Cardiac arrhythmia induced by genetic silencing of ‘funny’ (f) channels is rescued by GIRK4 inactivation
The mechanisms underlying cardiac automaticity are still incompletely understood and controversial. Here we report the complete conditional and time-controlled silencing of the ‘funny’ current ( I f ) by expression of a dominant-negative, non-conductive HCN4-channel subunit (hHCN4-AYA). Heart-specif...
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| Published in: | Nature communications Vol. 5; no. 1; p. 4664 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
London
Nature Publishing Group UK
21.08.2014
Nature Publishing Group |
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 2041-1723, 2041-1723 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
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| Abstract | The mechanisms underlying cardiac automaticity are still incompletely understood and controversial. Here we report the complete conditional and time-controlled silencing of the ‘funny’ current (
I
f
) by expression of a dominant-negative, non-conductive HCN4-channel subunit (hHCN4-AYA). Heart-specific
I
f
silencing caused altered [Ca
2+
]
i
release and Ca
2+
handling in the sinoatrial node, impaired pacemaker activity and symptoms reminiscent of severe human disease of pacemaking. The effects of
I
f
silencing critically depended on the activity of the autonomic nervous system. We were able to rescue the failure of impulse generation and conduction by additional genetic deletion of cardiac muscarinic G-protein-activated (GIRK4) channels in
I
f
-deficient mice without impairing heartbeat regulation. Our study establishes the role of
f
-channels in cardiac automaticity and indicates that arrhythmia related to
HCN
loss-of-function may be managed by pharmacological or genetic inhibition of GIRK4 channels, thus offering a new therapeutic strategy for the treatment of heart rhythm diseases.
The ‘funny’ current (
I
f
) is important for the generation and regulation of the heart’s automaticity. Here the authors show that
I
f
silencing through genetic modification of the
f
-channel component HCN4 causes heart arrhythmia by altering Ca
2+
handling in pacemaker myocytes. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The mechanisms underlying cardiac automaticity are still incompletely understood and controversial. Here we report the complete conditional and time-controlled silencing of the 'funny' current (If ) by expression of a dominant-negative, non-conductive HCN4-channel subunit (hHCN4-AYA). Heart-specific If silencing caused altered [Ca2+ ]i release and Ca2+ handling in the sinoatrial node, impaired pacemaker activity and symptoms reminiscent of severe human disease of pacemaking. The effects of If silencing critically depended on the activity of the autonomic nervous system. We were able to rescue the failure of impulse generation and conduction by additional genetic deletion of cardiac muscarinic G-protein-activated (GIRK4) channels in If -deficient mice without impairing heartbeat regulation. Our study establishes the role of f-channels in cardiac automaticity and indicates that arrhythmia related to HCN loss-of-function may be managed by pharmacological or genetic inhibition of GIRK4 channels, thus offering a new therapeutic strategy for the treatment of heart rhythm diseases. The mechanisms underlying cardiac automaticity are still incompletely understood and controversial. Here we report the complete conditional and time-controlled silencing of the 'funny' current (If) by expression of a dominant-negative, non-conductive HCN4-channel subunit (hHCN4-AYA). Heart-specific If silencing caused altered [Ca(2+)]i release and Ca(2+) handling in the sinoatrial node, impaired pacemaker activity and symptoms reminiscent of severe human disease of pacemaking. The effects of If silencing critically depended on the activity of the autonomic nervous system. We were able to rescue the failure of impulse generation and conduction by additional genetic deletion of cardiac muscarinic G-protein-activated (GIRK4) channels in If-deficient mice without impairing heartbeat regulation. Our study establishes the role of f-channels in cardiac automaticity and indicates that arrhythmia related to HCN loss-of-function may be managed by pharmacological or genetic inhibition of GIRK4 channels, thus offering a new therapeutic strategy for the treatment of heart rhythm diseases. The mechanisms underlying cardiac automaticity are still incompletely understood and controversial. Here we report the complete conditional and time-controlled silencing of the "funny" current (If) by expression of a dominant-negative, non-conductive HCN4-channel subunit (hHCN4-AYA). Heart-specific If silencing caused altered [Ca2+]i release and Ca2+ handling in the sinoatrial node, impaired