Acetyl-cholinesterase-inhibitors slow cognitive decline and decrease overall mortality in older patients with dementia

We evaluated the effect of Acetyl-cholinesterase-inhibitors (AChEIs) on cognitive decline and overall survival in a large sample of older patients with late onset Alzheimer’s disease (LOAD), vascular dementia (VD) or Lewy body disease (LBD) from a real world setting. Patients with dementia enrolled...

Celý popis

Uloženo v:
Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:Scientific reports Ročník 12; číslo 1; s. 12214 - 11
Hlavní autoři: Zuin, Marco, Cherubini, Antonio, Volpato, Stefano, Ferrucci, Luigi, Zuliani, Giovanni
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: London Nature Publishing Group UK 16.07.2022
Nature Publishing Group
Nature Portfolio
Témata:
ISSN:2045-2322, 2045-2322
On-line přístup:Získat plný text
Tagy: Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
Abstract We evaluated the effect of Acetyl-cholinesterase-inhibitors (AChEIs) on cognitive decline and overall survival in a large sample of older patients with late onset Alzheimer’s disease (LOAD), vascular dementia (VD) or Lewy body disease (LBD) from a real world setting. Patients with dementia enrolled between 2005 and 2020 by the "Alzheimer's Disease Research Centers" were analysed; the mean follow-up period was 7.9 years. A 1:1 propensity score matching was performed generating a cohort of 1.572 patients (786 treated [AChEIs +] and 786 not treated [AChEIs-] with AChEIs. The MMSE score was almost stable during the first 6 years of follow up in AChEIs + and then declined, while in AChEIs− it progressively declined so that at the end of follow-up (13.6 years) the average decrease in MMSE was 10.8 points in AChEIs- compared with 5.4 points in AChEIs + ( p  < 0.001). This trend was driven by LOAD (Δ-MMSE:−10.8 vs. −5.7 points; p  < 0.001), although a similar effect was observed in VD (Δ-MMSE:−11.6 vs. −8.8; p  < 0.001). No effect on cognitive status was found in LBD. At multivariate Cox regression analysis (adjusted for age, gender, dependency level and depression) a strong association between AChEIs therapy and lower all-cause mortality was observed (H.R.:0.59; 95%CI: 0.53–0.66); this was confirmed also in analyses separately conducted in LOAD, VD and LBD. Among older people with dementia, treatment with AChEIs was associated with a slower cognitive decline and with reduced mortality, after a mean follow-up of almost eight years. Our data support the effectiveness of AChEIs in older patients affected by these types of dementia.
AbstractList We evaluated the effect of Acetyl-cholinesterase-inhibitors (AChEIs) on cognitive decline and overall survival in a large sample of older patients with late onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD), vascular dementia (VD) or Lewy body disease (LBD) from a real world setting. Patients with dementia enrolled between 2005 and 2020 by the "Alzheimer's Disease Research Centers" were analysed; the mean follow-up period was 7.9 years. A 1:1 propensity score matching was performed generating a cohort of 1.572 patients (786 treated [AChEIs +] and 786 not treated [AChEIs-] with AChEIs. The MMSE score was almost stable during the first 6 years of follow up in AChEIs + and then declined, while in AChEIs- it progressively declined so that at the end of follow-up (13.6 years) the average decrease in MMSE was 10.8 points in AChEIs- compared with 5.4 points in AChEIs + (p < 0.001). This trend was driven by LOAD (Δ-MMSE:-10.8 vs. -5.7 points; p < 0.001), although a similar effect was observed in VD (Δ-MMSE:-11.6 vs. -8.8; p < 0.001). No effect on cognitive status was found in LBD. At multivariate Cox regression analysis (adjusted for age, gender, dependency level and depression) a strong association between AChEIs therapy and lower all-cause mortality was observed (H.R.:0.59; 95%CI: 0.53-0.66); this was confirmed also in analyses separately conducted in LOAD, VD and LBD. Among older people with dementia, treatment with AChEIs was associated with a slower cognitive decline and with reduced mortality, after a mean follow-up of almost eight years. Our data support the effectiveness of AChEIs in older patients affected by these types of dementia.
We evaluated the effect of Acetyl-cholinesterase-inhibitors (AChEIs) on cognitive decline and overall survival in a large sample of older patients with late onset Alzheimer’s disease (LOAD), vascular dementia (VD) or Lewy body disease (LBD) from a real world setting. Patients with dementia enrolled between 2005 and 2020 by the "Alzheimer's Disease Research Centers" were analysed; the mean follow-up period was 7.9 years. A 1:1 propensity score matching was performed generating a cohort of 1.572 patients (786 treated [AChEIs +] and 786 not treated [AChEIs-] with AChEIs. The MMSE score was almost stable during the first 6 years of follow up in AChEIs + and then declined, while in AChEIs− it progressively declined so that at the end of follow-up (13.6 years) the average decrease in MMSE was 10.8 points in AChEIs- compared with 5.4 points in AChEIs + ( p  < 0.001). This trend was driven by LOAD (Δ-MMSE:−10.8 vs. −5.7 points; p  < 0.001), although a similar effect was observed in VD (Δ-MMSE:−11.6 vs. −8.8; p  < 0.001). No effect on cognitive status was found in LBD. At multivariate Cox regression analysis (adjusted for age, gender, dependency level and depression) a strong association between AChEIs therapy and lower all-cause mortality was observed (H.R.:0.59; 95%CI: 0.53–0.66); this was confirmed also in analyses separately conducted in LOAD, VD and LBD. Among older people with dementia, treatment with AChEIs was associated with a slower cognitive decline and with reduced mortality, after a mean follow-up of almost eight years. Our data support the effectiveness of AChEIs in older patients affected by these types of dementia.
We evaluated the effect of Acetyl-cholinesterase-inhibitors (AChEIs) on cognitive decline and overall survival in a large sample of older patients with late onset Alzheimer’s disease (LOAD), vascular dementia (VD) or Lewy body disease (LBD) from a real world setting. Patients with dementia enrolled between 2005 and 2020 by the "Alzheimer's Disease Research Centers" were analysed; the mean follow-up period was 7.9 years. A 1:1 propensity score matching was performed generating a cohort of 1.572 patients (786 treated [AChEIs +] and 786 not treated [AChEIs-] with AChEIs. The MMSE score was almost stable during the first 6 years of follow up in AChEIs + and then declined, while in AChEIs− it progressively declined so that at the end of follow-up (13.6 years) the average decrease in MMSE was 10.8 points in AChEIs- compared with 5.4 points in AChEIs + (p < 0.001). This trend was driven by LOAD (Δ-MMSE:−10.8 vs. −5.7 points; p < 0.001), although a similar effect was observed in VD (Δ-MMSE:−11.6 vs. −8.8; p < 0.001). No effect on cognitive status was found in LBD. At multivariate Cox regression analysis (adjusted for age, gender, dependency level and depression) a strong association between AChEIs therapy and lower all-cause mortality was observed (H.R.:0.59; 95%CI: 0.53–0.66); this was confirmed also in analyses separately conducted in LOAD, VD and LBD. Among older people with dementia, treatment with AChEIs was associated with a slower cognitive decline and with reduced mortality, after a mean follow-up of almost eight years. Our data support the effectiveness of AChEIs in older patients affected by these types of dementia.
