VEGF dose controls the coupling of angiogenesis and osteogenesis in engineered bone

Vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF) physiologically regulates both angiogenesis and osteogenesis, but its application in bone tissue engineering led to contradictory outcomes. A poorly understood aspect is how VEGF dose impacts the coordination between these two processes. Taking advantage o...

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Vydáno v:npj Regenerative medicine Ročník 8; číslo 1; s. 15
Hlavní autoři: Grosso, Andrea, Lunger, Alexander, Burger, Maximilian G., Briquez, Priscilla S., Mai, Francesca, Hubbell, Jeffrey A., Schaefer, Dirk J., Banfi, Andrea, Di Maggio, Nunzia
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: London Nature Publishing Group UK 13.03.2023
Nature Publishing Group
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ISSN:2057-3995, 2057-3995
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Shrnutí:Vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF) physiologically regulates both angiogenesis and osteogenesis, but its application in bone tissue engineering led to contradictory outcomes. A poorly understood aspect is how VEGF dose impacts the coordination between these two processes. Taking advantage of a unique and highly tunable platform, here we dissected the effects of VEGF dose over a 1,000-fold range in the context of tissue-engineered osteogenic grafts. We found that osteo-angiogenic coupling is exquisitely dependent on VEGF dose and that only a tightly defined dose range could stimulate both vascular invasion and osteogenic commitment of progenitors, with significant improvement in bone formation. Further, VEGF dose regulated Notch1 activation and the induction of a specific pro-osteogenic endothelial phenotype, independently of the promotion of vascular invasion. Therefore, in a therapeutic perspective, fine-tuning of VEGF dose in the signaling microenvironment is key to ensure physiological coupling of accelerated vascular invasion and improved bone formation.
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ISSN:2057-3995
2057-3995
DOI:10.1038/s41536-023-00288-1