BRASSINOSTEROID‐SIGNALLING KINASES 7 and 8 associate with the FLS2 immune receptor and are required for flg22‐induced PTI responses
Pattern‐triggered immunity (PTI) is typically initiated in plants by recognition of pathogen‐ or damage‐associated molecular patterns (PAMP/DAMPs) by cell surface‐localized pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). Here, we investigated the role in PTI of Arabidopsis thaliana brassinosteroid‐signalling...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Molecular plant pathology Jg. 22; H. 7; S. 786 - 799 |
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc
01.07.2021
John Wiley and Sons Inc |
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| Abstract | Pattern‐triggered immunity (PTI) is typically initiated in plants by recognition of pathogen‐ or damage‐associated molecular patterns (PAMP/DAMPs) by cell surface‐localized pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). Here, we investigated the role in PTI of Arabidopsis thaliana brassinosteroid‐signalling kinases 7 and 8 (BSK7 and BSK8), which are members of the receptor‐like cytoplasmic kinase subfamily XII. BSK7 and BSK8 localized to the plant cell periphery and interacted in yeast and in planta with FLS2, but not with other PRRs. Consistent with a role in FLS2 signalling, bsk7 and bsk8 single and bsk7,8 double mutant plants were impaired in several immune responses induced by flg22, but not by other PAMP/DAMPs. These included resistance to Pseudomonas syringae and Botrytis cinerea, reactive oxygen species accumulation, callose deposition at the cell wall, and expression of the defence‐related gene PR1, but not activation of MAP kinases and expression of the FRK1 and WRKY29 genes. bsk7, bsk8, and bsk7,8 plants also displayed enhanced susceptibility to P. syringae and B. cinerea. Finally, BSK7 and BSK8 variants mutated in their myristoylation site or in the ATP‐binding site failed to complement defective phenotypes of the corresponding mutants, suggesting that localization to the cell periphery and kinase activity are critical for BSK7 and BSK8 functions. Together, these findings demonstrate that BSK7 and BSK8 play a role in PTI initiated by recognition of flg22 by interacting with the FLS2 immune receptor.
Arabidopsis BSK7 and BSK8 are membrane‐localized receptor‐like cytoplasmic kinases regulating a subset of PAMP‐triggered immunity responses that counteract Pseudomonas syringae and Botrytis cinerea infection. |
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| AbstractList | Pattern‐triggered immunity (PTI) is typically initiated in plants by recognition of pathogen‐ or damage‐associated molecular patterns (PAMP/DAMPs) by cell surface‐localized pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). Here, we investigated the role in PTI of Arabidopsis thaliana brassinosteroid‐signalling kinases 7 and 8 (BSK7 and BSK8), which are members of the receptor‐like cytoplasmic kinase subfamily XII. BSK7 and BSK8 localized to the plant cell periphery and interacted in yeast and in planta with FLS2, but not with other PRRs. Consistent with a role in FLS2 signalling, bsk7 and bsk8 single and bsk7,8 double mutant plants were impaired in several immune responses induced by flg22, but not by other PAMP/DAMPs. These included resistance to Pseudomonas syringae and Botrytis cinerea, reactive oxygen species accumulation, callose deposition at the cell wall, and expression of the defence‐related gene PR1, but not activation of MAP kinases and expression of the FRK1 and WRKY29 genes. bsk7, bsk8, and bsk7,8 plants also displayed enhanced susceptibility to P. syringae and B. cinerea. Finally, BSK7 and BSK8 variants mutated in their myristoylation site or in the ATP‐binding site failed to complement defective phenotypes of the corresponding mutants, suggesting that localization to the cell periphery and kinase activity are critical for BSK7 and BSK8 functions. Together, these findings demonstrate that BSK7 and BSK8 play a role in PTI initiated by recognition of flg22 by interacting with the FLS2 immune receptor. Pattern-triggered immunity (PTI) is typically initiated in plants by recognition of pathogen- or damage-associated molecular patterns (PAMP/DAMPs) by cell surface-localized pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). Here, we investigated the role in PTI of Arabidopsis thaliana brassinosteroid-signalling kinases 7 and 8 (BSK7 and BSK8), which are members of the receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase subfamily XII. BSK7 and BSK8 localized to the plant cell periphery and interacted in yeast and in planta with FLS2, but not with other PRRs. Consistent with a role in FLS2 signalling, bsk7 and bsk8 single and bsk7,8 double mutant plants were impaired in several immune responses induced by flg22, but not by other