Unveiling the Antifouling Performance of Different Marine Surfaces and Their Effect on the Development and Structure of Cyanobacterial Biofilms

Since biofilm formation by microfoulers significantly contributes to the fouling process, it is important to evaluate the performance of marine surfaces to prevent biofilm formation, as well as understand their interactions with microfoulers and how these affect biofilm development and structure. In...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Microorganisms (Basel) Vol. 9; no. 5; p. 1102
Main Authors: Faria, Sara I., Teixeira-Santos, Rita, Romeu, Maria J., Morais, João, Jong, Ed de, Sjollema, Jelmer, Vasconcelos, Vítor, Mergulhão, Filipe J.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Basel MDPI AG 20.05.2021
MDPI
Subjects:
antifouling activities
Antifouling substances
biofilm
biofilm development
biofilm structure
Biofilms
Biofouling
Cell number
Chlorophyll
coccoid cyanobacteria
Contact angle
Cyanobacteria
Energy
epoxy resin
Epoxy resins
glass
hydrodynamics
Hydrogels
Hydrophobicity
Marine environment
Marine microorganisms
marine surface materials
Microorganisms
Performance evaluation
Polystyrene
Polystyrene resins
polystyrenes
roughness
silicone
silicone hydrogel
Silicone resins
Silicones
Surface properties
Thickness
United States > US
Portugal
ISSN:2076-2607, 2076-2607
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract Since biofilm formation by microfoulers significantly contributes to the fouling process, it is important to evaluate the performance of marine surfaces to prevent biofilm formation, as well as understand their interactions with microfoulers and how these affect biofilm development and structure. In this study, the long-term performance of five surface materials—glass, perspex, polystyrene, epoxy-coated glass, and a silicone hydrogel coating—in inhibiting biofilm formation by cyanobacteria was evaluated. For this purpose, cyanobacterial biofilms were developed under controlled hydrodynamic conditions typically found in marine environments, and the biofilm cell number, wet weight, chlorophyll a content, and biofilm thickness and structure were assessed after 49 days. In order to obtain more insight into the effect of surface properties on biofilm formation, they were characterized concerning their hydrophobicity and roughness. Results demonstrated that silicone hydrogel surfaces were effective in inhibiting cyanobacterial biofilm formation. In fact, biofilms formed on these surfaces showed a lower number of biofilm cells, chlorophyll a content, biofilm thickness, and percentage and size of biofilm empty spaces compared to remaining surfaces. Additionally, our results demonstrated that the surface properties, together with the features of the fouling microorganisms, have a considerable impact on marine biofouling potential.
AbstractList Since biofilm formation by microfoulers significantly contributes to the fouling process, it is important to evaluate the performance of marine surfaces to prevent biofilm formation, as well as understand their interactions with microfoulers and how these affect biofilm development and structure. In this study, the long-term performance of five surface materials—glass, perspex, polystyrene, epoxy-coated glass, and a silicone hydrogel coating—in inhibiting biofilm formation by cyanobacteria was evaluated. For this purpose, cyanobacterial biofilms were developed under controlled hydrodynamic conditions typically found in marine environments, and the biofilm cell number, wet weight, chlorophyll a content, and biofilm thickness and structure were assessed after 49 days. In order to obtain more insight into the effect of surface properties on biofilm formation, they were characterized concerning their hydrophobicity and roughness. Results demonstrated that silicone hydrogel surfaces were effective in inhibiting cyanobacterial biofilm formation. In fact, biofilms formed on these surfaces showed a lower number of biofilm cells, chlorophyll a content, biofilm thickness, and percentage and size of biofilm empty spaces compared to remaining surfaces. Additionally, our results demonstrated that the surface properties, together with the features of the fouling microorganisms, have a considerable impact on marine biofouling potential.
Since biofilm formation by microfoulers significantly contributes to the fouling process, it is important to evaluate the performance of marine surfaces to prevent biofilm formation, as well as understand their interactions with microfoulers and how these affect biofilm development and structure. In this study, the long-term performance of five surface materials-glass, perspex, polystyrene, epoxy-coated glass, and a silicone hydrogel coating-in inhibiting biofilm formation by cyanobacteria was evaluated. For this purpose, cyanobacterial biofilms were developed under controlled hydrodynamic conditions typically found in marine environments, and the biofilm cell number, wet weight, chlorophyll a content, and biofilm thickness and structure were assessed after 49 days. In order to obtain more insight into the effect of surface properties on biofilm formation, they were characterized concerning their hydrophobicity and roughness. Results demonstrated that silicone hydrogel surfaces were effective in inhibiting cyanobacterial biofilm formation. In fact, biofilms formed on these surfaces showed a lower number of biofilm cells, chlorophyll a content, biofilm thickness, and percentage and size of biofilm empty spaces compared to remaining surfaces. Additionally, our results demonstrated that the surface properties, together with the features of the fouling microorganisms, have a considerable impact on marine biofouling potential.Since biofilm formation by microfoulers significantly contributes to the fouling process, it is important to evaluate the performance of marine surfaces to prevent biofilm formation, as well as understand their interactions with microfoulers and how these affect biofilm development and structure. In this study, the long-term performance of five surface materials-glass, perspex, polystyrene, epoxy-coated glass, and a silicone hydrogel coating-in inhibiting biofilm formation by cyanobacteria was evaluated. For this purpose, cyanobacterial biofilms were developed under controlled hydrodynamic conditions typically found in marine environments, and the biofilm cell number, wet weight, chlorophyll a content, and biofilm thickness and structure were assessed after 49 days. In order to obtain more insight into the effect of surface properties on biofilm formation, they were characterized concerning their hydrophobicity and roughness. Results demonstrated that silicone hydrogel surfaces were effective in inhibiting cyanobacterial biofilm formation. In fact, biofilms formed on these surfaces showed a lower number of biofilm cells, chlorophyll a content, biofilm thickness, and percentage and size of biofilm empty spaces compared to remaining surfaces. Additionally, our results demonstrated that the surface properties, together with the features of the fouling microorganisms, have a considerable impact on marine biofouling potential.
