Laryngeal and pleural ultrasound and acoustic radiation force impulse elastography in dogs with brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome

This study aimed to evaluate the pleural thickness, stiffness, and laryngeal stiffness in dogs clinically affected by brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome using B-mode ultrasound and acoustic radiation force impulse elastography. Fifty-two brachycephalic pugs and French bulldogs, clinically cl...

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Published in:	Scientific reports Vol. 15; no. 1; pp. 19884 - 9
Main Authors:	Rein, Ariadne, Facin, Andréia Coutinho, de Almeida Fabris, Isabella, Lima, Bruna Bressianini, Gasser, Beatriz, Aires, Luiz Paulo Nogueira, Uscategui, Ricardo Andres Ramirez, Feliciano, Marcus Antônio Rossi, Moraes, Paola Castro
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	London Nature Publishing Group UK 06.06.2025 Nature Publishing Group Nature Portfolio
Subjects:	692/699/1785 692/700/139 Airway Obstruction - diagnostic imaging Airway Obstruction - veterinary Animals Arytenoid Cartilage Craniosynostoses - diagnostic imaging Craniosynostoses - veterinary Dog Diseases - diagnostic imaging Dogs Elasticity Imaging Techniques - methods Female French bulldog Humanities and Social Sciences Hypoxia Larynx Larynx - diagnostic imaging Male multidisciplinary Pleura Pleura - diagnostic imaging Pleural thickness Radiation Respiratory obstruction Respiratory tract Science Science (multidisciplinary) Shear wave velocity Ultrasonic imaging Ultrasonography - methods Ultrasound Velocity Wave velocity Arytenoid Hypoxia French bulldog Pleural thickness Shear wave velocity Respiratory obstruction
ISSN:	2045-2322, 2045-2322
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Abstract	This study aimed to evaluate the pleural thickness, stiffness, and laryngeal stiffness in dogs clinically affected by brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome using B-mode ultrasound and acoustic radiation force impulse elastography. Fifty-two brachycephalic pugs and French bulldogs, clinically classified as having brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) grades 0, I, II, and III, were included, and 15 mesocephalic beagle dogs were used as the control group (CO). All animals underwent B-mode ultrasonography and subsequent elastography of the pleura and arytenoid cartilage of the larynx. Brachycephalic dogs showed greater pleural thickness than the control group dogs ( p = 0.008) and a trend toward lower pleural shear wave velocity was observed in brachycephalic dogs compared to CO ( p = 0.18). The larynx shear wave velocity was similar between types of skull and BOAS grades ( p = 0.80). Measurements of the pleural line thickness and pleural stiffness showed moderate capacity for diagnosing brachycephalic syndrome ( p = 0.01, cut-off value of > 0.82 mm and p = 0.04, cutoff value 3.29 m/s). The results suggest a secondary change in inspiratory effort at the tissue level of the pleura in dogs clinically affected by BOAS, which can be identified by B-mode ultrasound and elastography methods; however, it was not possible to diagnose changes in the arytenoid cartilage.
