Mistrust in biomedical research and vaccine hesitancy: the forefront challenge in the battle against COVID-19 in Italy

Researchers have been working quickly and collaboratively for the development of vaccines against the COVID-19 virus. The effort of the scientific community in searching a vaccine for COVID-19 may be hampered by a diffused vaccine hesitancy. Two waves of data collection on representative samples of...

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Vydané v:	European journal of epidemiology Ročník 35; číslo 8; s. 785 - 788
Hlavní autori:	Palamenghi, Lorenzo, Barello, Serena, Boccia, Stefania, Graffigna, Guendalina
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	English
Vydavateľské údaje:	Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 01.08.2020 Springer Nature B.V
Predmet:	Betacoronavirus Biomedical Research Cardiology Communication Coronavirus Infections - prevention & control Coronavirus Infections - psychology Coronaviruses COVID-19 COVID-19 Vaccines Data collection Disease transmission Epidemiology Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Humans Infectious Diseases Italy Medical research Medicine Medicine & Public Health Oncology Pandemics Pandemics - prevention & control Patient Acceptance of Health Care - psychology Pneumonia, Viral - prevention & control Public Health SARS-CoV-2 Trust Vaccination - psychology Vaccine Hesitancy Vaccines Viral diseases Viral Vaccines - administration & dosage Viral Vaccines - adverse effects Viruses Italy Trust in science Covid-19 Vaccine hesitancy Trust in vaccine Vaccine effectiveness
ISSN:	0393-2990, 1573-7284, 1573-7284
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Abstract	Researchers have been working quickly and collaboratively for the development of vaccines against the COVID-19 virus. The effort of the scientific community in searching a vaccine for COVID-19 may be hampered by a diffused vaccine hesitancy. Two waves of data collection on representative samples of the Italian population (during the “first” and “second” phase of the Italian Covid-19 mitigation strategy) were conducted to understand citizens’ perceptions and behaviors about preventive behaviors willingness to vaccine for COVID-19. Our study shows that willingness to COVID-19 vaccine is correlated to trust in research and in vaccines, which decreased between phase 1 and phase 2 of the Italian pandemic. According to the results of our study, the proportion of citizens that seem to be intentioned to get the Covid-19 vaccine is probably too small to effectively stop the spreading of the disease. This requires to foster a climate of respectful mutual trust between science and society, where scientific knowledge is not only preached but also cultivated and sustained thanks to the emphatic understanding of citizens worries, needs of reassurance and health expectations.
AbstractList	Researchers have been working quickly and collaboratively for the development of vaccines against the COVID-19 virus. The effort of the scientific community in searching a vaccine for COVID-19 may be hampered by a diffused vaccine hesitancy. Two waves of data collection on representative samples of the Italian population (during the "first" and "second" phase of the Italian Covid-19 mitigation strategy) were conducted to understand citizens' perceptions and behaviors about preventive behaviors willingness to vaccine for COVID-19. Our study shows that willingness to COVID-19 vaccine is correlated to trust in research and in vaccines, which decreased between phase 1 and phase 2 of the Italian pandemic. According to the results of our study, the proportion of citizens that seem to be intentioned to get the Covid-19 vaccine is probably too small to effectively stop the spreading of the disease. This requires to foster a climate of respectful mutual trust between science and society, where scientific knowledge is not only preached but also cultivated and sustained thanks to the emphatic understanding of citizens worries, needs of reassurance and health expectations. Researchers have been working quickly and collaboratively for the development of vaccines against the COVID-19 virus. The effort of the scientific community in searching a vaccine for COVID-19 may be hampered by a diffused vaccine hesitancy. Two waves of data collection on representative samples of the Italian population (during the "first" and "second" phase of the Italian Covid-19 mitigation strategy) were conducted to understand citizens' perceptions and behaviors about preventive behaviors willingness to vaccine for COVID-19. Our study shows that willingness to COVID-19 vaccine is correlated to trust in research and in vaccines, which decreased between phase 1 and phase 2 of the Italian pandemic. According to the results of our study, the proportion of citizens that seem to be intentioned to get the Covid-19 vaccine is probably too small to effectively stop the spreading of the disease. This requires to foster a climate of respectful mutual trust between science and society, where scientific knowledge is not only preached but also cultivated and sustained thanks to the emphatic understanding of citizens worries, needs of reassurance and health expectations.Researchers have been working quickly and collaboratively for the development of vaccines against the COVID-19 virus. The effort of the scientific community in searching a vaccine for COVID-19 may be hampered by a diffused vaccine hesitancy. Two waves of data collection on representative samples of the Italian population (during the "first" and "second" phase of the Italian Covid-19 mitigation strategy) were conducted to understand citizens' perceptions and behaviors about preventive behaviors willingness to vaccine for COVID-19. Our study shows that willingness to COVID-19 vaccine is correlated to trust in research and in vaccines, which decreased between phase 1 and phase 2 of the Italian pandemic. According to the results of our study, the proportion of citizens that seem to be intentioned to get the Covid-19 vaccine is probably too small to effectively stop the spreading of the disease. This requires to foster a climate of respectful mutual trust between science and society, where scientific knowledge is not only preached but also cultivated and sustained thanks to the emphatic understanding of citizens worries, needs of reassurance and health expectations.
