Emergency remote teaching and students’ academic performance in higher education during the COVID-19 pandemic: A case study

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a massive disruption in the way traditional higher education institutions deliver their courses. Unlike transitions from face-to-face teaching to blended, online or flipped classroom in the past, changes in emergency remote teaching –a temporary shift of instructiona...

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Published in:Computers in human behavior Vol. 119; p. 106713
Main Authors: Iglesias-Pradas, Santiago, Hernández-García, Ángel, Chaparro-Peláez, Julián, Prieto, José Luis
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States Elsevier Ltd 01.06.2021
Elsevier Science Ltd
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ISSN:0747-5632, 1873-7692, 0747-5632
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Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a massive disruption in the way traditional higher education institutions deliver their courses. Unlike transitions from face-to-face teaching to blended, online or flipped classroom in the past, changes in emergency remote teaching –a temporary shift of instructional delivery to an alternate remote delivery mode due to crisis circumstances– happen suddenly and in an unplanned way. This study analyzes the move to emergency remote teaching at the School of Telecommunication Engineering (Universidad Politécnica de Madrid), and the impact of organizational aspects related to unplanned change, instruction-related variables –class size, synchronous/asynchronous delivery– and use of digital supporting technologies, on students' academic performance. Using quantitative data of academic records across all (N = 43) courses of a bachelor's degree programme in Telecommunication Engineering and qualitative data from a questionnaire delivered to all (N = 43) course coordinators, the research also compares the academic results of students during the COVID-19 pandemic with those of previous years. The results of this case study show an increase in students' academic performance in emergency remote teaching, and support the idea that organizational factors may contribute to successful implementation of emergency remote teaching; the analysis does not find differences across courses with different class sizes or delivery modes. The study further explores possible explanations for the results of the analysis, considering organizational, individual and instruction-related aspects.
AbstractList The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a massive disruption in the way traditional higher education institutions deliver their courses. Unlike transitions from face-to-face teaching to blended, online or flipped classroom in the past, changes in emergency remote teaching –a temporary shift of instructional delivery to an alternate remote delivery mode due to crisis circumstances– happen suddenly and in an unplanned way. This study analyzes the move to emergency remote teaching at the School of Telecommunication Engineering (Universidad Politécnica de Madrid), and the impact of organizational aspects related to unplanned change, instruction-related variables –class size, synchronous/asynchronous delivery– and use of digital supporting technologies, on students' academic performance. Using quantitative data of academic records across all (N = 43) courses of a bachelor's degree programme in Telecommunication Engineering and qualitative data from a questionnaire delivered to all (N = 43) course coordinators, the research also compares the academic results of students during the COVID-19 pandemic with those of previous years. The results of this case study show an increase in students' academic performance in emergency remote teaching, and support the idea that organizational factors may contribute to successful implementation of emergency remote teaching; the analysis does not find differences across courses with different class sizes or delivery modes. The study further explores possible explanations for the results of the analysis, considering organizational, individual and instruction-related aspects.
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a massive disruption in the way traditional higher education institutions deliver their courses. Unlike transitions from face-to-face teaching to blended, online or flipped classroom in the past, changes in emergency remote teaching -a temporary shift of instructional delivery to an alternate remote delivery mode due to crisis circumstances- happen suddenly and in an unplanned way. This study analyzes the move to emergency remote teaching at the School of Telecommunication Engineering (Universidad Politécnica de Madrid), and the impact of organizational aspects related to unplanned change, instruction-related variables -class size, synchronous/asynchronous delivery- and use of digital supporting technologies, on students' academic performance. Using quantitative data of academic records across all (N = 43) courses of a bachelor's degree programme in Telecommunication Engineering and qualitative data from a questionnaire delivered to all (N = 43) course coordinators, the research also compares the academic results of students during the COVID-19 pandemic with those of previous years. The results of this case study show an increase in students' academic performance in emergency remote teaching, and support the idea that organizational factors may contribute to successful implementation of emergency remote teaching; the analysis does not find differences across courses with different class sizes or delivery modes. The study further explores possible explanations for the results of the analysis, considering organizational, individual and instruction-related aspects.The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a massive disruption in the way traditional higher education institutions deliver their courses. Unlike transitions from face-to-face teaching to blended, online or flipped classroom in the past, changes in emergency remote teaching -a temporary shift of instructional delivery to an alternate remote delivery mode due to crisis circumstances- happen suddenly and in an unplanned way. This study analyzes the move to emergency remote teaching at the School of Telecommunication Engineering (Universidad Politécnica de Madrid), and the impact of organizational aspects related to unplanned change, instruction-related variables -class size, synchronous/asynchronous delivery- and use of digital supporting technologies, on students' academic performance. Using quantitative data of academic records across all (N = 43) courses of a bachelor's degree programme in Telecommunication Engineering and qualitative data from a questionnaire delivered to all (N = 43) course coordinators, the research also compares the academic results of students during the COVID-19 pandemic with those of previous years. The results of this case study show an increase in students' academic performance in emergency remote teaching, and support the idea that organizational factors may contribute to successful implementation of emergency remote teaching; the analysis does not find differences across courses with different class sizes or delivery modes. The study further explores possible explanations for the results of the analysis, considering organizational, individual and instruction-related aspects.
