Research on frequency shift signal detection algorithm for jointless track circuits based on improved relaxation algorithm

The accuracy of ZPW-2000 frequency shift signal demodulation is related to the safety and efficiency of high-speed trains. This paper proposed a kind of ZPW-2000 frequency-shift signal detection algorithm based on improved Relaxation algorithm (ZFSD-IR) to address the issue of low accuracy in detect...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Scientific reports Vol. 14; no. 1; pp. 25625 - 14
Main Authors: Ji, Guanggang, Ge, Bizhou, Wang, Hongkai, Cui, Fukai
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 27.10.2024
Nature Publishing Group
Nature Portfolio
Subjects:
ISSN:2045-2322, 2045-2322
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract The accuracy of ZPW-2000 frequency shift signal demodulation is related to the safety and efficiency of high-speed trains. This paper proposed a kind of ZPW-2000 frequency-shift signal detection algorithm based on improved Relaxation algorithm (ZFSD-IR) to address the issue of low accuracy in detecting ZPW-2000 frequency shift signal under strong noise interference, as the traditional fast Fourier transform (FFT) spectrum analysis methods are susceptible to fence effects and spectrum leakage effects. Firstly, the principle of ZPW-2000 jointless track circuit was analyzed, and then the ideal and simplified models of ZPW-2000 frequency shift signal were established, respectively. Finally, the simulation experiments were conducted on ZPW-2000 frequency shift signal detection under different sampling durations and signal-to-noise ratios (SNR). The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm was verified through comparative analysis with the traditional algorithms. The research results indicated that the ZFSD-IR algorithm has better accuracy in carrier-frequency and low-frequency estimation than traditional algorithms, and can achieve accurate detection of ZPW-2000 frequency shift signal under the lower SNR conditions. It has high detection accuracy and good anti-interference ability, ensuring the safe operation of high-speed trains.
AbstractList The accuracy of ZPW-2000 frequency shift signal demodulation is related to the safety and efficiency of high-speed trains. This paper proposed a kind of ZPW-2000 frequency-shift signal detection algorithm based on improved Relaxation algorithm (ZFSD-IR) to address the issue of low accuracy in detecting ZPW-2000 frequency shift signal under strong noise interference, as the traditional fast Fourier transform (FFT) spectrum analysis methods are susceptible to fence effects and spectrum leakage effects. Firstly, the principle of ZPW-2000 jointless track circuit was analyzed, and then the ideal and simplified models of ZPW-2000 frequency shift signal were established, respectively. Finally, the simulation experiments were conducted on ZPW-2000 frequency shift signal detection under different sampling durations and signal-to-noise ratios (SNR). The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm was verified through comparative analysis with the traditional algorithms. The research results indicated that the ZFSD-IR algorithm has better accuracy in carrier-frequency and low-frequency estimation than traditional algorithms, and can achieve accurate detection of ZPW-2000 frequency shift signal under the lower SNR conditions. It has high detection accuracy and good anti-interference ability, ensuring the safe operation of high-speed trains.
The accuracy of ZPW-2000 frequency shift signal demodulation is related to the safety and efficiency of high-speed trains. This paper proposed a kind of ZPW-2000 frequency-shift signal detection algorithm based on improved Relaxation algorithm (ZFSD-IR) to address the issue of low accuracy in detecting ZPW-2000 frequency shift signal under strong noise interference, as the traditional fast Fourier transform (FFT) spectrum analysis methods are susceptible to fence effects and spectrum leakage effects. Firstly, the principle of ZPW-2000 jointless track circuit was analyzed, and then the ideal and simplified models of ZPW-2000 frequency shift signal were established, respectively. Finally, the simulation experiments were conducted on ZPW-2000 frequency shift signal detection under different sampling durations and signal-to-noise ratios (SNR). The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm was verified through comparative analysis with the traditional algorithms. The research results indicated that the ZFSD-IR algorithm has better accuracy in carrier-frequency and low-frequency estimation than traditional algorithms, and can achieve accurate detection of ZPW-2000 frequency shift signal under the lower SNR conditions. It has high detection accuracy and good anti-interference ability, ensuring the safe operation of high-speed trains.The accuracy of ZPW-2000 frequency shift signal demodulation is related to the safety and efficiency of high-speed trains. This paper proposed a kind of ZPW-2000 frequency-shift signal detection algorithm based on improved Relaxation algorithm (ZFSD-IR) to address the issue of low accuracy in detecting ZPW-2000 frequency shift signal under strong noise interference, as the traditional fast Fourier transform (FFT) spectrum analysis methods are susceptible to fence effects and spectrum leakage effects. Firstly, the principle of ZPW-2000 jointless track circuit was analyzed, and then the ideal and simplified models of ZPW-2000 frequency shift signal were established, respectively. Finally, the simulation experiments were conducted on ZPW-2000 frequency shift signal detection under different sampling durations and signal-to-noise ratios (SNR). The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm was verified through comparative analysis with the traditional algorithms. The research results indicated that the ZFSD-IR algorithm has better accuracy in carrier-frequency and low-frequency estimation than traditional algorithms, and can achieve accurate detection of ZPW-2000 frequency shift signal under the lower SNR conditions. It has high detection accuracy and good anti-interference ability, ensuring the safe operation of high-speed trains.
