Mitochondrial DNA in extracellular vesicles declines with age
The mitochondrial free radical theory of aging suggests that accumulating oxidative damage to mitochondria and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) plays a central role in aging. Circulating cell‐free mtDNA (ccf‐mtDNA) isolated from blood may be a biomarker of disease. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small (3...
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| Vydané v: | Aging cell Ročník 20; číslo 1; s. e13283 - n/a |
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| Hlavní autori: | , , , , , , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
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England
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
01.01.2021
John Wiley and Sons Inc |
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| ISSN: | 1474-9718, 1474-9726, 1474-9726 |
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| Abstract | The mitochondrial free radical theory of aging suggests that accumulating oxidative damage to mitochondria and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) plays a central role in aging. Circulating cell‐free mtDNA (ccf‐mtDNA) isolated from blood may be a biomarker of disease. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small (30–400 nm), lipid‐bound vesicles capable of shuttling proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids as part of intercellular communication systems. Here, we report that a portion of ccf‐mtDNA in plasma is encapsulated in EVs. To address whether EV mtDNA levels change with human age, we analyzed mtDNA in EVs from individuals aged 30–64 years cross‐sectionally and longitudinally. EV mtDNA levels decreased with age. Furthermore, the maximal mitochondrial respiration of cultured cells was differentially affected by EVs from old and young donors. Our results suggest that plasma mtDNA is present in EVs, that the level of EV‐derived mtDNA is associated with age, and that EVs affect mitochondrial energetics in an EV age‐dependent manner.
Mitochondrial dysfunction plays a central role in aging. A portion of circulating cell‐free mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) isolated from blood is present in extracellular vesicles (EVs), which are small, lipid‐bound vesicles that shuttle macromolecules as part of intercellular communication systems. The level of EV‐derived mtDNA declines with age, and these EVs affect mitochondrial energetics in an EV age‐dependent manner. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The mitochondrial free radical theory of aging suggests that accumulating oxidative damage to mitochondria and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) plays a central role in aging. Circulating cell‐free mtDNA (ccf‐mtDNA) isolated from blood may be a biomarker of disease. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small (30–400 nm), lipid‐bound vesicles capable of shuttling proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids as part of intercellular communication systems. Here, we report that a portion of ccf‐mtDNA in plasma is encapsulated in EVs. To address whether EV mtDNA levels change with human age, we analyzed mtDNA in EVs from individuals aged 30–64 years cross‐sectionally and longitudinally. EV mtDNA levels decreased with age. Furthermore, the maximal mitochondrial respiration of cultured cells was differentially affected by EVs from old and young donors. Our results suggest that plasma mtDNA is present in EVs, that the level of EV‐derived mtDNA is associated with age, and that EVs affect mitochondrial energetics in an EV age‐dependent manner. Mitochondrial dysfunction plays a central role in aging. A portion of circulating cell‐free mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) isolated from blood is present in extracellular vesicles (EVs), which are small, lipid‐bound vesicles that shuttle macromolecules as part of intercellular communication systems. The level of EV‐derived mtDNA declines with age, and these EVs affect mitochondrial energetics in an EV age‐dependent manner. The mitochondrial free radical theory of aging suggests that accumulating oxidative damage to mitochondria and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) plays a central role in aging. Circulating cell‐free mtDNA (ccf‐mtDNA) isolated from blood may be a biomarker of disease. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small (30–400 nm), lipid‐bound vesicles capable of shuttling proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids as part of intercellular communication systems. Here, we report that a portion of ccf‐mtDNA in plasma is encapsulated in EVs. To address whether EV mtDNA levels change with human age, we analyzed mtDNA in EVs from individuals aged 30–64 years cross‐sectionally and longitudinally. EV mtDNA levels decreased with age. Furthermore, the maximal mitochondrial respiration of cultured cells was differentially affected by EVs from old and young donors. Our results suggest that plasma mtDNA is present in EVs, that the level of EV‐derived mtDNA is associated with age, and that EVs affect mitochondrial energetics in an EV age‐dependent manner. The mitochondrial free radical theory of aging suggests that accumulating oxidative damage to mitochondria and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) plays a central role in aging. Circulating cell‐free mtDNA (ccf‐mtDNA) isolated from blood may be a biomarker of disease. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small (30–400 nm), lipid‐bound vesicles capable of shuttling proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids as part of intercellular communication systems. Here, we report that a portion of ccf‐mtDNA in plasma is encapsulated in EVs. To address whether EV mtDNA levels change with human age, we analyzed mtDNA in EVs from individuals aged 30–64 years cross‐sectionally and longitudinally. EV mtDNA levels decreased with age. Furthermore, the maximal mitochondrial respiration of cultured cells was differentially affected by EVs from old and young donors. Our results suggest that plasma mtDNA is present in EVs, that the level of EV‐derived mtDNA is associated with age, and that EVs affect mitochondrial energetics in an EV age‐dependent manner. The mitochondrial free radical theory of aging suggests that accumulating oxidative damage to mitochondria and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) plays a central role in aging. Circulating cell-free mtDNA (ccf-mtDNA) isolated from blood may be a biomarker of disease. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small (30-400 nm), lipid-bound vesicles capable of shuttling proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids as part of intercellular communication systems. Here, we report that a portion of ccf-mtDNA in plasma is encapsulated in EVs. To address whether EV mtDNA levels change with human age, we analyzed mtDNA in EVs from individuals aged 30-64 years cross-sectionally and longitudinally. EV mtDNA levels decreased with age. Furthermore, the maximal mitochondrial respiration of cultured cells was differentially affected by EVs from old and young donors. Our results suggest that plasma mtDNA is present in EVs, that the level of EV-derived mtDNA is associated with age, and that EVs affect mitochondrial energetics in an EV age-dependent manner.The mitochondrial free radical theory of aging suggests that accumulating oxidative damage to mitochondria and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) plays a central role in aging. Circulating cell-free mtDNA (ccf-mtDNA) isolated from blood may be a biomarker of disease. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small (30-400 nm), lipid-bound vesicles capable of shuttling proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids as part of intercellular communication systems. Here, we report that a portion of ccf-mtDNA in plasma is encapsulated in EVs. To address whether EV mtDNA levels change with human age, we analyzed mtDNA in EVs from individuals aged 30-64 years cross-sectionally and longitudinally. EV mtDNA levels decreased with age. Furthermore, the maximal mitochondrial respiration of cultured cells was differentially affected by EVs from old and young donors. Our results suggest that plasma mtDNA is present in EVs, that the level of EV-derived mtDNA is associated with age, and that EVs affect mitochondrial energetics in an EV age-dependent manner. The mitochondrial free radical theory of aging suggests that accumulating oxidative damage to mitochondria and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) plays a central role in aging. Circulating cell‐free mtDNA (ccf‐mtDNA) isolated from blood may be a biomarker of disease. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small (30–400 nm), lipid‐bound vesicles capable of shuttling proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids as part of intercellular communication systems. Here, we report that a portion of ccf‐mtDNA in plasma is encapsulated in EVs. To address whether EV mtDNA levels change with human age, we analyzed mtDNA in EVs from individuals aged 30–64 years cross‐sectionally and longitudinally. EV mtDNA levels decreased with age. Furthermore, the maximal mitochondrial respiration of cultured cells was differentially affected by EVs from old and young donors. Our results suggest that plasma mtDNA is present in EVs, that the level of EV‐derived mtDNA is associated with age, and that EVs affect mitochondrial energetics in an EV age‐dependent manner. Mitochondrial dysfunction plays a central role in aging. A portion of circulating cell‐free mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) isolated from blood is present in extracellular vesicles (EVs), which are small, lipid‐bound vesicles that shuttle macromolecules as part of intercellular communication systems. The level of EV‐derived mtDNA declines with age, and these EVs affect mitochondrial energetics in an EV age‐dependent manner. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Evans, Michele K. Lazo, Stephanie Mattson, Mark P. Noren Hooten, Nicole Liu, Qing‐Rong Zonderman, Alan B. Ghosh, Paritosh Ezike, Ngozi Eitan, Erez Mode, Nicolle A. Green, Jamal |
| AuthorAffiliation | 1 Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Science National Institute on Aging National Institutes of Health Baltimore MD USA 2 Laboratory of Neuroscience National Institute on Aging National Institutes of Health Baltimore MD USA 3 Laboratory of Clinical Investigation, National Institute on Aging National Institutes of Health Baltimore MD USA 4 Present address: Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA 5 Present address: NeuroDex Natick MA USA |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 4 Present address: Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA – name: 5 Present address: NeuroDex Natick MA USA – name: 2 Laboratory of Neuroscience National Institute on Aging National Institutes of Health Baltimore MD USA – name: 1 Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Science National Institute on Aging National Institutes of Health Baltimore MD USA – name: 3 Laboratory of Clinical Investigation, National Institute on Aging National Institutes of Health Baltimore MD USA |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Stephanie orcidid: 0000-0001-8016-3181 surname: Lazo fullname: Lazo, Stephanie organization: National Institutes of Health – sequence: 2 givenname: Nicole orcidid: 0000-0002-1683-3838 surname: Noren Hooten fullname: Noren Hooten, Nicole organization: National Institutes of Health – sequence: 3 givenname: Jamal surname: Green fullname: Green, Jamal organization: National Institutes of Health – sequence: 4 givenname: Erez surname: Eitan fullname: Eitan, Erez organization: National Institutes of Health – sequence: 5 givenname: Nicolle A. surname: Mode fullname: Mode, Nicolle A. organization: National Institutes of Health – sequence: 6 givenname: Qing‐Rong surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Qing‐Rong organization: National Institutes of Health – sequence: 7 givenname: Alan B. surname: Zonderman fullname: Zonderman, Alan B. organization: National Institutes of Health – sequence: 8 givenname: Ngozi surname: Ezike fullname: Ezike, Ngozi organization: National Institutes of Health – sequence: 9 givenname: Mark P. surname: Mattson fullname: Mattson, Mark P. organization: National Institutes of Health – sequence: 10 givenname: Paritosh surname: Ghosh fullname: Ghosh, Paritosh organization: National Institutes of Health – sequence: 11 givenname: Michele K. orcidid: 0000-0002-8546-2831 surname: Evans fullname: Evans, Michele K. email: me42v@nih.gov organization: National Institutes of Health |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33355987$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Copyright | Published 2020. This article is a US Government work and is in the public domain in the USA Published 2020. This article is a US Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. COPYRIGHT 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2021. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. Published 2020. This article is a US Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
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| Keywords | extracellular vesicles exosomes mitochondrial DNA intercellular communication aging microvesicles biomarker circulating cell-free mitochondrial DNA |
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| SubjectTerms | Age Aging Analysis B cells biomarker Breast cancer Cell signaling circulating cell‐free mitochondrial DNA Communications systems Deoxyribonucleic acid Design DNA exosomes Extracellular vesicles Genes Genomes intercellular communication Lipids Microscopy microvesicles Mitochondrial DNA Morphology Nanoparticles Older people Original Physiology Plasma Protein binding Proteins |
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| Title | Mitochondrial DNA in extracellular vesicles declines with age |
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