Néel-type skyrmion in WTe2/Fe3GeTe2 van der Waals heterostructure

The promise of high-density and low-energy-consumption devices motivates the search for layered structures that stabilize chiral spin textures such as topologically protected skyrmions. At the same time, recently discovered long-range intrinsic magnetic orders in the two-dimensional van der Waals ma...

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Vydáno v:	Nature communications Ročník 11; číslo 1; s. 3860 - 6
Hlavní autoři:	Wu, Yingying, Zhang, Senfu, Zhang, Junwei, Wang, Wei, Zhu, Yang Lin, Hu, Jin, Yin, Gen, Wong, Kin, Fang, Chi, Wan, Caihua, Han, Xiufeng, Shao, Qiming, Taniguchi, Takashi, Watanabe, Kenji, Zang, Jiadong, Mao, Zhiqiang, Zhang, Xixiang, Wang, Kang L.
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	London Nature Publishing Group UK 31.07.2020 Nature Publishing Group Nature Portfolio
Témata:	639/301/1005/1007 639/766/1130/2798 639/766/119/1001 Coupling Electromagnetism Electronic and spintronic devices Electronic devices Energy ENGINEERING Flux density Hall effect Heterostructures Humanities and Social Sciences Hypothetical particles Image transmission Information storage Magnetic domains multidisciplinary Particle theory Phase transitions Physics Science Science (multidisciplinary) Spintronics Thin films Transmission electron microscopy
ISSN:	2041-1723, 2041-1723
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Abstract	The promise of high-density and low-energy-consumption devices motivates the search for layered structures that stabilize chiral spin textures such as topologically protected skyrmions. At the same time, recently discovered long-range intrinsic magnetic orders in the two-dimensional van der Waals materials provide a new platform for the discovery of novel physics and effects. Here we demonstrate the Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction and Néel-type skyrmions are induced at the WTe 2 /Fe 3 GeTe 2 interface. Transport measurements show the topological Hall effect in this heterostructure for temperatures below 100 K. Furthermore, Lorentz transmission electron microscopy is used to directly image Néel-type skyrmion lattice and the stripe-like magnetic domain structures as well. The interfacial coupling induced Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction is estimated to have a large energy of 1.0 mJ m −2 . This work paves a path towards the skyrmionic devices based on van der Waals layered heterostructures. Strong magnetic interfacial coupling in van der Waals heterostructures provides a new platform for discovering novel physics and effects. Here, the authors report the formation of skyrmion lattice in the WTe 2 /Fe 3 GeTe 2 van der Waals heterostructure and a Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction with a large energy density of 1.0 mJm −2 .
AbstractList	The promise of high-density and low-energy-consumption devices motivates the search for layered structures that stabilize chiral spin textures such as topologically protected skyrmions. At the same time, recently discovered long-range intrinsic magnetic orders in the two-dimensional van der Waals materials provide a new platform for the discovery of novel physics and effects. Here we demonstrate the Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction and Néel-type skyrmions are induced at the WTe2/Fe3GeTe2 interface. Transport measurements show the topological Hall effect in this heterostructure for temperatures below 100 K. Furthermore, Lorentz transmission electron microscopy is used to directly image Néel-type skyrmion lattice and the stripe-like magnetic domain structures as well. The interfacial coupling induced Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction is estimated to have a large energy of 1.0 mJ m−2. This work paves a path towards the skyrmionic devices based on van der Waals layered heterostructures. Strong magnetic interfacial coupling in van der Waals heterostructures provides a new platform for discovering novel physics and effects. Here, the authors report the formation of skyrmion lattice in the WTe2/Fe3GeTe2 van der Waals heterostructure and a Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction with a large energy density of 1.0 mJm−2. The promise of high-density and low-energy-consumption devices motivates the search for layered structures that stabilize chiral spin textures such as topologically protected skyrmions. At the same time, recently discovered long-range intrinsic magnetic orders in the two-dimensional van der Waals materials provide a new platform for the discovery of novel physics and effects. Here we demonstrate the Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction and Néel-type skyrmions are induced at the WTe2/Fe3GeTe2 interface. Transport measurements show the topological Hall effect in this heterostructure for temperatures below 100 K. Furthermore, Lorentz transmission electron microscopy is used to directly image Néel-type skyrmion lattice and the stripe-like magnetic domain structures as well. The interfacial coupling induced Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction is estimated to have a large energy of 1.0 mJ m−2. This work paves a path towards the skyrmionic devices based on van der Waals layered heterostructures.Strong magnetic interfacial coupling in van der Waals heterostructures provides a new platform for discovering novel physics and effects. Here, the authors report the formation of skyrmion lattice in the WTe2/Fe3GeTe2 van der Waals heterostructure and a Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction with a large energy density of 1.0 mJm−2. The promise of high-density and low-energy-consumption devices motivates the search for layered structures that stabilize chiral spin textures