Susceptibility of SARS-CoV-2 to UV irradiation

•SARS-CoV-2 is highly susceptible to irradiation with ultraviolet light.•High viral loads of 5 * 106 TCID50/ml SARS-CoV-2 can be inactivated in 9 minutes by UVC irradiation.•UVC irradiation represents a suitable disinfection method for SARS-CoV-2. The coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 pandemic became a global...

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Vydáno v:	American journal of infection control Ročník 48; číslo 10; s. 1273 - 1275
Hlavní autoři:	Heilingloh, Christiane Silke, Aufderhorst, Ulrich Wilhelm, Schipper, Leonie, Dittmer, Ulf, Witzke, Oliver, Yang, Dongliang, Zheng, Xin, Sutter, Kathrin, Trilling, Mirko, Alt, Mira, Steinmann, Eike, Krawczyk, Adalbert
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	United States Elsevier Inc 01.10.2020 Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc
Témata:	Betacoronavirus - radiation effects Brief Report Coronavirus Infections - virology COVID-19 Disinfection - methods Humans Inactivation Infectious Disease Pandemics Pneumonia, Viral - virology SARS-CoV-2 Ultraviolet light Ultraviolet Rays Virus Inactivation - radiation effects COVID-19 Inactivation Ultraviolet light
ISSN:	0196-6553, 1527-3296, 1527-3296
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Abstract	•SARS-CoV-2 is highly susceptible to irradiation with ultraviolet light.•High viral loads of 5 * 106 TCID50/ml SARS-CoV-2 can be inactivated in 9 minutes by UVC irradiation.•UVC irradiation represents a suitable disinfection method for SARS-CoV-2. The coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 pandemic became a global health burden. We determined the susceptibility of SARS-CoV-2 to irradiation with ultraviolet light. The virus was highly susceptible to ultraviolet light. A viral stock with a high infectious titer of 5 × 106 TCID50/mL was completely inactivated by UVC irradiation after nine minutes of exposure. The UVC dose required for complete inactivation was 1,048 mJ/cm2. UVA exposure demonstrated only a weak effect on virus inactivation over 15 minutes. Hence, inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 by UVC irradiation constitutes a reliable method for disinfection purposes in health care facilities and for preparing SARS-CoV-2 material for research purpose.
AbstractList	The coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 pandemic became a global health burden. We determined the susceptibility of SARS-CoV-2 to irradiation with ultraviolet light. The virus was highly susceptible to ultraviolet light. A viral stock with a high infectious titer of 5 × 106 TCID50/mL was completely inactivated by UVC irradiation after nine minutes of exposure. The UVC dose required for complete inactivation was 1,048 mJ/cm2. UVA exposure demonstrated only a weak effect on virus inactivation over 15 minutes. Hence, inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 by UVC irradiation constitutes a reliable method for disinfection purposes in health care facilities and for preparing SARS-CoV-2 material for research purpose. •SARS-CoV-2 is highly susceptible to irradiation with ultraviolet light.•High viral loads of 5 * 106 TCID50/ml SARS-CoV-2 can be inactivated in 9 minutes by UVC irradiation.•UVC irradiation represents a suitable disinfection method for SARS-CoV-2. The coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 pandemic became a global health burden. We determined the susceptibility of SARS-CoV-2 to irradiation with ultraviolet light. The virus was highly susceptible to ultraviolet light. A viral stock with a high infectious titer of 5 × 106 TCID50/mL was completely inactivated by UVC irradiation after nine minutes of exposure. The UVC dose required for complete inactivation was 1,048 mJ/cm2. UVA exposure demonstrated only a weak effect on virus inactivation over 15 minutes. Hence, inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 by UVC irradiation constitutes a reliable method for disinfection purposes in health care facilities and for preparing SARS-CoV-2 material for research purpose. The coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 pandemic became a global health burden. We determined the susceptibility of SARS-CoV-2 to irradiation with ultraviolet light. The virus was highly susceptible to ultraviolet light. A viral stock with a high infectious titer of 5 × 10 TCID /mL was completely inactivated by UVC irradiation after nine minutes of exposure. The UVC dose required for complete inactivation was 1,048 mJ/cm . UVA exposure demonstrated only a weak effect on virus inactivation over 15 minutes. Hence, inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 by UVC irradiation constitutes a reliable method for disinfection purposes in health care facilities and for preparing SARS-CoV-2 material for research purpose. The coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 pandemic became a global health burden. We determined the susceptibility of SARS-CoV-2 to irradiation with ultraviolet light. The virus was highly susceptible to ultraviolet light. A viral stock with a high infectious titer of 5 × 106 TCID50/mL was completely inactivated by UVC irradiation after nine minutes of exposure. The UVC dose required for complete inactivation was 1,048 