Mitochondrial DNA in extracellular vesicles declines with age

The mitochondrial free radical theory of aging suggests that accumulating oxidative damage to mitochondria and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) plays a central role in aging. Circulating cell‐free mtDNA (ccf‐mtDNA) isolated from blood may be a biomarker of disease. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small (3...

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Vydané v:Aging cell Ročník 20; číslo 1; s. e13283 - n/a
Hlavní autori: Lazo, Stephanie, Noren Hooten, Nicole, Green, Jamal, Eitan, Erez, Mode, Nicolle A., Liu, Qing‐Rong, Zonderman, Alan B., Ezike, Ngozi, Mattson, Mark P., Ghosh, Paritosh, Evans, Michele K.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: England John Wiley & Sons, Inc 01.01.2021
John Wiley and Sons Inc
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ISSN:1474-9718, 1474-9726, 1474-9726
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Abstract The mitochondrial free radical theory of aging suggests that accumulating oxidative damage to mitochondria and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) plays a central role in aging. Circulating cell‐free mtDNA (ccf‐mtDNA) isolated from blood may be a biomarker of disease. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small (30–400 nm), lipid‐bound vesicles capable of shuttling proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids as part of intercellular communication systems. Here, we report that a portion of ccf‐mtDNA in plasma is encapsulated in EVs. To address whether EV mtDNA levels change with human age, we analyzed mtDNA in EVs from individuals aged 30–64 years cross‐sectionally and longitudinally. EV mtDNA levels decreased with age. Furthermore, the maximal mitochondrial respiration of cultured cells was differentially affected by EVs from old and young donors. Our results suggest that plasma mtDNA is present in EVs, that the level of EV‐derived mtDNA is associated with age, and that EVs affect mitochondrial energetics in an EV age‐dependent manner. Mitochondrial dysfunction plays a central role in aging. A portion of circulating cell‐free mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) isolated from blood is present in extracellular vesicles (EVs), which are small, lipid‐bound vesicles that shuttle macromolecules as part of intercellular communication systems. The level of EV‐derived mtDNA declines with age, and these EVs affect mitochondrial energetics in an EV age‐dependent manner.
AbstractList The mitochondrial free radical theory of aging suggests that accumulating oxidative damage to mitochondria and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) plays a central role in aging. Circulating cell‐free mtDNA (ccf‐mtDNA) isolated from blood may be a biomarker of disease. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small (30–400 nm), lipid‐bound vesicles capable of shuttling proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids as part of intercellular communication systems. Here, we report that a portion of ccf‐mtDNA in plasma is encapsulated in EVs. To address whether EV mtDNA levels change with human age, we analyzed mtDNA in EVs from individuals aged 30–64 years cross‐sectionally and longitudinally. EV mtDNA levels decreased with age. Furthermore, the maximal mitochondrial respiration of cultured cells was differentially affected by EVs from old and young donors. Our results suggest that plasma mtDNA is present in EVs, that the level of EV‐derived mtDNA is associated with age, and that EVs affect mitochondrial energetics in an EV age‐dependent manner. Mitochondrial dysfunction plays a central role in aging. A portion of circulating cell‐free mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) isolated from blood is present in extracellular vesicles (EVs), which are small, lipid‐bound vesicles that shuttle macromolecules as part of intercellular communication systems. The level of EV‐derived mtDNA declines with age, and these EVs affect mitochondrial energetics in an EV age‐dependent manner.
The mitochondrial free radical theory of aging suggests that accumulating oxidative damage to mitochondria and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) plays a central role in aging. Circulating cell‐free mtDNA (ccf‐mtDNA) isolated from blood may be a biomarker of disease. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small (30–400 nm), lipid‐bound vesicles capable of shuttling proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids as part of intercellular communication systems. Here, we report that a portion of ccf‐mtDNA in plasma is encapsulated in EVs. To address whether EV mtDNA levels change with human age, we analyzed mtDNA in EVs from individuals aged 30–64 years cross‐sectionally and longitudinally. EV mtDNA levels decreased with age. Furthermore, the maximal mitochondrial respiration of cultured cells was differentially affected by EVs from old and young donors. Our results suggest that plasma mtDNA is present in EVs, that the level of EV‐derived mtDNA is associated with age, and that EVs affect mitochondrial energetics in an EV age‐dependent manner.
The mitochondrial free radical theory of aging suggests that accumulating oxidative damage to mitochondria and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) plays a central role in aging. Circulating cell‐free mtDNA (ccf‐mtDNA) isolated from blood may be a biomarker of disease. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small (30–400 nm), lipid‐bound vesicles capable of shuttling proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids as part of intercellular communication systems. Here, we report that a portion of ccf‐mtDNA in plasma is encapsulated in EVs. To address whether EV mtDNA levels change with human age, we analyzed mtDNA in EVs from individuals aged 30–64 years cross‐sectionally and longitudinally. EV mtDNA levels decreased with age. Furthermore, the maximal mitochondrial respiration of cultured cells was differentially affected by EVs from old and young donors. Our results suggest that plasma mtDNA is present in EVs, that the level of EV‐derived mtDNA is associated with age, and that EVs affect mitochondrial energetics in an EV age‐dependent manner.