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a massive disruption in the way traditional higher education institutions deliver their courses. Unlike transitions from face-to-face teaching to blended, online or flipped classroom in the past, changes in emergency remote teaching –a temporary shift of instructional delivery to an alternate remote delivery mode due to crisis circumstances– happen suddenly and in an unplanned way. This study analyzes the move to emergency remote teaching at the School of Telecommunication Engineering (Universidad Politécnica de Madrid), and the impact of organizational aspects related to unplanned change, instruction-related variables –class size, synchronous/asynchronous delivery– and use of digital supporting technologies, on students' academic performance. Using quantitative data of academic records across all (N = 43) courses of a bachelor's degree programme in Telecommunication Engineering and qualitative data from a questionnaire delivered to all (N = 43) course coordinators, the research also compares the academic results of students during the COVID-19 pandemic with those of previous years. The results of this case study show an increase in students' academic performance in emergency remote teaching, and support the idea that organizational factors may contribute to successful implementation of emergency remote teaching; the analysis does not find differences across courses with different class sizes or delivery modes. The study further explores possible explanations for the results of the analysis, considering organizational, individual and instruction-related aspects.
ArticleNumber 106713
Author Prieto, José Luis
Hernández-García, Ángel
Iglesias-Pradas, Santiago
Chaparro-Peláez, Julián
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Santiago
  surname: Iglesias-Pradas
  fullname: Iglesias-Pradas, Santiago
  email: s.iglesias@upm.es
  organization: Departamento de Ingeniería de Organización, Administración de Empresas y Estadística, ETSI de Telecomunicación, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Ángel
  surname: Hernández-García
  fullname: Hernández-García, Ángel
  email: angel.hernandez@upm.es, angel.hernandez.garcia@gmail.com
  organization: Departamento de Ingeniería de Organización, Administración de Empresas y Estadística, ETSI de Telecomunicación, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Julián
  surname: Chaparro-Peláez
  fullname: Chaparro-Peláez, Julián
  email: julian.chaparro@upm.es
  organization: Departamento de Ingeniería de Organización, Administración de Empresas y Estadística, ETSI de Telecomunicación, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain
– sequence: 4
  givenname: José Luis
  surname: Prieto
  fullname: Prieto, José Luis
  email: joseluis.prieto@upm.es
  organization: Department of Electronic Physics, Electric Engineering and Applied Physics, ETSI de Telecomunicación, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34866769$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords Higher education
Class size
Online learning
Emergency remote teaching
Academic performance
Synchrony
Language English
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Snippet The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a massive disruption in the way traditional higher education institutions deliver their courses. Unlike transitions from...
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StartPage 106713
SubjectTerms Academic achievement
Academic performance
Class size
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
Emergencies
Emergency remote teaching
Higher education
Higher education institutions
Online learning
Organizational aspects
Pandemics
Qualitative analysis
Students
Synchrony
Title Emergency remote teaching and students’ academic performance in higher education during the COVID-19 pandemic: A case study
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.106713
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34866769
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2543874665
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2607310245
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8631572
Volume 119
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