pacemaker activity, and symptoms reminiscent of severe human disease of pacemaking. The effects of If silencing critically depended on the activity of the autonomic nervous system. We were able to rescue the failure of impulse generation and conduction by additional genetic deletion of cardiac muscarinic G-protein-activated (GIRK4) channels in If-deficient mice without impairing heartbeat regulation. Our study establishes the role of f-channels in cardiac automaticity and indicates that arrhythmia related to HCN loss-of-function may be managed by pharmacological or genetic inhibition of GIRK4 channels, thus offering a new therapeutic strategy for the treatment of heart rhythm diseases. The mechanisms underlying cardiac automaticity are still incompletely understood and controversial. Here we report the complete conditional and time-controlled silencing of the ‘funny’ current ( I f ) by expression of a dominant-negative, non-conductive HCN4-channel subunit (hHCN4-AYA). Heart-specific I f silencing caused altered [Ca 2+ ] i release and Ca 2+ handling in the sinoatrial node, impaired pacemaker activity and symptoms reminiscent of severe human disease of pacemaking. The effects of I f silencing critically depended on the activity of the autonomic nervous system. We were able to rescue the failure of impulse generation and conduction by additional genetic deletion of cardiac muscarinic G-protein-activated (GIRK4) channels in I f -deficient mice without impairing heartbeat regulation. Our study establishes the role of f -channels in cardiac automaticity and indicates that arrhythmia related to HCN loss-of-function may be managed by pharmacological or genetic inhibition of GIRK4 channels, thus offering a new therapeutic strategy for the treatment of heart rhythm diseases. The ‘funny’ current ( I f ) is important for the generation and regulation of the heart’s automaticity. Here the authors show that I f silencing through genetic modification of the f -channel component HCN4 causes heart arrhythmia by altering Ca 2+ handling in pacemaker myocytes. The mechanisms underlying cardiac automaticity are still incompletely understood and controversial. Here we report the complete conditional and time-controlled silencing of the 'funny' current (If) by expression of a dominant-negative, non-conductive HCN4-channel subunit (hHCN4-AYA). Heart-specific If silencing caused altered [Ca(2+)]i release and Ca(2+) handling in the sinoatrial node, impaired pacemaker activity and symptoms reminiscent of severe human disease of pacemaking. The effects of If silencing critically depended on the activity of the autonomic nervous system. We were able to rescue the failure of impulse generation and conduction by additional genetic deletion of cardiac muscarinic G-protein-activated (GIRK4) channels in If-deficient mice without impairing heartbeat regulation. Our study establishes the role of f-channels in cardiac automaticity and indicates that arrhythmia related to HCN loss-of-function may be managed by pharmacological or genetic inhibition of GIRK4 channels, thus offering a new therapeutic strategy for the treatment of heart rhythm diseases.The mechanisms underlying cardiac automaticity are still incompletely understood and controversial. Here we report the complete conditional and time-controlled silencing of the 'funny' current (If) by expression of a dominant-negative, non-conductive HCN4-channel subunit (hHCN4-AYA). Heart-specific If silencing caused altered [Ca(2+)]i release and Ca(2+) handling in the sinoatrial node, impaired pacemaker activity and symptoms reminiscent of severe human disease of pacemaking. The effects of If silencing critically depended on the activity of the autonomic nervous system. We were able to rescue the failure of impulse generation and conduction by additional genetic deletion of cardiac muscarinic G-protein-activated (GIRK4) channels in If-deficient mice without impairing heartbeat regulation. Our study establishes the role of f-channels in cardiac automaticity and indicates that arrhythmia related to HCN loss-of-function may be managed by pharmacological or genetic inhibition of GIRK4 channels, thus offering a new therapeutic strategy for the treatment of heart rhythm diseases. |
| ArticleNumber | 4664 |
| Author | Bidaud, Isabelle Mesirca, Pietro Torrente, Angelo G. Ehmke, Heimo Isbrandt, Dirk Singh, Jasmin Eschenhagen, Thomas Alig, Jacqueline Mangoni, Matteo E. Dubel, Stefan Müller, Jana Christina Vincent, Anne Fernandez, Anne Engeland, Birgit Rollin, Anne Nargeot, Joel Miquerol, Lucile Wickman, Kevin Seniuk, Anika Marger, Laurine Marquilly, Claire |