Abstract The accuracy of ZPW-2000 frequency shift signal demodulation is related to the safety and efficiency of high-speed trains. This paper proposed a kind of ZPW-2000 frequency-shift signal detection algorithm based on improved Relaxation algorithm (ZFSD-IR) to address the issue of low accuracy in detecting ZPW-2000 frequency shift signal under strong noise interference, as the traditional fast Fourier transform (FFT) spectrum analysis methods are susceptible to fence effects and spectrum leakage effects. Firstly, the principle of ZPW-2000 jointless track circuit was analyzed, and then the ideal and simplified models of ZPW-2000 frequency shift signal were established, respectively. Finally, the simulation experiments were conducted on ZPW-2000 frequency shift signal detection under different sampling durations and signal-to-noise ratios (SNR). The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm was verified through comparative analysis with the traditional algorithms. The research results indicated that the ZFSD-IR algorithm has better accuracy in carrier-frequency and low-frequency estimation than traditional algorithms, and can achieve accurate detection of ZPW-2000 frequency shift signal under the lower SNR conditions. It has high detection accuracy and good anti-interference ability, ensuring the safe operation of high-speed trains.
ArticleNumber 25625
Author Cui, Fukai
Ge, Bizhou
Wang, Hongkai
Ji, Guanggang
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Guanggang
  surname: Ji
  fullname: Ji, Guanggang
  email: 215046@sdjtu.edu.cn
  organization: School of Rail Transportation, Shandong Jiaotong University
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Bizhou
  surname: Ge
  fullname: Ge, Bizhou
  organization: Hunan CRRC Times Communication Signal Co., Ltd
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Hongkai
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Hongkai
  organization: School of Rail Transportation, Shandong Jiaotong University
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Fukai
  surname: Cui
  fullname: Cui, Fukai
  organization: School of Rail Transportation, Shandong Jiaotong University
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39465315$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNp9kktv1DAUhS1UREvpH2CBLLFhE8i1nThZIVTxqFQJCcHa8jPjIRMPttNSfj2eSQudLuqNr-xzPh373ufoaAqTRegl1G-hpt27xKDpu6omrOKc97S6foJOSM2ailBCju7Vx-gspXVdVkN6Bv0zdEx71jYUmhP055tNVka9wmHCLtpfs530DU4r7zJOfpjkiI3NVmdfBHIcQvR5tcEuRLwOfsqjTQnnKPVPrH3Us88JK5ms2QH9ZhvDVamjHeVvech4gZ46OSZ7drufoh-fPn4__1Jdfv18cf7hstINg1xxqsA5xZlhCkACB9MTJ2mvgTOrDGfMmQ40NYp3tZSaaamAEkeNM9AYeoouFq4Jci220W9kvBFBerE_CHEQMmavRytIS4lkjaIt61kHSmlghlJJmW4Jr3es9wtrO6uNNdpO5enjAfTwZvIrMYQrAdAAIw0rhDe3hBjKZ6csNj5pO45ysmFOggIB0tG-bov09QPpOsyxdGRRAScddEX16n6kf1nuelwE3SLQMaQUrRPa530vSkI_CqjFbqLEMlGiTJTYT5S4LlbywHpHf9REF1Mq4mmw8X_sR1x_AVNU4VU
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_3079_1_012008
Cites_doi 10.1109/7.670348
10.1109/78.651200
10.1109/78.506612
10.1016/j.ymssp.2014.10.015
10.1177/03611981221137594
10.1109/TASL.2013.2265085
10.1109/78.286949
10.1049/els2.12046
10.1109/TSP.2005.843719
10.1109/MIM.2017.8006392
10.1007/s11071-024-09640-6
10.1109/78.485924
10.1177/16878132231203811
10.1038/s41598-024-60877-y
10.1016/j.sigpro.2017.01.011
10.1016/j.knosys.2024.111682
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Author(s) 2024
2024. The Author(s).
The Author(s) 2024. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
The Author(s) 2024 2024
Copyright_xml – notice: The Author(s) 2024
– notice: 2024. The Author(s).