AbstractList	This study aimed to evaluate the pleural thickness, stiffness, and laryngeal stiffness in dogs clinically affected by brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome using B-mode ultrasound and acoustic radiation force impulse elastography. Fifty-two brachycephalic pugs and French bulldogs, clinically classified as having brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) grades 0, I, II, and III, were included, and 15 mesocephalic beagle dogs were used as the control group (CO). All animals underwent B-mode ultrasonography and subsequent elastography of the pleura and arytenoid cartilage of the larynx. Brachycephalic dogs showed greater pleural thickness than the control group dogs (p = 0.008) and a trend toward lower pleural shear wave velocity was observed in brachycephalic dogs compared to CO (p = 0.18). The larynx shear wave velocity was similar between types of skull and BOAS grades (p = 0.80). Measurements of the pleural line thickness and pleural stiffness showed moderate capacity for diagnosing brachycephalic syndrome (p = 0.01, cut-off value of > 0.82 mm and p = 0.04, cutoff value 3.29 m/s). The results suggest a secondary change in inspiratory effort at the tissue level of the pleura in dogs clinically affected by BOAS, which can be identified by B-mode ultrasound and elastography methods; however, it was not possible to diagnose changes in the arytenoid cartilage. This study aimed to evaluate the pleural thickness, stiffness, and laryngeal stiffness in dogs clinically affected by brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome using B-mode ultrasound and acoustic radiation force impulse elastography. Fifty-two brachycephalic pugs and French bulldogs, clinically classified as having brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) grades 0, I, II, and III, were included, and 15 mesocephalic beagle dogs were used as the control group (CO). All animals underwent B-mode ultrasonography and subsequent elastography of the pleura and arytenoid cartilage of the larynx. Brachycephalic dogs showed greater pleural thickness than the control group dogs (p = 0.008) and a trend toward lower pleural shear wave velocity was observed in brachycephalic dogs compared to CO (p = 0.18). The larynx shear wave velocity was similar between types of skull and BOAS grades (p = 0.80). Measurements of the pleural line thickness and pleural stiffness showed moderate capacity for diagnosing brachycephalic syndrome (p = 0.01, cut-off value of > 0.82 mm and p = 0.04, cutoff value 3.29 m/s). The results suggest a secondary change in inspiratory effort at the tissue level of the pleura in dogs clinically affected by BOAS, which can be identified by B-mode ultrasound and elastography methods; however, it was not possible to diagnose changes in the arytenoid cartilage. This study aimed to evaluate the pleural thickness, stiffness, and laryngeal stiffness in dogs clinically affected by brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome using B-mode ultrasound and acoustic radiation force impulse elastography. Fifty-two brachycephalic pugs and French bulldogs, clinically classified as having brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) grades 0, I, II, and III, were included, and 15 mesocephalic beagle dogs were used as the control group (CO). All animals underwent B-mode ultrasonography and subsequent elastography of the pleura and arytenoid cartilage of the larynx. Brachycephalic dogs showed greater pleural thickness than the control group dogs ( p = 0.008) and a trend toward lower pleural shear wave velocity was observed in brachycephalic dogs compared to CO ( p = 0.18). The larynx shear wave velocity was similar between types of skull and BOAS grades ( p = 0.80). Measurements of the pleural line thickness and pleural stiffness showed moderate capacity for diagnosing brachycephalic syndrome ( p = 0.01, cut-off value of > 0.82 mm and p = 0.04, cutoff value 3.29 m/s). The results suggest a secondary change in inspiratory effort at the tissue level of the pleura in dogs clinically affected by BOAS, which can be identified by B-mode ultrasound and elastography methods; however, it was not possible to diagnose changes in the arytenoid cartilage. Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the pleural thickness, stiffness, and laryngeal stiffness in dogs clinically affected by brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome using B-mode ultrasound and acoustic radiation force impulse elastography. Fifty-two brachycephalic pugs and French bulldogs, clinically classified as having brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) grades 0, I, II, and III, were included, and 15 mesocephalic beagle dogs were used as the control group (CO). All animals underwent B-mode ultrasonography and subsequent elastography of the pleura and arytenoid cartilage of the larynx. Brachycephalic dogs showed greater pleural thickness than the control group dogs (p = 0.008) and a trend toward lower pleural shear wave velocity was observed in brachycephalic dogs compared to CO (p = 0.18). The larynx shear wave