Sex-specific Estrogen Levels and Reference Intervals from Infancy to Late Adulthood Determined by LC-MS/MS

Abstract Context The lack of sensitive and robust analytical methods has hindered the reliable quantification of estrogen metabolites in subjects with low concentrations. Objective To establish sex-specific reference ranges for estrone (E1) and estradiol (E2) throughout life and to evaluate sex-diff...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism Jg. 105; H. 3; S. 754 - 768
Hauptverfasser: Frederiksen, Hanne, Johannsen, Trine Holm, Andersen, Stine Ehlern, Albrethsen, Jakob, Landersoe, Selma Kløve, Petersen, Jørgen Holm, Andersen, Anders Nyboe, Vestergaard, Esben Thyssen, Schorring, Mia Elbek, Linneberg, Allan, Main, Katharina M, Andersson, Anna-Maria, Juul, Anders
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: US Oxford University Press 01.03.2020
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ISSN:0021-972X, 1945-7197, 1945-7197
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Abstract Abstract Context The lack of sensitive and robust analytical methods has hindered the reliable quantification of estrogen metabolites in subjects with low concentrations. Objective To establish sex-specific reference ranges for estrone (E1) and estradiol (E2) throughout life and to evaluate sex-differences using the state-of-the-art liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method for quantification of E1, E2, and estriol (E3). Design LC-MS/MS method development and construction of estrogen reference ranges. Settings Population-based cross-sectional cohorts from the greater Copenhagen and Aarhus areas. Participants Healthy participants aged 3 months to 61 years (n = 1838). Results An isotope diluted LC-MS/MS method was developed and validated for measurements of serum E1, E2, and E3. Limits of detections (LODs) were 3 pmol/L (E1), 4 pmol/L (E2), and 12 pmol/L (E3), respectively. This sensitive method made it possible to differentiate between male and female concentration levels of E1 and E2 in children. In girls, E2 levels ranged from <LOD to 100 pmol/L during mini-puberty, whereas it was ≤20 pmol/L during childhood. E1 and E2 increased with age and pubertal breast stage and varied during the menstrual cycle; E1 was lower than E2 in girls and premenopausal women, and higher than E2 in postmenopausal women. In boys, E1 and E2 increased with age and pubertal stage, whereas little changes with age were observed in men. High E3 concentrations were confirmed in pregnant women. Conclusion Reference ranges of simultaneous quantification of E1 and E2 by this novel specific and highly sensitive LC-MS/MS method provide an invaluable tool in clinical practice and in future research studies.
AbstractList Context The lack of sensitive and robust analytical methods has hindered the reliable quantification of estrogen metabolites in subjects with low concentrations. Objective To establish sex-specific reference ranges for estrone (E1) and estradiol (E2) throughout life and to evaluate sex-differences using the state-of-the-art liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method for quantification of E1, E2, and estriol (E3). Design LC-MS/MS method development and construction of estrogen reference ranges. Settings Population-based cross-sectional cohorts from the greater Copenhagen and Aarhus areas. Participants Healthy participants aged 3 months to 61 years (n = 1838). Results An isotope diluted LC-MS/MS method was developed and validated for measurements of serum E1, E2, and E3. Limits of detections (LODs) were 3 pmol/L (E1), 4 pmol/L (E2), and 12 pmol/L (E3), respectively. This sensitive method made it possible to differentiate between male and female concentration levels of E1 and E2 in children. In girls, E2 levels ranged from <LOD to 100 pmol/L during mini-puberty, whereas it was ≤20 pmol/L during childhood. E1 and E2 increased with age and pubertal breast stage and varied during the menstrual cycle; E1 was lower than E2 in girls and premenopausal women, and higher than E2 in postmenopausal women. In boys, E1 and E2 increased with age and pubertal stage, whereas little changes with age were observed in men. High E3 concentrations were confirmed in pregnant women. Conclusion Reference ranges of simultaneous quantification of E1 and E2 by this novel specific and highly sensitive LC-MS/MS method provide an invaluable tool in clinical practice and in future research studies.