– notice: The Author(s) 2024. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: The Author(s) 2024 2024
DBID C6C
AAYXX
CITATION
NPM
3V.
7X7
7XB
88A
88E
88I
8FE
8FH
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AEUYN
AFKRA
AZQEC
BBNVY
BENPR
BHPHI
CCPQU
DWQXO
FYUFA
GHDGH
GNUQQ
HCIFZ
K9.
LK8
M0S
M1P
M2P
M7P
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
Q9U
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.1038/s41598-024-77793-w
DatabaseName Springer Nature OA Free Journals
CrossRef
PubMed
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Biology Database (Alumni Edition)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
Science Database (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest One Sustainability
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central - New (Subscription)
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Student
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Biological Sciences
ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
Medical Database
Science Database
Biological Science Database
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central Basic
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
PubMed
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Biology Journals (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Sustainability
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Health Research Premium Collection
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
Health & Medical Research Collection
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central Basic
ProQuest Science Journals
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
Biological Science Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest Medical Library
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList
MEDLINE - Academic

PubMed

Publicly Available Content Database
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: PIMPY
  name: Publicly Available Content Database
  url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Biology
EISSN 2045-2322
EndPage 14
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_2632a45b3649481bbc14d33a34c6270d
PMC11514254
39465315
10_1038_s41598_024_77793_w
Genre Journal Article
GroupedDBID 0R~
3V.
4.4
53G
5VS
7X7
88A
88E
88I
8FE
8FH
8FI
8FJ
AAFWJ
AAJSJ
AAKDD
ABDBF
ABUWG
ACGFS
ACSMW
ACUHS
ADBBV
ADRAZ
AENEX
AEUYN
AFKRA
AJTQC
ALIPV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
AZQEC
BAWUL
BBNVY
BCNDV
BENPR
BHPHI
BPHCQ
BVXVI
C6C
CCPQU
DIK
DWQXO
EBD
EBLON
EBS
ESX
FYUFA
GNUQQ
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HCIFZ
HH5
HMCUK
HYE
KQ8
LK8
M0L
M1P
M2P
M48
M7P
M~E
NAO
OK1
PIMPY
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
RNT
RNTTT
RPM
SNYQT
UKHRP
AASML
AAYXX
AFFHD
AFPKN
CITATION
PHGZM
PHGZT
PJZUB
PPXIY
PQGLB
NPM
7XB
8FK
K9.
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
Q9U
7X8
PUEGO
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c541t-73b1ffb74d4b11a171d92fa39c174ebd744fd81c3db780aac4cab132f3dfd15d3
IEDL.DBID M2P
ISICitedReferencesCount 1
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001345832600032&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 2045-2322
IngestDate Mon Nov 10 04:31:47 EST 2025
Tue Nov 04 02:05:38 EST 2025
Wed Oct 01 14:55:10 EDT 2025
Tue Oct 07 07:44:12 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 03 07:07:05 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 18 20:58:51 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 05:24:32 EST 2025
Fri Feb 21 02:37:00 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Language English
License 2024. The Author(s).
