Low pathogenicity H5N2 avian influenza outbreak in Japan during the 2005–2006
At the end of May 2005, a low-pathogenicity avian influenza (LPAI) virus of subtype H5N2 was isolated for the first time from chickens in Japan. Through active and epidemiological surveillance, 5.78 million chickens on 41 farms were found to be affected and 16 H5N2 viruses were isolated. Antigenic a...
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| Published in: | Veterinary microbiology Vol. 124; no. 1; pp. 35 - 46 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Amsterdam
Elsevier B.V
20.09.2007
Elsevier Science |
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| ISSN: | 0378-1135, 1873-2542 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
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| Abstract | At the end of May 2005, a low-pathogenicity avian influenza (LPAI) virus of subtype H5N2 was isolated for the first time from chickens in Japan. Through active and epidemiological surveillance, 5.78 million chickens on 41 farms were found to be affected and 16 H5N2 viruses were isolated. Antigenic analysis revealed antigenic similarity of these isolates. Phylogenetic analysis showed that they originated from a common ancestor and clustered with the H5N2 strains prevalent in Central America that have been circulating since 1994. Experimental infection of chickens with the index isolate (A/chicken/Ibaraki/1/05) demonstrated that this virus replicated efficiently in the respiratory tract without clinical signs, and dust-borne and/or droplet-borne transmission was considered as a possible mode of transmission. These results suggested that the H5N2 LPAI viruses isolated in Japan were highly adapted to chickens. |
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| AbstractList | At the end of May 2005, a low-pathogenicity avian influenza (LPAI) virus of subtype H5N2 was isolated for the first time from chickens in Japan. Through active and epidemiological surveillance, 5.78 million chickens on 41 farms were found to be affected and 16 H5N2 viruses were isolated. Antigenic analysis revealed antigenic similarity of these isolates. Phylogenetic analysis showed that they originated from a common ancestor and clustered with the H5N2 strains prevalent in Central America that have been circulating since 1994. Experimental infection of chickens with the index isolate (A/chicken/Ibaraki/1/05) demonstrated that this virus replicated efficiently in the respiratory tract without clinical signs, and dust-borne and/or droplet-borne transmission was considered as a possible mode of transmission. These results suggested that the H5N2 LPAI viruses isolated in Japan were highly adapted to chickens. At the end of May 2005, a low-pathogenicity avian influenza (LPAI) virus of subtype H5N2 was isolated for the first time from chickens in Japan. Through active and epidemiological surveillance, 5.78 million chickens on 41 farms were found to be affected and 16 H5N2 viruses were isolated. Antigenic analysis revealed antigenic similarity of these isolates. Phylogenetic analysis showed that they originated from a common ancestor and clustered with the H5N2 strains prevalent in Central America that have been circulating since 1994. Experimental infection of chickens with the index isolate (A/chicken/Ibaraki/1/05) demonstrated that this virus replicated efficiently in the respiratory tract without clinical signs, and dust-borne and/or droplet-borne transmission was considered as a possible mode of transmission. These results suggested that the H5N2 LPAI viruses isolated in Japan were highly adapted to chickens.At the end of May 2005, a low-pathogenicity avian influenza (LPAI) virus of subtype H5N2 was isolated for the first time from chickens in Japan. Through active and epidemiological surveillance, 5.78 million chickens on 41 farms were found to be affected and 16 H5N2 viruses were isolated. Antigenic analysis revealed antigenic similarity of these isolates. Phylogenetic analysis showed that they originated from a common ancestor and clustered with the H5N2 strains prevalent in Central America that have been circulating since 1994. Experimental infection of chickens with the index isolate (A/chicken/Ibaraki/1/05) demonstrated that this virus replicated efficiently in the respiratory tract without clinical signs, and dust-borne and/or droplet-borne transmission was considered as a possible mode of transmission. These results suggested that the H5N2 LPAI viruses isolated in Japan were highly adapted to chickens. |
| Author | Saito, Takehiko Tsuduku, Satoko Nakamura, Kikuyasu Okamatsu, Masatoshi Mase, Masaji Yamaguchi, Shigeo Yamamoto, Yu Tsukamoto, Kenji |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Masatoshi surname: Okamatsu fullname: Okamatsu, Masatoshi organization: Research Team for Zoonotic Diseases, National Institute of Animal Health, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), 3-1-5 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0856, Japan – sequence: 2 givenname: Takehiko surname: Saito fullname: Saito, Takehiko email: taksaito@affrc.go.jp organization: Research Team for Zoonotic Diseases, National Institute of Animal Health, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), 3-1-5 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0856, Japan – sequence: 3 givenname: Yu surname: Yamamoto fullname: Yamamoto, Yu organization: Research Team for Viral Diseases, National Institute of Animal Health, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), 3-1-5 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0856, Japan – sequence: 4 givenname: Masaji surname: Mase fullname: Mase, Masaji organization: Research Team for Zoonotic Diseases, National Institute of Animal Health, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), 3-1-5 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0856, Japan – sequence: 5 givenname: Satoko surname: Tsuduku fullname: Tsuduku, Satoko organization: Kenhoku Livestock Hygiene Service Center of Ibaraki Prefecture, 966-1 Nakagati-tyou, Mito, Ibaraki 310-0002, Japan – sequence: 6 givenname: Kikuyasu surname: Nakamura fullname: Nakamura, Kikuyasu organization: Research Team for Viral Diseases, National Institute of Animal Health, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), 3-1-5 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0856, Japan – sequence: 7 givenname: Kenji surname: Tsukamoto fullname: Tsukamoto, Kenji organization: Research Team for Zoonotic Diseases, National Institute of Animal Health, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), 3-1-5 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0856, Japan – sequence: 8 givenname: Shigeo surname: Yamaguchi fullname: Yamaguchi, Shigeo organization: Research Team for Zoonotic Diseases, National Institute of Animal Health, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), 3-1-5 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0856, Japan |
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| Keywords | Avian influenza H5N2 Phylogenetic analysis Antigenicity Transmission Orthomyxoviridae Zoopathogen Phylogeny Epidemiology Infection Virus Pathogenicity Influenzavirus A Avian influenzavirus Viral disease |
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| SubjectTerms | adaptation airborne microorganisms Animals Antigenic Variation Antigenicity Avian influenza Base Sequence Biological and medical sciences Cells, Cultured Chickens Cluster Analysis disease outbreaks Disease Outbreaks - veterinary disease surveillance disease transmission epidemiological studies Epidemiology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology H5N2 Influenza A virus Influenza A Virus, H5N2 Subtype - classification Influenza A Virus, H5N2 Subtype - genetics Influenza A Virus, H5N2 Subtype - immunology Influenza A Virus, H5N2 Subtype - pathogenicity Influenza in Birds - epidemiology Influenza in Birds - transmission Influenza in Birds - virology Japan Japan - epidemiology Microbiology molecular epidemiology Molecular Sequence Data pathogen identification pathotypes Phylogenetic analysis Phylogeny Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary respiratory tract diseases RNA, Viral - chemistry serotypes Species Specificity Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms Temperature Transmission Virology virulence Virus Replication virus transmission |
| Title | Low pathogenicity H5N2 avian influenza outbreak in Japan during the 2005–2006 |
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