PAMP/DAMPs. These included resistance to Pseudomonas syringae and Botrytis cinerea, reactive oxygen species accumulation, callose deposition at the cell wall, and expression of the defence-related gene PR1, but not activation of MAP kinases and expression of the FRK1 and WRKY29 genes. bsk7, bsk8, and bsk7,8 plants also displayed enhanced susceptibility to P. syringae and B. cinerea. Finally, BSK7 and BSK8 variants mutated in their myristoylation site or in the ATP-binding site failed to complement defective phenotypes of the corresponding mutants, suggesting that localization to the cell periphery and kinase activity are critical for BSK7 and BSK8 functions. Together, these findings demonstrate that BSK7 and BSK8 play a role in PTI initiated by recognition of flg22 by interacting with the FLS2 immune receptor. Pattern-triggered immunity (PTI) is typically initiated in plants by recognition of pathogen- or damage-associated molecular patterns (PAMP/DAMPs) by cell surface-localized pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). Here, we investigated the role in PTI of Arabidopsis thaliana brassinosteroid-signalling kinases 7 and 8 (BSK7 and BSK8), which are members of the receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase subfamily XII. BSK7 and BSK8 localized to the plant cell periphery and interacted in yeast and in planta with FLS2, but not with other PRRs. Consistent with a role in FLS2 signalling, bsk7 and bsk8 single and bsk7,8 double mutant plants were impaired in several immune responses induced by flg22, but not by other PAMP/DAMPs. These included resistance to Pseudomonas syringae and Botrytis cinerea, reactive oxygen species accumulation, callose deposition at the cell wall, and expression of the defence-related gene PR1, but not activation of MAP kinases and expression of the FRK1 and WRKY29 genes. bsk7, bsk8, and bsk7,8 plants also displayed enhanced susceptibility to P. syringae and B. cinerea. Finally, BSK7 and BSK8 variants mutated in their myristoylation site or in the ATP-binding site failed to complement defective phenotypes of the corresponding mutants, suggesting that localization to the cell periphery and kinase activity are critical for BSK7 and BSK8 functions. Together, these findings demonstrate that BSK7 and BSK8 play a role in PTI initiated by recognition of flg22 by interacting with the FLS2 immune receptor.Pattern-triggered immunity (PTI) is typically initiated in plants by recognition of pathogen- or damage-associated molecular patterns (PAMP/DAMPs) by cell surface-localized pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). Here, we investigated the role in PTI of Arabidopsis thaliana brassinosteroid-signalling kinases 7 and 8 (BSK7 and BSK8), which are members of the receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase subfamily XII. BSK7 and BSK8 localized to the plant cell periphery and interacted in yeast and in planta with FLS2, but not with other PRRs. Consistent with a role in FLS2 signalling, bsk7 and bsk8 single and bsk7,8 double mutant plants were impaired in several immune responses induced by flg22, but not by other PAMP/DAMPs. These included resistance to Pseudomonas syringae and Botrytis cinerea, reactive oxygen species accumulation, callose deposition at the cell wall, and expression of the defence-related gene PR1, but not activation of MAP kinases and expression of the FRK1 and WRKY29 genes. bsk7, bsk8, and bsk7,8 plants also displayed enhanced susceptibility to P. syringae and B. cinerea. Finally, BSK7 and BSK8 variants mutated in their myristoylation site or in the ATP-binding site failed to complement defective phenotypes of the corresponding mutants, suggesting that localization to the cell periphery and kinase activity are critical for BSK7 and BSK8 functions. Together, these findings demonstrate that BSK7 and BSK8 play a role in PTI initiated by recognition of flg22 by interacting with the FLS2 immune receptor. Pattern‐triggered immunity (PTI) is typically initiated in plants by recognition of pathogen‐ or damage‐associated molecular patterns (PAMP/DAMPs) by cell surface‐localized pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). Here, we investigated the role in PTI of Arabidopsis thaliana brassinosteroid‐signalling kinases 7 and 8 (BSK7 and BSK8), which are members of the receptor‐like cytoplasmic kinase subfamily XII. BSK7 and BSK8 localized to the plant cell periphery and interacted in yeast and in planta with FLS2, but not with other PRRs. Consistent with a role in FLS2 signalling, bsk7 and bsk8 single and bsk7,8 double mutant plants were impaired in several immune responses induced by flg22, but not by other PAMP/DAMPs. These included resistance to Pseudomonas syringae and Botrytis cinerea, reactive oxygen species accumulation, callose deposition at the cell wall, and expression