We evaluated the effect of Acetyl-cholinesterase-inhibitors (AChEIs) on cognitive decline and overall survival in a large sample of older patients with late onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD), vascular dementia (VD) or Lewy body disease (LBD) from a real world setting. Patients with dementia enrolled between 2005 and 2020 by the "Alzheimer's Disease Research Centers" were analysed; the mean follow-up period was 7.9 years. A 1:1 propensity score matching was performed generating a cohort of 1.572 patients (786 treated [AChEIs +] and 786 not treated [AChEIs-] with AChEIs. The MMSE score was almost stable during the first 6 years of follow up in AChEIs + and then declined, while in AChEIs- it progressively declined so that at the end of follow-up (13.6 years) the average decrease in MMSE was 10.8 points in AChEIs- compared with 5.4 points in AChEIs + (p < 0.001). This trend was driven by LOAD (Δ-MMSE:-10.8 vs. -5.7 points; p < 0.001), although a similar effect was observed in VD (Δ-MMSE:-11.6 vs. -8.8; p < 0.001). No effect on cognitive status was found in LBD. At multivariate Cox regression analysis (adjusted for age, gender, dependency level and depression) a strong association between AChEIs therapy and lower all-cause mortality was observed (H.R.:0.59; 95%CI: 0.53-0.66); this was confirmed also in analyses separately conducted in LOAD, VD and LBD. Among older people with dementia, treatment with AChEIs was associated with a slower cognitive decline and with reduced mortality, after a mean follow-up of almost eight years. Our data support the effectiveness of AChEIs in older patients affected by these types of dementia.We evaluated the effect of Acetyl-cholinesterase-inhibitors (AChEIs) on cognitive decline and overall survival in a large sample of older patients with late onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD), vascular dementia (VD) or Lewy body disease (LBD) from a real world setting. Patients with dementia enrolled between 2005 and 2020 by the "Alzheimer's Disease Research Centers" were analysed; the mean follow-up period was 7.9 years. A 1:1 propensity score matching was performed generating a cohort of 1.572 patients (786 treated [AChEIs +] and 786 not treated [AChEIs-] with AChEIs. The MMSE score was almost stable during the first 6 years of follow up in AChEIs + and then declined, while in AChEIs- it progressively declined so that at the end of follow-up (13.6 years) the average decrease in MMSE was 10.8 points in AChEIs- compared with 5.4 points in AChEIs + (p < 0.001). This trend was driven by LOAD (Δ-MMSE:-10.8 vs. -5.7 points; p < 0.001), although a similar effect was observed in VD (Δ-MMSE:-11.6 vs. -8.8; p < 0.001). No effect on cognitive status was found in LBD. At multivariate Cox regression analysis (adjusted for age, gender, dependency level and depression) a strong association between AChEIs therapy and lower all-cause mortality was observed (H.R.:0.59; 95%CI: 0.53-0.66); this was confirmed also in analyses separately conducted in LOAD, VD and LBD. Among older people with dementia, treatment with AChEIs was associated with a slower cognitive decline and with reduced mortality, after a mean follow-up of almost eight years. Our data support the effectiveness of AChEIs in older patients affected by these types of dementia.
We evaluated the effect of Acetyl-cholinesterase-inhibitors (AChEIs) on cognitive decline and overall survival in a large sample of older patients with late onset Alzheimer’s disease (LOAD), vascular dementia (VD) or Lewy body disease (LBD) from a real world setting. Patients with dementia enrolled between 2005 and 2020 by the "Alzheimer's Disease Research Centers" were analysed; the mean follow-up period was 7.9 years. A 1:1 propensity score matching was performed generating a cohort of 1.572 patients (786 treated [AChEIs +] and 786 not treated [AChEIs-] with AChEIs. The MMSE score was almost stable during the first 6 years of follow up in AChEIs + and then declined, while in AChEIs− it progressively declined so that at the end of follow-up (13.6 years) the average decrease in MMSE was 10.8 points in AChEIs- compared with 5.4 points in AChEIs + (p < 0.001). This trend was driven by LOAD (Δ-MMSE:−10.8 vs. −5.7 points; p < 0.001), although a similar effect was observed in VD (Δ-MMSE:−11.6 vs. −8.8; p < 0.001). No effect on cognitive status was found in LBD. At multivariate Cox regression analysis (adjusted for age, gender, dependency level and depression) a strong association between AChEIs therapy and lower all-cause mortality was observed (H.R.:0.59; 95%CI: 0.53–0.66); this was confirmed also in analyses separately conducted in LOAD, VD and LBD. Among older people with dementia, treatment with AChEIs was associated with a slower cognitive decline and with reduced mortality, after a mean follow-up of almost eight years. Our data support the effectiveness of AChEIs in older patients affected by these types of dementia.
Abstract We evaluated the effect of Acetyl-cholinesterase-inhibitors (AChEIs) on cognitive decline and overall survival in a large sample of older patients with late onset Alzheimer’s disease (LOAD), vascular dementia (VD) or Lewy body disease (LBD) from a real world setting. Patients with dementia enrolled between 2005 and 2020 by the "Alzheimer's Disease Research Centers" were analysed; the mean follow-up period was 7.9 years. A 1:1 propensity score matching was performed generating a cohort of 1.572 patients (786 treated [AChEIs +] and 786 not treated [AChEIs-] with AChEIs. The MMSE score was almost stable during the first 6 years of follow up in AChEIs + and then declined, while in AChEIs− it progressively declined so that at the end of follow-up (13.6 years) the average decrease in MMSE was 10.8 points in AChEIs- compared with 5.4 points in AChEIs + (p < 0.001). This trend was driven by LOAD (Δ-MMSE:−10.8 vs. −5.7 points; p < 0.001), although a similar effect was observed in VD (Δ-MMSE:−11.6 vs. −8.8; p < 0.001). No effect on cognitive status was found in LBD. At multivariate Cox regression analysis (adjusted for age, gender, dependency level and depression) a strong association between AChEIs therapy and lower all-cause mortality was observed (H.R.:0.59; 95%CI: 0.53–0.66); this was confirmed also in analyses separately conducted in LOAD, VD and LBD. Among older people with dementia, treatment with AChEIs was associated with a slower cognitive decline and with reduced mortality, after a mean follow-up of almost eight years. Our data support the effectiveness of AChEIs in older patients affected by these types of dementia.
