of five years that were randomised controlled trials (RCTs) or observational studies were included. The Cochrane risk of bias instrument and the Newcastle–Ottawa Scale were used to assess the risk of bias. Of the 5015 references initially retrieved, 60 were included in the final analysis. Those comprised 36 cohort studies, 17 case–control studies and 7 RCTs. None were from Eastern Europe. The quality of the included studies varied: Nineteen of these studies were of very good or good quality. Of those, the reduction in breast cancer mortality in attenders versus non-attenders ranged between 33% and 43% (Northern Europe), 43%–45% (Southern Europe) and 12%–58% (Western Europe). The estimates ranged between 4% and 31% in invited versus non-invited. This systematic review provides evidence that organised screening reduces breast cancer mortality in all European regions where screening was implemented and monitored, while quantification is still lacking for Eastern Europe. The wide range of estimates indicates large differences in the evaluation designs between studies, rather than in the effectiveness of screening. •Study summarises current evidence of mortality reduction due to mammography screening.•Includes different types of studies, using a methodologically sound quality appraisal.•Impact ranges between 12% and 58% in screening attenders versus non-attenders.•Impact ranges between 4% and 31% in invited versus non-invited women.•Quantification of the actual effects is still lacking for Eastern Europe.•Results fortify that mammography screening reduces mortality from breast cancer.
AbstractList The aim of this study was to quantify the impact of organised mammography screening on breast cancer mortality across European regions. Therefore, a systematic review was performed including different types of studies from all European regions and stringently used clearly defined quality appraisal to summarise the best evidence.BACKGROUNDThe aim of this study was to quantify the impact of organised mammography screening on breast cancer mortality across European regions. Therefore, a systematic review was performed including different types of studies from all European regions and stringently used clearly defined quality appraisal to summarise the best evidence.Six databases were searched including Embase, Medline and Web of Science from inception to March 2018. To identify all eligible studies which assessed the effect of organised screening on breast cancer mortality, two reviewers independently applied predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Original studies in English with a minimum follow-up of five years that were randomised controlled trials (RCTs) or observational studies were included. The Cochrane risk of bias instrument and the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale were used to assess the risk of bias.METHODSSix databases were searched including Embase, Medline and Web of Science from inception to March 2018. To identify all eligible studies which assessed the effect of organised screening on breast cancer mortality, two reviewers independently applied predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Original studies in English with a minimum follow-up of five years that were randomised controlled trials (RCTs) or observational studies were included. The Cochrane risk of bias instrument and the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale were used to assess the risk of bias.Of the 5015 references initially retrieved, 60 were included in the final analysis. Those comprised 36 cohort studies, 17 case-control studies and 7 RCTs. None were from Eastern Europe. The quality of the included studies varied: Nineteen of these studies were of very good or good quality. Of those, the reduction in breast cancer mortality in attenders versus non-attenders ranged between 33% and 43% (Northern Europe), 43%-45% (Southern Europe) and 12%-58% (Western Europe). The estimates ranged between 4% and 31% in invited versus non-invited.RESULTSOf the 5015 references initially retrieved, 60 were included in the final analysis. Those comprised 36 cohort studies, 17 case-control studies and 7 RCTs. None were from Eastern Europe. The quality of the included studies varied: Nineteen of these studies were of very good or good quality. Of those, the reduction in breast cancer mortality in attenders versus non-attenders ranged between 33% and 43% (Northern Europe), 43%-45% (Southern Europe) and 12%-58% (Western Europe). The estimates ranged between 4% and 31% in invited versus non-invited.This systematic review provides evidence that organised screening reduces breast cancer mortality in all European regions where screening was implemented and monitored, while quantification is still lacking for Eastern Europe. The wide range of estimates indicates large differences in the evaluation designs between studies, rather than in the effectiveness of screening.CONCLUSIONThis systematic review provides evidence that organised screening reduces breast cancer mortality in all European regions where screening was implemented and monitored, while quantification is still lacking for Eastern Europe. The wide range of estimates indicates large differences in the evaluation designs between studies, rather than in the effectiveness of screening.