mJ/cm2. UVA exposure demonstrated only a weak effect on virus inactivation over 15 minutes. Hence, inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 by UVC irradiation constitutes a reliable method for disinfection purposes in health care facilities and for preparing SARS-CoV-2 material for research purpose.The coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 pandemic became a global health burden. We determined the susceptibility of SARS-CoV-2 to irradiation with ultraviolet light. The virus was highly susceptible to ultraviolet light. A viral stock with a high infectious titer of 5 × 106 TCID50/mL was completely inactivated by UVC irradiation after nine minutes of exposure. The UVC dose required for complete inactivation was 1,048 mJ/cm2. UVA exposure demonstrated only a weak effect on virus inactivation over 15 minutes. Hence, inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 by UVC irradiation constitutes a reliable method for disinfection purposes in health care facilities and for preparing SARS-CoV-2 material for research purpose. Highlights•SARS-CoV-2 is highly susceptible to irradiation with ultraviolet light. •High viral loads of 5 * 10 6 TCID 50/ml SARS-CoV-2 can be inactivated in 9 minutes by UVC irradiation. •UVC irradiation represents a suitable disinfection method for SARS-CoV-2.
Author	Schipper, Leonie Heilingloh, Christiane Silke Witzke, Oliver Krawczyk, Adalbert Dittmer, Ulf Trilling, Mirko Alt, Mira Aufderhorst, Ulrich Wilhelm Sutter, Kathrin Zheng, Xin Yang, Dongliang Steinmann, Eike
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Christiane Silke surname: Heilingloh fullname: Heilingloh, Christiane Silke organization: Department of Infectious Diseases, West German Centre of Infectious Diseases, Universitätsmedizin Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Germany – sequence: 2 givenname: Ulrich Wilhelm surname: Aufderhorst fullname: Aufderhorst, Ulrich Wilhelm organization: Department of Infectious Diseases, West German Centre of Infectious Diseases, Universitätsmedizin Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Germany – sequence: 3 givenname: Leonie surname: Schipper fullname: Schipper, Leonie organization: Department of Infectious Diseases, West German Centre of Infectious Diseases, Universitätsmedizin Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Germany – sequence: 4 givenname: Ulf surname: Dittmer fullname: Dittmer, Ulf organization: Institute for Virology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany – sequence: 5 givenname: Oliver surname: Witzke fullname: Witzke, Oliver organization: Department of Infectious Diseases, West German Centre of Infectious Diseases, Universitätsmedizin Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Germany – sequence: 6 givenname: Dongliang surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Dongliang organization: Hust Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan Union Hospital, Department of Infectious Diseases, Wuhan, China – sequence: 7 givenname: Xin surname: Zheng fullname: Zheng, Xin organization: Hust Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan Union Hospital, Department of Infectious Diseases, Wuhan, China – sequence: 8 givenname: Kathrin surname: Sutter fullname: Sutter, Kathrin organization: Institute for Virology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany – sequence: 9 givenname: Mirko surname: Trilling fullname: Trilling, Mirko organization: Institute for Virology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany – sequence: 10 givenname: Mira surname: Alt fullname: Alt, Mira organization: Department of Infectious Diseases, West German Centre of Infectious Diseases, Universitätsmedizin Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Germany – sequence: 11 givenname: Eike surname: Steinmann fullname: Steinmann, Eike organization: Department of Molecular and Medical Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany – sequence: 12 givenname: Adalbert surname: Krawczyk fullname: Krawczyk, Adalbert email: adalbert.krawczyk@uni-due.de organization: Department of Infectious Diseases, West German Centre of Infectious Diseases, Universitätsmedizin Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Germany
BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32763344$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType	Journal Article
Copyright	2020 Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc. Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc. Copyright © 2020 Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 2020 Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 2020 Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc.
Copyright_xml	– notice: 2020 Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc. – notice: Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc. – notice: Copyright © 2020 Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. – notice: 2020 Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 2020 Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc.
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Keywords	COVID-19 Inactivation Ultraviolet light
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License	Copyright © 2020 Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.