Author Vasconcelos, Vítor
Teixeira-Santos, Rita
Sjollema, Jelmer
Faria, Sara I.
Romeu, Maria J.
Jong, Ed de
Morais, João
Mergulhão, Filipe J.
AuthorAffiliation 2 CIIMAR—Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Avenida General Norton de Matos, S/N, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal; jmorais@ciimar.up.pt (J.M.); vmvascon@fc.up.pt (V.V.)
3 Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands; e.d.de.jong@umcg.nl (E.d.J.); j.sjollema@umcg.nl (J.S.)
4 FCUP—Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, 4069-007 Porto, Portugal
1 LEPABE—Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal; sisf@fe.up.pt (S.I.F.); ritadtsantos@fe.up.pt (R.T.-S.); mariaromeu@fe.up.pt (M.J.R.)
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 4 FCUP—Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, 4069-007 Porto, Portugal
– name: 2 CIIMAR—Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Avenida General Norton de Matos, S/N, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal; jmorais@ciimar.up.pt (J.M.); vmvascon@fc.up.pt (V.V.)
– name: 1 LEPABE—Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal; sisf@fe.up.pt (S.I.F.); ritadtsantos@fe.up.pt (R.T.-S.); mariaromeu@fe.up.pt (M.J.R.)
– name: 3 Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands; e.d.de.jong@umcg.nl (E.d.J.); j.sjollema@umcg.nl (J.S.)
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Sara I.
  surname: Faria
  fullname: Faria, Sara I.
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Rita
  orcidid: 0000-0001-7546-9362
  surname: Teixeira-Santos
  fullname: Teixeira-Santos, Rita
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Maria J.
  surname: Romeu
  fullname: Romeu, Maria J.
– sequence: 4
  givenname: João
  surname: Morais
  fullname: Morais, João
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Ed de
  surname: Jong
  fullname: Jong, Ed de
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Jelmer
  orcidid: 0000-0003-0714-3082
  surname: Sjollema
  fullname: Sjollema, Jelmer
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Vítor
  orcidid: 0000-0003-3585-2417
  surname: Vasconcelos
  fullname: Vasconcelos, Vítor
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Filipe J.
  orcidid: 0000-0001-5233-1037
  surname: Mergulhão
  fullname: Mergulhão, Filipe J.
BookMark eNqNkltrFDEUgAep2Fr7E4QBX3xZzWUys0EQ2u3FQkWh7fNwkjnZzTKTrElmob_Cv2xmt4gtguYlt-98yTmc18WB8w6L4i0lHziX5ONgdfA-LMHZOERJBKWEvSiOGGnqGatJc_DH-rA4iXFN8pCUzwV9VRzyitSiqtlR8fPebdH21i3LtMLy1CVr_Ljbf8dgfBjAaSy9Kc-tMRjQpfIrBOuwvB2DAY2xBNeVdyu0obzIiE6ldzvZOW6x95thipmY2xRGncaw0y0ewHkFOmGw0Jdn1hvbD_FN8dJAH_HkcT4u7i8v7hZfZjffrq4XpzczLSqWZvPKmAo7qZQW89qA7ChiI1FwQiqljCKG8EYzOgfgUnFdVZoIRmVT60YZw4-L672387BuN8EOEB5aD7bdHeTathCS1T220nSs6bqq0fltMA3UEoApaRgyppjKrs9712ZUA3Y65xugfyJ9euPsql36bTunNSUNz4L3j4Lgf4wYUzvYqLHvwaEfY8tETQUTObX_QHldSVIxmdF3z9C1H4PLVZ0oRhsm5ESJPZU7KsaA5ve_KWmnZmv_2mw57tOzOG0TJOunFG3_j-hfjYXktw
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3390_antibiotics11081102
crossref_primary_10_3390_nano13030381
crossref_primary_10_3390_polym14204410
crossref_primary_10_1080_08927014_2025_2499107
crossref_primary_10_1093_femsec_fiad004
crossref_primary_10_1080_08927014_2024_2411076
crossref_primary_10_3390_microorganisms11061568
crossref_primary_10_3390_microorganisms9091993
crossref_primary_10_31083_j_fbl2904133
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fm_2024_104480
crossref_primary_10_3390_fishes8040214
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41522_022_00340_w
crossref_primary_10_3390_antibiotics12091450
crossref_primary_10_3390_coatings12111775
crossref_primary_10_3390_coatings13081324
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.msec.2005.10.045
10.1016/j.fbp.2017.03.008
10.1016/B978-075062530-2/50017-9
10.1021/es5050425
10.1128/aem.48.5.980-983.1984
10.1007/s10811-017-1369-y
10.1021/acs.est.0c03221
10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.148384
10.1016/j.mtchem.2020.100294
10.3168/jds.2016-11395
10.1080/08927010903531491
10.1016/j.colsurfb.2011.10.059
10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.07.011
10.1007/s10530-016-1258-3
10.1080/08927014.2020.1748186
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.109812
10.1155/2016/8685796
10.1007/s00253-011-3341-0
10.3389/fbioe.2021.643722
10.3201/eid0809.020063
10.1023/B:HYDR.0000020315.40349.38
10.1111/1462-2920.14807
10.1016/j.pmatsci.2017.02.001
10.1371/journal.pone.0218316
10.1016/j.lwt.2017.01.038
10.1016/j.cis.2012.06.015
10.1006/jcis.1993.1342
10.1016/j.resmic.2005.01.007
10.3389/fmars.2018.00126
10.1002/anie.200901550
10.1039/C5TB00232J
