Blunting neuroinflammation with resolvin D1 prevents early pathology in a rat model of Parkinson’s disease

Neuroinflammation is one of the hallmarks of Parkinson’s disease (PD) and may contribute to midbrain dopamine (DA) neuron degeneration. Recent studies link chronic inflammation with failure to resolve early inflammation, a process operated by specialized pro-resolving mediators, including resolvins....

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Vydáno v:Nature communications Ročník 10; číslo 1; s. 3945 - 19
Hlavní autoři: Krashia, Paraskevi, Cordella, Alberto, Nobili, Annalisa, La Barbera, Livia, Federici, Mauro, Leuti, Alessandro, Campanelli, Federica, Natale, Giuseppina, Marino, Gioia, Calabrese, Valeria, Vedele, Francescangelo, Ghiglieri, Veronica, Picconi, Barbara, Di Lazzaro, Giulia, Schirinzi, Tommaso, Sancesario, Giulia, Casadei, Nicolas, Riess, Olaf, Bernardini, Sergio, Pisani, Antonio, Calabresi, Paolo, Viscomi, Maria Teresa, Serhan, Charles Nicholas, Chiurchiù, Valerio, D’Amelio, Marcello, Mercuri, Nicola Biagio
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: London Nature Publishing Group UK 02.09.2019
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ISSN:2041-1723, 2041-1723
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Abstract Neuroinflammation is one of the hallmarks of Parkinson’s disease (PD) and may contribute to midbrain dopamine (DA) neuron degeneration. Recent studies link chronic inflammation with failure to resolve early inflammation, a process operated by specialized pro-resolving mediators, including resolvins. However, the effects of stimulating the resolution of inflammation in PD – to modulate disease progression – still remain unexplored. Here we show that rats overexpressing human α-synuclein (Syn) display altered DA neuron properties, reduced striatal DA outflow and motor deficits prior to nigral degeneration. These early alterations are coupled with microglia activation and perturbations of inflammatory and pro-resolving mediators, namely IFN-γ and resolvin D1 (RvD1). Chronic and early RvD1 administration in Syn rats prevents central and peripheral inflammation, as well as neuronal dysfunction and motor deficits. We also show that endogenous RvD1 is decreased in human patients with early-PD. Our results suggest there is an imbalance between neuroinflammatory and pro-resolving processes in PD. Resolvins are endogenous lipids with pro-resolving activity. Here the authors find that rats overexpressing human α-synuclein show defects in dopamine signalling before dopamine cell loss, and that this is associated with low Resolvin D1 levels and neuroinflammation.
AbstractList Neuroinflammation is one of the hallmarks of Parkinson's disease (PD) and may contribute to midbrain dopamine (DA) neuron degeneration. Recent studies link chronic inflammation with failure to resolve early inflammation, a process operated by specialized pro-resolving mediators, including resolvins. However, the effects of stimulating the resolution of inflammation in PD - to modulate disease progression - still remain unexplored. Here we show that rats overexpressing human α-synuclein (Syn) display altered DA neuron properties, reduced striatal DA outflow and motor deficits prior to nigral degeneration. These early alterations are coupled with microglia activation and perturbations of inflammatory and pro-resolving mediators, namely IFN-γ and resolvin D1 (RvD1). Chronic and early RvD1 administration in Syn rats prevents central and peripheral inflammation, as well as neuronal dysfunction and motor deficits. We also show that endogenous RvD1 is decreased in human patients with early-PD. Our results suggest there is an imbalance between neuroinflammatory and pro-resolving processes in PD.
Neuroinflammation is one of the hallmarks of Parkinson’s disease (PD) and may contribute to midbrain dopamine (DA) neuron degeneration. Recent studies link chronic inflammation with failure to resolve early inflammation, a process operated by specialized pro-resolving mediators, including resolvins. However, the effects of stimulating the resolution of inflammation in PD – to modulate disease progression – still remain unexplored. Here we show that rats overexpressing human α-synuclein (Syn) display altered DA neuron properties, reduced striatal DA outflow and motor deficits prior to nigral degeneration. These early alterations are coupled with microglia activation and perturbations of inflammatory and pro-resolving mediators, namely IFN-γ and resolvin D1 (RvD1). Chronic and early RvD1 administration in Syn rats prevents central and peripheral inflammation, as well as neuronal dysfunction and motor deficits. We also show that endogenous RvD1 is decreased in human patients with early-PD. Our results suggest there is an imbalance between neuroinflammatory and pro-resolving processes in PD. Resolvins are endogenous lipids with pro-resolving activity. Here the authors find that rats overexpressing human α-synuclein show defects in dopamine signalling before dopamine cell loss, and that this is associated with low Resolvin D1 levels and neuroinflammation.