of the defence‐related gene PR1, but not activation of MAP kinases and expression of the FRK1 and WRKY29 genes. bsk7, bsk8, and bsk7,8 plants also displayed enhanced susceptibility to P. syringae and B. cinerea. Finally, BSK7 and BSK8 variants mutated in their myristoylation site or in the ATP‐binding site failed to complement defective phenotypes of the corresponding mutants, suggesting that localization to the cell periphery and kinase activity are critical for BSK7 and BSK8 functions. Together, these findings demonstrate that BSK7 and BSK8 play a role in PTI initiated by recognition of flg22 by interacting with the FLS2 immune receptor. Arabidopsis BSK7 and BSK8 are membrane‐localized receptor‐like cytoplasmic kinases regulating a subset of PAMP‐triggered immunity responses that counteract Pseudomonas syringae and Botrytis cinerea infection. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Majhi, Bharat Bhusan Sreeramulu, Shivakumar Sobol, Guy Gachie, Sarah Sessa, Guido |
| AuthorAffiliation | 1 School of Plant Sciences and Food Security Tel‐Aviv University Tel‐Aviv Israel 3 Present address: Rallis India Limited KIADB Industrial Area Bommasandra India 2 Present address: Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Physics Université du Québec à Trois‐Rivières Trois‐Rivières Quebec Canada |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 School of Plant Sciences and Food Security Tel‐Aviv University Tel‐Aviv Israel – name: 2 Present address: Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Physics Université du Québec à Trois‐Rivières Trois‐Rivières Quebec Canada – name: 3 Present address: Rallis India Limited KIADB Industrial Area Bommasandra India |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Bharat Bhusan orcidid: 0000-0002-8276-7680 surname: Majhi fullname: Majhi, Bharat Bhusan organization: Tel‐Aviv University – sequence: 2 givenname: Guy orcidid: 0000-0003-1440-9432 surname: Sobol fullname: Sobol, Guy organization: Tel‐Aviv University – sequence: 3 givenname: Sarah surname: Gachie fullname: Gachie, Sarah organization: Tel‐Aviv University – sequence: 4 givenname: Shivakumar surname: Sreeramulu fullname: Sreeramulu, Shivakumar organization: Tel‐Aviv University – sequence: 5 givenname: Guido orcidid: 0000-0001-8737-7377 surname: Sessa fullname: Sessa, Guido email: guidos@tauex.tau.ac.il organization: Tel‐Aviv University |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33955635$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase signal transduction pathogen-associated molecular pattern pattern recognition receptor plant immunity damage-associated molecular pattern |
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| Snippet | Pattern‐triggered immunity (PTI) is typically initiated in plants by recognition of pathogen‐ or damage‐associated molecular patterns (PAMP/DAMPs) by cell... Pattern-triggered immunity (PTI) is typically initiated in plants by recognition of pathogen- or damage-associated molecular patterns (PAMP/DAMPs) by cell... |
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| SubjectTerms | Arabidopsis - enzymology Arabidopsis - genetics Arabidopsis - microbiology Arabidopsis - physiology Arabidopsis Proteins - genetics Arabidopsis Proteins - metabolism Arabidopsis thaliana Binding sites Botrytis - physiology Botrytis cinerea Brassinosteroids - metabolism callose Cell Membrane - metabolism Cell surface Cell walls Damage localization Damage patterns damage‐associated molecular pattern Defense Disease susceptibility Gene expression genes Glucans - metabolism Immune response immunologic receptors Kinases Localization Loss of Function Mutation mitogen-activated protein kinase Mutants Myristoylation Original Pathogens pathogen‐associated molecular pattern Pattern recognition pattern recognition receptor Pattern recognition receptors Phenotypes Phosphorylation Plant Diseases - immunology Plant Diseases - microbiology Plant Immunity Plant Leaves - enzymology Plant Leaves - genetics Plant Leaves - microbiology Plant Leaves - physiology plant pathology Plants Protein Kinases - genetics Protein Kinases - metabolism Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases - genetics Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism Proteins Pseudomonas syringae Pseudomonas syringae - physiology Reactive oxygen species Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism Receptors Receptors, Immunologic - genetics Receptors, Immunologic - metabolism Receptors, Pattern Recognition receptor‐like cytoplasmic kinase Signal Transduction Signaling Yeast yeasts |
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| Title | BRASSINOSTEROID‐SIGNALLING KINASES 7 and 8 associate with the FLS2 immune receptor and are required for flg22‐induced PTI responses |
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