Author	Palamenghi, Lorenzo Graffigna, Guendalina Boccia, Stefania Barello, Serena
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Lorenzo surname: Palamenghi fullname: Palamenghi, Lorenzo organization: Department of Psychology, EngageMinds HUB – Consumer, Food and Health Engagement Research Center, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore – sequence: 2 givenname: Serena surname: Barello fullname: Barello, Serena organization: Department of Psychology, EngageMinds HUB – Consumer, Food and Health Engagement Research Center, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore – sequence: 3 givenname: Stefania surname: Boccia fullname: Boccia, Stefania organization: Section of Hygiene, University Department of Health Sciences and Public Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Department of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Public Health Area, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS – sequence: 4 givenname: Guendalina surname: Graffigna fullname: Graffigna, Guendalina email: guendalina.graffigna@unicatt.it organization: Department of Psychology, EngageMinds HUB – Consumer, Food and Health Engagement Research Center, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore
BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32808095$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType	Journal Article
Copyright	Springer Nature B.V. 2020 Springer Nature B.V. 2020.
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Keywords	Trust in science Covid-19 Vaccine hesitancy Trust in vaccine Vaccine effectiveness
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References	Goodman, Borio (CR9) 2020; 323 Garfin, Silver, Holman (CR20) 2020; 39 Schaffer DeRoo, Pudalov, Fu (CR3) 2020 Dubey, Biswas, Ghosh, Chatterjee, Dubey, Chatterjee (CR18) 2020; 14 Bela, Peltola, Young, Balázs, Arpin, Pataki (CR21) 2016; 30 Harrison, Wu (CR2) 2020; 35 Provenzi, Barello (CR19) 2020; 8 Sanche, Lin, Xu, Romero-Severson, Hengartner, Ke (CR6) 2020; 26 Guerrini, Majumder, Lewellyn, McGuire (CR14) 2018; 361 Giambi, Fabiani, D’Ancona, Ferrara, Fiacchini, Gallo (CR8) 2018; 36 CR7 Garnier-Crussard, Forestier, Gilbert, Krolak-Salmon (CR11) 2020; 68 Kushner Gadarian, Goodman, Pepinsky (CR16) 2020 Harper, Satchell, Fido, Latzman (CR17) 2020 Paakkari, Okan (CR5) 2020; 5 Jones (CR15) 2020; 382 Schmid, Rauber, Betsch, Lidolt, Denker (CR4) 2017; 12 Goldenberg (CR10) 2016; 24 Vardavas, Nikitara (CR12) 2020; 18 Chakraborty, Maity (CR1) 2020; 728 Provenzi, Barello (CR13) 2020; 8 L Paakkari (675_CR5) 2020; 5 A Garnier-Crussard (675_CR11) 2020; 68 I Chakraborty (675_CR1) 2020; 728 G Bela (675_CR21) 2016; 30 S Dubey (675_CR18) 2020; 14 S Schaffer DeRoo (675_CR3) 2020 JL Goodman (675_CR9) 2020; 323 DR Garfin (675_CR20) 2020; 39 C Vardavas (675_CR12) 2020; 18 S Sanche (675_CR6) 2020; 26 S Kushner Gadarian (675_CR16) 2020 L Provenzi (675_CR19) 2020; 8 L Provenzi (675_CR13) 2020; 8 EA Harrison (675_CR2) 2020; 35 CJ Guerrini (675_CR14) 2018; 361 C Giambi (675_CR8) 2018; 36 CA Harper (675_CR17) 2020 P Schmid (675_CR4) 2017; 12 MJ Goldenberg (675_CR10) 2016; 24 675_CR7 DS Jones (675_CR15) 2020; 382
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SubjectTerms	Betacoronavirus Biomedical Research Cardiology Communication Coronavirus Infections - prevention & control Coronavirus Infections - psychology Coronaviruses COVID-19 COVID-19 Vaccines Data collection Disease transmission Epidemiology Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Humans Infectious Diseases Italy Medical research Medicine Medicine & Public Health Oncology Pandemics Pandemics - prevention & control Patient Acceptance of Health Care - psychology Pneumonia, Viral - prevention & control Public Health SARS-CoV-2 Trust Vaccination - psychology Vaccine Hesitancy Vaccines Viral diseases Viral Vaccines - administration & dosage Viral Vaccines - adverse effects Viruses
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Title	Mistrust in biomedical research and vaccine hesitancy: the forefront challenge in the battle against COVID-19 in Italy
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