Phytopathogenic fungus hosts a plant virus: A naturally occurring cross-kingdom viral infection
The transmission of viral infections between plant and fungal hosts has been suspected to occur, based on phylogenetic and other findings, but has not been directly observed in nature. Here, we report the discovery of a natural infection of the phytopathogenic fungus by a plant virus, cucumber mosai...
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| Vydáno v: | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS Ročník 114; číslo 46; s. 12267 |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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United States
14.11.2017
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| ISSN: | 1091-6490, 1091-6490 |
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| Abstract | The transmission of viral infections between plant and fungal hosts has been suspected to occur, based on phylogenetic and other findings, but has not been directly observed in nature. Here, we report the discovery of a natural infection of the phytopathogenic fungus
by a plant virus, cucumber mosaic virus (CMV). The CMV-infected
strain was obtained from a potato plant growing in Inner Mongolia Province of China, and CMV infection was stable when this fungal strain was cultured in the laboratory. CMV was horizontally transmitted through hyphal anastomosis but not vertically through basidiospores. By inoculation via protoplast transfection with virions, a reference isolate of CMV replicated in
and another phytopathogenic fungus, suggesting that some fungi can serve as alternative hosts to CMV. Importantly, in fungal inoculation experiments under laboratory conditions,
could acquire CMV from an infected plant, as well as transmit the virus to an uninfected plant. This study presents evidence of the transfer of a virus between plant and fungus, and it further expands our understanding of plant-fungus interactions and the spread of plant viruses. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The transmission of viral infections between plant and fungal hosts has been suspected to occur, based on phylogenetic and other findings, but has not been directly observed in nature. Here, we report the discovery of a natural infection of the phytopathogenic fungus Rhizoctonia solani by a plant virus, cucumber mosaic virus (CMV). The CMV-infected R. solani strain was obtained from a potato plant growing in Inner Mongolia Province of China, and CMV infection was stable when this fungal strain was cultured in the laboratory. CMV was horizontally transmitted through hyphal anastomosis but not vertically through basidiospores. By inoculation via protoplast transfection with virions, a reference isolate of CMV replicated in R. solani and another phytopathogenic fungus, suggesting that some fungi can serve as alternative hosts to CMV. Importantly, in fungal inoculation experiments under laboratory conditions, R. solani could acquire CMV from an infected plant, as well as transmit the virus to an uninfected plant. This study presents evidence of the transfer of a virus between plant and fungus, and it further expands our understanding of plant-fungus interactions and the spread of plant viruses.The transmission of viral infections between plant and fungal hosts has been suspected to occur, based on phylogenetic and other findings, but has not been directly observed in nature. Here, we report the discovery of a natural infection of the phytopathogenic fungus Rhizoctonia solani by a plant virus, cucumber mosaic virus (CMV). The CMV-infected R. solani strain was obtained from a potato plant growing in Inner Mongolia Province of China, and CMV infection was stable when this fungal strain was cultured in the laboratory. CMV was horizontally transmitted through hyphal anastomosis but not vertically through basidiospores. By inoculation via protoplast transfection with virions, a reference isolate of CMV replicated in R. solani and another phytopathogenic fungus, suggesting that some fungi can serve as alternative hosts to CMV. Importantly, in fungal inoculation experiments under laboratory conditions, R. solani could acquire CMV from an infected plant, as well as transmit the virus to an uninfected plant. This study presents evidence of the transfer of a virus between plant and fungus, and it further expands our understanding of plant-fungus interactions and the spread of plant viruses. The transmission of viral infections between plant and fungal hosts has been suspected to occur, based on phylogenetic and other findings, but has not been directly observed in nature. Here, we report the discovery of a natural infection of the phytopathogenic fungus by a plant virus, cucumber mosaic virus (CMV). The CMV-infected strain was obtained from a potato plant growing in Inner Mongolia Province of China, and CMV infection was stable when this fungal strain was cultured in the laboratory. CMV was horizontally transmitted through hyphal anastomosis but not vertically through basidiospores. By inoculation via protoplast transfection with virions, a reference isolate of CMV replicated in and another phytopathogenic fungus, suggesting that some fungi can serve as alternative hosts to CMV. Importantly, in fungal inoculation experiments under laboratory conditions, could acquire CMV from an infected plant, as well as transmit the virus to an uninfected plant. This study presents evidence of the transfer of a virus between plant and fungus, and it further expands our understanding of plant-fungus interactions and the spread of plant viruses. |
| Author | Kondo, Hideki Wei, Shuang Cao, Chunmei Salaipeth, Lakha Andika, Ida Bagus Sun, Liying |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ida Bagus surname: Andika fullname: Andika, Ida Bagus organization: Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University, Kurashiki, 710-0046, Japan – sequence: 2 givenname: Shuang surname: Wei fullname: Wei, Shuang organization: State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Chunmei surname: Cao fullname: Cao, Chunmei organization: Potato Research Center, Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural & Animal Husbandry Sciences, Hohhot, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Lakha surname: Salaipeth fullname: Salaipeth, Lakha organization: School of Bioresources and Technology, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, Thailand – sequence: 5 givenname: Hideki surname: Kondo fullname: Kondo, Hideki organization: Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University, Kurashiki, 710-0046, Japan – sequence: 6 givenname: Liying surname: Sun fullname: Sun, Liying email: sunliying@nwsuaf.edu.cn organization: State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, China; sunliying@nwsuaf.edu.cn |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29087346$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | cross-kingdom transmission fungus plant virus |
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