ArticleNumber 12214
Author Cherubini, Antonio
Zuliani, Giovanni
Volpato, Stefano
Zuin, Marco
Ferrucci, Luigi
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Marco
  surname: Zuin
  fullname: Zuin, Marco
  organization: Department of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Antonio
  surname: Cherubini
  fullname: Cherubini, Antonio
  organization: Geriatria, Accettazione Geriatrica e Centro Di Ricerca Per L’invecchiamento, IRCCS INRCA
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Stefano
  surname: Volpato
  fullname: Volpato, Stefano
  organization: Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Luigi
  surname: Ferrucci
  fullname: Ferrucci, Luigi
  organization: Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute On Aging, National Institutes of Health
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Giovanni
  surname: Zuliani
  fullname: Zuliani, Giovanni
  email: giovanni.zuliani@unife.it
  organization: Department of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35842477$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNp9kk1rGzEQhpeS0qRp_kAPZaGXXrbV51p7KYTQj0Cgl_YsZqVZW0aWXEm28b-PHCdtkkMEQiPpeV9mpHnbnIQYsGneU_KZEq6-ZEHloDrCWEd7Meu73avmjBEhO8YZO3kUnzYXOS9JHZINgg5vmlMulWBiNjtrtpcGy953ZhG9C5gLJsjYubBwoysx5Tb7uGtNnAdX3BZbi-YAthDsIU5Y8TZuq8z7dhVTAe_KvnWhjd5iatdQHIaS250ri6pY1Y2Dd83rCXzGi_v1vPnz_dvvq5_dza8f11eXN52RgpTOCkSrAAyxzMyMBDtKDqMEM5mx55z1ShoA1lMzIyNO1AwwCi4IKKT1nJ8310dfG2Gp18mtIO11BKfvDmKaa0jFGY8aCDBrgUyKUDHZaRj5IJXkpJ8oSNpXr69Hr_VmXKE1tZBa9BPTpzfBLfQ8bvXAlBKKV4NP9wYp_t3Ut9Yrlw16DwHjJmvWD5RIQvuhoh-focu4SaE-1YEivE5JK_XhcUb_Unn43gqoI2BSzDnhpI0r9UPiIUHnNSX60Ez62Ey6NpO-aya9q1L2TPrg_qKIH0W5wmGO6X_aL6huAQDO4PA
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1177_08919887231202948
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13205_025_04295_5
crossref_primary_10_3390_biom13091357
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psychres_2023_115461
crossref_primary_10_1515_revneuro_2024_0090
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jocn_2025_111338
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_encep_2025_01_010
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_54553_4
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40001_025_02886_9
crossref_primary_10_2174_1574885519666230913105725
crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_24_01296_0
crossref_primary_10_1515_ncrs_2025_0225
crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules29112456
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13065_024_01235_x
crossref_primary_10_1177_10600280231218253
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40520_023_02675_6
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12877_023_04627_1
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00044_024_03316_x
crossref_primary_10_1177_13872877251330902
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2025_121092
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_arr_2025_102847
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_brainres_2025_149600
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_archger_2025_105951
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnins_2023_1327886
crossref_primary_10_3389_fphar_2024_1474986
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40001_025_02681_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejmech_2023_115354
crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules29235711
crossref_primary_10_3390_receptors4010007
crossref_primary_10_1001_jamainternmed_2023_8522
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnagi_2023_1213968
Cites_doi 10.1002/14651858.CD005593
10.1016/j.jagp.2019.06.008
10.1186/alzrt85
10.1212/wnl.43.2.250
10.1186/s13063-015-1023-4
10.3233/JAD-2009-0926
10.1016/j.archger.2008.07.006
10.1001/archneurol.2011.189
10.1016/S1474-4422(07)70195-3
10.3892/mmr.2019.10374
10.1093/eurheartj/eht182
10.1016/j.neuropharm.2020.108352
10.1080/00273171.2011.568786
10.1007/s41999-019-00265-2
10.1186/s13195-018-0457-9
10.1212/wnl.34.7.939
10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08267-3
10.1093/ageing/afx098
10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.03032.x
10.1212/WNL.0000000000011832
10.2165/00002512-200421070-00004
10.3233/JAD-181047
10.1002/(SICI)1097-0258(20000615/30)19:11/12<1607::AID-SIM449>3.0.CO;2-O
10.1016/j.trci.2016.12.005
10.1002/gps.1402
10.1093/ijnp/pyv086
10.1016/j.jalz.2012.11.007
10.2165/11310960-000000000-00000
10.1192/bjp.2020.136
10.1159/000486546
10.3233/jad-2006-9s347
10.1007/978-3-319-95387-8_9
10.1186/1471-2296-9-29
10.1002/14651858.CD006504.pub2
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Author(s) 2022
2022. The Author(s).
The Author(s) 2022. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml – notice: The Author(s) 2022
– notice: 2022. The Author(s).
– notice: The Author(s) 2022. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
DBID C6C
AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
3V.
7X7
7XB
88A
88E
88I
8FE
8FH
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AEUYN
AFKRA
AZQEC
BBNVY
BENPR
BHPHI
CCPQU
DWQXO
FYUFA
GHDGH
GNUQQ
HCIFZ
K9.
LK8
M0S
M1P
M2P
M7P
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
Q9U
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.1038/s41598-022-16476-w
DatabaseName Springer Nature OA Free Journals
CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Biology Database (Alumni Edition)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
Science Database (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
One Sustainability
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials Local Electronic Collection Information
Biological Science Database
ProQuest Central
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Student
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Biological Sciences
Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)
PML(ProQuest Medical Library)
Science Database
Biological Science Database
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central Basic
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Biology Journals (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Sustainability
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Health Research Premium Collection
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
Health & Medical Research Collection
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central Basic
ProQuest Science Journals
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
Biological Science Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest Medical Library
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE
CrossRef

MEDLINE - Academic
Publicly Available Content Database


Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: PIMPY
  name: Publicly Available Content Database
  url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Biology
EISSN 2045-2322
EndPage 11
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_a0a2dda0f8014fdf9b39585306f1a516
PMC9288483
35842477
10_1038_s41598_022_16476_w
Genre Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: NIA/NIH
  grantid: U01 AG016976; U01 AG016976; U01 AG016976; U01 AG016976
– fundername: NIA NIH HHS
  grantid: P50 AG047366
– fundername: NIA NIH HHS
  grantid: P50 AG005131
– fundername: NIA NIH HHS
  grantid: P30 AG019610
– fundername: NIA NIH HHS
  grantid: P50 AG005136
– fundername: NIA NIH HHS
  grantid: P50 AG008702
– fundername: NIA NIH HHS
  grantid: P50 AG023501
– fundername: NIA NIH HHS
  grantid: P50 AG047270
– fundername: NIA NIH HHS
  grantid: P30 AG072947
– fundername: NIA NIH HHS
  grantid: P50 AG005681
– fundername: NIA NIH HHS
  grantid: P30 AG008017
– fundername: ;
  grantid: U01 AG016976; U01 AG016976; U01 AG016976; U01 AG016976
GroupedDBID 0R~
3V.