such as topologically protected skyrmions. At the same time, recently discovered long-range intrinsic magnetic orders in the two-dimensional van der Waals materials provide a new platform for the discovery of novel physics and effects. Here we demonstrate the Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction and Néel-type skyrmions are induced at the WTe 2 /Fe 3 GeTe 2 interface. Transport measurements show the topological Hall effect in this heterostructure for temperatures below 100 K. Furthermore, Lorentz transmission electron microscopy is used to directly image Néel-type skyrmion lattice and the stripe-like magnetic domain structures as well. The interfacial coupling induced Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction is estimated to have a large energy of 1.0 mJ m −2 . This work paves a path towards the skyrmionic devices based on van der Waals layered heterostructures. The promise of high-density and low-energy-consumption devices motivates the search for layered structures that stabilize chiral spin textures such as topologically protected skyrmions. At the same time, recently discovered long-range intrinsic magnetic orders in the two-dimensional van der Waals materials provide a new platform for the discovery of novel physics and effects. Here we demonstrate the Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction and Néel-type skyrmions are induced at the WTe 2 /Fe 3 GeTe 2 interface. Transport measurements show the topological Hall effect in this heterostructure for temperatures below 100 K. Furthermore, Lorentz transmission electron microscopy is used to directly image Néel-type skyrmion lattice and the stripe-like magnetic domain structures as well. The interfacial coupling induced Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction is estimated to have a large energy of 1.0 mJ m −2 . This work paves a path towards the skyrmionic devices based on van der Waals layered heterostructures. Strong magnetic interfacial coupling in van der Waals heterostructures provides a new platform for discovering novel physics and effects. Here, the authors report the formation of skyrmion lattice in the WTe 2 /Fe 3 GeTe 2 van der Waals heterostructure and a Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction with a large energy density of 1.0 mJm −2 . The promise of high-density and low-energy-consumption devices motivates the search for layered structures that stabilize chiral spin textures such as topologically protected skyrmions. At the same time, recently discovered long-range intrinsic magnetic orders in the two-dimensional van der Waals materials provide a new platform for the discovery of novel physics and effects. Here we demonstrate the Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction and Néel-type skyrmions are induced at the WTe2/Fe3GeTe2 interface. Transport measurements show the topological Hall effect in this heterostructure for temperatures below 100 K. Furthermore, Lorentz transmission electron microscopy is used to directly image Néel-type skyrmion lattice and the stripe-like magnetic domain structures as well. The interfacial coupling induced Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction is estimated to have a large energy of 1.0 mJ m–2. This work paves a path towards the skyrmionic devices based on van der Waals layered heterostructures. The promise of high-density and low-energy-consumption devices motivates the search for layered structures that stabilize chiral spin textures such as topologically protected skyrmions. At the same time, recently discovered long-range intrinsic magnetic orders in the two-dimensional van der Waals materials provide a new platform for the discovery of novel physics and effects. Here we demonstrate the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and Néel-type skyrmions are induced at the WTe2/Fe3GeTe2 interface. Transport measurements show the topological Hall effect in this heterostructure for temperatures below 100 K. Furthermore, Lorentz transmission electron microscopy is used to directly image Néel-type skyrmion lattice and the stripe-like magnetic domain structures as well. The interfacial coupling induced Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction is estimated to have a large energy of 1.0 mJ m-2. This work paves a path towards the skyrmionic devices based on van der Waals layered heterostructures.The promise of high-density and low-energy-consumption devices motivates the search for layered structures that stabilize chiral spin textures such as topologically protected skyrmions. At the same time, recently discovered long-range intrinsic magnetic orders in the two-dimensional van der Waals materials provide a new platform for the discovery of novel physics and effects. Here we demonstrate the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and Néel-type skyrmions are induced at the WTe2/Fe3GeTe2 interface. Transport measurements show the topological Hall effect in this heterostructure for temperatures below 100 K. Furthermore, Lorentz transmission electron microscopy is used to directly image Néel-type skyrmion lattice and the stripe-like magnetic domain structures as well. The interfacial coupling induced Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction is estimated to have a large energy of 1.0 mJ m-2. This work paves a path towards the skyrmionic devices based on van der Waals layered heterostructures. Strong magnetic interfacial coupling in van der Waals heterostructures provides a new platform for discovering novel physics and effects. Here, the authors report the formation of skyrmion lattice in the WTe2/Fe3GeTe2 van der Waals heterostructure and a Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction with a large energy density of 1.0 mJm−2.
