Neurostructural subgroup in 4291 individuals with schizophrenia identified using the subtype and stage inference algorithm

Machine learning can be used to define subtypes of psychiatric conditions based on shared biological foundations of mental disorders. Here we analyzed cross-sectional brain images from 4,222 individuals with schizophrenia and 7038 healthy subjects pooled across 41 international cohorts from the ENIG...

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Vydané v:Nature communications Ročník 15; číslo 1; s. 5996 - 15
Hlavní autori: Jiang, Yuchao, Luo, Cheng, Wang, Jijun, Palaniyappan, Lena, Chang, Xiao, Xiang, Shitong, Zhang, Jie, Duan, Mingjun, Huang, Huan, Gaser, Christian, Nemoto, Kiyotaka, Miura, Kenichiro, Hashimoto, Ryota, Westlye, Lars T., Richard, Genevieve, Fernandez-Cabello, Sara, Parker, Nadine, Andreassen, Ole A., Kircher, Tilo, Nenadić, Igor, Stein, Frederike, Thomas-Odenthal, Florian, Teutenberg, Lea, Usemann, Paula, Dannlowski, Udo, Hahn, Tim, Grotegerd, Dominik, Meinert, Susanne, Tang, Yingying, Zhang, Tianhong, Li, Chunbo, Yue, Weihua, Zhang, Yuyanan, Yu, Xin, Zhou, Enpeng, Lin, Ching-Po, Tsai, Shih-Jen, Rodrigue, Amanda L., Glahn, David, Pearlson, Godfrey, Blangero, John, Karuk, Andriana, Salvador, Raymond, Fuentes-Claramonte, Paola, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Piras, Fabrizio, Vecchio, Daniela, Banaj, Nerisa, Cheng, Jingliang, Liu, Zhening, Yang, Jie, Gonul, Ali Saffet, Uslu, Ozgul, Burhanoglu, Birce Begum, Uyar Demir, Aslihan, Rootes-Murdy, Kelly, Calhoun, Vince D., Sim, Kang, Green, Melissa, Quidé, Yann, Chung, Young Chul, Kim, Woo-Sung, Sponheim, Scott R., Demro, Caroline, Ramsay, Ian S., Iasevoli, Felice, de Bartolomeis, Andrea, Barone, Annarita, Ciccarelli, Mariateresa, Brunetti, Arturo, Cocozza, Sirio, Pontillo, Giuseppe, Tranfa, Mario, Park, Min Tae M., Kirschner, Matthias, Georgiadis, Foivos, Kaiser, Stefan, Van Rheenen, Tamsyn E., Rossell, Susan L., Hughes, Matthew, Carruthers, Sean P., Sumner, Philip, Ringin, Elysha, Spaniel, Filip, Skoch, Antonin, Tomecek, David, Homan, Philipp, Omlor, Wolfgang, Cecere, Giacomo, Nguyen, Dana D., Preda, Adrian, Thomopoulos, Sophia I., Jahanshad, Neda, Cui, Long-Biao, Yao, Dezhong, Thompson, Paul M., Turner, Jessica A., van Erp, Theo G. M., Cheng, Wei, Feng, Jianfeng
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: London Nature Publishing Group UK 17.07.2024
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ISSN:2041-1723, 2041-1723
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Abstract Machine learning can be used to define subtypes of psychiatric conditions based on shared biological foundations of mental disorders. Here we analyzed cross-sectional brain images from 4,222 individuals with schizophrenia and 7038 healthy subjects pooled across 41 international cohorts from the ENIGMA, non-ENIGMA cohorts and public datasets. Using the Subtype and Stage Inference (SuStaIn) algorithm, we identify two distinct neurostructural subgroups by mapping the spatial and temporal ‘trajectory’ of gray matter change in schizophrenia. Subgroup 1 was characterized by an early cortical-predominant loss with enlarged striatum, whereas subgroup 2 displayed an early subcortical-predominant loss in the hippocampus, striatum and other subcortical regions. We confirmed the reproducibility of the two neurostructural subtypes across various sample sites, including Europe, North America and East Asia. This imaging-based taxonomy holds the potential to identify individuals with shared neurobiological attributes, thereby suggesting the viability of redefining existing disorder constructs based on biological factors. Machine learning can be used to identify subtypes of psychiatric disease. Here the authors identified two neurostructural subgroups in schizophrenia, each showing reproducibility and generalizability across different collection locations and illness stages, using the SuStain algorithm.