10.1088/1468-6996/12/6/064706
10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b03926
10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2018.04.017
10.1007/s10856-019-6281-3
10.1080/08927010701269641
10.1002/mabi.201600336
10.1038/s41598-019-46196-7
10.1016/j.jcis.2011.03.066
10.1016/j.ibiod.2020.104967
10.1109/TSMC.1979.4310076
10.3390/coatings10090893
10.1039/B314073C
10.1016/j.polymer.2007.10.038
10.1016/j.polymer.2011.06.033
10.1002/adma.201001215
10.5194/biofilms9-33
10.1007/s11998-012-9406-x
10.1016/j.triboint.2015.06.017
10.3389/fmicb.2019.02738
10.1073/pnas.0807935105
10.1111/1541-4337.12382
10.1039/C9NR04375F
10.1016/j.mimet.2018.02.009
10.1080/08927014.2010.542809
10.1016/j.colsurfb.2013.08.007
10.1038/s41598-019-41542-1
10.1016/j.colsurfb.2011.05.053
10.1155/2014/716080
10.1201/9781482295061
10.1128/AEM.69.10.6280-6287.2003
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2021 by the authors. 2021
Copyright_xml – notice: 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: 2021 by the authors. 2021
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
7T7
8FD
8FE
8FH
ABUWG
AFKRA
ATCPS
AZQEC
BBNVY
BENPR
BHPHI
C1K
CCPQU
DWQXO
FR3
GNUQQ
HCIFZ
LK8
M7P
P64
PATMY
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PKEHL
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
PYCSY
7X8
7S9
L.6
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.3390/microorganisms9051102
DatabaseName CrossRef
Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)
Technology Research Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Natural Science Journals
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials - QC
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central
Natural Science Collection
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central
Engineering Research Database
ProQuest Central Student
SciTech Premium Collection
Biological Sciences
Biological Science Database
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Environmental Science Database
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
Environmental Science Collection
MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Central Student
Technology Research Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central China
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection
Biological Science Collection
Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
Biological Science Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Environmental Science Collection
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Environmental Science Database
Engineering Research Database
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitleList CrossRef

Publicly Available Content Database

AGRICOLA
MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: PIMPY
  name: Publicly Available Content Database
  url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Biology
EISSN 2076-2607
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_9fd27dd47cc54af7a69aa2b9f2e22b2b
PMC8161073
10_3390_microorganisms9051102
GeographicLocations United States--US
Portugal
GeographicLocations_xml – name: United States--US
– name: Portugal
GroupedDBID 53G
5VS
7XC
8FE
8FH
AADQD
AAFWJ
AAHBH
AAYXX
ACPRK
AFFHD
AFKRA
AFPKN
AFRAH
AFZYC
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ATCPS
BBNVY
BENPR
BHPHI
CCPQU
CITATION
ECGQY
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HCIFZ
HYE
IAO
KQ8
LK8
M48
M7P
MODMG
M~E
OK1
PATMY
PGMZT
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PQGLB
PROAC
PYCSY
RNS
RPM
7T7
8FD
ABUWG
AZQEC
C1K
DWQXO
FR3
GNUQQ
GS5
P64
PKEHL
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
PUEGO
7S9
L.6
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c542t-84ff4ed9bbc586fa9d1ee79e53004bbfb0f037c218aa39b3c44c0521976c7bff3
IEDL.DBID M7P
ISICitedReferencesCount 19
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000662444300001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 2076-2607
IngestDate Fri Oct 03 12:41:56 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 04 01:51:27 EST 2025
Thu Sep 04 20:12:52 EDT 2025
Thu Sep 04 18:58:02 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 25 12:02:30 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 18 20:57:11 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 07:12:17 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 5
Language English
License Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c542t-84ff4ed9bbc586fa9d1ee79e53004bbfb0f037c218aa39b3c44c0521976c7bff3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
These authors contributed equally to this work.