ArticleNumber	3860
Author	Mao, Zhiqiang Zhang, Xixiang Taniguchi, Takashi Wang, Wei Wu, Yingying Fang, Chi Shao, Qiming Zang, Jiadong Hu, Jin Wan, Caihua Zhu, Yang Lin Zhang, Senfu Han, Xiufeng Zhang, Junwei Yin, Gen Watanabe, Kenji Wong, Kin Wang, Kang L.
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Yingying surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Yingying organization: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California—Los Angeles – sequence: 2 givenname: Senfu orcidid: 0000-0002-8752-4194 surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Senfu organization: Physical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology – sequence: 3 givenname: Junwei surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Junwei organization: Physical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology – sequence: 4 givenname: Wei surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Wei organization: Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics & Institute of Advanced Materials, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University – sequence: 5 givenname: Yang Lin surname: Zhu fullname: Zhu, Yang Lin organization: Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University – sequence: 6 givenname: Jin orcidid: 0000-0003-0080-4239 surname: Hu fullname: Hu, Jin organization: Department of Physics, University of Arkansas – sequence: 7 givenname: Gen orcidid: 0000-0001-5827-5101 surname: Yin fullname: Yin, Gen organization: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California—Los Angeles – sequence: 8 givenname: Kin orcidid: 0000-0001-6776-3852 surname: Wong fullname: Wong, Kin organization: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California—Los Angeles – sequence: 9 givenname: Chi surname: Fang fullname: Fang, Chi organization: Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences – sequence: 10 givenname: Caihua surname: Wan fullname: Wan, Caihua organization: Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences – sequence: 11 givenname: Xiufeng orcidid: 0000-0001-8053-793X surname: Han fullname: Han, Xiufeng organization: Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences – sequence: 12 givenname: Qiming surname: Shao fullname: Shao, Qiming organization: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California—Los Angeles – sequence: 13 givenname: Takashi surname: Taniguchi fullname: Taniguchi, Takashi organization: National Institute for Materials Science – sequence: 14 givenname: Kenji surname: Watanabe fullname: Watanabe, Kenji organization: National Institute for Materials Science – sequence: 15 givenname: Jiadong surname: Zang fullname: Zang, Jiadong organization: Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Hampshire – sequence: 16 givenname: Zhiqiang orcidid: 0000-0002-4920-3293 surname: Mao fullname: Mao, Zhiqiang organization: Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University – sequence: 17 givenname: Xixiang orcidid: 0000-0002-3478-6414 surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Xixiang organization: Physical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology – sequence: 18 givenname: Kang L. orcidid: 0000-0002-9363-1279 surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Kang L. email: wang@ee.ucla.edu organization: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California—Los Angeles
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CorporateAuthor	Univ. of New Hampshire, Durham, NH (United States) Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Spins and Heat in Nanoscale Electronic Systems (SHINES) Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States)
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Snippet	The promise of high-density and low-energy-consumption devices motivates the search for layered structures that stabilize chiral spin textures such as... Strong magnetic interfacial coupling in van der Waals heterostructures provides a new platform for discovering novel physics and effects. Here, the authors...
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SubjectTerms	639/301/1005/1007 639/766/1130/2798 639/766/119/1001 Coupling Electromagnetism Electronic and spintronic devices Electronic devices Energy ENGINEERING Flux density Hall effect Heterostructures Humanities and Social Sciences Hypothetical particles Image transmission Information storage Magnetic domains multidisciplinary Particle theory Phase transitions Physics Science Science (multidisciplinary) Spintronics Thin films Transmission electron microscopy
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Title	Néel-type skyrmion in WTe2/Fe3GeTe2 van der Waals heterostructure
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Volume	11
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