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References	Anderson, Derraik, Connelly, Anderson (bib0006) 6 Apr 2020 Darnell, Subbarao, Feinstone, Taylor (bib0005) 2004; 121 Casini, Tuvo, Cristina (bib0004) 2019; 16 Brian Heimbuch (bib0007) 2019 Guan, Ni, Hu (bib0003) 2020; 382 Zhu, Zhang, Wang (bib0001) 2020; 382 Li, Pei, Chen (bib0002) 2020; 368 Casini (10.1016/j.ajic.2020.07.031_bib0004) 2019; 16 Guan (10.1016/j.ajic.2020.07.031_bib0003) 2020; 382 Zhu (10.1016/j.ajic.2020.07.031_bib0001) 2020; 382 Darnell (10.1016/j.ajic.2020.07.031_bib0005) 2004; 121 Brian Heimbuch (10.1016/j.ajic.2020.07.031_bib0007) 2019 Li (10.1016/j.ajic.2020.07.031_bib0002) 2020; 368 Anderson (10.1016/j.ajic.2020.07.031_bib0006) 2020
References_xml	– volume: 382 start-page: 727 year: 2020 end-page: 733 ident: bib0001 article-title: A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019 publication-title: N Engl J Med – volume: 368 start-page: 489 year: 2020 end-page: 493 ident: bib0002 article-title: Substantial undocumented infection facilitates the rapid dissemination of novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) publication-title: Science – volume: 16 year: 2019 ident: bib0004 article-title: Evaluation of an ultraviolet C (UVC) light-emitting device for disinfection of high touch surfaces in hospital critical areas publication-title: Int J Environ Res Pub Health – year: 6 Apr 2020 ident: bib0006 article-title: Rapid evidence summary on SARS-CoV-2 survivorship and disinfection, and a reusable PPE protocol using a double-hit process publication-title: medRxiv – volume: 382 start-page: 1708 year: 2020 end-page: 1720 ident: bib0003 article-title: Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China publication-title: N Engl J Med – volume: 121 start-page: 85 year: 2004 end-page: 91 ident: bib0005 article-title: Inactivation of the coronavirus that induces severe acute respiratory syndrome, SARS-CoV publication-title: J Virol Methods – year: 2019 ident: bib0007 article-title: Research to mitigate a shortage of respiratory protection devices during public health emergencies – volume: 368 start-page: 489 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.ajic.2020.07.031_bib0002 article-title: Substantial undocumented infection facilitates the rapid dissemination of novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.abb3221 – volume: 121 start-page: 85 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.ajic.2020.07.031_bib0005 article-title: Inactivation of the coronavirus that induces severe acute respiratory syndrome, SARS-CoV publication-title: J Virol Methods doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2004.06.006 – year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.ajic.2020.07.031_bib0007 – volume: 382 start-page: 727 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.ajic.2020.07.031_bib0001 article-title: A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019 publication-title: N Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2001017 – volume: 382 start-page: 1708 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.ajic.2020.07.031_bib0003 article-title: Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China publication-title: N Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2002032 – year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.ajic.2020.07.031_bib0006 article-title: Rapid evidence summary on SARS-CoV-2 survivorship and disinfection, and a reusable PPE protocol using a double-hit process publication-title: medRxiv – volume: 16 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.ajic.2020.07.031_bib0004 article-title: Evaluation of an ultraviolet C (UVC) light-emitting device for disinfection of high touch surfaces in hospital critical areas publication-title: Int J Environ Res Pub Health doi: 10.3390/ijerph16193572
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Snippet	•SARS-CoV-2 is highly susceptible to irradiation with ultraviolet light.•High viral loads of 5 * 106 TCID50/ml SARS-CoV-2 can be inactivated in 9 minutes by... Highlights•SARS-CoV-2 is highly susceptible to irradiation with ultraviolet light. •High viral loads of 5 * 10 6 TCID 50/ml SARS-CoV-2 can be inactivated in 9... The coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 pandemic became a global health burden. We determined the susceptibility of SARS-CoV-2 to irradiation with ultraviolet light. The...
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SubjectTerms	Betacoronavirus - radiation effects Brief Report Coronavirus Infections - virology COVID-19 Disinfection - methods Humans Inactivation Infectious Disease Pandemics Pneumonia, Viral - virology SARS-CoV-2 Ultraviolet light Ultraviolet Rays Virus Inactivation - radiation effects
Title	Susceptibility of SARS-CoV-2 to UV irradiation
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