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if you modified the licensed material. You do not have permission under this licence to share adapted material derived from this article or parts of it. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c541t-73b1ffb74d4b11a171d92fa39c174ebd744fd81c3db780aac4cab132f3dfd15d3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
OpenAccessLink https://www.proquest.com/docview/3121172818?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication%
PMID 39465315
PQID 3121172818
PQPubID 2041939
PageCount 14
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_2632a45b3649481bbc14d33a34c6270d
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_11514254
proquest_miscellaneous_3121283906
proquest_journals_3121172818
pubmed_primary_39465315
crossref_citationtrail_10_1038_s41598_024_77793_w
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_77793_w
springer_journals_10_1038_s41598_024_77793_w
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2024-10-27
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2024-10-27
PublicationDate_xml – month: 10
  year: 2024
  text: 2024-10-27
  day: 27
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace London
PublicationPlace_xml – name: London
– name: England
PublicationTitle Scientific reports
PublicationTitleAbbrev Sci Rep
PublicationTitleAlternate Sci Rep
PublicationYear 2024
Publisher Nature Publishing Group UK
Nature Publishing Group
Nature Portfolio
Publisher_xml – name: Nature Publishing Group UK
– name: Nature Publishing Group
– name: Nature Portfolio
References Li, Stoica (CR25) 1996; 44
Xue, Jia, Tang (CR20) 2023; 2677
Zhao (CR10) 2023; 44
Zhang (CR16) 2022; 66
Yang, Nagarajaiah (CR12) 2015; 56
Ge, Wu (CR7) 2018; 37
CR19
CR18
Macleod (CR27) 1998; 46
CR17
Liu, Li (CR29) 1998; 34
Kang, Li (CR11) 2024; 22
Qiao (CR23) 2023; 1
Li, Wu (CR30) 2016; 24
Li (CR6) 2021; 29
CR2
Liu (CR14) 2022; 12
Yang (CR22) 2021; 43
CR8
Gough (CR26) 1994; 42
Zhang (CR5) 2021; 43
CR24
Li, Stoica (CR9) 1996; 44
Dai, Na, Liang (CR1) 2023; 45
Cao (CR15) 2024; 9
CR21
Christensen (CR32) 2013; 21
Liu, Ma, Wei (CR3) 2006; 20
Aboutanios, Mulgrew (CR28) 2005; 53
Wei, Zhao (CR31) 2023; 26
Zhao, Wang (CR4) 2009; 31
Jiang (CR13) 2024; 112
Y Li (77793_CR6) 2021; 29
B Ge (77793_CR7) 2018; 37
Y Kang (77793_CR11) 2024; 22
Z Qiao (77793_CR23) 2023; 1
G Li (77793_CR30) 2016; 24
Y Liu (77793_CR3) 2006; 20
P Gough (77793_CR26) 1994; 42
M Macleod (77793_CR27) 1998; 46
77793_CR8
J Li (77793_CR9) 1996; 44
H Zhang (77793_CR5) 2021; 43
E Aboutanios (77793_CR28) 2005; 53
H Jiang (77793_CR13) 2024; 112
77793_CR2
M Christensen (77793_CR32) 2013; 21
H Zhang (77793_CR16) 2022; 66
77793_CR17
77793_CR18
77793_CR19
W Wei (77793_CR31) 2023; 26
J Yang (77793_CR22) 2021; 43
Z Liu (77793_CR29) 1998; 34
C Liu (77793_CR14) 2022; 12
S Dai (77793_CR1) 2023; 45
B Zhao (77793_CR10) 2023; 44
J Cao (77793_CR15) 2024; 9
L Zhao (77793_CR4) 2009; 31
Y Yang (77793_CR12) 2015; 56
77793_CR21
J Li (77793_CR25) 1996; 44
X Xue (77793_CR20) 2023; 2677
77793_CR24
References_xml – volume: 34
  start-page: 657
  year: 1998
  end-page: 664
  ident: CR29
  article-title: Implementation of the RELAX algorithm
  publication-title: IEEE T Aero Elec Sys
  doi: 10.1109/7.670348
– ident: CR18
– volume: 43
  start-page: 104
  year: 2021
  end-page: 111
  ident: CR22
  article-title: Transient fault diagnosis of track circuit based on PMFCC-DTW
  publication-title: J. China Railway Soc.
– volume: 24
  start-page: 262
  year: 2016
  end-page: 265
  ident: CR30
  article-title: Application of ZFFT algorithm based on multiple modulation in detection of track circuit signal
  publication-title: Comput. Meas. Control
– volume: 29
  start-page: 29
  year: 2021
  end-page: 33
  ident: CR6
  article-title: Design of railway frequency shift signal detection system based on Zoom-FFT technology
  publication-title: Comput. Meas. Control
– ident: CR2
– volume: 46
  start-page: 141
  year: 1998
  end-page: 148
  ident: CR27
  article-title: Fast nearly ML estimation of the parameters of real or complex single tones or resolved multiple tones
  publication-title: IEEE T Signal. Process.
  doi: 10.1109/78.651200
– volume: 44
  start-page: 1469
  year: 1996
  end-page: 1484
  ident: CR9
  article-title: An adaptive filtering approach to spectral estimation and SAR imaging
  publication-title: IEEE T Signal. Process.
  doi: 10.1109/78.506612
– volume: 56
  start-page: 15
  year: 2015
  end-page: 34
  ident: CR12
  article-title: Output-only modal identification by compressed sensing: Non-uniform low-rate random sampling
  publication-title: Mech. Syst. Signal. Pr
  doi: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2014.10.015
– volume: 26
  start-page: 112
  year: 2023
  end-page: 125
  ident: CR31
  article-title: Fault text classification of on-board equipment in high-speed railway based on labeled-Doc2vec and BIGRU
  publication-title: J. Rail Transp. Pla
– volume: 1
  start-page: 103
  year: 2023
  end-page: 109
  ident: CR23
  article-title: Analysis of the influence of traction current harmonics on the received voltage of track circuits
  publication-title: China Railway
– volume: 37
  start-page: 50
  year: 2018
  end-page: 56
  ident: CR7
  article-title: ZPW-2000 frequency-shift signal binary search frequency domain demodulation method and selection of window function
  publication-title: J. Lanzhou Jiaotong Univ.