4.4
53G
5VS
7X7
88A
88E
88I
8FE
8FH
8FI
8FJ
AAFWJ
AAJSJ
AAKDD
ABDBF
ABUWG
ACGFS
ACSMW
ACUHS
ADBBV
ADRAZ
AENEX
AEUYN
AFKRA
AJTQC
ALIPV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
AZQEC
BAWUL
BBNVY
BCNDV
BENPR
BHPHI
BPHCQ
BVXVI
C6C
CCPQU
DIK
DWQXO
EBD
EBLON
EBS
ESX
FYUFA
GNUQQ
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HCIFZ
HH5
HMCUK
HYE
KQ8
LK8
M0L
M1P
M2P
M48
M7P
M~E
NAO
OK1
PIMPY
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
RNT
RNTTT
RPM
SNYQT
UKHRP
AASML
AAYXX
AFFHD
AFPKN
CITATION
PHGZM
PHGZT
PJZUB
PPXIY
PQGLB
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7XB
8FK
K9.
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
Q9U
7X8
PUEGO
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c540t-d4eed8aac0d2c7c5adb53ab5acfcb6332685caa261c70bef1c9ab4340a8e1aa23
IEDL.DBID BENPR
ISICitedReferencesCount 35
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000826171200053&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 2045-2322
IngestDate Mon Nov 10 04:33:59 EST 2025
Tue Nov 04 01:47:05 EST 2025
Wed Oct 01 14:21:14 EDT 2025
Tue Oct 07 09:15:05 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 03 07:05:59 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 06:26:32 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 21:55:46 EST 2025
Fri Feb 21 02:36:50 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Language English
License 2022. The Author(s).
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c540t-d4eed8aac0d2c7c5adb53ab5acfcb6332685caa261c70bef1c9ab4340a8e1aa23
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
OpenAccessLink https://www.proquest.com/docview/2690369051?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication%
PMID 35842477
PQID 2690369051
PQPubID 2041939
PageCount 11
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_a0a2dda0f8014fdf9b39585306f1a516
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9288483
proquest_miscellaneous_2691050169
proquest_journals_2690369051
pubmed_primary_35842477
crossref_citationtrail_10_1038_s41598_022_16476_w
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_16476_w
springer_journals_10_1038_s41598_022_16476_w
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2022-07-16
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-07-16
PublicationDate_xml – month: 07
  year: 2022
  text: 2022-07-16
  day: 16
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace London
PublicationPlace_xml – name: London
– name: England
PublicationTitle Scientific reports
PublicationTitleAbbrev Sci Rep
PublicationTitleAlternate Sci Rep
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher Nature Publishing Group UK
Nature Publishing Group
Nature Portfolio
Publisher_xml – name: Nature Publishing Group UK
– name: Nature Publishing Group
– name: Nature Portfolio
References Mendiondo, Wesson Ashford, Kryscio, Schmitt (CR26) 2000; 19
Ba, Li, Ng, Pascoal, Mathotaarachchi, Rosa-Neto, Gauthier (CR33) 2017; 3
Schmidt, Wolff, Weitz, Bartlau, Korth, Zerr (CR34) 2011; 68
Calabria, Geroldi, Lussignoli, Sabbatini, Zanetti (CR16) 2009; 49
Takeda, Loveman, Clegg, Kirby, Picot, Payne, Green (CR3) 2006; 21
Arvanitakis, Shah, Bennett (CR2) 2019; 322
Mueller, Perera, Hayes, Shetty, Stewart (CR31) 2018; 47
Karen, Tim, Karoline, Oliver, Zuzana (CR29) 2019; 69
Gill (CR19) 2013; 9
Wattmo, Wallin, Londos, Minthon (CR28) 2011; 3
CR38
McKhann, Drachman, Folstein, Katzman, Price, Stadlan (CR35) 1984; 34
CR14
CR36
Tan, Kristina Johnell, Bell, Garcia-Ptacek, Fastbom, Nordström, Eriksdotter (CR32) 2020; 28
Matsunaga, Kishi, Yasue, Iwata (CR24) 2016; 19
Cherubini, Del Signore, Ouslander, Semla, Michel (CR13) 2010; 58
Román, Tatemichi, Erkinjuntti, Cummings, Masdeu, Garcia, Amaducci, Orgogozo, Burn, Hofman (CR37) 1993; 43
Pilon, Poulin, Fortin, Houde, Verret, Bouchard, Laforce (CR20) 2016; 2
Kennedy-Martin, Curtis, Faries, Robinson, Johnston (CR12) 2015; 16
Hong, Garcia-Ptacek, Jönsson, Anders, Nordström, Eriksdotter (CR25) 2021
Sharma (CR11) 2019; 20
Nelson, Kryscio, Abner, Schmitt, Jicha, Mendiondo, Cooper, Smith, Markesbery (CR27) 2009; 16
Austin (CR39) 2011; 46
Marucci, Buccioni, Ben, Lambertucci, Volpini, Amenta (CR4) 2020
Wilkinson, Francis, Schwam, Payne-Parrish (CR5) 2004; 21
Kavirajan, Schneider (CR10) 2007; 6
Birks (CR6) 2006
Erkinjuntti, Kurz, Gauthier, Bullock, Lilienfeld, Damaraju (CR9) 2002; 359
CR23
CR22
CR21
Nordström, Religa, Wimo, Winblad, Eriksdotter (CR30) 2013; 34
Vaci, Koychev, Kim, Kormilitzin, Liu, Lucas, Dehghan, Nenadic, Nevado-Holgado (CR18) 2020
Dou, Tan, Tan, Cao, Hou, Guo, Tan, Mok, Yu (CR8) 2018; 10
Knight, Khondoker, Magill, Stewart, Landau (CR7) 2018; 45
Nelson, Kryscio, Abner, Schmitt, Jicha, Mendiondo, Cooper, Smith, Markesbery (CR15) 2009; 16
Mattiuzzi, Lippi (CR1) 2020; 11
Santoro, Siviero, Minicuci, Bellavista, Mishto, Olivieri, Marchegiani, Chiamenti, Benussi, Ghidoni, Nacmias, Bagnoli, Ginestroni, Scarpino, Feraco, Gianni, Cruciani, Paganelli, Di Iorio, Scognamiglio, Grimaldi, Gabelli, Sorbi, Binetti, Crepaldi, Franceschi (CR17) 2010; 24
J Birks (16476_CR6) 2006
DP Gill (16476_CR19) 2013; 9
PC Austin (16476_CR39) 2011; 46
KX Dou (16476_CR8) 2018; 10
C Wattmo (16476_CR28) 2011; 3