The lack of sensitive and robust analytical methods has hindered the reliable quantification of estrogen metabolites in subjects with low concentrations.CONTEXTThe lack of sensitive and robust analytical methods has hindered the reliable quantification of estrogen metabolites in subjects with low concentrations.To establish sex-specific reference ranges for estrone (E1) and estradiol (E2) throughout life and to evaluate sex-differences using the state-of-the-art liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method for quantification of E1, E2, and estriol (E3).OBJECTIVETo establish sex-specific reference ranges for estrone (E1) and estradiol (E2) throughout life and to evaluate sex-differences using the state-of-the-art liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method for quantification of E1, E2, and estriol (E3).LC-MS/MS method development and construction of estrogen reference ranges.DESIGNLC-MS/MS method development and construction of estrogen reference ranges.Population-based cross-sectional cohorts from the greater Copenhagen and Aarhus areas.SETTINGSPopulation-based cross-sectional cohorts from the greater Copenhagen and Aarhus areas.Healthy participants aged 3 months to 61 years (n = 1838).PARTICIPANTSHealthy participants aged 3 months to 61 years (n = 1838).An isotope diluted LC-MS/MS method was developed and validated for measurements of serum E1, E2, and E3. Limits of detections (LODs) were 3 pmol/L (E1), 4 pmol/L (E2), and 12 pmol/L (E3), respectively. This sensitive method made it possible to differentiate between male and female concentration levels of E1 and E2 in children. In girls, E2 levels ranged from <LOD to 100 pmol/L during mini-puberty, whereas it was ≤20 pmol/L during childhood. E1 and E2 increased with age and pubertal breast stage and varied during the menstrual cycle; E1 was lower than E2 in girls and premenopausal women, and higher than E2 in postmenopausal women. In boys, E1 and E2 increased with age and pubertal stage, whereas little changes with age were observed in men. High E3 concentrations were confirmed in pregnant women.RESULTSAn isotope diluted LC-MS/MS method was developed and validated for measurements of serum E1, E2, and E3. Limits of detections (LODs) were 3 pmol/L (E1), 4 pmol/L (E2), and 12 pmol/L (E3), respectively. This sensitive method made it possible to differentiate between male and female concentration levels of E1 and E2 in children. In girls, E2 levels ranged from <LOD to 100 pmol/L during mini-puberty, whereas it was ≤20 pmol/L during childhood. E1 and E2 increased with age and pubertal breast stage and varied during the menstrual cycle; E1 was lower than E2 in girls and premenopausal women, and higher than E2 in postmenopausal women. In boys, E1 and E2 increased with age and pubertal stage, whereas little changes with age were observed in men. High E3 concentrations were confirmed in pregnant women.Reference ranges of simultaneous quantification of E1 and E2 by this novel specific and highly sensitive LC-MS/MS method provide an invaluable tool in clinical practice and in future research studies.CONCLUSIONReference ranges of simultaneous quantification of E1 and E2 by this novel specific and highly sensitive LC-MS/MS method provide an invaluable tool in clinical practice and in future research studies.
Abstract Context The lack of sensitive and robust analytical methods has hindered the reliable quantification of estrogen metabolites in subjects with low concentrations. Objective To establish sex-specific reference ranges for estrone (E1) and estradiol (E2) throughout life and to evaluate sex-differences using the state-of-the-art liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method for quantification of E1, E2, and estriol (E3). Design LC-MS/MS method development and construction of estrogen reference ranges. Settings Population-based cross-sectional cohorts from the greater Copenhagen and Aarhus areas. Participants Healthy participants aged 3 months to 61 years (n = 1838). Results An isotope diluted LC-MS/MS method was developed and validated for measurements of serum E1, E2, and E3. Limits of detections (LODs) were 3 pmol/L (E1), 4 pmol/L (E2), and 12 pmol/L (E3), respectively. This sensitive method made it possible to differentiate between male and female concentration levels of E1 and E2 in children. In girls, E2 levels ranged from <LOD to 100 pmol/L during mini-puberty, whereas it was ≤20 pmol/L during childhood. E1 and E2 increased with age and pubertal breast stage and varied during the menstrual cycle; E1 was lower than E2 in girls and premenopausal women, and higher than E2 in postmenopausal women. In boys, E1 and E2 increased with age and pubertal stage, whereas little changes with age were observed in men. High E3 concentrations were confirmed in pregnant women. Conclusion Reference ranges of simultaneous quantification of E1 and E2 by this novel specific and highly sensitive LC-MS/MS method provide an invaluable tool in clinical practice and in future research studies.
