Differential diagnosis of neurodegenerative dementias with the explainable MRI based machine learning algorithm MUQUBIA

Biomarker-based differential diagnosis of the most common forms of dementia is becoming increasingly important. Machine learning (ML) may be able to address this challenge. The aim of this study was to develop and interpret a ML algorithm capable of differentiating Alzheimer’s dementia, frontotempor...

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Vydáno v:Scientific reports Ročník 13; číslo 1; s. 17355 - 19
Hlavní autoři: De Francesco, Silvia, Crema, Claudio, Archetti, Damiano, Muscio, Cristina, Reid, Robert I., Nigri, Anna, Bruzzone, Maria Grazia, Tagliavini, Fabrizio, Lodi, Raffaele, D’Angelo, Egidio, Boeve, Brad, Kantarci, Kejal, Firbank, Michael, Taylor, John-Paul, Tiraboschi, Pietro, Redolfi, Alberto
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: London Nature Publishing Group UK 13.10.2023
Nature Publishing Group
Nature Portfolio
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ISSN:2045-2322, 2045-2322
On-line přístup:Získat plný text
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Abstract Biomarker-based differential diagnosis of the most common forms of dementia is becoming increasingly important. Machine learning (ML) may be able to address this challenge. The aim of this study was to develop and interpret a ML algorithm capable of differentiating Alzheimer’s dementia, frontotemporal dementia, dementia with Lewy bodies and cognitively normal control subjects based on sociodemographic, clinical, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) variables. 506 subjects from 5 databases were included. MRI images were processed with FreeSurfer, LPA, and TRACULA to obtain brain volumes and thicknesses, white matter lesions and diffusion metrics. MRI metrics were used in conjunction with clinical and demographic data to perform differential diagnosis based on a Support Vector Machine model called MUQUBIA (Multimodal Quantification of Brain whIte matter biomArkers). Age, gender, Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) Dementia Staging Instrument, and 19 imaging features formed the best set of discriminative features. The predictive model performed with an overall Area Under the Curve of 98%, high overall precision (88%), recall (88%), and F1 scores (88%) in the test group, and good Label Ranking Average Precision score (0.95) in a subset of neuropathologically assessed patients. The results of MUQUBIA were explained by the SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) method. The MUQUBIA algorithm successfully classified various dementias with good performance using cost-effective clinical and MRI information, and with independent validation, has the potential to assist physicians in their clinical diagnosis.
AbstractList Abstract Biomarker-based differential diagnosis of the most common forms of dementia is becoming increasingly important. Machine learning (ML) may be able to address this challenge. The aim of this study was to develop and interpret a ML algorithm capable of differentiating Alzheimer’s dementia, frontotemporal dementia, dementia with Lewy bodies and cognitively normal control subjects based on sociodemographic, clinical, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) variables. 506 subjects from 5 databases were included. MRI images were processed with FreeSurfer, LPA, and TRACULA to obtain brain volumes and thicknesses, white matter lesions and diffusion metrics. MRI metrics were used in conjunction with clinical and demographic data to perform differential diagnosis based on a Support Vector Machine model called MUQUBIA (Multimodal Quantification of Brain whIte matter biomArkers). Age, gender, Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) Dementia Staging Instrument, and 19 imaging features formed the best set of discriminative features. The predictive model performed with an overall Area Under the Curve of 98%, high overall precision (88%), recall (88%), and F1 scores (88%) in the test group, and good Label Ranking Average Precision score (0.95) in a subset of neuropathologically assessed patients. The results of MUQUBIA were explained by the SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) method. The MUQUBIA algorithm successfully classified various dementias with good performance using cost-effective clinical and MRI information, and with independent validation, has the potential to assist physicians in their clinical diagnosis.
Biomarker-based differential diagnosis of the most common forms of dementia is becoming increasingly important. Machine learning (ML) may be able to address this challenge. The aim of this study was to develop and interpret a ML algorithm capable of differentiating Alzheimer’s dementia, frontotemporal dementia, dementia with Lewy bodies and cognitively normal control subjects based on sociodemographic, clinical, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) variables. 506 subjects from 5 databases were included. MRI images were processed with FreeSurfer, LPA, and TRACULA to obtain brain volumes and thicknesses, white matter lesions and diffusion metrics. MRI metrics were used in conjunction with clinical and demographic data to perform differential diagnosis based on a Support Vector Machine model called MUQUBIA (Multimodal Quantification of Brain whIte matter biomArkers). Age, gender, Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) Dementia Staging Instrument, and 19 imaging features formed the best set of discriminative features. The predictive model performed with an overall Area Under the Curve of 98%, high overall precision (88%), recall (88%), and F1 scores (88%) in the test group, and good Label Ranking Average Precision score (0.95) in a subset of neuropathologically assessed patients. The results of MUQUBIA were explained by the SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) method. The MUQUBIA algorithm successfully classified various dementias with good performance using cost-effective clinical and MRI information, and with independent validation, has the potential to assist physicians in their clinical diagnosis.