ORCID 0000-0001-5233-1037
0000-0003-0714-3082
0000-0003-3585-2417
0000-0001-7546-9362
OpenAccessLink https://www.proquest.com/docview/2532172599?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication%
PMID 34065462
PQID 2532172599
PQPubID 2032358
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_9fd27dd47cc54af7a69aa2b9f2e22b2b
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8161073
proquest_miscellaneous_2561525004
proquest_miscellaneous_2536490429
proquest_journals_2532172599
crossref_primary_10_3390_microorganisms9051102
crossref_citationtrail_10_3390_microorganisms9051102
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20210520
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2021-05-20
PublicationDate_xml – month: 5
  year: 2021
  text: 20210520
  day: 20
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Basel
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Basel
PublicationTitle Microorganisms (Basel)
PublicationYear 2021
Publisher MDPI AG
MDPI
Publisher_xml – name: MDPI AG
– name: MDPI
References Donlan (ref_8) 2002; 8
Banerjee (ref_58) 2011; 23
Rajeev (ref_2) 2020; 151
Cerca (ref_41) 2005; 156
Turner (ref_13) 2020; 54
Jindal (ref_9) 2016; 99
Schultz (ref_31) 2011; 27
ref_10
Neves (ref_5) 2020; 187
Busscher (ref_24) 1984; 48
ref_19
ref_18
ref_17
ref_16
ref_59
Janczuk (ref_25) 1993; 159
Kim (ref_67) 2008; 105
Wang (ref_38) 2011; 87
Jain (ref_51) 2007; 23
Zecher (ref_3) 2018; 146
Kanematsu (ref_12) 2020; 2
Ozkan (ref_43) 2013; 112
Thukkaram (ref_40) 2014; 2014
Spengler (ref_34) 2019; 11
Irving (ref_45) 2011; 92
ref_23
Suarez (ref_65) 2019; 9
Boedicker (ref_66) 2009; 48
Nahar (ref_62) 2018; 17
ref_64
ref_63
Ramos (ref_27) 2018; 30
Arrhenius (ref_6) 2014; 87
ref_28
Bakker (ref_29) 2003; 69
Qu (ref_53) 2012; 9
Hou (ref_11) 2019; 9
Lorite (ref_48) 2011; 359
Bock (ref_4) 2016; 18
Tian (ref_1) 2020; 17
Hu (ref_60) 2020; 36
Mazumder (ref_46) 2010; 26
ref_33
ref_30
Otsu (ref_32) 1979; 9
Blain (ref_15) 2004; 6
Cobos (ref_42) 2019; 30
ref_39
Zhang (ref_37) 2015; 49
Selim (ref_55) 2017; 87
Nurioglu (ref_54) 2015; 3
Gomes (ref_20) 2018; 277
Meireles (ref_21) 2017; 85
Ma (ref_22) 2007; 48
Dantas (ref_35) 2016; 2016
Tulcidas (ref_57) 2015; 91
Talluri (ref_44) 2020; 36
Lou (ref_50) 2021; 541
Crawford (ref_36) 2012; 179–182
Romeu (ref_14) 2019; 21
Hwang (ref_49) 2012; 91
Sekar (ref_52) 2004; 512
Sjollema (ref_61) 2017; 17
ref_7
Bayoudh (ref_26) 2006; 26
Moreira (ref_47) 2017; 104
Xie (ref_56) 2011; 52
References_xml – volume: 26
  start-page: 300
  year: 2006
  ident: ref_26
  article-title: Quantification of the adhesion free energy between bacteria and hydrophobic and hydrophilic substrata
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. C
  doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2005.10.045
– volume: 104
  start-page: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_47
  article-title: Effect of surface conditioning with cellular extracts on Escherichia coli adhesion and initial biofilm formation
  publication-title: Food Bioprod. Process.
  doi: 10.1016/j.fbp.2017.03.008
– ident: ref_16
  doi: 10.1016/B978-075062530-2/50017-9
– volume: 49
  start-page: 6164
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_37
  article-title: Quantitatively predicting bacterial adhesion using surface free energy determined with a spectrophotometric method
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1021/es5050425
– volume: 48
  start-page: 980
  year: 1984
  ident: ref_24
  article-title: Measurement of the surface free energy of bacterial cell surfaces and its relevance for adhesion
  publication-title: Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1128/aem.48.5.980-983.1984
– volume: 30
  start-page: 1437
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_27
  article-title: Cyanobacterial diversity held in microbial biological resource centers as a biotechnological asset: The case study of the newly established LEGE culture collection
  publication-title: J. Appl. Phycol.
  doi: 10.1007/s10811-017-1369-y
– volume: 54
  start-page: 10411
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_13
  article-title: Foamed Polystyrene in the Marine Environment: Sources, Additives, Transport, Behavior, and Impacts
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1021/acs.est.0c03221
– volume: 541
  start-page: 148384
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_50
  article-title: Antifouling performance analysis of peptide-modified glass microstructural surfaces
  publication-title: Appl. Surf. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.148384
– volume: 17
  start-page: 100294
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_1
  article-title: Novel marine antifouling coatings inspired by corals
  publication-title: Mater. Today Chem.