Context: The lack of sensitive and robust analytical methods has hindered the reliable quantification of estrogen metabolites in subjects with low concentrations. Objective: To establish sex-specific reference ranges for estrone (E1) and estradiol (E2) throughout life and to evaluate sex-differences using the state-of-the-art liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method for quantification of E1, E2, and estriol (E3). Design: LC-MS/MS method development and construction of estrogen reference ranges. Settings: Population-based cross-sectional cohorts from the greater Copenhagen and Aarhus areas. Participants: Healthy participants aged 3 months to 61 years (n = 1838). Results: An isotope diluted LC-MS/MS method was developed and validated for measurements of serum E1, E2, and E3. Limits of detections (LODs) were 3 pmol/L (E1), 4 pmol/L (E2), and 12 pmol/L (E3), respectively. This sensitive method made it possible to differentiate between male and female concentration levels of E1 and E2 in children. In girls, E2 levels ranged from <LOD to 100 pmol/L during mini-puberty, whereas it was [less than or equal to]20 pmol/L during childhood. E1 and E2 increased with age and pubertal breast stage and varied during the menstrual cycle; E1 was lower than E2 in girls and premenopausal women, and higher than E2 in postmenopausal women. In boys, E1 and E2 increased with age and pubertal stage, whereas little changes with age were observed in men. High E3 concentrations were confrmed in pregnant women. Conclusion: Reference ranges of simultaneous quantification of E1 and E2 by this novel specific and highly sensitive LC-MS/MS method provide an invaluable tool in clinical practice and in future research studies. (J Clin Endocrinol Metab 105: 754-768, 2020) Key Words: estradiol, estrone, reference range, LC-MS/MS, mini-puberty, childhood, pubertal development, menstrual cycle, menopause
The lack of sensitive and robust analytical methods has hindered the reliable quantification of estrogen metabolites in subjects with low concentrations. To establish sex-specific reference ranges for estrone (E1) and estradiol (E2) throughout life and to evaluate sex-differences using the state-of-the-art liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method for quantification of E1, E2, and estriol (E3). LC-MS/MS method development and construction of estrogen reference ranges. Population-based cross-sectional cohorts from the greater Copenhagen and Aarhus areas. Healthy participants aged 3 months to 61 years (n = 1838). An isotope diluted LC-MS/MS method was developed and validated for measurements of serum E1, E2, and E3. Limits of detections (LODs) were 3 pmol/L (E1), 4 pmol/L (E2), and 12 pmol/L (E3), respectively. This sensitive method made it possible to differentiate between male and female concentration levels of E1 and E2 in children. In girls, E2 levels ranged from <LOD to 100 pmol/L during mini-puberty, whereas it was ≤20 pmol/L during childhood. E1 and E2 increased with age and pubertal breast stage and varied during the menstrual cycle; E1 was lower than E2 in girls and premenopausal women, and higher than E2 in postmenopausal women. In boys, E1 and E2 increased with age and pubertal stage, whereas little changes with age were observed in men. High E3 concentrations were confirmed in pregnant women. Reference ranges of simultaneous quantification of E1 and E2 by this novel specific and highly sensitive LC-MS/MS method provide an invaluable tool in clinical practice and in future research studies.