S Matsunaga (16476_CR24) 2016; 19
C Mueller (16476_CR31) 2018; 47
Xu Hong (16476_CR25) 2021
G Marucci (16476_CR4) 2020
R Knight (16476_CR7) 2018; 45
16476_CR21
PT Nelson (16476_CR15) 2009; 16
ECK Tan (16476_CR32) 2020; 28
T Kennedy-Martin (16476_CR12) 2015; 16
MH Pilon (16476_CR20) 2016; 2
PT Nelson (16476_CR27) 2009; 16
16476_CR14
A Santoro (16476_CR17) 2010; 24
16476_CR36
MS Mendiondo (16476_CR26) 2000; 19
16476_CR38
K Sharma (16476_CR11) 2019; 20
C Schmidt (16476_CR34) 2011; 68
A Cherubini (16476_CR13) 2010; 58
G McKhann (16476_CR35) 1984; 34
A Takeda (16476_CR3) 2006; 21
M Ba (16476_CR33) 2017; 3
H Kavirajan (16476_CR10) 2007; 6
N Vaci (16476_CR18) 2020
16476_CR22
S Karen (16476_CR29) 2019; 69
Z Arvanitakis (16476_CR2) 2019; 322
16476_CR23
T Erkinjuntti (16476_CR9) 2002; 359
M Calabria (16476_CR16) 2009; 49
C Mattiuzzi (16476_CR1) 2020; 11
P Nordström (16476_CR30) 2013; 34
DG Wilkinson (16476_CR5) 2004; 21
GC Román (16476_CR37) 1993; 43
References_xml – ident: CR22
– year: 2006
  ident: CR6
  article-title: Cholinesterase inhibitors for Alzheimer's disease
  publication-title: Cochrane Database Syst. Rev.
  doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005593
– volume: 28
  start-page: 108
  issue: 1
  year: 2020
  end-page: 117
  ident: CR32
  article-title: Do Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors prevent or delay psychotropic prescribing in people with dementia? Analyses of the Swedish dementia registry
  publication-title: Am. J. Geriatric Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2019.06.008
– volume: 3
  start-page: 23
  year: 2011
  ident: CR28
  article-title: Predictors of long-term cognitive outcome in Alzheimer’s disease
  publication-title: Alzheimer’s Res. Ther.
  doi: 10.1186/alzrt85
– volume: 43
  start-page: 250
  year: 1993
  end-page: 260
  ident: CR37
  article-title: Vascular dementia: Diagnostic criteria for research studies. Report of the NINDS-AIREN International Workshop
  publication-title: Neurology
  doi: 10.1212/wnl.43.2.250
– ident: CR14
– volume: 16
  start-page: 495
  year: 2015
  ident: CR12
  article-title: A literature review on the representativeness of randomized controlled trial samples and implications for the external validity of trial results
  publication-title: Trials
  doi: 10.1186/s13063-015-1023-4
– volume: 16
  start-page: 29
  year: 2009
  end-page: 34
  ident: CR15
  article-title: Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor treatment is associated with relatively slow cognitive decline in patients with Alzheimer's disease and AD + DLB
  publication-title: J. Alzheimers Dis.
  doi: 10.3233/JAD-2009-0926
– volume: 49
  start-page: e6
  year: 2009
  end-page: e11
  ident: CR16
  article-title: Efficacy of acetyl-cholinesterase-inhibitor (ACHEI) treatment in Alzheimer’s disease: A 21-month follow-up ‘‘real world’’ study
  publication-title: Arch. Gerontol. Geriatr.
  doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2008.07.006
– volume: 68
  start-page: 1124
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1130
  ident: CR34
  article-title: Rapidly progressive Alzheimer disease
  publication-title: Arch. Neurol.
  doi: 10.1001/archneurol.2011.189
– volume: 6
  start-page: 782
  year: 2007
  end-page: 792
  ident: CR10
  article-title: Efficacy and adverse effects of cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine in vascular dementia: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
  publication-title: Lancet Neurol.
  doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(07)70195-3
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1479
  year: 2019
  end-page: 1487
  ident: CR11
  article-title: Cholinesterase inhibitors as Alzheimer's therapeutics (Review)
  publication-title: Mol. Med. Rep.
  doi: 10.3892/mmr.2019.10374
– volume: 34
  start-page: 2585
  year: 2013
  end-page: 2591
  ident: CR30
  article-title: The use of cholinesterase inhibitors and the risk of myocardial infarction and death: a nationwide cohort study in subjects with Alzheimer's disease
  publication-title: Eur. Heart J.
  doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht182
– year: 2020
  ident: CR4
  article-title: Efficacy of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors in Alzheimer's disease
  publication-title: Neuropharmacology
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2020.108352
– ident: CR23
– volume: 46
  start-page: 399
  year: 2011
  end-page: 424
  ident: CR39
  article-title: An introduction to propensity score methods for reducing the effects of confounding in observational studies
  publication-title: Multivar. Behav. Res.
  doi: 10.1080/00273171.2011.568786
– volume: 11
  start-page: 147
  year: 2020
  end-page: 153
  ident: CR1
  article-title: Worldwide disease epidemiology in the older persons
  publication-title: Eur. Geriatr. Med.
  doi: 10.1007/s41999-019-00265-2
– ident: CR21
– volume: 10
  start-page: 126
  year: 2018
  ident: CR8
  article-title: Comparative safety and effectiveness of cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine for Alzheimer's disease: A network meta-analysis of 41 randomized controlled trials
  publication-title: Alzheimers Res. Ther.