  doi: 10.1016/j.mtchem.2020.100294
– volume: 99
  start-page: 9502
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_9
  article-title: Evaluation of modified stainless steel surfaces targeted to reduce biofilm formation by common milk sporeformers
  publication-title: J. Dairy Sci.
  doi: 10.3168/jds.2016-11395
– volume: 26
  start-page: 333
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_46
  article-title: Role of hydrophobicity in bacterial adherence to carbon nanostructures and biofilm formation
  publication-title: Biofouling
  doi: 10.1080/08927010903531491
– volume: 91
  start-page: 181
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_49
  article-title: Impact of conditioning films on the initial adhesion of Burkholderia cepacia
  publication-title: Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces
  doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2011.10.059
– ident: ref_39
– volume: 87
  start-page: 292
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_6
  article-title: A novel bioassay for evaluating the efficacy of biocides to inhibit settling and early establishment of marine biofilms
  publication-title: Mar. Pollut. Bull.
  doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.07.011
– volume: 18
  start-page: 3681
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_4
  article-title: Effect of shipping traffic on biofouling invasion success at population and community levels
  publication-title: Biol. Invasions
  doi: 10.1007/s10530-016-1258-3
– ident: ref_23
– volume: 36
  start-page: 183
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_44
  article-title: Conditioning film formation and its influence on the initial adhesion and biofilm formation by a cyanobacterium on photobioreactor materials
  publication-title: Biofouling
  doi: 10.1080/08927014.2020.1748186
– volume: 187
  start-page: 109812
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_5
  article-title: Overcoming environmental problems of biocides: Synthetic bile acid derivatives as a sustainable alternative
  publication-title: Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.109812
– volume: 2016
  start-page: 8685796
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_35
  article-title: Bacterial Adhesion and Surface Roughness for Different Clinical Techniques for Acrylic Polymethyl Methacrylate
  publication-title: Int. J. Dent.
  doi: 10.1155/2016/8685796
– volume: 92
  start-page: 283
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_45
  article-title: Species and material considerations in the formation and development of microalgal biofilms
  publication-title: Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
  doi: 10.1007/s00253-011-3341-0
– ident: ref_33
  doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2021.643722
– volume: 8
  start-page: 881
  year: 2002
  ident: ref_8
  article-title: Biofilms: Microbial life on surfaces
  publication-title: Emerg. Infect. Dis.
  doi: 10.3201/eid0809.020063
– volume: 512
  start-page: 109
  year: 2004
  ident: ref_52
  article-title: Laboratory studies on adhesion of microalgae to hard substrates
  publication-title: Hydrobiologia
  doi: 10.1023/B:HYDR.0000020315.40349.38
– volume: 21
  start-page: 4411
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_14
  article-title: Biofilm formation behaviour of marine filamentous cyanobacterial strains in controlled hydrodynamic conditions
  publication-title: Environ. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.14807
– volume: 87
  start-page: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_55
  article-title: Recent progress in marine foul-release polymeric nanocomposite coatings
  publication-title: Prog. Mater. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2017.02.001
– ident: ref_10
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0218316
– volume: 85
  start-page: 293
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_21
  article-title: Characterization of the heterotrophic bacteria from a minimally processed vegetables plant
  publication-title: LWT
  doi: 10.1016/j.lwt.2017.01.038
– volume: 179–182
  start-page: 142
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_36
  article-title: Surface topographical factors influencing bacterial attachment
  publication-title: Adv. Colloid Interface Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cis.2012.06.015
– volume: 159
  start-page: 421
  year: 1993
  ident: ref_25
  article-title: On the Consistency of Surface Free Energy Components as Calculated from Contact Angles of Different Liquids: An Application to the Cholesterol Surface
  publication-title: J. Colloid Interface Sci.
  doi: 10.1006/jcis.1993.1342
– volume: 156
  start-page: 506
  year: 2005
  ident: ref_41
  article-title: Quantitative analysis of adhesion and biofilm formation on hydrophilic and hydrophobic surfaces of clinical isolates of Staphylococcus epidermidis
  publication-title: Res. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.resmic.2005.01.007
– ident: ref_19
  doi: 10.3389/fmars.2018.00126
– volume: 48
  start-page: 5908
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_66
  article-title: Microfluidic confinement of single cells of bacteria in small volumes initiates high-density behavior of quorum sensing and growth and reveals its variability
  publication-title: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.
  doi: 10.1002/anie.200901550
– volume: 3
  start-page: 6547
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_54
  article-title: Non-toxic, non-biocide-release antifouling coatings based on molecular structure design for marine applications
  publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. B
  doi: 10.1039/C5TB00232J
– ident: ref_59
  doi: 10.1088/1468-6996/12/6/064706
– volume: 36
  start-page: 2170
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_60
  article-title: Silicone-based fouling-release coatings for marine antifouling
  publication-title: Langmuir
  doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b03926
– volume: 277
  start-page: 74
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_20
  article-title: Impact of modified diamond-like carbon coatings on the spatial organization and disinfection of mixed-biofilms composed of Escherichia coli and Pantoea agglomerans industrial isolates
  publication-title: Int. J. Food Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2018.04.017
– volume: 30
  start-page: 77
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_42
  article-title: Effect of biomaterials hydrophobicity and roughness on biofilm development
  publication-title: J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med.