Audience Academic
Author Andersen, Stine Ehlern
Albrethsen, Jakob
Vestergaard, Esben Thyssen
Landersoe, Selma Kløve
Andersson, Anna-Maria
Andersen, Anders Nyboe
Linneberg, Allan
Main, Katharina M
Schorring, Mia Elbek
Petersen, Jørgen Holm
Juul, Anders
Johannsen, Trine Holm
Frederiksen, Hanne
AuthorAffiliation 5 Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital , Aahus, Denmark
3 The Fertility Clinic, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen , Copenhagen, Denmark
1 Department of Growth and Reproduction, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen , Copenhagen, Denmark
7 Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen , Copenhagen, Denmark
6 Center for Clinical Research and Disease Prevention, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, University of Copenhagen , Copenhagen, Denmark
2 International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), University of Copenhagen , Copenhagen, Denmark
4 Department of Biostatistics, University of Copenhagen , Copenhagen, Denmark
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 5 Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital , Aahus, Denmark
– name: 7 Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen , Copenhagen, Denmark
– name: 3 The Fertility Clinic, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen , Copenhagen, Denmark
– name: 2 International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), University of Copenhagen , Copenhagen, Denmark
– name: 1 Department of Growth and Reproduction, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen , Copenhagen, Denmark
– name: 4 Department of Biostatistics, University of Copenhagen , Copenhagen, Denmark
– name: 6 Center for Clinical Research and Disease Prevention, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, University of Copenhagen , Copenhagen, Denmark
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Hanne
  orcidid: 0000-0002-3180-9879
  surname: Frederiksen
  fullname: Frederiksen, Hanne
  email: hanne.frederiksen@regionh.dk
  organization: Department of Growth and Reproduction, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Trine Holm
  orcidid: 0000-0002-3303-5352
  surname: Johannsen
  fullname: Johannsen, Trine Holm
  organization: Department of Growth and Reproduction, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Stine Ehlern
  surname: Andersen
  fullname: Andersen, Stine Ehlern
  organization: Department of Growth and Reproduction, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Jakob
  surname: Albrethsen
  fullname: Albrethsen, Jakob
  organization: Department of Growth and Reproduction, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Selma Kløve
  surname: Landersoe
  fullname: Landersoe, Selma Kløve
  organization: The Fertility Clinic, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Jørgen Holm
  surname: Petersen
  fullname: Petersen, Jørgen Holm
  organization: Department of Growth and Reproduction, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Anders Nyboe
  surname: Andersen
  fullname: Andersen, Anders Nyboe
  organization: The Fertility Clinic, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Esben Thyssen
  surname: Vestergaard
  fullname: Vestergaard, Esben Thyssen
  organization: Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aahus, Denmark
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Mia Elbek
  surname: Schorring
  fullname: Schorring, Mia Elbek
  organization: Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aahus, Denmark
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Allan
  surname: Linneberg
  fullname: Linneberg, Allan
  organization: Center for Clinical Research and Disease Prevention, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Katharina M
  surname: Main
  fullname: Main, Katharina M
  organization: Department of Growth and Reproduction, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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  givenname: Anna-Maria
  surname: Andersson
  fullname: Andersson, Anna-Maria
  organization: Department of Growth and Reproduction, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Anders
  orcidid: 0000-0002-0534-4350
  surname: Juul
  fullname: Juul, Anders
  organization: Department of Growth and Reproduction, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31720688$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Endocrine Society 2019. 2019
Endocrine Society 2019.
COPYRIGHT 2020 Oxford University Press
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Copyright_xml – notice: Endocrine Society 2019. 2019
– notice: Endocrine Society 2019.
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Issue 3
Keywords estrone
LC-MS/MS
mini-puberty
childhood
menopause
menstrual cycle
pubertal development
reference range
estradiol
Language English
License This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Endocrine Society 2019.
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Snippet Abstract Context The lack of sensitive and robust analytical methods has hindered the reliable quantification of estrogen metabolites in subjects with low...
The lack of sensitive and robust analytical methods has hindered the reliable quantification of estrogen metabolites in subjects with low concentrations. To...
Context: The lack of sensitive and robust analytical methods has hindered the reliable quantification of estrogen metabolites in subjects with low...
Context The lack of sensitive and robust analytical methods has hindered the reliable quantification of estrogen metabolites in subjects with low...
The lack of sensitive and robust analytical methods has hindered the reliable quantification of estrogen metabolites in subjects with low...
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StartPage 754
SubjectTerms 17β-Estradiol
Age
Breast
Children
Clinical s
Estrogen
Estrone
Human physical development
Liquid chromatography
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Menstrual cycle
Metabolites
Physiological research
Post-menopause
Puberty
Testing
Title Sex-specific Estrogen Levels and Reference Intervals from Infancy to Late Adulthood Determined by LC-MS/MS
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31720688
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https://www.proquest.com/docview/2314253825
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7007877
Volume 105
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