– volume: 2677
  start-page: 870
  year: 2023
  end-page: 892
  ident: CR20
  article-title: National economic benefits of railway transportation analyzed using data mining
  publication-title: Transpor Res. Rec
  doi: 10.1177/03611981221137594
– volume: 45
  start-page: 94
  year: 2023
  end-page: 102
  ident: CR1
  article-title: <ArticleTitle Language=“En”>Research on fault prediction of track circuit based on attention mechanism and bidirectional LSTM network
  publication-title: J. China Railway Soc.
– volume: 21
  start-page: 2042
  year: 2013
  end-page: 2056
  ident: CR32
  article-title: Accurate estimation of low fundamental frequencies from real-valued measurements
  publication-title: IEEE T Audio Speech
  doi: 10.1109/TASL.2013.2265085
– volume: 22
  start-page: 131
  year: 2024
  end-page: 137
  ident: CR11
  article-title: Design and implementation of ZPW-2000 frequency shift signal coding and detection instrument
  publication-title: Exp. Sci. Technol.
– volume: 42
  start-page: 1317
  year: 1994
  end-page: 1322
  ident: CR26
  article-title: A fast spectral estimation algorithm based on the FFT
  publication-title: IEEE T Signal. Process.
  doi: 10.1109/78.286949
– ident: CR8
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1
  year: 2024
  end-page: 16
  ident: CR15
  article-title: Research on harmonic overvoltage of cable sheath on 220 kV side of electric railway traction station
  publication-title: App Math. Nonlinear Sci.
– volume: 43
  start-page: 87
  year: 2021
  end-page: 92
  ident: CR5
  article-title: Research on the detection of noise-containing frequency-shifted signals using double-coupled duffing oscillators
  publication-title: Railway Transp. Econ.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 181
  year: 2022
  end-page: 196
  ident: CR14
  article-title: Research on radiated interference from diesel locomotive traction motor to cab signalling
  publication-title: IET Electr. Syst. Tran
  doi: 10.1049/els2.12046
– volume: 31
  start-page: 102
  year: 2009
  end-page: 106
  ident: CR4
  article-title: A fast data compression method for locomotive signal recorder based on orthogonal wavelet packet technology
  publication-title: J. China Railway Soc.
– ident: CR21
– ident: CR19
– volume: 53
  start-page: 1237
  year: 2005
  end-page: 1242
  ident: CR28
  article-title: Iterative frequency estimation by interpolation on Fourier coefficients
  publication-title: IEEE T Signal. Process.
  doi: 10.1109/TSP.2005.843719
– volume: 20
  start-page: 34
  year: 2006
  end-page: 38
  ident: CR3
  article-title: Research on the application of EMD algorithm in frequency shift signal demodulation
  publication-title: J. Electron. Meas. Instrum.
  doi: 10.1109/MIM.2017.8006392
– volume: 66
  start-page: 183
  year: 2022
  end-page: 194
  ident: CR16
  article-title: Analysis and research of ZPW-2000 track circuit anti adjacent line interference based on duffing oscillator
  publication-title: Railway Standard Des.
– ident: CR17
– volume: 112
  start-page: 9933
  year: 2024
  end-page: 9954
  ident: CR13
  article-title: A general stability analysis method for regenerative oscillating heat engines based on heat-dynamics network model and Nyquist criterion
  publication-title: Nonlinear Dynam
  doi: 10.1007/s11071-024-09640-6
– volume: 44
  start-page: 281
  year: 1996
  end-page: 295
  ident: CR25
  article-title: Efficient mixed-spectrum estimation with applications to target feature extraction
  publication-title: IEEE T Signal. Process.
  doi: 10.1109/78.485924
– volume: 44
  start-page: 186
  year: 2023
  end-page: 193
  ident: CR10
  article-title: Transient response analysis of ZPW-2000A track circuit considering high-frequency losses
  publication-title: China Railway Sci.