Biomarker-based differential diagnosis of the most common forms of dementia is becoming increasingly important. Machine learning (ML) may be able to address this challenge. The aim of this study was to develop and interpret a ML algorithm capable of differentiating Alzheimer's dementia, frontotemporal dementia, dementia with Lewy bodies and cognitively normal control subjects based on sociodemographic, clinical, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) variables. 506 subjects from 5 databases were included. MRI images were processed with FreeSurfer, LPA, and TRACULA to obtain brain volumes and thicknesses, white matter lesions and diffusion metrics. MRI metrics were used in conjunction with clinical and demographic data to perform differential diagnosis based on a Support Vector Machine model called MUQUBIA (Multimodal Quantification of Brain whIte matter biomArkers). Age, gender, Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) Dementia Staging Instrument, and 19 imaging features formed the best set of discriminative features. The predictive model performed with an overall Area Under the Curve of 98%, high overall precision (88%), recall (88%), and F1 scores (88%) in the test group, and good Label Ranking Average Precision score (0.95) in a subset of neuropathologically assessed patients. The results of MUQUBIA were explained by the SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) method. The MUQUBIA algorithm successfully classified various dementias with good performance using cost-effective clinical and MRI information, and with independent validation, has the potential to assist physicians in their clinical diagnosis.Biomarker-based differential diagnosis of the most common forms of dementia is becoming increasingly important. Machine learning (ML) may be able to address this challenge. The aim of this study was to develop and interpret a ML algorithm capable of differentiating Alzheimer's dementia, frontotemporal dementia, dementia with Lewy bodies and cognitively normal control subjects based on sociodemographic, clinical, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) variables. 506 subjects from 5 databases were included. MRI images were processed with FreeSurfer, LPA, and TRACULA to obtain brain volumes and thicknesses, white matter lesions and diffusion metrics. MRI metrics were used in conjunction with clinical and demographic data to perform differential diagnosis based on a Support Vector Machine model called MUQUBIA (Multimodal Quantification of Brain whIte matter biomArkers). Age, gender, Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) Dementia Staging Instrument, and 19 imaging features formed the best set of discriminative features. The predictive model performed with an overall Area Under the Curve of 98%, high overall precision (88%), recall (88%), and F1 scores (88%) in the test group, and good Label Ranking Average Precision score (0.95) in a subset of neuropathologically assessed patients. The results of MUQUBIA were explained by the SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) method. The MUQUBIA algorithm successfully classified various dementias with good performance using cost-effective clinical and MRI information, and with independent validation, has the potential to assist physicians in their clinical diagnosis.
ArticleNumber 17355
Author De Francesco, Silvia
Bruzzone, Maria Grazia
Firbank, Michael
Muscio, Cristina
Tagliavini, Fabrizio
Boeve, Brad
Taylor, John-Paul
Reid, Robert I.
Tiraboschi, Pietro
Redolfi, Alberto
Nigri, Anna
Lodi, Raffaele
Archetti, Damiano
D’Angelo, Egidio
Crema, Claudio
Kantarci, Kejal
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37833302$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Contributor Demichelis, Greta
Pantano, Patrizia
Castellano, Antonella
Napolitano, Antonio
Amato, Carmelo
Pirastru, Alice
Ruvolo, Claudia
Contarino, Valeria Elisa
Laganà, Maria Marcella
Lucignani, Martina
Manzo, Vittorio
Savini, Giovanni
Tonon, Caterina
Redolfi, Alberto
Morelli, Claudia
Peruzzo, Denis
Figà Talamanca, Lorenzo
Cavaliere, Carlo
Nigri, Anna
Padelli, Francesco
Rossi, Andrea
De Francesco, Silvia
Bonanno, Lilla
Baglio, Francesca
Colnaghi, Mattia
Biagi, Laura
Bruzzone, Maria Grazia
Grimaldi, Marco
Tagliavini, Fabrizio
Alberici, Elisa
Tiraboschi, Pietro
D'Angelo, Egidio
Ferraro, Stefania
Carne, Irene
Iadanza, Antonella
Pichiecchio, Anna
Aiello, Marco
Longo, Daniela
Agati, Raffaele
Parrillo, Chiara
Pavone, Luigi
Petsas, Nikolaos
Tagliente, Emanuela
Tosetti, Michela
Arrigoni, Filippo
Costagli, Mauro
Muscio, Cristina
Forloni, Gianluigi
Gaudino, Simona
Giulietti, Giovanni
Fundarò, Cira
Bozzali, Marco
Canessa, Nicola
Aquino, Domenico
Lancione, Marta
Triulzi, Fabio Maria
Rossi-Espagnet, Maria Camilla
Micotti, Edoardo
Rognone, Elisa
Testa, Claudia
Bottino,
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Snippet Biomarker-based differential diagnosis of the most common forms of dementia is becoming increasingly important. Machine learning (ML) may be able to address...
Abstract Biomarker-based differential diagnosis of the most common forms of dementia is becoming increasingly important. Machine learning (ML) may be able to...
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StartPage 17355
SubjectTerms 639/705/258
639/705/794
692/617
692/617/375/132
692/617/375/365
Algorithms
Alzheimer Disease - diagnostic imaging
Alzheimer Disease - pathology
Biomarkers
Dementia
Dementia disorders
Diagnosis, Differential
Differential diagnosis
Frontotemporal dementia
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Learning algorithms
Lewy bodies
Machine Learning
Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
multidisciplinary
Neuroimaging
Prediction models
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Substantia alba
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