Resolvins are endogenous lipids with pro-resolving activity. Here the authors find that rats overexpressing human α-synuclein show defects in dopamine signalling before dopamine cell loss, and that this is associated with low Resolvin D1 levels and neuroinflammation.
Neuroinflammation is one of the hallmarks of Parkinson’s disease (PD) and may contribute to midbrain dopamine (DA) neuron degeneration. Recent studies link chronic inflammation with failure to resolve early inflammation, a process operated by specialized pro-resolving mediators, including resolvins. However, the effects of stimulating the resolution of inflammation in PD – to modulate disease progression – still remain unexplored. Here we show that rats overexpressing human α-synuclein (Syn) display altered DA neuron properties, reduced striatal DA outflow and motor deficits prior to nigral degeneration. These early alterations are coupled with microglia activation and perturbations of inflammatory and pro-resolving mediators, namely IFN-γ and resolvin D1 (RvD1). Chronic and early RvD1 administration in Syn rats prevents central and peripheral inflammation, as well as neuronal dysfunction and motor deficits. We also show that endogenous RvD1 is decreased in human patients with early-PD. Our results suggest there is an imbalance between neuroinflammatory and pro-resolving processes in PD. Resolvins are endogenous lipids with pro-resolving activity. Here the authors find that rats overexpressing human α-synuclein show defects in dopamine signalling before dopamine cell loss, and that this is associated with low Resolvin D1 levels and neuroinflammation.
Neuroinflammation is one of the hallmarks of Parkinson’s disease (PD) and may contribute to midbrain dopamine (DA) neuron degeneration. Recent studies link chronic inflammation with failure to resolve early inflammation, a process operated by specialized pro-resolving mediators, including resolvins. However, the effects of stimulating the resolution of inflammation in PD – to modulate disease progression – still remain unexplored. Here we show that rats overexpressing human α-synuclein (Syn) display altered DA neuron properties, reduced striatal DA outflow and motor deficits prior to nigral degeneration. These early alterations are coupled with microglia activation and perturbations of inflammatory and pro-resolving mediators, namely IFN-γ and resolvin D1 (RvD1). Chronic and early RvD1 administration in Syn rats prevents central and peripheral inflammation, as well as neuronal dysfunction and motor deficits. We also show that endogenous RvD1 is decreased in human patients with early-PD. Our results suggest there is an imbalance between neuroinflammatory and pro-resolving processes in PD.
Neuroinflammation is one of the hallmarks of Parkinson's disease (PD) and may contribute to midbrain dopamine (DA) neuron degeneration. Recent studies link chronic inflammation with failure to resolve early inflammation, a process operated by specialized pro-resolving mediators, including resolvins. However, the effects of stimulating the resolution of inflammation in PD - to modulate disease progression - still remain unexplored. Here we show that rats overexpressing human α-synuclein (Syn) display altered DA neuron properties, reduced striatal DA outflow and motor deficits prior to nigral degeneration. These early alterations are coupled with microglia activation and perturbations of inflammatory and pro-resolving mediators, namely IFN-γ and resolvin D1 (RvD1). Chronic and early RvD1 administration in Syn rats prevents central and peripheral inflammation, as well as neuronal dysfunction and motor deficits. We also show that endogenous RvD1 is decreased in human patients with early-PD. Our results suggest there is an imbalance between neuroinflammatory and pro-resolving processes in PD.Neuroinflammation is one of the hallmarks of Parkinson's disease (PD) and may contribute to midbrain dopamine (DA) neuron degeneration. Recent studies link chronic inflammation with failure to resolve early inflammation, a process operated by specialized pro-resolving mediators, including resolvins. However, the effects of stimulating the resolution of inflammation in PD - to modulate disease progression - still remain unexplored. Here we show that rats overexpressing human α-synuclein (Syn) display altered DA neuron properties, reduced striatal DA outflow and motor deficits prior to nigral degeneration. These early alterations are coupled with microglia activation and perturbations of inflammatory and pro-resolving mediators, namely IFN-γ and resolvin D1 (RvD1). Chronic and early RvD1 administration in Syn rats prevents central and peripheral inflammation, as well as neuronal dysfunction and motor deficits. We also show that endogenous RvD1 is decreased in human patients with early-PD. Our results suggest there is an imbalance between neuroinflammatory and pro-resolving processes in PD.