  doi: 10.1186/s13195-018-0457-9
– volume: 34
  start-page: 939
  year: 1984
  end-page: 944
  ident: CR35
  article-title: Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease: Report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer’s Disease
  publication-title: Neurology
  doi: 10.1212/wnl.34.7.939
– volume: 359
  start-page: 1283
  year: 2002
  end-page: 1290
  ident: CR9
  article-title: Efficacy of galantamine in probable vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease combined with cerebrovascular disease: A randomised trial
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08267-3
– ident: CR38
– volume: 47
  start-page: 88
  year: 2018
  end-page: 94
  ident: CR31
  article-title: Associations of acetylcholinesterase inhibitor treatment with reduced mortality in Alzheimer's disease: A retrospective survival analysis
  publication-title: Age Ageing.
  doi: 10.1093/ageing/afx098
– volume: 58
  start-page: 1791
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1796
  ident: CR13
  article-title: Fighting against age discrimination in clinical trials
  publication-title: J. Am. Geriatr. Soc.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.03032.x
– year: 2021
  ident: CR25
  article-title: Long term effects of cholinesterase inhibitors on cognitive decline and mortality
  publication-title: Neurology
  doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000011832
– volume: 322
  start-page: 15891599
  year: 2019
  ident: CR2
  article-title: Diagnosit and management of dementia: Review
  publication-title: JAMA
– volume: 21
  start-page: 453
  year: 2004
  end-page: 478
  ident: CR5
  article-title: Cholinesterase inhibitors used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: the relationship between pharmacological effects and clinical efficacy
  publication-title: Drugs Aging.
  doi: 10.2165/00002512-200421070-00004
– volume: 69
  start-page: 1153
  issue: 4
  year: 2019
  end-page: 1160
  ident: CR29
  article-title: Rate of cognitive decline in alzheimer’s disease stratified by age
  publication-title: J. Alzheimers Dis.
  doi: 10.3233/JAD-181047
– volume: 19
  start-page: 1607
  year: 2000
  end-page: 1616
  ident: CR26
  article-title: Modelling mini mental state examination changes in alzheimer's disease
  publication-title: Statist. Med.
  doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0258(20000615/30)19:11/12<1607::AID-SIM449>3.0.CO;2-O
– volume: 3
  start-page: 107
  year: 2017
  end-page: 113
  ident: CR33
  article-title: Alzheimer's disease neuroimaging initiative. The prevalence and biomarkers' characteristic of rapidly progressive Alzheimer's disease from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative database
  publication-title: Alzheimers Dement. (N Y)
  doi: 10.1016/j.trci.2016.12.005
– volume: 21
  start-page: 17
  year: 2006
  end-page: 28
  ident: CR3
  article-title: A systematic review of the clinical effectiveness of donepezil, rivastigmine and galantamine on cognition, quality of life and adverse events in Alzheimer's disease
  publication-title: Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry.
  doi: 10.1002/gps.1402
– ident: CR36
– volume: 19
  start-page: pyv086
  year: 2016
  ident: CR24
  article-title: Cholinesterase inhibitors for lewy body disorders: A meta-analysis
  publication-title: Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol.
  doi: 10.1093/ijnp/pyv086
– volume: 9
  start-page: S63
  year: 2013
  end-page: S71
  ident: CR19
  article-title: Differences in rate of functional decline across three dementia types
  publication-title: Alzheimer’s Dementia.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2012.11.007
– volume: 2
  start-page: 278
  year: 2016
  end-page: 286
  ident: CR20
  article-title: Differences in rate of cognitive decline and caregiver burden between alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia: A retrospective study
  publication-title: Neurology (ECronicon).
– volume: 24
  start-page: 163
  year: 2010
  end-page: 176
  ident: CR17
  article-title: Effects of donepezil, galantamine and rivastigmine in 938 Italian patients with Alzheimer's disease: A prospective, observational study
  publication-title: CNS Drugs
  doi: 10.2165/11310960-000000000-00000
– year: 2020
  ident: CR18
  article-title: Real-world effectiveness, its predictors and onset of action of cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine in dementia: Retrospective health record study
  publication-title: Br. J. Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1192/bjp.2020.136
– volume: 16
  start-page: 29
  issue: 1
  year: 2009
  end-page: 34
  ident: CR27
  article-title: Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor treatment is associated with relatively slow cognitive decline in patients with alzheimer's disease and AD + DLB
  publication-title: J Alzheimers Dis.
  doi: 10.3233/JAD-2009-0926
– volume: 45
  start-page: 131
  year: 2018
  end-page: 151
  ident: CR7
  article-title: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effectiveness of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and memantine in treating the cognitive symptoms of dementia
  publication-title: Dement. Geriatr. Cogn. Disord.
  doi: 10.1159/000486546
– volume: 21
  start-page: 453
  year: 2004
  ident: 16476_CR5
  publication-title: Drugs Aging.
  doi: 10.2165/00002512-200421070-00004
– volume: 34
  start-page: 939
  year: 1984
  ident: 16476_CR35
  publication-title: Neurology
  doi: 10.1212/wnl.34.7.939
– volume: 43
  start-page: 250
  year: 1993
  ident: 16476_CR37
  publication-title: Neurology
  doi: 10.1212/wnl.43.2.250
– ident: 16476_CR22
– volume: 34
  start-page: 2585
  year: 2013
  ident: 16476_CR30
  publication-title: Eur. Heart J.
  doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht182
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1479
  year: 2019
  ident: 16476_CR11
  publication-title: Mol. Med. Rep.
  doi: 10.3892/mmr.2019.10374
– ident: 16476_CR36
  doi: 10.3233/jad-2006-9s347
– volume: 21
  start-page: 17
  year: 2006
  ident: 16476_CR3
  publication-title: Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry.
  doi: 10.1002/gps.1402
– year: 2006
  ident: 16476_CR6
  publication-title: Cochrane Database Syst. Rev.
  doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005593
– volume: 322
  start-page: 15891599
  year: 2019
  ident: 16476_CR2
  publication-title: JAMA
– volume: 9
  start-page: S63
  year: 2013
  ident: 16476_CR19
  publication-title: Alzheimer’s Dementia.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2012.11.007
– ident: 16476_CR14
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-95387-8_9
– volume: 46
  start-page: 399
  year: 2011
  ident: 16476_CR39
  publication-title: Multivar. Behav. Res.
  doi: 10.1080/00273171.2011.568786
– volume: 359
  start-page: 1283
  year: 2002
  ident: 16476_CR9
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08267-3
– volume: 24
  start-page: 163
  year: 2010
  ident: 16476_CR17
  publication-title: CNS Drugs
  doi: 10.2165/11310960-000000000-00000
– volume: 6
  start-page: 782
  year: 2007
  ident: 16476_CR10
  publication-title: Lancet Neurol.
  doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(07)70195-3
– year: 2020
  ident: 16476_CR18
  publication-title: Br. J. Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1192/bjp.2020.136
– year: 2021
  ident: 16476_CR25
  publication-title: Neurology
  doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000011832
– ident: 16476_CR38
  doi: 10.1186/1471-2296-9-29
– volume: 3
  start-page: 23
  year: 2011
  ident: 16476_CR28
  publication-title: Alzheimer’s Res. Ther.
  doi: 10.1186/alzrt85
– volume: 58
  start-page: 1791
  year: 2010
  ident: 16476_CR13
  publication-title: J. Am. Geriatr. Soc.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.03032.x
– volume: 45
  start-page: 131
  year: 2018
  ident: 16476_CR7
  publication-title: Dement. Geriatr. Cogn. Disord.
  doi: 10.1159/000486546
– year: 2020
  ident: 16476_CR4
  publication-title: Neuropharmacology
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2020.108352
– volume: 2
  start-page: 278
  year: 2016
  ident: 16476_CR20
  publication-title: Neurology (ECronicon).