AbstractList Machine learning can be used to define subtypes of psychiatric conditions based on shared biological foundations of mental disorders. Here we analyzed cross-sectional brain images from 4,222 individuals with schizophrenia and 7038 healthy subjects pooled across 41 international cohorts from the ENIGMA, non-ENIGMA cohorts and public datasets. Using the Subtype and Stage Inference (SuStaIn) algorithm, we identify two distinct neurostructural subgroups by mapping the spatial and temporal ‘trajectory’ of gray matter change in schizophrenia. Subgroup 1 was characterized by an early cortical-predominant loss with enlarged striatum, whereas subgroup 2 displayed an early subcortical-predominant loss in the hippocampus, striatum and other subcortical regions. We confirmed the reproducibility of the two neurostructural subtypes across various sample sites, including Europe, North America and East Asia. This imaging-based taxonomy holds the potential to identify individuals with shared neurobiological attributes, thereby suggesting the viability of redefining existing disorder constructs based on biological factors. Machine learning can be used to identify subtypes of psychiatric disease. Here the authors identified two neurostructural subgroups in schizophrenia, each showing reproducibility and generalizability across different collection locations and illness stages, using the SuStain algorithm.
Machine learning can be used to define subtypes of psychiatric conditions based on shared biological foundations of mental disorders. Here we analyzed cross-sectional brain images from 4,222 individuals with schizophrenia and 7038 healthy subjects pooled across 41 international cohorts from the ENIGMA, non-ENIGMA cohorts and public datasets. Using the Subtype and Stage Inference (SuStaIn) algorithm, we identify two distinct neurostructural subgroups by mapping the spatial and temporal ‘trajectory’ of gray matter change in schizophrenia. Subgroup 1 was characterized by an early cortical-predominant loss with enlarged striatum, whereas subgroup 2 displayed an early subcortical-predominant loss in the hippocampus, striatum and other subcortical regions. We confirmed the reproducibility of the two neurostructural subtypes across various sample sites, including Europe, North America and East Asia. This imaging-based taxonomy holds the potential to identify individuals with shared neurobiological attributes, thereby suggesting the viability of redefining existing disorder constructs based on biological factors.
Machine learning can be used to define subtypes of psychiatric conditions based on shared biological foundations of mental disorders. Here we analyzed cross-sectional brain images from 4,222 individuals with schizophrenia and 7038 healthy subjects pooled across 41 international cohorts from the ENIGMA, non-ENIGMA cohorts and public datasets. Using the Subtype and Stage Inference (SuStaIn) algorithm, we identify two distinct neurostructural subgroups by mapping the spatial and temporal ‘trajectory’ of gray matter change in schizophrenia. Subgroup 1 was characterized by an early cortical-predominant loss with enlarged striatum, whereas subgroup 2 displayed an early subcortical-predominant loss in the hippocampus, striatum and other subcortical regions. We confirmed the reproducibility of the two neurostructural subtypes across various sample sites, including Europe, North America and East Asia. This imaging-based taxonomy holds the potential to identify individuals with shared neurobiological attributes, thereby suggesting the viability of redefining existing disorder constructs based on biological factors. Machine learning can be used to identify subtypes of psychiatric disease. Here the authors identified two neurostructural subgroups in schizophrenia, each showing reproducibility and generalizability across different collection locations and illness stages, using the SuStain algorithm.
Machine learning can be used to define subtypes of psychiatric conditions based on shared biological foundations of mental disorders. Here we analyzed cross-sectional brain images from 4,222 individuals with schizophrenia and 7038 healthy subjects pooled across 41 international cohorts from the ENIGMA, non-ENIGMA cohorts and public datasets. Using the Subtype and Stage Inference (SuStaIn) algorithm, we identify two distinct neurostructural subgroups by mapping the spatial and temporal 'trajectory' of gray matter change in schizophrenia. Subgroup 1 was characterized by an early cortical-predominant loss with enlarged striatum, whereas subgroup 2 displayed an early subcortical-predominant loss in the hippocampus, striatum and other subcortical regions. We confirmed the reproducibility of the two neurostructural subtypes across various sample sites, including Europe, North America and East Asia. This imaging-based taxonomy holds the potential to identify individuals with shared neurobiological attributes, thereby suggesting the viability of redefining existing disorder constructs based on biological factors.Machine learning can be used to define subtypes of psychiatric conditions based on shared biological foundations of mental disorders. Here we analyzed cross-sectional brain images from 4,222 individuals with schizophrenia and 7038 healthy subjects pooled across 41 international cohorts from the ENIGMA, non-ENIGMA cohorts and public datasets. Using the Subtype and Stage Inference (SuStaIn) algorithm, we identify two distinct neurostructural subgroups by mapping the spatial and temporal 'trajectory' of gray matter change in schizophrenia. Subgroup 1 was characterized by an early cortical-predominant loss with enlarged striatum, whereas subgroup 2 displayed an early subcortical-predominant loss in the hippocampus, striatum and other subcortical regions. We confirmed the reproducibility of the two neurostructural subtypes across various sample sites, including Europe, North America and East Asia. This imaging-based taxonomy holds the potential to identify individuals with shared neurobiological attributes, thereby suggesting the viability of redefining existing disorder constructs based on biological factors.