– ident: CR24
– volume: 24
  start-page: 262
  year: 2016
  ident: 77793_CR30
  publication-title: Comput. Meas. Control
– volume: 45
  start-page: 94
  year: 2023
  ident: 77793_CR1
  publication-title: J. China Railway Soc.
– volume: 43
  start-page: 87
  year: 2021
  ident: 77793_CR5
  publication-title: Railway Transp. Econ.
– ident: 77793_CR21
  doi: 10.1177/16878132231203811
– volume: 26
  start-page: 112
  year: 2023
  ident: 77793_CR31
  publication-title: J. Rail Transp. Pla
– volume: 56
  start-page: 15
  year: 2015
  ident: 77793_CR12
  publication-title: Mech. Syst. Signal. Pr
  doi: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2014.10.015
– volume: 2677
  start-page: 870
  year: 2023
  ident: 77793_CR20
  publication-title: Transpor Res. Rec
  doi: 10.1177/03611981221137594
– ident: 77793_CR24
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-60877-y
– volume: 1
  start-page: 103
  year: 2023
  ident: 77793_CR23
  publication-title: China Railway
– volume: 37
  start-page: 50
  year: 2018
  ident: 77793_CR7
  publication-title: J. Lanzhou Jiaotong Univ.
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1
  year: 2024
  ident: 77793_CR15
  publication-title: App Math. Nonlinear Sci.
– volume: 29
  start-page: 29
  year: 2021
  ident: 77793_CR6
  publication-title: Comput. Meas. Control
– ident: 77793_CR18
– volume: 12
  start-page: 181
  year: 2022
  ident: 77793_CR14
  publication-title: IET Electr. Syst. Tran
  doi: 10.1049/els2.12046
– volume: 42
  start-page: 1317
  year: 1994
  ident: 77793_CR26
  publication-title: IEEE T Signal. Process.
  doi: 10.1109/78.286949
– volume: 44
  start-page: 1469
  year: 1996
  ident: 77793_CR9
  publication-title: IEEE T Signal. Process.
  doi: 10.1109/78.506612
– volume: 34
  start-page: 657
  year: 1998
  ident: 77793_CR29
  publication-title: IEEE T Aero Elec Sys
  doi: 10.1109/7.670348
– volume: 112
  start-page: 9933
  year: 2024
  ident: 77793_CR13
  publication-title: Nonlinear Dynam
  doi: 10.1007/s11071-024-09640-6
– volume: 46
  start-page: 141
  year: 1998
  ident: 77793_CR27
  publication-title: IEEE T Signal. Process.
  doi: 10.1109/78.651200
– ident: 77793_CR8
  doi: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2017.01.011
– ident: 77793_CR2
  doi: 10.1016/j.knosys.2024.111682
– ident: 77793_CR19
– volume: 53
  start-page: 1237
  year: 2005
  ident: 77793_CR28
  publication-title: IEEE T Signal. Process.
  doi: 10.1109/TSP.2005.843719
– volume: 66
  start-page: 183
  year: 2022
  ident: 77793_CR16
  publication-title: Railway Standard Des.
– volume: 31
  start-page: 102
  year: 2009
  ident: 77793_CR4
  publication-title: J. China Railway Soc.
– volume: 22
  start-page: 131
  year: 2024
  ident: 77793_CR11
  publication-title: Exp. Sci. Technol.
– volume: 20
  start-page: 34
  year: 2006
  ident: 77793_CR3
  publication-title: J. Electron. Meas. Instrum.
  doi: 10.1109/MIM.2017.8006392
– volume: 43
  start-page: 104
  year: 2021
  ident: 77793_CR22
  publication-title: J. China Railway Soc.
– volume: 21
  start-page: 2042
  year: 2013
  ident: 77793_CR32
  publication-title: IEEE T Audio Speech
  doi: 10.1109/TASL.2013.2265085
– volume: 44
  start-page: 186
  year: 2023
  ident: 77793_CR10
  publication-title: China Railway Sci.
– ident: 77793_CR17
– volume: 44
  start-page: 281
  year: 1996
  ident: 77793_CR25
  publication-title: IEEE T Signal. Process.
  doi: 10.1109/78.485924
SSID ssj0000529419
Score 2.4451265
Snippet The accuracy of ZPW-2000 frequency shift signal demodulation is related to the safety and efficiency of high-speed trains. This paper proposed a kind of...