The aim of this study was to quantify the impact of organised mammography screening on breast cancer mortality across European regions. Therefore, a systematic review was performed including different types of studies from all European regions and stringently used clearly defined quality appraisal to summarise the best evidence. Six databases were searched including Embase, Medline and Web of Science from inception to March 2018. To identify all eligible studies which assessed the effect of organised screening on breast cancer mortality, two reviewers independently applied predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Original studies in English with a minimum follow-up of five years that were randomised controlled trials (RCTs) or observational studies were included. The Cochrane risk of bias instrument and the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale were used to assess the risk of bias. Of the 5015 references initially retrieved, 60 were included in the final analysis. Those comprised 36 cohort studies, 17 case-control studies and 7 RCTs. None were from Eastern Europe. The quality of the included studies varied: Nineteen of these studies were of very good or good quality. Of those, the reduction in breast cancer mortality in attenders versus non-attenders ranged between 33% and 43% (Northern Europe), 43%-45% (Southern Europe) and 12%-58% (Western Europe). The estimates ranged between 4% and 31% in invited versus non-invited. This systematic review provides evidence that organised screening reduces breast cancer mortality in all European regions where screening was implemented and monitored, while quantification is still lacking for Eastern Europe. The wide range of estimates indicates large differences in the evaluation designs between studies, rather than in the effectiveness of screening.
Background The aim of this study was to quantify the impact of organised mammography screening on breast cancer mortality across European regions. Therefore, a systematic review was performed including different types of studies from all European regions and stringently used clearly defined quality appraisal to summarise the best evidence. Methods Six databases were searched including Embase, Medline and Web of Science from inception to March 2018. To identify all eligible studies which assessed the effect of organised screening on breast cancer mortality, two reviewers independently applied predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Original studies in English with a minimum follow-up of five years that were randomised controlled trials (RCTs) or observational studies were included. The Cochrane risk of bias instrument and the Newcastle–Ottawa Scale were used to assess the risk of bias. Results Of the 5015 references initially retrieved, 60 were included in the final analysis. Those comprised 36 cohort studies, 17 case–control studies and 7 RCTs. None were from Eastern Europe. The quality of the included studies varied: Nineteen of these studies were of very good or good quality. Of those, the reduction in breast cancer mortality in attenders versus non-attenders ranged between 33% and 43% (Northern Europe), 43%–45% (Southern Europe) and 12%–58% (Western Europe). The estimates ranged between 4% and 31% in invited versus non-invited. Conclusion This systematic review provides evidence that organised screening reduces breast cancer mortality in all European regions where screening was implemented and monitored, while quantification is still lacking for Eastern Europe. The wide range of estimates indicates large differences in the evaluation designs between studies, rather than in the effectiveness of screening.
The aim of this study was to quantify the impact of organised mammography screening on breast cancer mortality across European regions. Therefore, a systematic review was performed including different types of studies from all European regions and stringently used clearly defined quality appraisal to summarise the best evidence. Six databases were searched including Embase, Medline and Web of Science from inception to March 2018. To identify all eligible studies which assessed the effect of organised screening on breast cancer mortality, two reviewers independently applied predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Original studies in English with a minimum follow-up of five years that were randomised controlled trials (RCTs) or observational studies were included. The Cochrane risk of bias instrument and the Newcastle–Ottawa Scale were used to assess the risk of bias. Of the 5015 references initially retrieved, 60 were included in the final analysis. Those comprised 36 cohort studies, 17 case–control studies and 7 RCTs. None were from Eastern Europe. The quality of the included studies varied: Nineteen of these studies were of very good or good quality. Of those, the reduction in breast cancer mortality in attenders versus non-attenders ranged between 33% and 43% (Northern Europe), 43%–45% (Southern Europe) and 12%–58% (Western Europe). The estimates ranged between 4% and 31% in invited versus non-invited. This systematic review provides evidence that organised screening reduces breast cancer mortality in all European regions where screening was implemented and monitored, while quantification is still lacking for Eastern Europe. The wide range of estimates indicates large differences in the evaluation designs between studies, rather than in the effectiveness of screening. •Study summarises current evidence of mortality reduction due to mammography screening.•Includes different types of studies, using a methodologically sound quality appraisal.•Impact ranges between 12% and 58% in screening attenders versus non-attenders.•Impact ranges between 4% and 31% in invited versus non-invited women.•Quantification of the actual effects is still lacking for Eastern Europe.•Results fortify that mammography screening reduces mortality from breast cancer.
