Effects of ventilation on the indoor spread of COVID-19

Although the relative importance of airborne transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 virus is controversial, increasing evidence suggests that understanding airflows is important for estimation of the risk of contracting COVID-19. The data available so far indicate that indoor transmission of the virus far o...

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Vydané v:Journal of fluid mechanics Ročník 903; s. F1
Hlavní autori: Bhagat, Rajesh K., Davies Wykes, M. S., Dalziel, Stuart B., Linden, P. F.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press 28.09.2020
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ISSN:0022-1120, 1469-7645
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Abstract Although the relative importance of airborne transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 virus is controversial, increasing evidence suggests that understanding airflows is important for estimation of the risk of contracting COVID-19. The data available so far indicate that indoor transmission of the virus far outstrips outdoor transmission, possibly due to longer exposure times and the decreased turbulence levels (and therefore dispersion) found indoors. In this paper we discuss the role of building ventilation on the possible pathways of airborne particles and examine the fluid mechanics of the processes involved.
AbstractList Although the relative importance of airborne transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 virus is controversial, increasing evidence suggests that understanding airflows is important for estimation of the risk of contracting COVID-19. The data available so far indicate that indoor transmission of the virus far outstrips outdoor transmission, possibly due to longer exposure times and the decreased turbulence levels (and therefore dispersion) found indoors. In this paper we discuss the role of building ventilation on the possible pathways of airborne particles and examine the fluid mechanics of the processes involved.
ArticleNumber F1
Author Linden, P. F.
Bhagat, Rajesh K.
Davies Wykes, M. S.
Dalziel, Stuart B.
AuthorAffiliation 1 Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Centre for Mathematical Sciences , Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA , UK
2 Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge , Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB2 1PZ , UK
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Centre for Mathematical Sciences , Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA , UK
– name: 2 Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge , Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB2 1PZ , UK
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Rajesh K.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-8928-4534
  surname: Bhagat
  fullname: Bhagat, Rajesh K.
  organization: 1Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Wilberforce Road, CambridgeCB3 0WA, UK
– sequence: 2
  givenname: M. S.
  orcidid: 0000-0003-0316-0432
  surname: Davies Wykes
  fullname: Davies Wykes, M. S.
  organization: 2Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Trumpington Street, CambridgeCB2 1PZ, UK
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Stuart B.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-8487-2038
  surname: Dalziel
  fullname: Dalziel, Stuart B.
  organization: 1Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Wilberforce Road, CambridgeCB3 0WA, UK
– sequence: 4
  givenname: P. F.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-8511-2241
  surname: Linden
  fullname: Linden, P. F.
  email: p.f.linden@damtp.cam.ac.uk
  organization: 1Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Wilberforce Road, CambridgeCB3 0WA, UK
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34191877$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords plumes/thermals
drops
turbulent mixing
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Snippet Although the relative importance of airborne transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 virus is controversial, increasing evidence suggests that understanding airflows is...
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SubjectTerms Aerodynamics
Aerosols
Air flow
Air pollution
Asymptomatic
Buildings
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
Disease transmission
Epidemics
Fluid dynamics
Fluid flow
Fluid mechanics
Focus on Fluids
Heat
Indoor air quality
Public buildings
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Turbulence
Ventilation
Viruses
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Title Effects of ventilation on the indoor spread of COVID-19
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