ArticleNumber 3945
Author Calabresi, Paolo
Federici, Mauro
Di Lazzaro, Giulia
Natale, Giuseppina
Picconi, Barbara
Calabrese, Valeria
Viscomi, Maria Teresa
Riess, Olaf
D’Amelio, Marcello
Nobili, Annalisa
Schirinzi, Tommaso
Mercuri, Nicola Biagio
Ghiglieri, Veronica
Chiurchiù, Valerio
Bernardini, Sergio
Vedele, Francescangelo
Marino, Gioia
Krashia, Paraskevi
Sancesario, Giulia
Cordella, Alberto
La Barbera, Livia
Leuti, Alessandro
Campanelli, Federica
Pisani, Antonio
Serhan, Charles Nicholas
Casadei, Nicolas
Author_xml – sequence: 1
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  orcidid: 0000-0002-8476-9233
  surname: Krashia
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  organization: Department of Experimental Neurosciences, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Department of Medicine and Department of Science and Technology for Humans and Environment, University Campus Bio-medico
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Alberto
  surname: Cordella
  fullname: Cordella, Alberto
  organization: Department of Experimental Neurosciences, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome ‘Tor Vergata’
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  givenname: Annalisa
  surname: Nobili
  fullname: Nobili, Annalisa
  organization: Department of Experimental Neurosciences, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Department of Medicine and Department of Science and Technology for Humans and Environment, University Campus Bio-medico
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Livia
  surname: La Barbera
  fullname: La Barbera, Livia
  organization: Department of Experimental Neurosciences, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome ‘Tor Vergata’
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  surname: Federici
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  givenname: Alessandro
  surname: Leuti
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  organization: Department of Experimental Neurosciences, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Department of Medicine and Department of Science and Technology for Humans and Environment, University Campus Bio-medico
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Federica
  surname: Campanelli
  fullname: Campanelli, Federica
  organization: Department of Experimental Neurosciences, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation
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  surname: Natale
  fullname: Natale, Giuseppina
  organization: Department of Experimental Neurosciences, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation
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  givenname: Gioia
  surname: Marino
  fullname: Marino, Gioia
  organization: Department of Experimental Neurosciences, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Valeria
  orcidid: 0000-0002-1127-1741
  surname: Calabrese
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  organization: Department of Experimental Neurosciences, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Francescangelo
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  fullname: Vedele, Francescangelo
  organization: Department of Experimental Neurosciences, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome ‘Tor Vergata’
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Veronica
  surname: Ghiglieri
  fullname: Ghiglieri, Veronica
  organization: Department of Experimental Neurosciences, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Department of Philosophy, Human, Social and Educational Sciences, University of Perugia
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  surname: Casadei
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  organization: Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University of Tübingen
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  surname: Riess
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  organization: Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University of Tübingen
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  surname: Bernardini
  fullname: Bernardini, Sergio
  organization: Department of Experimental Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome ‘Tor Vergata’
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  givenname: Antonio
  orcidid: 0000-0002-8432-594X
  surname: Pisani
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  givenname: Charles Nicholas
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  surname: Serhan
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  surname: D’Amelio
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31477726$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Neuroinflammation is one of the hallmarks of Parkinson’s disease (PD) and may contribute to midbrain dopamine (DA) neuron degeneration. Recent studies link...
Neuroinflammation is one of the hallmarks of Parkinson's disease (PD) and may contribute to midbrain dopamine (DA) neuron degeneration. Recent studies link...
Resolvins are endogenous lipids with pro-resolving activity. Here the authors find that rats overexpressing human α-synuclein show defects in dopamine...
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alpha-Synuclein - genetics
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Docosahexaenoic Acids - genetics
Docosahexaenoic Acids - metabolism
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Parkinson Disease - metabolism
Parkinson Disease - prevention & control
Parkinson's disease
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Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Rats, Transgenic
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Substantia nigra
Substantia Nigra - drug effects
Substantia Nigra - metabolism
Synuclein
γ-Interferon
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Title Blunting neuroinflammation with resolvin D1 prevents early pathology in a rat model of Parkinson’s disease
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