| AuthorAffiliation | 3 INSERM U661, Universités de Montpellier 1 & 2, F-34094 Montpellier, France 6 Centre national de la recherche scientifique, UPR-1142, Institut de Génétique Humaine, F-34094, Montpellier, France 11 Cardiovascular Research Center Hamburg (CVRC) and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Hamburg/Kiel/Luebeck, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany 9 Université Aix-Marseille, CNRS UMR 7288, Developmental Biology Institute of Marseille, Marseille, France 2 UMR-5203, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Universités de Montpellier 1 & 2, F-34094 Montpellier, France 4 Experimental Neuropediatrics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany 8 Department of Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology, Center for Experimental Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany 5 Department of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, Center for Experimental Medicine, University Med |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 4 Experimental Neuropediatrics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany – name: 10 Department of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA – name: 6 Centre national de la recherche scientifique, UPR-1142, Institut de Génétique Humaine, F-34094, Montpellier, France – name: 9 Université Aix-Marseille, CNRS UMR 7288, Developmental Biology Institute of Marseille, Marseille, France – name: 8 Department of Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology, Center for Experimental Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany – name: 7 Experimental Neurophysiology, University Hospital Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), 53175 Bonn, Germany – name: 11 Cardiovascular Research Center Hamburg (CVRC) and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Hamburg/Kiel/Luebeck, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany – name: 3 INSERM U661, Universités de Montpellier 1 & 2, F-34094 Montpellier, France – name: 5 Department of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, Center for Experimental Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany – name: 1 Département de Physiologie, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle, LabEx ICST, F-34094 Montpellier France – name: 2 UMR-5203, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Universités de Montpellier 1 & 2, F-34094 Montpellier, France |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Pietro surname: Mesirca fullname: Mesirca, Pietro organization: Département de Physiologie, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle, LabEx ICST, UMR-5203, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Universités de Montpellier 1 & 2, INSERM U661, Universités de Montpellier 1 & 2 – sequence: 2 givenname: Jacqueline surname: Alig fullname: Alig, Jacqueline organization: Experimental Neuropediatrics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf – sequence: 3 givenname: Angelo G. surname: Torrente fullname: Torrente, Angelo G. organization: Département de Physiologie, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle, LabEx ICST, UMR-5203, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Universités de Montpellier 1 & 2, INSERM U661, Universités de Montpellier 1 & 2 – sequence: 4 givenname: Jana Christina surname: Müller fullname: Müller, Jana Christina organization: Department of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, Center for Experimental Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf – sequence: 5 givenname: Laurine surname: Marger fullname: Marger, Laurine organization: Département de Physiologie, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle, LabEx ICST, UMR-5203, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Universités de Montpellier 1 & 2, INSERM U661, Universités de Montpellier 1 & 2 – sequence: 6 givenname: Anne surname: Rollin fullname: Rollin, Anne organization: Département de Physiologie, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle, LabEx ICST, UMR-5203, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Universités de Montpellier 1 & 2, INSERM U661, Universités de Montpellier 1 & 2 – sequence: 7 givenname: Claire surname: Marquilly fullname: Marquilly, Claire organization: Département de Physiologie, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle, LabEx ICST, UMR-5203, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Universités de Montpellier 1 & 2, INSERM U661, Universités de Montpellier 1 & 2 – sequence: 8 givenname: Anne surname: Vincent fullname: Vincent, Anne organization: Département de Physiologie, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle, LabEx ICST, UMR-5203, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Universités de Montpellier 1 & 2, INSERM U661, Universités de Montpellier 1 & 2 – sequence: 9 givenname: Stefan surname: Dubel fullname: Dubel, Stefan organization: Département de Physiologie, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle, LabEx