Author McKee, Martin
Priaulx, Jennifer
Jansen, Erik E.L.
Pitter, Janos
van Ravesteyn, Nicolien T.
Segnan, Nereo
de Koning, Harry
Ivanus, Urska
Zielonke, Nadine
Senore, Carlo
van Ballegooijen, Marjolein
Mlakar, Dominika Novak
Primic-Žakelj, Maja
Heinävaara, Sirpa
Jansen, Erik
Lansdorp – Vogelaar, Iris
Anttila, Ahti
Veerus, Piret
Voko, Zoltan
Minozzi, Silvia
Ponti, Antonio
Jarm, Katja
Heijnsdijk, Eveline A.M.
Cañada, Marcell
de Koning, Harry J.
Sarkeala, Tytti
Heijnsdijk, Eveline
Széles, György
Driesprong - de Kok, Inge
van Ravesteyn, Nicolien
Gini, Andrea
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Nadine
  surname: Zielonke
  fullname: Zielonke, Nadine
  email: n.zielonke@erasmusmc.nl
  organization: Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Department of Public Health, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Andrea
  surname: Gini
  fullname: Gini, Andrea
  organization: Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Department of Public Health, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
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  givenname: Erik E.L.
  surname: Jansen
  fullname: Jansen, Erik E.L.
  organization: Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Department of Public Health, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Ahti
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  fullname: Anttila, Ahti
  organization: Finnish Cancer Registry, Helsinki, Finland
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  surname: Segnan
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  organization: Epidemiology and Screening Unit – CPO, University Hospital Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Antonio
  surname: Ponti
  fullname: Ponti, Antonio
  organization: Epidemiology and Screening Unit – CPO, University Hospital Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy
– sequence: 7
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  organization: National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia
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  organization: Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Department of Public Health, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Nicolien T.
  surname: van Ravesteyn
  fullname: van Ravesteyn, Nicolien T.
  organization: Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Department of Public Health, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Eveline A.M.
  surname: Heijnsdijk
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  organization: Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Department of Public Health, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
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– sequence: 17
  givenname: György
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  givenname: Inge
  surname: Driesprong - de Kok
  fullname: Driesprong - de Kok, Inge
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  givenname: Andrea
  surname: Gini
  fullname: Gini, Andrea
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  givenname: Eveline
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  givenname: Erik
  surname: Jansen
  fullname: Jansen, Erik
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  givenname: Harry
  surname: de Koning
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  surname: Primic-Žakelj
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  givenname: Martin
  surname: McKee
  fullname: McKee, Martin
– sequence: 36
  givenname: Jennifer
  surname: Priaulx
  fullname: Priaulx, Jennifer
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31932175$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords Systematic review
Breast cancer mortality
Breast cancer screening
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Snippet The aim of this study was to quantify the impact of organised mammography screening on breast cancer mortality across European regions. Therefore, a systematic...
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SubjectTerms Bias
Breast cancer
Breast cancer mortality
Breast cancer screening
Breast Neoplasms - diagnosis
Breast Neoplasms - epidemiology
Breast Neoplasms - mortality
Breast Neoplasms - prevention & control
Early Detection of Cancer - methods
Early Detection of Cancer - mortality
Europe - epidemiology
Female
Humans
Mammography
Mammography - methods
Mammography - mortality
Mortality
Mortality - trends
Prognosis
Reviews
Screening
Survival Rate
Systematic review
Title Evidence for reducing cancer-specific mortality due to screening for breast cancer in Europe: A systematic review
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S0959804919308639
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2019.12.010
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