Rapid growth of the US wildland-urban interface raises wildfire risk

The wildland-urban interface (WUI) is the area where houses and wildland vegetation meet or intermingle, and where wildfire problems are most pronounced. Here we report that the WUI in the United States grew rapidly from 1990 to 2010 in terms of both number of new houses (from 30.8 to 43.4 million;...

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Published in:	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS Vol. 115; no. 13; p. 3314
Main Authors:	Radeloff, Volker C, Helmers, David P, Kramer, H Anu, Mockrin, Miranda H, Alexandre, Patricia M, Bar-Massada, Avi, Butsic, Van, Hawbaker, Todd J, Martinuzzi, Sebastián, Syphard, Alexandra D, Stewart, Susan I
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	United States 27.03.2018
Subjects:	Conservation of Natural Resources Ecosystem Housing Humans Risk Factors United States Urbanization Wildfires - statistics & numerical data development wildfires sprawl housing growth fragmentation
ISSN:	1091-6490, 1091-6490
Online Access:	Get more information
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Abstract	The wildland-urban interface (WUI) is the area where houses and wildland vegetation meet or intermingle, and where wildfire problems are most pronounced. Here we report that the WUI in the United States grew rapidly from 1990 to 2010 in terms of both number of new houses (from 30.8 to 43.4 million; 41% growth) and land area (from 581,000 to 770,000 km ; 33% growth), making it the fastest-growing land use type in the conterminous United States. The vast majority of new WUI areas were the result of new housing (97%), not related to an increase in wildland vegetation. Within the perimeter of recent wildfires (1990-2015), there were 286,000 houses in 2010, compared with 177,000 in 1990. Furthermore, WUI growth often results in more wildfire ignitions, putting more lives and houses at risk. Wildfire problems will not abate if recent housing growth trends continue.
AbstractList	The wildland-urban interface (WUI) is the area where houses and wildland vegetation meet or intermingle, and where wildfire problems are most pronounced. Here we report that the WUI in the United States grew rapidly from 1990 to 2010 in terms of both number of new houses (from 30.8 to 43.4 million; 41% growth) and land area (from 581,000 to 770,000 km ; 33% growth), making it the fastest-growing land use type in the conterminous United States. The vast majority of new WUI areas were the result of new housing (97%), not related to an increase in wildland vegetation. Within the perimeter of recent wildfires (1990-2015), there were 286,000 houses in 2010, compared with 177,000 in 1990. Furthermore, WUI growth often results in more wildfire ignitions, putting more lives and houses at risk. Wildfire problems will not abate if recent housing growth trends continue. The wildland-urban interface (WUI) is the area where houses and wildland vegetation meet or intermingle, and where wildfire problems are most pronounced. Here we report that the WUI in the United States grew rapidly from 1990 to 2010 in terms of both number of new houses (from 30.8 to 43.4 million; 41% growth) and land area (from 581,000 to 770,000 km2; 33% growth), making it the fastest-growing land use type in the conterminous United States. The vast majority of new WUI areas were the result of new housing (97%), not related to an increase in wildland vegetation. Within the perimeter of recent wildfires (1990-2015), there were 286,000 houses in 2010, compared with 177,000 in 1990. Furthermore, WUI growth often results in more wildfire ignitions, putting more lives and houses at risk. Wildfire problems will not abate if recent housing growth trends continue.The wildland-urban interface (WUI) is the area where houses and wildland vegetation meet or intermingle, and where wildfire problems are most pronounced. Here we report that the WUI in the United States grew rapidly from 1990 to 2010 in terms of both number of new houses (from 30.8 to 43.4 million; 41% growth) and land area (from 581,000 to 770,000 km2; 33% growth), making it the fastest-growing land use type in the conterminous United States. The vast majority of new WUI areas were the result of new housing (97%), not related to an increase in wildland vegetation. Within the perimeter of recent wildfires (1990-2015), there were 286,000 houses in 2010, compared with 177,000 in 1990. Furthermore, WUI growth often results in more wildfire ignitions, putting more lives and houses at risk. Wildfire problems will not abate if recent housing growth trends continue.
Author	Alexandre, Patricia M Mockrin, Miranda H Hawbaker, Todd J Stewart, Susan I Martinuzzi, Sebastián Kramer, H Anu Butsic, Van Helmers, David P Syphard, Alexandra D Radeloff, Volker C Bar-Massada, Avi
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Volker C surname: Radeloff fullname: Radeloff, Volker C email: radeloff@wisc.edu organization: SILVIS Lab, Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706; radeloff@wisc.edu – sequence: 2 givenname: David P surname: Helmers fullname: Helmers, David P organization: SILVIS Lab, Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706 – sequence: 3 givenname: H Anu surname: Kramer fullname: Kramer, H Anu organization: SILVIS Lab, Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706 – sequence: 4 givenname: Miranda H surname: Mockrin fullname: Mockrin, Miranda H organization: Northern Research Station, US Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Baltimore, MD 21228 – sequence: 5 givenname: Patricia M orcidid: 0000-0003-1242-1710 surname: Alexandre fullname: Alexandre, Patricia M organization: SILVIS Lab, Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706 – sequence: 6 givenname: Avi surname: Bar-Massada fullname: Bar-Massada, Avi organization: Department of Biology and Environment, University of Haifa-Oranim, 36006 Kiryat Tivon, Israel – sequence: 7 givenname: Van orcidid: 0000-0002-6236-7313 surname: Butsic fullname: Butsic, Van organization: Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 – sequence: 8 givenname: Todd J surname: Hawbaker fullname: Hawbaker, Todd J organization: Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center, US Geological Survey, Denver, CO 80225 – sequence: 9 givenname: Sebastián surname: Martinuzzi fullname: Martinuzzi, Sebastián organization: SILVIS Lab, Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706 – sequence: 10 givenname: Alexandra D surname: Syphard fullname: Syphard, Alexandra D organization: Conservation Biology Institute, Corvallis, OR 97333 – sequence: 11 givenname: Susan I surname: Stewart fullname: Stewart, Susan I organization: SILVIS Lab, Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706
BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29531054$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet	The wildland-urban interface (WUI) is the area where houses and wildland vegetation meet or intermingle, and where wildfire problems are most pronounced. Here...
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SubjectTerms	Conservation of Natural Resources Ecosystem Housing Humans Risk Factors United States Urbanization Wildfires - statistics & numerical data
Title	Rapid growth of the US wildland-urban interface raises wildfire risk
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