Abstract Machine learning can be used to define subtypes of psychiatric conditions based on shared biological foundations of mental disorders. Here we analyzed cross-sectional brain images from 4,222 individuals with schizophrenia and 7038 healthy subjects pooled across 41 international cohorts from the ENIGMA, non-ENIGMA cohorts and public datasets. Using the Subtype and Stage Inference (SuStaIn) algorithm, we identify two distinct neurostructural subgroups by mapping the spatial and temporal ‘trajectory’ of gray matter change in schizophrenia. Subgroup 1 was characterized by an early cortical-predominant loss with enlarged striatum, whereas subgroup 2 displayed an early subcortical-predominant loss in the hippocampus, striatum and other subcortical regions. We confirmed the reproducibility of the two neurostructural subtypes across various sample sites, including Europe, North America and East Asia. This imaging-based taxonomy holds the potential to identify individuals with shared neurobiological attributes, thereby suggesting the viability of redefining existing disorder constructs based on biological factors.
ArticleNumber 5996
Author Gonul, Ali Saffet
Vecchio, Daniela
Rossell, Susan L.
Demro, Caroline
Calhoun, Vince D.
Cheng, Jingliang
Xiang, Shitong
Sim, Kang
Preda, Adrian
de Bartolomeis, Andrea
Li, Chunbo
Glahn, David
Iasevoli, Felice
Zhou, Enpeng
Sponheim, Scott R.
Nguyen, Dana D.
Turner, Jessica A.
Miura, Kenichiro
Cocozza, Sirio
Yue, Weihua
Banaj, Nerisa
Rootes-Murdy, Kelly
Burhanoglu, Birce Begum
Lin, Ching-Po
Tsai, Shih-Jen
Stein, Frederike
Hahn, Tim
Green, Melissa
Luo, Cheng
Gaser, Christian
Brunetti, Arturo
Thompson, Paul M.
Palaniyappan, Lena
Pomarol-Clotet, Edith
Jiang, Yuchao
Westlye, Lars T.
Tang, Yingying
Dannlowski, Udo
Huang, Huan
Cecere, Giacomo
Thomopoulos, Sophia I.
Homan, Stephanie
Cui, Long-Biao
Barone, Annarita
Thomas-Odenthal, Florian
Hughes, Matthew
Kim, Woo-Sung
Fuentes-Claramonte, Paola
Yao, Dezhong
Kaiser, Stefan
Pearlson, Godfrey
Chung, Young Chul
Tranfa, Mario
Meinert, Susanne
Georgiadis, Foivos
Nenadić, Igor
Omlor, Wolfgang
Cheng, Wei
Woods, William
Sumner, Philip
Andreassen, Ole A.
Rodrigue, Amanda L.
Liu, Zhening
Wang, Jijun
Teutenberg, Lea
Lencer
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SSID ssj0000391844
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Snippet Machine learning can be used to define subtypes of psychiatric conditions based on shared biological foundations of mental disorders. Here we analyzed...
Abstract Machine learning can be used to define subtypes of psychiatric conditions based on shared biological foundations of mental disorders. Here we analyzed...
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Brain - pathology
Cross-Sectional Studies
Europe
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Gray Matter - diagnostic imaging
Gray Matter - pathology
Hippocampus - diagnostic imaging
Hippocampus - pathology
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
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Learning algorithms
Machine Learning
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Mental disorders
Middle Aged
multidisciplinary
Neostriatum
Neuroimaging
North America
Reproducibility
Reproducibility of Results
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia - diagnostic imaging
Schizophrenia - pathology
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
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Title Neurostructural subgroup in 4291 individuals with schizophrenia identified using the subtype and stage inference algorithm
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41467-024-50267-3
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39013848
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Volume 15
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