Abstract The accuracy of ZPW-2000 frequency shift signal demodulation is related to the safety and efficiency of high-speed trains. This paper proposed a kind...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
springer
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 25625
SubjectTerms 639/166/987
639/766/930
Accuracy
Algorithms
Comparative analysis
Fourier analysis
Fourier transforms
High speed rail
Humanities and Social Sciences
Locomotives
multidisciplinary
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Spectrum analysis
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Jb9UwEB6hCiQuiJ1AQUbiBlHjJc_JERAVB1RxANSb5SXmBUqCkjxK-fWM7bxHw3rhEkXxopHns2cmHn8GeFRKzwwrDYap1ueC2TI3Gh_SoXOO9p_rSDz_7pU8OqqOj-vX5676CjlhiR44DdxB4BPXojR8FYhMqDGWCoddcGFXTBYurL6FrM8FU4nVm9WC1vMpmYJXByNaqnCajAl0KBGU-enCEkXC_t95mb8mS_60YxoN0eFVuDJ7kORpkvwaXGi663Ap3Sl5dgO-bXPpSN8RP6RM6TMyrls_kZCtgW1dM8UMrI7ok_f90E7rTwSdV_KhbzvEzjgSlMF-JLYd7KadRhJsnQsdtvEfBL6HMzBf9bKPm_D28MWb5y_z-YKF3JaCTrnkhnpvpHDCUKqppK5mXvPaYpzSGCeF8K6iNnAwV4XWVlhtMHz13HlHS8dvwV7Xd80dIBUvPAaLzBvmhPa4dvHKeMq9WJUY0dkM6HawlZ3Zx8MlGCcq7oLzSiUFKVSQigpSpxk83rX5nLg3_lr7WdDhrmbgzY4fEE1qRpP6F5oy2N8iQM2TeVQ80ODJQJuVwcNdMU7DsLeiu6bfpDroqdXFKoPbCTA7SXgdSOxomUG1gNJC1GVJ164j1Tf66xRXVZHBky3qfsj157G4-z_G4h5cZmG6oKFmch_2pmHT3IeL9svUjsODON--A3GoLt0
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
Title Research on frequency shift signal detection algorithm for jointless track circuits based on improved relaxation algorithm
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41598-024-77793-w
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39465315
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3121172818
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3121283906
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC11514254
https://doaj.org/article/2632a45b3649481bbc14d33a34c6270d
Volume 14
WOSCitedRecordID wos001345832600032&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2045-2322
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419
  issn: 2045-2322
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2045-2322
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419
  issn: 2045-2322
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Biological Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2045-2322
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419
  issn: 2045-2322
  databaseCode: M7P
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/biologicalscijournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2045-2322
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419
  issn: 2045-2322
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Health & Medical
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2045-2322
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419
  issn: 2045-2322
  databaseCode: 7X7
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2045-2322
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419
  issn: 2045-2322
  databaseCode: PIMPY
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2045-2322
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419
  issn: 2045-2322
  databaseCode: M2P
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/sciencejournals
  providerName: ProQuest