The mitochondrial free radical theory of aging suggests that accumulating oxidative damage to mitochondria and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) plays a central role in aging. Circulating cell-free mtDNA (ccf-mtDNA) isolated from blood may be a biomarker of disease. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small (30-400 nm), lipid-bound vesicles capable of shuttling proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids as part of intercellular communication systems. Here, we report that a portion of ccf-mtDNA in plasma is encapsulated in EVs. To address whether EV mtDNA levels change with human age, we analyzed mtDNA in EVs from individuals aged 30-64 years cross-sectionally and longitudinally. EV mtDNA levels decreased with age. Furthermore, the maximal mitochondrial respiration of cultured cells was differentially affected by EVs from old and young donors. Our results suggest that plasma mtDNA is present in EVs, that the level of EV-derived mtDNA is associated with age, and that EVs affect mitochondrial energetics in an EV age-dependent manner.The mitochondrial free radical theory of aging suggests that accumulating oxidative damage to mitochondria and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) plays a central role in aging. Circulating cell-free mtDNA (ccf-mtDNA) isolated from blood may be a biomarker of disease. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small (30-400 nm), lipid-bound vesicles capable of shuttling proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids as part of intercellular communication systems. Here, we report that a portion of ccf-mtDNA in plasma is encapsulated in EVs. To address whether EV mtDNA levels change with human age, we analyzed mtDNA in EVs from individuals aged 30-64 years cross-sectionally and longitudinally. EV mtDNA levels decreased with age. Furthermore, the maximal mitochondrial respiration of cultured cells was differentially affected by EVs from old and young donors. Our results suggest that plasma mtDNA is present in EVs, that the level of EV-derived mtDNA is associated with age, and that EVs affect mitochondrial energetics in an EV age-dependent manner.
The mitochondrial free radical theory of aging suggests that accumulating oxidative damage to mitochondria and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) plays a central role in aging. Circulating cell‐free mtDNA (ccf‐mtDNA) isolated from blood may be a biomarker of disease. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small (30–400 nm), lipid‐bound vesicles capable of shuttling proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids as part of intercellular communication systems. Here, we report that a portion of ccf‐mtDNA in plasma is encapsulated in EVs. To address whether EV mtDNA levels change with human age, we analyzed mtDNA in EVs from individuals aged 30–64 years cross‐sectionally and longitudinally. EV mtDNA levels decreased with age. Furthermore, the maximal mitochondrial respiration of cultured cells was differentially affected by EVs from old and young donors. Our results suggest that plasma mtDNA is present in EVs, that the level of EV‐derived mtDNA is associated with age, and that EVs affect mitochondrial energetics in an EV age‐dependent manner. Mitochondrial dysfunction plays a central role in aging. A portion of circulating cell‐free mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) isolated from blood is present in extracellular vesicles (EVs), which are small, lipid‐bound vesicles that shuttle macromolecules as part of intercellular communication systems. The level of EV‐derived mtDNA declines with age, and these EVs affect mitochondrial energetics in an EV age‐dependent manner.
Audience Academic
Author Evans, Michele K.
Lazo, Stephanie
Mattson, Mark P.
Noren Hooten, Nicole
Liu, Qing‐Rong
Zonderman, Alan B.
Ghosh, Paritosh
Ezike, Ngozi
Eitan, Erez
Mode, Nicolle A.
Green, Jamal
AuthorAffiliation 1 Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Science National Institute on Aging National Institutes of Health Baltimore MD USA
2 Laboratory of Neuroscience National Institute on Aging National Institutes of Health Baltimore MD USA
3 Laboratory of Clinical Investigation, National Institute on Aging National Institutes of Health Baltimore MD USA
4 Present address: Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA
5 Present address: NeuroDex Natick MA USA
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 4 Present address: Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA
– name: 5 Present address: NeuroDex Natick MA USA
– name: 2 Laboratory of Neuroscience National Institute on Aging National Institutes of Health Baltimore MD USA
– name: 1 Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Science National Institute on Aging National Institutes of Health Baltimore MD USA
– name: 3 Laboratory of Clinical Investigation, National Institute on Aging National Institutes of Health Baltimore MD USA
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  orcidid: 0000-0001-8016-3181
  surname: Lazo
  fullname: Lazo, Stephanie
  organization: National Institutes of Health
– sequence: 2
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  orcidid: 0000-0002-1683-3838
  surname: Noren Hooten
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  fullname: Green, Jamal
  organization: National Institutes of Health
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  fullname: Eitan, Erez
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  surname: Evans
  fullname: Evans, Michele K.
  email: me42v@nih.gov
  organization: National Institutes of Health
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33355987$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Published 2020. This article is a US Government work and is in the public domain in the USA
Published 2020. This article is a US Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.
COPYRIGHT 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
2021. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Published 2020. This article is a US Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml – notice: Published 2020. This article is a US Government work and is in the public domain in the USA
– notice: Published 2020. This article is a US Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.
– notice: COPYRIGHT 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
– notice: 2021. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: Published 2020. This article is a US Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
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ISSN 1474-9718
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Issue 1
Keywords extracellular vesicles
exosomes
mitochondrial DNA
intercellular communication
aging
microvesicles
biomarker
circulating cell-free mitochondrial DNA
Language English
License Attribution
Published 2020. This article is a US Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.
This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Stephanie Lazo and Nicole Noren Hooten contributed equally to this work.
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Snippet The mitochondrial free radical theory of aging suggests that accumulating oxidative damage to mitochondria and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) plays a central role...
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SubjectTerms Age
Aging
Analysis
B cells
biomarker
Breast cancer
Cell signaling
circulating cell‐free mitochondrial DNA
Communications systems
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Design
DNA
exosomes
Extracellular vesicles
Genes
Genomes
intercellular communication
Lipids
Microscopy
microvesicles
Mitochondrial DNA
Morphology
Nanoparticles
Older people
Original
Physiology
Plasma
Protein binding
Proteins
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Title Mitochondrial DNA in extracellular vesicles declines with age
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Facel.13283
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33355987
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Volume 20
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