velocity was similar between types of skull and BOAS grades (p = 0.80). Measurements of the pleural line thickness and pleural stiffness showed moderate capacity for diagnosing brachycephalic syndrome (p = 0.01, cut-off value of > 0.82 mm and p = 0.04, cutoff value 3.29 m/s). The results suggest a secondary change in inspiratory effort at the tissue level of the pleura in dogs clinically affected by BOAS, which can be identified by B-mode ultrasound and elastography methods; however, it was not possible to diagnose changes in the arytenoid cartilage. This study aimed to evaluate the pleural thickness, stiffness, and laryngeal stiffness in dogs clinically affected by brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome using B-mode ultrasound and acoustic radiation force impulse elastography. Fifty-two brachycephalic pugs and French bulldogs, clinically classified as having brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) grades 0, I, II, and III, were included, and 15 mesocephalic beagle dogs were used as the control group (CO). All animals underwent B-mode ultrasonography and subsequent elastography of the pleura and arytenoid cartilage of the larynx. Brachycephalic dogs showed greater pleural thickness than the control group dogs (p = 0.008) and a trend toward lower pleural shear wave velocity was observed in brachycephalic dogs compared to CO (p = 0.18). The larynx shear wave velocity was similar between types of skull and BOAS grades (p = 0.80). Measurements of the pleural line thickness and pleural stiffness showed moderate capacity for diagnosing brachycephalic syndrome (p = 0.01, cut-off value of > 0.82 mm and p = 0.04, cutoff value 3.29 m/s). The results suggest a secondary change in inspiratory effort at the tissue level of the pleura in dogs clinically affected by BOAS, which can be identified by B-mode ultrasound and elastography methods; however, it was not possible to diagnose changes in the arytenoid cartilage.This study aimed to evaluate the pleural thickness, stiffness, and laryngeal stiffness in dogs clinically affected by brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome using B-mode ultrasound and acoustic radiation force impulse elastography. Fifty-two brachycephalic pugs and French bulldogs, clinically classified as having brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) grades 0, I, II, and III, were included, and 15 mesocephalic beagle dogs were used as the control group (CO). All animals underwent B-mode ultrasonography and subsequent elastography of the pleura and arytenoid cartilage of the larynx. Brachycephalic dogs showed greater pleural thickness than the control group dogs (p = 0.008) and a trend toward lower pleural shear wave velocity was observed in brachycephalic dogs compared to CO (p = 0.18). The larynx shear wave velocity was similar between types of skull and BOAS grades (p = 0.80). Measurements of the pleural line thickness and pleural stiffness showed moderate capacity for diagnosing brachycephalic syndrome (p = 0.01, cut-off value of > 0.82 mm and p = 0.04, cutoff value 3.29 m/s). The results suggest a secondary change in inspiratory effort at the tissue level of the pleura in dogs clinically affected by BOAS, which can be identified by B-mode ultrasound and elastography methods; however, it was not possible to diagnose changes in the arytenoid cartilage.
ArticleNumber	19884
Author	Facin, Andréia Coutinho Rein, Ariadne de Almeida Fabris, Isabella Gasser, Beatriz Aires, Luiz Paulo Nogueira Moraes, Paola Castro Lima, Bruna Bressianini Uscategui, Ricardo Andres Ramirez Feliciano, Marcus Antônio Rossi
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Keywords	Arytenoid Hypoxia French bulldog Pleural thickness Shear wave velocity Respiratory obstruction
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Snippet	This study aimed to evaluate the pleural thickness, stiffness, and laryngeal stiffness in dogs clinically affected by brachycephalic obstructive airway... Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the pleural thickness, stiffness, and laryngeal stiffness in dogs clinically affected by brachycephalic obstructive...
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SubjectTerms	692/699/1785 692/700/139 Airway Obstruction - diagnostic imaging Airway Obstruction - veterinary Animals Arytenoid Cartilage Craniosynostoses - diagnostic imaging Craniosynostoses - veterinary Dog Diseases - diagnostic imaging Dogs Elasticity Imaging Techniques - methods Female French bulldog Humanities and Social Sciences Hypoxia Larynx Larynx - diagnostic imaging Male multidisciplinary Pleura Pleura - diagnostic imaging Pleural thickness Radiation Respiratory obstruction Respiratory tract Science Science (multidisciplinary) Shear wave velocity Ultrasonic imaging Ultrasonography - methods Ultrasound Velocity Wave velocity
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Title	Laryngeal and pleural ultrasound and acoustic radiation force impulse elastography in dogs with brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome
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