– ident: 16476_CR21
– volume: 47
  start-page: 88
  year: 2018
  ident: 16476_CR31
  publication-title: Age Ageing.
  doi: 10.1093/ageing/afx098
– volume: 28
  start-page: 108
  issue: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: 16476_CR32
  publication-title: Am. J. Geriatric Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2019.06.008
– ident: 16476_CR23
  doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006504.pub2
– volume: 49
  start-page: e6
  year: 2009
  ident: 16476_CR16
  publication-title: Arch. Gerontol. Geriatr.
  doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2008.07.006
– volume: 19
  start-page: pyv086
  year: 2016
  ident: 16476_CR24
  publication-title: Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol.
  doi: 10.1093/ijnp/pyv086
– volume: 69
  start-page: 1153
  issue: 4
  year: 2019
  ident: 16476_CR29
  publication-title: J. Alzheimers Dis.
  doi: 10.3233/JAD-181047
– volume: 11
  start-page: 147
  year: 2020
  ident: 16476_CR1
  publication-title: Eur. Geriatr. Med.
  doi: 10.1007/s41999-019-00265-2
– volume: 10
  start-page: 126
  year: 2018
  ident: 16476_CR8
  publication-title: Alzheimers Res. Ther.
  doi: 10.1186/s13195-018-0457-9
– volume: 16
  start-page: 495
  year: 2015
  ident: 16476_CR12
  publication-title: Trials
  doi: 10.1186/s13063-015-1023-4
– volume: 3
  start-page: 107
  year: 2017
  ident: 16476_CR33
  publication-title: Alzheimers Dement. (N Y)
  doi: 10.1016/j.trci.2016.12.005
– volume: 68
  start-page: 1124
  year: 2011
  ident: 16476_CR34
  publication-title: Arch. Neurol.
  doi: 10.1001/archneurol.2011.189
– volume: 16
  start-page: 29
  year: 2009
  ident: 16476_CR15
  publication-title: J. Alzheimers Dis.
  doi: 10.3233/JAD-2009-0926
– volume: 16
  start-page: 29
  issue: 1
  year: 2009
  ident: 16476_CR27
  publication-title: J Alzheimers Dis.
  doi: 10.3233/JAD-2009-0926
– volume: 19
  start-page: 1607
  year: 2000
  ident: 16476_CR26
  publication-title: Statist. Med.
  doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0258(20000615/30)19:11/12<1607::AID-SIM449>3.0.CO;2-O
SSID ssj0000529419
Score 2.5251122
Snippet We evaluated the effect of Acetyl-cholinesterase-inhibitors (AChEIs) on cognitive decline and overall survival in a large sample of older patients with late...
Abstract We evaluated the effect of Acetyl-cholinesterase-inhibitors (AChEIs) on cognitive decline and overall survival in a large sample of older patients...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
springer
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 12214
SubjectTerms 631/378/2612
692/308/174
692/308/409
692/617/375
Aged
Alzheimer Disease - psychology
Alzheimer's disease
Cholinesterase
Cholinesterase Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Cholinesterases
Cognitive ability
Cognitive Dysfunction - chemically induced
Cognitive Dysfunction - drug therapy
Dementia
Dementia disorders
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Lewy bodies
Lewy Body Disease
Mortality
multidisciplinary
Neurodegenerative diseases
Older people
Patients
Regression analysis
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Sexually transmitted diseases
STD
Vascular dementia
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9QwEB6hCiQuiDehBRmJG0RN7DzsY0FUnCoOIPVmTRxbjRSyqNl21X_fGSebdnleuEV-KNbMOPM5nvkG4K0PiDJD0kCBGV8zNqlWBR1cjfdO18j8JLHYRH1yok9PzZdbpb44JmyiB54Ed4gZyrbFLDDNSWiDaZQhiEtIN-RY5pFsm1DPrcPUxOotDb14zpLJlD4cyVNxNhmdvZhCq0o3O54oEvb_DmX-Giz5041pdETHD-HBjCDF0bTyR3DHD4_h3lRT8uoJXB45v77qU_6scUg7ZxiPPu2Gs67puLSOGPvVRixhQ6L1nB3pBQ4tP3OQuhcc2Il9L75HdE5IXXSDWHFFbzEzsY6Cf-HSjBhvhE_h2_Gnrx8_p3NxhdQRSFunbUHeUSO6rJWudiW2TamwKdEF11SKUJ0uHemxyl2dNT7kzmBTqIL06nNqV89gb1gN_gWI0hWc7FMopwP1owm-DN41UhqPVRUSyLeCtm5mHucCGL2NN-BK20k5lpRjo3LsJoF3y5wfE-_GX0d_YP0tI5kzOzaQJdnZkuy_LCmBg6327byRRysrQz6eScwSeLN00xbkexUc_OoijiGUyrQ2CTyfjGVZiSKAJ4u6TqDeMaOdpe72DN1ZpPk2UutCqwTebw3uZll_FsXL_yGKfbgveacwgWh1AHvr8wv_Cu66y3U3nr-OW-0aA4owVg
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
Title Acetyl-cholinesterase-inhibitors slow cognitive decline and decrease overall mortality in older patients with dementia
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41598-022-16476-w
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35842477
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2690369051
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2691050169
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9288483
https://doaj.org/article/a0a2dda0f8014fdf9b39585306f1a516
Volume 12
WOSCitedRecordID wos000826171200053&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2045-2322