  doi: 10.1007/s10856-019-6281-3
– volume: 23
  start-page: 171
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_51
  article-title: Effects of DNP on the cell surface properties of marine bacteria and its implication for adhesion to surfaces
  publication-title: Biofouling
  doi: 10.1080/08927010701269641
– ident: ref_28
– ident: ref_30
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1600336
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_61
  article-title: A Trifunctional, Modular Biomaterial Coating: Nonadhesive to Bacteria, Chlorhexidine-Releasing and Tissue-Integrating
  publication-title: Macromol. Biosci.
  doi: 10.1002/mabi.201600336
– volume: 9
  start-page: 9794
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_11
  article-title: Bacterial Density and Biofilm Structure Determined by Optical Coherence Tomography
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-46196-7
– volume: 359
  start-page: 289
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_48
  article-title: The role of conditioning film formation and surface chemical changes on Xylella fastidiosa adhesion and biofilm evolution
  publication-title: J. Colloid Interface Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2011.03.066
– volume: 151
  start-page: 104967
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_2
  article-title: Systematic assessment of chlorine tolerance mechanism in a potent biofilm-forming marine bacterium Halomonas boliviensis
  publication-title: Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ibiod.2020.104967
– volume: 9
  start-page: 62
  year: 1979
  ident: ref_32
  article-title: A Threshold Selection Method from Gray-Level Histograms
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern.
  doi: 10.1109/TSMC.1979.4310076
– ident: ref_17
  doi: 10.3390/coatings10090893
– volume: 6
  start-page: 569
  year: 2004
  ident: ref_15
  article-title: High frequency monitoring of the coastal marine environment using the MAREL buoy
  publication-title: J. Environ. Monit.
  doi: 10.1039/B314073C
– volume: 48
  start-page: 7455
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_22
  article-title: Fabrication of super-hydrophobic film from PMMA with intrinsic water contact angle below 90°
  publication-title: Polymer
  doi: 10.1016/j.polymer.2007.10.038
– volume: 52
  start-page: 3738
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_56
  article-title: Coatings with a self-generating hydrogel surface for antifouling
  publication-title: Polymer
  doi: 10.1016/j.polymer.2011.06.033
– volume: 23
  start-page: 690
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_58
  article-title: Antifouling coatings: Recent developments in the design of surfaces that prevent fouling by proteins, bacteria, and marine organisms
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adma.201001215
– ident: ref_7
  doi: 10.5194/biofilms9-33
– volume: 9
  start-page: 667
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_53
  article-title: Preparation and characterization of novel waterborne antifouling coating
  publication-title: J. Coat. Technol. Res.
  doi: 10.1007/s11998-012-9406-x
– volume: 91
  start-page: 140
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_57
  article-title: Friction reduction on recent non-releasing biocidal coatings by a newly designed friction test rig
  publication-title: Tribol. Int.
  doi: 10.1016/j.triboint.2015.06.017
– ident: ref_18
  doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.02738
– volume: 105
  start-page: 18188
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_67
  article-title: Defined spatial structure stabilizes a synthetic multispecies bacterial community
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.0807935105
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1484
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_62
  article-title: Advances and Future Prospects of Enzyme-Based Biofilm Prevention Approaches in the Food Industry
  publication-title: Compr. Rev. Food Sci. Food Saf.
  doi: 10.1111/1541-4337.12382
– volume: 11
  start-page: 19713
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_34
  article-title: Strength of bacterial adhesion on nanostructured surfaces quantified by substrate morphometry
  publication-title: Nanoscale
  doi: 10.1039/C9NR04375F
– volume: 146
  start-page: 104
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_3
  article-title: A multi-step approach for testing non-toxic amphiphilic antifouling coatings against marine microfouling at different levels of biological complexity
  publication-title: J. Microbiol. Methods
  doi: 10.1016/j.mimet.2018.02.009
– volume: 27
  start-page: 87
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_31
  article-title: Economic impact of biofouling on a naval surface ship
  publication-title: Biofouling
  doi: 10.1080/08927014.2010.542809
– volume: 112
  start-page: 302
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_43
  article-title: Cell to substratum and cell to cell interactions of microalgae
  publication-title: Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces
  doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2013.08.007
– ident: ref_64
– volume: 9
  start-page: 5110
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_65
  article-title: Thickness determines microbial community structure and function in nitrifying biofilms via deterministic assembly
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-41542-1
– volume: 2
  start-page: 177
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_12
  article-title: Biofilm on Materials’ Surfaces in Marine Environments
  publication-title: Monit. Artif. Mater. Microbes Mar. Ecosyst. Interact. Assess. Methods
– volume: 87
  start-page: 415
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_38
  article-title: Initial bacterial attachment in slow flowing systems: Effects of cell and substrate surface properties
  publication-title: Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces
  doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2011.05.053
– volume: 2014
  start-page: 716080
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_40
  article-title: Antibacterial Efficacy of Iron-Oxide Nanoparticles against Biofilms on Different Biomaterial Surfaces
  publication-title: Int. J. Biomater.