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1bb9MwFLbYChIv3AeBURmJN4hWX1InT4ihTSCxqkKAylPkS7wGRjKalDF-Pec4aady2QsvVpQ4qd1z7HP1dwh5mijPDU8MmKnWx5LbJDYaGuVAOQf5L3QAnv_4Vk0m6WyWTXuHW9OnVa72xLBRu9qij3xPIBaZQuyiF6ffYqwahdHVvoTGFhmAZsMwpeuIT9c-FoxiSZb1Z2VGIt1rQF7hmTIuQa0E1ozPNuRRgO3_m675Z8rkb3HTII4Ob_7vRG6RG70iSl92nHObXCmqO-RaV5ry_C75uUrJo3VF_aJLuD6nzbz0LcWkD3jXFW1I5KqoPjmGn2jnXynowPRzXVbAgk1DYRL2C7Xlwi7LtqEoMh1-sAyuDLjGozQ_9OY37pEPhwfvX72O-zoNsU0ka2MlDPPeKOmkYUwzxVzGvRaZBXOnME5J6V3KLEI5pyOtrbTagBXshfOOJU7skO2qrooHhKZi5MHm5N5wJ7WHLVCkxjPh5TgBw9BGhK2oldsexBxraZzkIZgu0ryjcA4UzgOF87OIPFu_c9pBeFzaex-ZYN0T4bfDjXpxnPerOUeQey0TI8aIrsOMsUw64Gsh7ZirkYvI7or2eb8nNPkF4SPyZP0YVjOGaHRV1MuuDyh82Wgckfsdx61HIjLEwmNJRNINXtwY6uaTqpwHxHBcHLA5y4g8X7Htxbj-_V88vHwaj8h1jisJJDlXu2S7XSyLx-Sq_d6WzWJIttRMhTYdksH-wWT6bhg8HsOwSLFV0A6mb46mn34B8OpFAQ
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Jb9QwFLZKAcGFfQkUMBKcIOp4ySQ5IMRWtepQ9VBQb6mXuBMoSZlkGIYfxW_kPSeZalh664HLaDRxLNvzvc1-_h4hT6LYcc0jDWGqcaHkJgq1go_YgnMO9l8oTzz_cRTv7CT7--nuCvnZ34XBtMpeJ3pFbSuDe-TrArnIYuQuenn8NcSqUXi62pfQaGGxnc9nELLVL7bewv_7lPONd3tvNsOuqkBoIsmaMBaaOadjaaVmTLGY2ZQ7JVIDznmubSylswkzSDycDJQy0igNMZsT1lkWWQH9niPnJTKLYaog313s6eCpmWRpdzdnIJL1Guwj3mHjEtxYEIVwtmT_fJmAv_m2f6Zo_nZO683fxtX_beGukSudo01ftZJxnazk5Q1ysS29Ob9JfvQph7QqqZu0CeVzWo8L11BMaoF3bd74RLWSqqNDmFIz_kLBx6efqqIEEatrCotmPlNTTMy0aGqKLoHFDgu_VQPf8arQd7Xcxy3y4UwmfpusllWZ3yU0EQMHMTV3mlupHKh4kWjHhJPDCAJfExDWoyMzHUk71go5ynyygEiyFlEZICrziMpmAXm2eOe4pSg5tfVrBN2iJdKL-x-qyWHWaasMSfyVjLQYInsQ09owaUFuhTRDHg9sQNZ6rGWdzquzE6AF5PHiMWgrPIJSZV5N2zbg0KaDYUDutAhfjESkyPXHooAkS9hfGuryk7IYe0Z0CGsYGB8ZkOe9mJyM699rce_0aTwilzb33o-y0dbO9n1ymaMUg9fC4zWy2kym-QNywXxrinry0KsBSg7OWnx-AeHdnaI
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Jb9NAFH4qKSAu7IuhwCDBCaxkFsf2ASGgRFQtUQ6AysnM4mkMxS6xQwg_jV_HGy-pwtJbD1yiKB6PZiZv-d7Mm-8BPAxCyxQLFIap2vqC6cBXEj9Cg-Ac_T-XNfH8-71wPI729-PJBvzs7sK4tMrOJtaG2hTa7ZH3ueMiCx13Ud-2aRGT7dGzo6--qyDlTlq7chqNiOymywWGb-XTnW38rx8xNnr19uVrv60w4OtA0MoPuaLWqlAYoSiVNKQmZlbyWCNQT5UJhbAmotqREEcDKbXQUmH8ZrmxhgaGY79nYBMhuWA92JzsvJl8WO3wuDM0QeP2ps6AR_0SvaW70cYEglpUDH-x5g3rogF_Q7p_Jmz-dmpbO8PRpf95GS_DxRaCk-eNzlyBjTS_CueaopzLa_CjS0YkRU7srEk1X5JymtmKuHQXfNekVZ3ClhN5eIBTqqZfCKJ_8qnIclS-siS4gPoz0dlMz7OqJA4sGNdhVm_i4Hd3iei7XO_jOrw7lYnfgF5e5OktIBEfWIy2mVXMCGnR-PNIWcqtGAYYEmsPaCcpiW7p210VkcOkTiPgUdJIV4LSldTSlSw8eLx656ghLzmx9QsngKuWjni8_qGYHSStHUscvb8UgeJDxytEldJUGNRoLvSQhQPjwVYnd0lrDcvkWOg8eLB6jHbMHU7JPC3mTRuEuvFg6MHNRtpXI-GxYwGkgQfRmh6sDXX9SZ5Na650DHgouiXhwZNOZY7H9e-1uH3yNO7DedSaZG9nvHsHLjCn0AhnWLgFvWo2T-_CWf2tysrZvdYmEPh42vrzC5gLp-s
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Research+on+frequency+shift+signal+detection+algorithm+for+jointless+track+circuits+based+on+improved+relaxation+algorithm&rft.jtitle=Scientific+reports&rft.au=Ji%2C+Guanggang&rft.au=Ge%2C+Bizhou&rft.au=Wang%2C+Hongkai&rft.au=Cui%2C+Fukai&rft.date=2024-10-27&rft.issn=2045-2322&rft.eissn=2045-2322&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fs41598-024-77793-w&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1038_s41598_024_77793_w
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2045-2322&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2045-2322&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2045-2322&client=summon