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419
  issn: 2045-2322
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2045-2322
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419
  issn: 2045-2322
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Biological Science Database (NC LIVE)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2045-2322
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419
  issn: 2045-2322
  databaseCode: M7P
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/biologicalscijournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2045-2322
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419
  issn: 2045-2322
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Health & Medical Collection (NC LIVE)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2045-2322
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419
  issn: 2045-2322
  databaseCode: 7X7
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Science Database (NC LIVE)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2045-2322
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419
  issn: 2045-2322
  databaseCode: M2P
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/sciencejournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2045-2322
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419
  issn: 2045-2322
  databaseCode: PIMPY
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  providerName: ProQuest
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Lb9QwEB7RXZC48H4EyspI3CBqEufhnFCLWsGhqxUCaTlFjmPTSCEpm21X_ffMON5Uy6MXLlYUO5KdGdvz_AbgjTZSRoFECsQyIDdj6Qseo-Kaa61EJgmfxBabyOZzsVzmC2dw611Y5fZMtAd11SmykR9EqMbxlNCk3p__9KlqFHlXXQmNPZgSUlk8genR8XzxebSykB8LJ-CyZQIuDnq8sSirDHUwgtJK_c3OjWSB-_8mbf4ZNPmb59ReSCf3_3cpD-CeE0XZ4cA7D-GWbh_BnaE45dVjuDxUen3V-HQ-Umw8pSr32q_bs7qsqUYP65tuw8b4I1ZpSrPUTLYVPVO0u2YUISqbhv2wYj6K_KxuWUelwZmDdO0Z2YLxCxu4JJ_A15PjLx8--q5Kg69Q2lv7VYzXrJBSBVWkMpXIqky4LBOpjCpTjuKhSBQyRBqqLCi1CVUuy5jHyCA6xPf8KUzartXPgSUqpqyhmCthsF_mRidGqzKKci3T1HgQbilVKAdhTpU0msK60rkoBuoWSN3CUrfYePB2_OZ8APC4cfQRMcA4ksC37Ytu9b1we7mQgYyqSgaGkHdMZfKS56h1ofJlQpmEqQf7W7oX7kToi2uie_B67Ma9TA4a2eruwo5BcZfwcTx4NnDbOBOOkmIUZ5kH2Q4f7kx1t6etzyxeeB4JEQvuwbstx15P69-_4sXNq3gJdyPaRIQxmu7DZL260K_gtrpc1_1qBnvZMrOtmLk9ObPmDmxPowW1GbbTxafTxbdfwAFGFg
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwEB6VAoIL70eggJHgBFETOw_ngFB5VK1aVhyK1JtxHIdGWpKy2Xa1f4rfyIzzqJZHbz1wi2In8iSfxzP2zDcAL2ypNQ80_oFIB3TMmPtSROi4ZtYamWriJ3HFJtLJRB4eZp_X4OeQC0NhlYNOdIq6aAztkW9ydONEQmxSb49_-FQ1ik5XhxIaHSz27HKBLlv7ZvcD_t-XnG9_PHi_4_dVBXyD1sncLyJcFqTWJii4SU2sizwWOo-1KU2eCDRnZGxQgCQ0aZDbMjSZziMRoUA2xPsC33sJLqMeTymELD1Mxz0dOjVDcfvcnEDIzRbXR8phQ4-PiLsSf7Gy_rkyAX-zbf8M0fztnNYtf9s3_7cPdwtu9IY22-pmxm1Ys_UduNqV3lzehdMtY-fLqU_anyL_KRG7tX5VH1V5RRWIWDttFmyMrmKFpSRSy3Rd0DXF8ltG8a96OmXfnRODDg2ratZQ4XPWE9a2jHa68QkXlqXvwZcLEfo-rNdNbR8Ci01EOVGRMLLEdp2VNi6tyTnPrE6S0oNwQIYyPUE71QmZKhcoIKTq0KQQTcqhSS08eDU-c9zRk5zb-x0BbuxJ1OLuRjP7pnpNpXSgeVHooCReobIos1xk6FOia1mGOg4TDzYGnKle37XqDGQePB-bUVPR8ZOubXPi-qAxT-w_Hjzo0D2ORKAdzKM09SBdwf3KUFdb6urIsaFnXMpICg9eDzPkbFj__hSPzpfiGVzbOfi0r_Z3J3uP4TqnCUxsqskGrM9nJ_YJXDGn86qdPXUagMHXi545vwCWUKAC
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwEB6VAhUX3o9AASPBCaJN7DwPCBXKiqqw2gNIvaWOY9NI26Rstl3tX-PXMeM8quXRWw_cotiJPMnMeMYz8w3AS22k5J7EPxBIj8KMuZuIAB3XVGuVxJLwSWyziXgySQ4O0ukG_OxrYSitsteJVlEXtaIz8hFHN05EhCY1Ml1axHR3_O7kh0sdpCjS2rfTaFlkX6-W6L41b_d28V-_4nz88euHT27XYcBVaKks3CLALSKRUnkFV7EKZZGHQuahVEblkUDTJgkVEhP5KvZybXyVyjwQARKnfbwv8L1X4GochCFJ1xc-Hc53KIKGpHd1Op5IRg3ulVTPht4fgXhF7nJtL7QtA_5m5_6ZrvlbzNZuheNb__NHvA03OwOc7bQScwc2dHUXrrctOVf34GxH6cVq5tKuQBUBVKDdaLesjsq8pM5ErJnVSzZkXbFCU3GpZrIq6Jpy_DWjvFg5m7Fj69ygo8PKitXUEJ11QLYNoxNwfMKma8n78O1SiH4Am1Vd6UfAQhVQrVQgVGJwXKZGh0arnPNUyygyDvg9l2SqA26n_iGzzCYQiCRrOStDzsosZ2VLB14Pz5y0sCUXzn5PzDfMJMhxe6Oef886DZZJT_KikJ4hvCFTmDQXKfqa6HIaX4Z-5MB2z3NZpweb7JzhHHgxDKMGo7CUrHR9auegkU-oQA48bDl9WIlA-5gHcexAvCYDa0tdH6nKI4uSnvIkCRLhwJteWs6X9e9P8fhiKp7DFgpM9nlvsv8EbnCSZQJZjbZhczE_1U_hmjpblM38mVUGDA4vW3B-AcmXqM8
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Acetyl-cholinesterase-inhibitors+slow+cognitive+decline+and+decrease+overall+mortality+in+older+patients+with+dementia&rft.jtitle=Scientific+reports&rft.au=Zuin%2C+Marco&rft.au=Cherubini%2C+Antonio&rft.au=Volpato%2C+Stefano&rft.au=Ferrucci%2C+Luigi&rft.date=2022-07-16&rft.pub=Nature+Publishing+Group&rft.eissn=2045-2322&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fs41598-022-16476-w&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2045-2322&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2045-2322&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2045-2322&client=summon