  doi: 10.1155/2014/716080
– ident: ref_63
  doi: 10.1201/9781482295061
– volume: 69
  start-page: 6280
  year: 2003
  ident: ref_29
  article-title: Comparison of velocity profiles for different flow chamber designs used in studies of microbial adhesion to surfaces
  publication-title: Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1128/AEM.69.10.6280-6287.2003
SSID ssj0000913851
Score 2.2874467
Snippet Since biofilm formation by microfoulers significantly contributes to the fouling process, it is important to evaluate the performance of marine surfaces to...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
StartPage 1102
SubjectTerms antifouling activities
Antifouling substances
biofilm
biofilm development
biofilm structure
Biofilms
Biofouling
Cell number
Chlorophyll
coccoid cyanobacteria
Contact angle
Cyanobacteria
Energy
epoxy resin
Epoxy resins
glass
hydrodynamics
Hydrogels
Hydrophobicity
Marine environment
Marine microorganisms
marine surface materials
Microorganisms
Performance evaluation
Polystyrene
Polystyrene resins
polystyrenes
roughness
silicone
silicone hydrogel
Silicone resins
Silicones
Surface properties
Thickness
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1La9wwEBYltNBLafqgbpOgQq9u1rJsWcckTeihDYEkkJvR6EEXstqw3g3kV_QvZ0b2btdQmkuPtkZClkajkTXzfYx9aTRqReNM7msrc1lZyEEXPnfC-kJ5UDKkmf6hzs-bmxt9sUX1RTFhPTxwP3CHOjihnJPK2kqaoEytjRGgg_BCgACyvuj1bB2mkg3WRYm-RJ-yU-K5_nBG8W09U1I36wiVqhh-paw3o4TZP3I0x2GSW_vO2Wv2anAY-VHf0V32zMc37EVPIfnwlv2-jvd-SjnlHF05fkSxP0Ryjs8Xf3IC-DzwbwMVypL_NJTyxy9Xi0ABWdxEx6_owoD3WMZ8HlNjWwFFSeYyYc2uFqm5kwcT0RYkrGfsH3YoTG9n3Tt2fXZ6dfI9H0gWchxPscwbGYL0TgPYqqmD0a7wXmlfERQXQIBJmJTKoidgTKmhtFJaSvhFN8YqCKF8z3biPPoPjDdgDIDxmgBoaG1bkA78RBshtA0-Y3I92q0dEMiJCOO2xZMITVL710nK2NdNtbseguOpCsc0lRthQtBOL1CwHfSqfUqvMra3VoR2WNZdK6qSCL0qrTP2eVOMC5JuWUz081WSqaWmff5fMjXxTuEIZ0yNlGzU6XFJnP5K8N8NOulomD_-j6_8xF4KCtKZVGgu99gO6pHfZ8_t_XLaLQ7SmnoEt3kyXQ
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
Title Unveiling the Antifouling Performance of Different Marine Surfaces and Their Effect on the Development and Structure of Cyanobacterial Biofilms
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/2532172599
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2536490429
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2561525004
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8161073
https://doaj.org/article/9fd27dd47cc54af7a69aa2b9f2e22b2b
Volume 9
WOSCitedRecordID wos000662444300001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2076-2607
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000913851
  issn: 2076-2607
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20130101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2076-2607
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000913851
  issn: 2076-2607
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20130101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Biological Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2076-2607
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000913851
  issn: 2076-2607
  databaseCode: M7P
  dateStart: 20130101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/biologicalscijournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Environmental Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2076-2607
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000913851
  issn: 2076-2607
  databaseCode: PATMY
  dateStart: 20130101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/environmentalscience
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2076-2607