ICST, UMR-5203, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Universités de Montpellier 1 & 2, INSERM U661, Universités de Montpellier 1 & 2 – sequence: 10 givenname: Isabelle surname: Bidaud fullname: Bidaud, Isabelle organization: Département de Physiologie, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle, LabEx ICST, UMR-5203, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Universités de Montpellier 1 & 2, INSERM U661, Universités de Montpellier 1 & 2 – sequence: 11 givenname: Anne surname: Fernandez fullname: Fernandez, Anne organization: Centre national de la recherche scientifique, UPR-1142, Institut de Génétique Humaine – sequence: 12 givenname: Anika surname: Seniuk fullname: Seniuk, Anika organization: Department of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, Center for Experimental Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Cardiovascular Research Center Hamburg (CVRC) and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf – sequence: 13 givenname: Birgit surname: Engeland fullname: Engeland, Birgit organization: Experimental Neuropediatrics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Experimental Neurophysiology, University Hospital Cologne, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) – sequence: 14 givenname: Jasmin surname: Singh fullname: Singh, Jasmin organization: Department of Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology, Center for Experimental Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf – sequence: 15 givenname: Lucile surname: Miquerol fullname: Miquerol, Lucile organization: Developmental Biology Institute of Marseille, Université Aix-Marseille, CNRS UMR 7288 – sequence: 16 givenname: Heimo surname: Ehmke fullname: Ehmke, Heimo organization: Department of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, Center for Experimental Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Cardiovascular Research Center Hamburg (CVRC) and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf – sequence: 17 givenname: Thomas surname: Eschenhagen fullname: Eschenhagen, Thomas organization: Cardiovascular Research Center Hamburg (CVRC) and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Department of Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology, Center for Experimental Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf – sequence: 18 givenname: Joel surname: Nargeot fullname: Nargeot, Joel organization: Département de Physiologie, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle, LabEx ICST, UMR-5203, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Universités de Montpellier 1 & 2, INSERM U661, Universités de Montpellier 1 & 2 – sequence: 19 givenname: Kevin surname: Wickman fullname: Wickman, Kevin organization: Department of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota – sequence: 20 givenname: Dirk surname: Isbrandt fullname: Isbrandt, Dirk organization: Experimental Neuropediatrics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Experimental Neurophysiology, University Hospital Cologne, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) – sequence: 21 givenname: Matteo E. surname: Mangoni fullname: Mangoni, Matteo E. email: matteo.mangoni@igf.cnrs.fr organization: Département de Physiologie, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle, LabEx ICST, UMR-5203, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Universités de Montpellier 1 & 2, INSERM U661, Universités de Montpellier 1 & 2 |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25144323$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed https://hal.science/hal-01059204$$DView record in HAL |
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| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Springer Nature Limited 2014 Copyright Nature Publishing Group Aug 2014 Attribution |
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| Keywords | Gene therapy Arrhythmias Disease genetics |
| Language | English |
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| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 content type line 14 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 PMCID: PMC4207211 Dirk Isbrandt and Matteo E. Mangoni are joint senior authors |
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| Snippet | The mechanisms underlying cardiac automaticity are still incompletely understood and controversial. Here we report the complete conditional and time-controlled... The mechanisms underlying cardiac automaticity are still incompletely understood and controversial. Here we report the complete conditional and time-controlled... |
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| Title | Cardiac arrhythmia induced by genetic silencing of ‘funny’ (f) channels is rescued by GIRK4 inactivation |
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