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000913851
  issn: 2076-2607
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20130101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2076-2607
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000913851
  issn: 2076-2607
  databaseCode: PIMPY
  dateStart: 20130101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  providerName: ProQuest
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3da9swEBdru8Fe9j3mrQsa7NVrIsuW9TTarmWDNZi1hezJ6JMGGruLk0L_iv3Lu5OVtIHRPezR8tkc1ul0Pt39foR8LCVYRWlV6grDU54bnWo5cqllxo2E04L7MNPfxXhcTiayigm3LpZVrnxicNS2NZgj32N5hlxKuZSfr36lyBqFp6uRQmOL7CBKQhZK96p1jgUxLyGi6Bt3Mvi735thlVvPl9TNOsSmGsWEympLCsj9G-HmZrHknd3n-On_6v2MPIlxJ93vDeU5eeCaF-RRz0R585L8Pm-u3RRb0ylEhHQfS4iQKx2uq9vWAtp6-iUyqizoicLOQXq6nHus66KqsfQMzx1oD4lM2ya87E5dUpA5DZC1y3l43eGNasClBMho0A8U8tPLWfeKnB8fnR1-TSNXQ2pyzhZpyb3nzkqtTV4WXkk7ck5IlyOil9ZeD_0wEwYCCqUyqTPDucG-YYiGjNDeZ6_JdtM27g2hpVZKa-Uk4tigizCaW-2GUjEmjXcJ4avpqk0EMkc-jcsafmhwluu_znJCPq0fu-qRPP71wAHawloYgbjDAAjWcV3X0lsmrOXCwHdQXqhCKsW09MwxpplOyO7KLOroHbr61iYS8mF9G9Y1HtaoxrXLIFNwieHCfTIF0lfBF06I2LDSDaU37zTTi4AiXkKsD_797f0KviOPGVbxDHPwp7tkGyzEvScPzfVi2s0HZEtMygHZOTgaVz8GIZ8xCEsQxqpvJ9XPP0-SRBA
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Nb9NAEB2VFFQufKMGCiwSHE2T9Tr2HhAqLVWjJlGkplI5md31rojUOCVOivIr-Cf8RmbWdtpIqJx64Jh4vFqt387sx8x7AO8SiahIMhXYjhGBiIwOtGzbIOPGtmOrY-H8l-7Fg0FydiaHG_C7roWhtMraJ3pHnU0NnZHv8igkLaVIyk8XPwJSjaLb1VpCo4TFsV3-xC1b8bF7gN_3PeeHX0b7R0GlKhCYSPB5kAjnhM2k1iZKOk7JrG1tLG1E3FNaO91yrTA2GPqUCqUOjRCGKlwxbptYOxdiu3dgUyDYkwZsDrv94dfVqQ6xbOIapiwVCkPZ2p1QXl2p0FRMCmLDaldHOHUQ9FoBawvc9fTMa_Hu8OH_NlKP4EG1smZ75VR4DBs2fwL3Sq3N5VP4dZpf2jEV3zNc87I9SpIiNXj8PbwqnmBTxw4qzZg56yuqjWQni5mjzDWm8oyN6GaFlaTPbJr7xq5lXnmbE0_Ku5j55vaXKken6UmxsX_YITc-nxTP4PRWRuM5NPJpbreBJVoprZWVxNRDTtBokWnbkopzaZxtgqjhkZqKqp0UQ85T3LIRqtK_oqoJH1avXZRcJf964TNhb2VMVOP-DzRMK8-VSpfxOMtEbHAclItVRyrFtXTccq65bsJODcO08n9FeoXBJrxdPUbPRddRKrfThbfpCEkLoptsOiTQhSPchHhtVqx1ev1JPv7uedIT3M1gBHtxcwffwNbRqN9Le93B8Uu4zylnqRVh9NiBBqLFvoK75nI-Lmavq8nO4Nttz5o_mSyfTg
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V3dbtMwFD4aGyBu-EcrDDASXIa2jtPEFwiVlYppW1VpnTSuMtuxRaU13Zp2qE_B-_B0nOMk3SqhcbULLtucWJZz_myf830A7xOJWpFkKrAdIwIRGR1o2bZBxo1tx1bHwvkvfRAPBsnJiRxuwO-6F4bKKmuf6B11NjV0Rt7kUUhcSpGUTVeVRQx7_c_nFwExSNFNa02nUarIvl3-xO1b8Wmvh9_6A-f9r6Pdb0HFMBCYSPB5kAjnhM2k1iZKOk7JrG1tLG1EOFRaO91yrTA2GAaVCqUOjRCGul0xhptYOxfiuHdgizDi0ClsDbujw--rEx5C3MR8pmwbCkPZak6oxq5kayomBSFjtavjnDoget6AtWR3vVTzWuzrP_qfV-0xPKwybtYtTeQJbNj8KdwrOTiXz-DXcX5px9SUzzAXZl0qniKWePw9vGqqYFPHehWXzJwdKuqZZEeLmaOKNqbyjI3oxoWVYNBsmvvBrlVkeZkjD9a7mPnhdpcqR2fqwbJxfjghNz6bFM_h-FZW4wVs5tPcbgNLtFJaKysJwYeco9Ei07YlFefSONsAUatKaioId2ISOUtxK0calv5VwxrwcfXaeYlh8q8XvpAeroQJgtz_gYJp5dFS6TIeZ5mIDa6DcrHqSKW4lo5bzjXXDdipVTKt_GKRXuljA96tHqNHo2sqldvpwst0hKRE6SaZDhF34Qo3IF6zkLVJrz_Jxz88fnqCuxyMbC9vnuBbuI-mkh7sDfZfwQNOpUytCIPKDmyistjXcNdczsfF7E1l9wxOb9to_gAfp6gE
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Unveiling+the+Antifouling+Performance+of+Different+Marine+Surfaces+and+Their+Effect+on+the+Development+and+Structure+of+Cyanobacterial+Biofilms&rft.jtitle=Microorganisms+%28Basel%29&rft.au=Faria%2C+Sara+I&rft.au=Teixeira-Santos%2C+Rita&rft.au=Romeu%2C+Maria+J&rft.au=Morais%2C+Jo%C3%A3o&rft.date=2021-05-20&rft.pub=MDPI+AG&rft.eissn=2076-2607&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1102&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fmicroorganisms9051102&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2076-2607&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2076-2607&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2076-2607&client=summon